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Volume of Prisms

1. Volume – the number of cubic units
            needed to fill a given space.

2. Cubic unit – space occupied by a cube
                of unit measure.
                  Ex.1. V = Bh
                  8 in  V =(b h) h

                 6 in
                         V = 12(6)(8)
      12 in                V = 576 in³
V = Area of base x height of the prism
Volume of Prisms

Ex.2.
                       b = 2.5 in
                       h = 2.5 in
           5 in        h = 5 in
                   V = Area of base x Height
          2.5 in         V = Bh
 2.5 in
                         V = bhh
                         V = 2.5(2.5)(5)
                         V = 31.25 in³
Ex.3. Find the volume of the triangular prism

                           V = Area of base x height
                   10 in
                                V=Bh

8 in             14 in
                                h = 14 in
       6 in




                               bxh  6x8
8 in          Area of base B =  2 =  2
       6 in                             = 24 in²
                 V=Bh
                    = 24 (14) = 336 in³
10 in        What is the relationship
                             between the volume of a
                             triangular prism and a
8 in          14 in          rectangular prism?

       6 in           So, we can use the same
                      formula, but divide it by 2.

               V=
                       bhh
                        2
                 (8)(6)(14)
              V=
                     2
              V = 336 cubic inches

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Volume of Prisms

  • 1. Volume of Prisms 1. Volume – the number of cubic units needed to fill a given space. 2. Cubic unit – space occupied by a cube of unit measure. Ex.1. V = Bh 8 in V =(b h) h 6 in V = 12(6)(8) 12 in V = 576 in³ V = Area of base x height of the prism
  • 2. Volume of Prisms Ex.2. b = 2.5 in h = 2.5 in 5 in h = 5 in V = Area of base x Height 2.5 in V = Bh 2.5 in V = bhh V = 2.5(2.5)(5) V = 31.25 in³
  • 3. Ex.3. Find the volume of the triangular prism V = Area of base x height 10 in V=Bh 8 in 14 in h = 14 in 6 in bxh 6x8 8 in Area of base B = 2 = 2 6 in = 24 in² V=Bh = 24 (14) = 336 in³
  • 4. 10 in What is the relationship between the volume of a triangular prism and a 8 in 14 in rectangular prism? 6 in So, we can use the same formula, but divide it by 2. V= bhh 2 (8)(6)(14) V= 2 V = 336 cubic inches