This document discusses a project to improve electricity access in the villages of Mordungara and Motal in India. Mordungara currently has unreliable electricity access, with only 50% of households connected and many using illegal connections. Motal has more access but lacks irrigation power. The project aims to design solar power solutions like street lights, solar panels, and a biogas plant to provide reliable, sustainable electricity to power agricultural activities, homes, and community infrastructure. Improving electricity access is intended to enhance quality of life in the villages and support local farming and development.
Vishvakarma Yojna Project an Approach of Electrical Needs in the Village of B...ijtsrd
The main Aim of the project is to provide urban amenities in rural areas and maintaining the rural soul. This will help in developing villages in sustainable manner, reduce migration from villages and prevent the cities from the urban pressure. The aim of the project is “Developing village with a ‘rural soul’ but with all urban amenities that a city may have”. In Gujarat state for the development rural area considering the basic Physical infrastructure facilities like sewerage system, water supply, village roads, network of electricity, sewage disposal system and other. Smart infrastructures like solar panel, solar Streat light, biogas output plant, public toilet and rain water harvesting system etc. This study demonstrates the basic need of sustainable development of village with long term planning. The development study involves the provision for use of renewable energy like solar street light, Rain water harvesting and Biogas plant as making the use of available natural resources available in the respective villages. It also includes “Design to Deliver solution” for the selected village. Social infrastructure facilities like education facilities like school, collages Anganvadi, hospital, sanitation facilities etc. And cultural facilities like community hall, library building, panchayat building and other. Mansuri Sahil J. | Vahora Sahilbhai H. | Prof. A. K. Shah | Prof. L. G. Padwal "Vishvakarma Yojna Project an Approach of Electrical Needs in the Village of Bedhiya and Khadki" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62384.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/62384/vishvakarma-yojna-project-an-approach-of-electrical-needs-in-the-village-of-bedhiya-and-khadki/mansuri-sahil-j
Concept of Smart Village and it's Impact on Rurbanizationijtsrd
According to census 2011 data, 69% of rural population or 833 million people lived in rural areas, against 31% or 377.1 million people in urban people thats why very huge importance to smart village in India. India is a country dominated by villages. So that developing India it must to develop villages first, because of lack of communication problem in villages they do not have central communication system. Smart Village is a concept adopted by national, state and local governments of India, as an initiative focused on holistic rural development, derived from Mahatma Gandhis vision of Adarsh Gram(Ideal Village) and Swaraj (Self Reliance) Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched Samsad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) on 11 October 2014, Gandhis birthday, in addition to Smart Cities" and "Digital India", as a development programme for India. The Parliamentarians Model Village Scheme main goal is for each Member of Parliament and Minister to adopt a rural village and develop it into a model by 2019. The vision of SAGY is an integrated village development plan, encompassing Personal, Human, Social, and Economic dimensions. Boda Ramesh"Concept of Smart Village and its Impact on Rurbanization" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11123.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/11123/concept-of-smart-village-and-its-impact-on-rurbanization/boda-ramesh
Performance Analysis of MGNREGA A Micro Study of Gadapadar GP of Jeypore BlockYogeshIJTSRD
This paper is based on the outcomes of a survey conducted by the scholar for preparation of M.Phil dissertation during September, 2014. The major objective of the study is to examine the impact of development programmes on socio economic life of tribals. The major thrust of the paper is to find out the impact of MGNREGA for supporting increasing the standard of living of the tribal counterparts. It is a study of tribal dominated Gram Panchayat, i.e. Gadapadar situated at 5kms away from Jeypore Block of Koraput district of Odisha. Arun Kumar Tripathy "Performance Analysis of MGNREGA: A Micro Study of Gadapadar GP of Jeypore Block" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38747.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/38747/performance-analysis-of-mgnrega-a-micro-study-of-gadapadar-gp-of-jeypore-block/arun-kumar-tripathy
Vishvakarma Yojana Project an Approach of Electrical Needs in the Village of ...ijtsrd
Vishwakarma Yojana for development of villages by identifying the requirements of villages. Under this project the villages are surveyed and this project was identified and selected for implementation. Rurbanization is to bring peace of mind to the villagers by providing them the basic amenities required and still keeping the villages oulintact. This project gives one new idea for Development of rural villages. Also gives procedure how they fulfill requirement of the villages. Now a day people are moving from rural to urban are due to lack of basic amenities. With the help of this Yojana we can bring awareness about the thing which are not available at rural areas. So this help to provide better solution for the available problems in rural area like drinking water, Drainage facility, road network .The aim of the project is ”œDeveloping village with a ”˜rural soul’ but with all urban amenities that a city may have”. In Gujarat state for the development rural area considering the basic Physical infrastructure facilities like sewerage system, water supply, village roads, network of electricity, sewage disposal system and other. Parmar Tushar D. | Jadav Harshad M | Prof. A. K. Shah | Prof. M. B. Tadvi "Vishvakarma Yojana Project an Approach of Electrical Needs in the Village of Tadava and Dalvada" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56360.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/56360/vishvakarma-yojana-project-an-approach-of-electrical-needs-in-the-village-of-tadava-and-dalvada/parmar-tushar-d
Vishvakarma Yojna Project an Approach of Electrical Needs in the Village of B...ijtsrd
The main Aim of the project is to provide urban amenities in rural areas and maintaining the rural soul. This will help in developing villages in sustainable manner, reduce migration from villages and prevent the cities from the urban pressure. The aim of the project is “Developing village with a ‘rural soul’ but with all urban amenities that a city may have”. In Gujarat state for the development rural area considering the basic Physical infrastructure facilities like sewerage system, water supply, village roads, network of electricity, sewage disposal system and other. Smart infrastructures like solar panel, solar Streat light, biogas output plant, public toilet and rain water harvesting system etc. This study demonstrates the basic need of sustainable development of village with long term planning. The development study involves the provision for use of renewable energy like solar street light, Rain water harvesting and Biogas plant as making the use of available natural resources available in the respective villages. It also includes “Design to Deliver solution” for the selected village. Social infrastructure facilities like education facilities like school, collages Anganvadi, hospital, sanitation facilities etc. And cultural facilities like community hall, library building, panchayat building and other. Mansuri Sahil J. | Vahora Sahilbhai H. | Prof. A. K. Shah | Prof. L. G. Padwal "Vishvakarma Yojna Project an Approach of Electrical Needs in the Village of Bedhiya and Khadki" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62384.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/62384/vishvakarma-yojna-project-an-approach-of-electrical-needs-in-the-village-of-bedhiya-and-khadki/mansuri-sahil-j
Concept of Smart Village and it's Impact on Rurbanizationijtsrd
According to census 2011 data, 69% of rural population or 833 million people lived in rural areas, against 31% or 377.1 million people in urban people thats why very huge importance to smart village in India. India is a country dominated by villages. So that developing India it must to develop villages first, because of lack of communication problem in villages they do not have central communication system. Smart Village is a concept adopted by national, state and local governments of India, as an initiative focused on holistic rural development, derived from Mahatma Gandhis vision of Adarsh Gram(Ideal Village) and Swaraj (Self Reliance) Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched Samsad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) on 11 October 2014, Gandhis birthday, in addition to Smart Cities" and "Digital India", as a development programme for India. The Parliamentarians Model Village Scheme main goal is for each Member of Parliament and Minister to adopt a rural village and develop it into a model by 2019. The vision of SAGY is an integrated village development plan, encompassing Personal, Human, Social, and Economic dimensions. Boda Ramesh"Concept of Smart Village and its Impact on Rurbanization" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11123.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/11123/concept-of-smart-village-and-its-impact-on-rurbanization/boda-ramesh
Performance Analysis of MGNREGA A Micro Study of Gadapadar GP of Jeypore BlockYogeshIJTSRD
This paper is based on the outcomes of a survey conducted by the scholar for preparation of M.Phil dissertation during September, 2014. The major objective of the study is to examine the impact of development programmes on socio economic life of tribals. The major thrust of the paper is to find out the impact of MGNREGA for supporting increasing the standard of living of the tribal counterparts. It is a study of tribal dominated Gram Panchayat, i.e. Gadapadar situated at 5kms away from Jeypore Block of Koraput district of Odisha. Arun Kumar Tripathy "Performance Analysis of MGNREGA: A Micro Study of Gadapadar GP of Jeypore Block" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38747.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/38747/performance-analysis-of-mgnrega-a-micro-study-of-gadapadar-gp-of-jeypore-block/arun-kumar-tripathy
Vishvakarma Yojana Project an Approach of Electrical Needs in the Village of ...ijtsrd
Vishwakarma Yojana for development of villages by identifying the requirements of villages. Under this project the villages are surveyed and this project was identified and selected for implementation. Rurbanization is to bring peace of mind to the villagers by providing them the basic amenities required and still keeping the villages oulintact. This project gives one new idea for Development of rural villages. Also gives procedure how they fulfill requirement of the villages. Now a day people are moving from rural to urban are due to lack of basic amenities. With the help of this Yojana we can bring awareness about the thing which are not available at rural areas. So this help to provide better solution for the available problems in rural area like drinking water, Drainage facility, road network .The aim of the project is ”œDeveloping village with a ”˜rural soul’ but with all urban amenities that a city may have”. In Gujarat state for the development rural area considering the basic Physical infrastructure facilities like sewerage system, water supply, village roads, network of electricity, sewage disposal system and other. Parmar Tushar D. | Jadav Harshad M | Prof. A. K. Shah | Prof. M. B. Tadvi "Vishvakarma Yojana Project an Approach of Electrical Needs in the Village of Tadava and Dalvada" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56360.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/56360/vishvakarma-yojana-project-an-approach-of-electrical-needs-in-the-village-of-tadava-and-dalvada/parmar-tushar-d
THE ROLE OF YOUTH IN IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT AND INCOME: A CASE STUDY OF DAVAN...AkashSharma618775
India is the agriculture based country in the world and most of the people were depend on agriculture
mode of life. The major livelihoods in this area of the study are related to irrigation based agricultural practices.
How far irrigation has influence on income of youth cultivators? What is the other non-water related factors
influencing income level of youth cultivators? The paper addresses these questions. Irrigation plays an important
role in improving production and productivity of agriculture.
The present research study try to highlight the involvement of youth in agricultural activities and income impact
of irrigation study has been done in Nalluru village of Davanagere district, Karnataka. Consisting of 150
households, having different livelihoods, a set of 55 respondents have been found out whose main occupation is
cultivation and annual income comes under below poverty line (BPL). Among these 55 cultivators a sample of 20
youth cultivators has been selected by using simple random sampling without replacement (SRSWOR) method
and further required data have been collected for this sample group using a pre-tested questionnaire consisting of
both quantitative and qualitative variables. Finally, conclude the findings of study.
A New Rural India Which Aims to Eradicate Poverty, Hunger and Unemployment an...ijtsrd
A country is called development when their citizens have a decent and sustainable lifestyle, where there is minimum poverty and hunger issue. where India calls itself a developing country, but in the true sense of the term it is still underdevelopment where majority of the population live below poverty line, have no jobs and employment, there is food scarcity, water crisis existing in the society, lack of sanitation and illiterate rate is high. Rural sustainable development is the key to bring to achieve the sustainable development goals, eradicate poverty and hunger, Many Foundation, NGOs and civil society have taken the initiative and helped district and villages in making their region sustainable through different means and we have seen appositive growth, along with that they are government schemes for rural development however many of the schemes benefits don't reach to the people due to corruption and lack of political leadership. There are many farmers who are committing suicide, children are unable to reach out to school, there is hunger, children are dying due to malnutrition, electricity has not reached to many villages. We together need to work along with the gras root people to make rural India sustainable through innovative ideas and use of technology. Dr. Sumanta Bhattacharya | Dr. Heera Lal | Bhavneet Kaur Sachdev "A New Rural India Which Aims to Eradicate Poverty, Hunger and Unemployment and Move towards a Sustainable Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46468.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/46468/a-new-rural-india-which-aims-to-eradicate-poverty-hunger-and-unemployment-and-move-towards-a-sustainable-development/dr-sumanta-bhattacharya
26 May 2014 Narendra Modi was sworn in as the Prime Minister of India, who acquired the general elections with a massive mandate, right earnestly started working tirelessly to correct economic slowdown, containing inflation, getting rid of corruption and introducing financial inclusion program and so on,
Yet 67 years of misrule made people numb, and were entirely disconnected with the government, were at the clemency of the politicians taking the freebies they had at the time of elections.For votes the minorities were pampered with quotas and reservations. The oppressed remained in the same posture, turned into voting machines.
Modi’s interaction with the masses is something, which the people never experienced earlier, and made them understand that they are the principal constituents of the country and the government and the political leaders are there solely to accomplish their welfare.
Modi set the government, with clear-cut instructions to the ministers, and bureaucracy to hold along the developmental programs. Modi embarked on his international expedition to strengthen ties with countries for trade facilitations and significant issues like terrorism, climate change and so on. His activities in the international arena yielded substantial results and ignited new hope for sustained partnership in the development.
The purpose of this study is to know the sociology of farming farmer’s cassava in
Muting District. Research needs to be done because by knowing the pattern and life
expectancy of the community at the village level can be the basis for the preparation
of planning action of tapioca flour factory development in Merauke. The type of
research is field survey research using the method of data acquisition purposive
sampling. Results of field data and information indicate that the community in Muting
District consists of local and non-local communities. Most people have livelihoods as
farmers. Agricultural system applied that is agriculture traditionaltheir daily life have livelihoods from hunting, fishing and farming in the garden or
yard. The results of hunting, fishing, and cultivation are used for family consumption
needs, but if there is a new residue will be sold to the home environment. While nonlocal
farmers have the main livelihood as fruit farmers other than currently farmers
working in oil palm plantations that operate the Muting area. Farmers in Muting
cultivate cassava in small areas, cassava is only cultivated in the yard and more in
family consumption and the largest land area of 1 ha. With 1 ha of planting area,
farmers are still experiencing marketing constraints. The marketing constraints of
cassava ie the distance to the market center is very far and the cost of transportation
is high. If marketed to Muting and the surrounding environment, the low purchasing
power of people, because the people in general have a cassava plant even in the yard
and was quite consumed by the family. Cassava consumption by the community in
Merauke is not a staple food but only as a side food and food diversification efforts
are still very low.
REPORT ON ANALYZING SOCIAL ENTITLEMENTS THROUGH LOCAL GOVERNANCE AT PANCHAYAT...DEEPAK J
The main agenda of the village visit programme was to help students garner information on governance and development in villages- both from the perspective of the administrative side as well as that of the inhabitants. On interacting with the Government officials of the villages, we obtained first-hand information on schemes like the Mukhya Mantri Grameen Awas Mission, the Indira Gandhi Awas Yojana, the Nandan Phalodyan (under NREGA), the mid day meal scheme and Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan. They also gleaned insights on the challenges faced by the administration in executing these schemes.
The MGNREGA was initiated with the objective of enhancing livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year, to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work . As well as MGNREGA is to create durable assets such as roads, canals, ponds and wells in different sectors of village economy. Employment is to be provided within 5 km of an applicants residence, and minimum wages are to be paid.. Thus in present study an attempt has been made by the researcher to study the impact of MGNREGA on rural lives in village Mahur, Nanded district, State Maharashtra. Dr. T. M. Gurnule "Role of Mgnrega in Rural Life" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49086.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/49086/role-of-mgnrega-in-rural-life/dr-t-m-gurnule
Vishwakarma Yojana an Approach towards Rurbanization Dayalijtsrd
Gujarat Technological University is allotted important and prestigious project of Vishwakarma yojana by the Government of Gujarat through commissioner at of Technical Education for the year 2012 2013. Vishwakarma yojana has been created in order to provide engineering students. It is also proposed to frame “Vishwakarma yojana†to provide the benefits of real world experience and simultaneously by students of Gujarat Technological University. Under this scheme, different villages are selected by the engineering colleges as well trying to solve various issues. The ideas, connections and activities in cities other generate the solution to the problems they create. By this Vishwakarma yojana project we first studies our chosen village so that we had the opportunity to meet the people of the village and their solution so that we can tell what is the situation in the ideal village and what is the situation in the selected village. Practical as well as experience gained from the technical knowledge provided by Vishwakarma yojana. Our assigned village is Dayal. Dayal is located at 4 km distance from district head quarter and it is 4 km distance from district head quarter Godhra. Nearest statutory town is Godhra in 4 km distance. Dayal local language is Gujarati. Kalvani Sachin P | Parmar Bhumirajsinh H | D. J Panchal "Vishwakarma Yojana an Approach towards Rurbanization Dayal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42522.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comother-scientific-research-area/other/42522/vishwakarma-yojana-an-approach-towards-rurbanization-dayal/kalvani-sachin-p
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
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THE ROLE OF YOUTH IN IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT AND INCOME: A CASE STUDY OF DAVAN...AkashSharma618775
India is the agriculture based country in the world and most of the people were depend on agriculture
mode of life. The major livelihoods in this area of the study are related to irrigation based agricultural practices.
How far irrigation has influence on income of youth cultivators? What is the other non-water related factors
influencing income level of youth cultivators? The paper addresses these questions. Irrigation plays an important
role in improving production and productivity of agriculture.
The present research study try to highlight the involvement of youth in agricultural activities and income impact
of irrigation study has been done in Nalluru village of Davanagere district, Karnataka. Consisting of 150
households, having different livelihoods, a set of 55 respondents have been found out whose main occupation is
cultivation and annual income comes under below poverty line (BPL). Among these 55 cultivators a sample of 20
youth cultivators has been selected by using simple random sampling without replacement (SRSWOR) method
and further required data have been collected for this sample group using a pre-tested questionnaire consisting of
both quantitative and qualitative variables. Finally, conclude the findings of study.
A New Rural India Which Aims to Eradicate Poverty, Hunger and Unemployment an...ijtsrd
A country is called development when their citizens have a decent and sustainable lifestyle, where there is minimum poverty and hunger issue. where India calls itself a developing country, but in the true sense of the term it is still underdevelopment where majority of the population live below poverty line, have no jobs and employment, there is food scarcity, water crisis existing in the society, lack of sanitation and illiterate rate is high. Rural sustainable development is the key to bring to achieve the sustainable development goals, eradicate poverty and hunger, Many Foundation, NGOs and civil society have taken the initiative and helped district and villages in making their region sustainable through different means and we have seen appositive growth, along with that they are government schemes for rural development however many of the schemes benefits don't reach to the people due to corruption and lack of political leadership. There are many farmers who are committing suicide, children are unable to reach out to school, there is hunger, children are dying due to malnutrition, electricity has not reached to many villages. We together need to work along with the gras root people to make rural India sustainable through innovative ideas and use of technology. Dr. Sumanta Bhattacharya | Dr. Heera Lal | Bhavneet Kaur Sachdev "A New Rural India Which Aims to Eradicate Poverty, Hunger and Unemployment and Move towards a Sustainable Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46468.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/46468/a-new-rural-india-which-aims-to-eradicate-poverty-hunger-and-unemployment-and-move-towards-a-sustainable-development/dr-sumanta-bhattacharya
26 May 2014 Narendra Modi was sworn in as the Prime Minister of India, who acquired the general elections with a massive mandate, right earnestly started working tirelessly to correct economic slowdown, containing inflation, getting rid of corruption and introducing financial inclusion program and so on,
Yet 67 years of misrule made people numb, and were entirely disconnected with the government, were at the clemency of the politicians taking the freebies they had at the time of elections.For votes the minorities were pampered with quotas and reservations. The oppressed remained in the same posture, turned into voting machines.
Modi’s interaction with the masses is something, which the people never experienced earlier, and made them understand that they are the principal constituents of the country and the government and the political leaders are there solely to accomplish their welfare.
Modi set the government, with clear-cut instructions to the ministers, and bureaucracy to hold along the developmental programs. Modi embarked on his international expedition to strengthen ties with countries for trade facilitations and significant issues like terrorism, climate change and so on. His activities in the international arena yielded substantial results and ignited new hope for sustained partnership in the development.
The purpose of this study is to know the sociology of farming farmer’s cassava in
Muting District. Research needs to be done because by knowing the pattern and life
expectancy of the community at the village level can be the basis for the preparation
of planning action of tapioca flour factory development in Merauke. The type of
research is field survey research using the method of data acquisition purposive
sampling. Results of field data and information indicate that the community in Muting
District consists of local and non-local communities. Most people have livelihoods as
farmers. Agricultural system applied that is agriculture traditionaltheir daily life have livelihoods from hunting, fishing and farming in the garden or
yard. The results of hunting, fishing, and cultivation are used for family consumption
needs, but if there is a new residue will be sold to the home environment. While nonlocal
farmers have the main livelihood as fruit farmers other than currently farmers
working in oil palm plantations that operate the Muting area. Farmers in Muting
cultivate cassava in small areas, cassava is only cultivated in the yard and more in
family consumption and the largest land area of 1 ha. With 1 ha of planting area,
farmers are still experiencing marketing constraints. The marketing constraints of
cassava ie the distance to the market center is very far and the cost of transportation
is high. If marketed to Muting and the surrounding environment, the low purchasing
power of people, because the people in general have a cassava plant even in the yard
and was quite consumed by the family. Cassava consumption by the community in
Merauke is not a staple food but only as a side food and food diversification efforts
are still very low.
REPORT ON ANALYZING SOCIAL ENTITLEMENTS THROUGH LOCAL GOVERNANCE AT PANCHAYAT...DEEPAK J
The main agenda of the village visit programme was to help students garner information on governance and development in villages- both from the perspective of the administrative side as well as that of the inhabitants. On interacting with the Government officials of the villages, we obtained first-hand information on schemes like the Mukhya Mantri Grameen Awas Mission, the Indira Gandhi Awas Yojana, the Nandan Phalodyan (under NREGA), the mid day meal scheme and Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan. They also gleaned insights on the challenges faced by the administration in executing these schemes.
The MGNREGA was initiated with the objective of enhancing livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year, to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work . As well as MGNREGA is to create durable assets such as roads, canals, ponds and wells in different sectors of village economy. Employment is to be provided within 5 km of an applicants residence, and minimum wages are to be paid.. Thus in present study an attempt has been made by the researcher to study the impact of MGNREGA on rural lives in village Mahur, Nanded district, State Maharashtra. Dr. T. M. Gurnule "Role of Mgnrega in Rural Life" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49086.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/49086/role-of-mgnrega-in-rural-life/dr-t-m-gurnule
Vishwakarma Yojana an Approach towards Rurbanization Dayalijtsrd
Gujarat Technological University is allotted important and prestigious project of Vishwakarma yojana by the Government of Gujarat through commissioner at of Technical Education for the year 2012 2013. Vishwakarma yojana has been created in order to provide engineering students. It is also proposed to frame “Vishwakarma yojana†to provide the benefits of real world experience and simultaneously by students of Gujarat Technological University. Under this scheme, different villages are selected by the engineering colleges as well trying to solve various issues. The ideas, connections and activities in cities other generate the solution to the problems they create. By this Vishwakarma yojana project we first studies our chosen village so that we had the opportunity to meet the people of the village and their solution so that we can tell what is the situation in the ideal village and what is the situation in the selected village. Practical as well as experience gained from the technical knowledge provided by Vishwakarma yojana. Our assigned village is Dayal. Dayal is located at 4 km distance from district head quarter and it is 4 km distance from district head quarter Godhra. Nearest statutory town is Godhra in 4 km distance. Dayal local language is Gujarati. Kalvani Sachin P | Parmar Bhumirajsinh H | D. J Panchal "Vishwakarma Yojana an Approach towards Rurbanization Dayal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42522.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comother-scientific-research-area/other/42522/vishwakarma-yojana-an-approach-towards-rurbanization-dayal/kalvani-sachin-p
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
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Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
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The population of the village is 3074, with 509
houses. Female Population is 49.0%. Village literacy
rate is 41.3% and the female literacy rate is 15.5%.
The main occupation of the people living in this
village is agriculture and most of their land is also due
to agriculture. Most of the population in this village is
uneducated as well as using mostly old system for
farming. Talking about the infrastructure facilities
available in the village, primary-secondary school,
Anganwadi, gram panchayat, PHC center, library,
community hall, wells and borewells have been
constructed by the government to provide drinking
water to the villagers. But most of the roads in the
village are unpaved, proper drainage system, 24x 24
hours electricity, insufficient water for irrigation, post
office, bus stop etc. facilities are not in the village.
Motal is a village in Godhra taluka of Panchmahal
district in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is 14 km from
the city. Motal village is managed by an elected
sarpanch every five years. The name of the Sarpanch
of Motal village is Ajaysinh Narendrasinh Solanki.
According to the 2011 census of India, the population
of Motal village is 1460. The number of houses in
Motal village is 226. The main occupation of the
people living in this village is agriculture and animal
husbandry. The village has wells, taps, hand pumps
and borewells for drinking water but the village does
not have facilities like irrigation, post office, bus stop,
proper sewerage system etc. The important question
is that there is no water system in the village mainly
for irrigation. Due to lack of irrigation system,
farming cannot be done in all the three seasons.
Justification/ need of the study
We have collected information for the
development of the village,
Proper drainage facilities, education, health care,
roads and transportation are studied first for the
development of any village.
Vishwakarma Yojana is a government assistance
project designed to accommodate facilities that
are not available in the Allocated Village.
The design of any infrastructure will help the
village financially as well as the country
financially.
In Mordungara village we make design post
office, bus stop, proper drainage as well as paved
roads with the help of our engineering skills as
well as nodal officer which we will complete in
these two semesters.
m. Motal village has a primary health center and a
gram panchayat, but its condition is very bad. It
can break at any time. If there is any work due to
such condition, it is done sitting outside in the
open. So we create a new basic requirement.
Poverty and unemployment have been eradicated
through the Rural Development Program.
To provide infrastructural facilities in the village
under this scheme and to alleviate unemployment
as well as poverty.
Study of the Area
Mordungara is a Village in Godhra Taluka in
Panchmahals District of Gujarat State, India. It is
located 9 KM towards North from District
headquarters Godhra. 11 KM from. 131 KM from
State capital Gandhinagar. Mordungara Pin code is
389120 and postal head office is Sant Road. Nasirpur
(2 KM), Chanchopa (3 KM) , Sampa ( 3 KM ) ,
Vansiya ( 4 KM ) , Govindi ( 4 KM ) are the nearby
Villages to Mordungara. Mordungara is surrounded
by Godhra Taluka towards west, Shehera Taluka
towards North, Morvahadaf Taluka towards East,
Kalol Taluka towards South. Mordungara Local
Language is Gujarati. Mordungara Village Total
population is 3074 and number of houses are 509.
Female Population is 49.0%. Village literacy rate is
41.3% and the Female Literacy rate is 15.5%.
Motal is a village in Godhra taluka of Panchmahal
district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Motal village is
20 km away from the district headquarters Godhra. It
is 140 km away from the state capital Gandhinagar.
The pincode of Motal village is 389001 Richrota (2
KM), Dungarpur (4.3KM), Demli (4.1KM), Dhanitra
(5.9KM), Bahi (5 KM) etc. Motal is bounded on the
north by Shehera taluka, on the south by Panchmahal
taluka, on the west by Balasinor taluka, on the south
by Kalol taluka. Godhra, Lunawada, Shehra are the
cities closest to Motal . The local language of Motal
is Gujarati. The total population of Motal village is
1460 and there are 226 houses. Females constitute
46.6% of the population and males 51%. The literacy
rate is 72.2% and the female literacy rate is 29.0%.
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Fig MAP OF MOTAT
Geographical Detail
Mordungara village total area is 205.33 hectares,
Forest area is 52.11 hectares, Non-Agricultural area is
42.94 hectares, Total irrigated area is 40.51 hectares
and Total Water fall area is 0 hectares.
The total geographical area of village is 579.18
hectares. The total geographical area in which this
village is expanded in 579.18 hectares / 5.7918
Square Kilometers (km2) / 1431.184 acres.
Economic generation profile
The main economic pursuits of tribal and non-tribal
living in Mordungra are agriculture and animal
husbandry. The people in village grow maize, paddy,
bajra etc. in kharif season. The bullocks for farming
while cows, buffaloes, goats etc. are reared for
milking (dairying) by tribal farmers. The people of
Mordungra migrate to nearest towns like Godhra in
search of employment. They stay for about half a day
as they go back home when the sun sets.
The main occupation of the people of Motal village is
animal husbandry and farming. And others move to
Godhra and the city for jobs. The village cultivates
wheat, tur and maize during winter while crops like
maize and paddy are grown during winter. In this
village cows and buffaloes are reared among the
cattle.
Actual Problem faced by Villagers
The people living in Mordungra village do not have
access to irrigation water which is essential for
agriculture. In addition, there is no post office facility
for communication. Drainage system is also not
available for wastewater disposal in the village. In
addition, there must be a bus stop in the village. The
above problem has to be face by the villager.
The Motal has a post office facility for people living
in villages but it is rented. The village does not have
drainage system for water disposal. There is a gram
panchayat but since it is in a dilapidated condition,
the villagers have to sit outside. There is no irrigation
facility for farming so farmers cannot harvest in all
the three seasons. Therefore, there should be
sufficient availability of water for cultivation. There
is a bus stop in Motal Magam but the condition is
bad. The villagers of the Motal face the above
problem.
Migration Reasons / Trends Migration
People who want to have better lives better
opportunities from which they are not having it here,
they want to achieve at that place where there is more
employment, good education, low crime, better
climate, etc., these are the reason most of the people
migrate from one place to other. There are many
reasons for migration. These reasons can be classified
as political migration, economic migration, social
migration, environmental migration.
Migration is the cause of urbanization. Migration is a
major cause of overpopulation. If relocation occurs,
in addition to population density, there is the problem
of slums. People do not like to leave their homeland.
This process is mainly done to meet the money and
needs.
Village Electrical Concept
Electricity Arrangement
The electricity in Mordungra is not easy. When I got
there in Mordungra there were no street light, in
absence of street light I asked the locals whether they
go out at night, there response were that "They (the
villagers) had to go out with battery torches to go
around the village premise", and they don't do that
very often as there are many wild animals living near
village .Electricity in the house is a different case as
there are 509 houses according to 2011 census data
and, when i asked the villagers how many house hold
does have electricity they replied "only 50 percent
house hold have electricity and from that 40 percent
have electrical meter and pay electricity bills, rest 10
percent does not have meter they connect wires
directly through poles. But hope is not lost we can
improve village by providing them through
government scheme such as Solar EnergyScheme. Its
aim is to mitigate the problem of power cut/shortage
faced by decentralized power loom units in the
country so as to improve utilization, efficiency and
productivity. Its features are:
To provide financial subsidy to village to small
power loom units, for installation of solar photo
voltaic (SPV) plant.
The Government of India will provide financial
assistance/ capital subsidy to the extent of 50%,
75% and 90%of the basic cost of the solar energy
plant to the applicants of General, SC&ST
category respectively.
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Motal village has very few electric problems. This
causes more lighting problems in rural areas. The
village does not have irrigation facilities so farming is
done only during 2 seasons. So water should be
arranged or bored. The village has many problems
ranging from light problem. The village does not have
a solar system, if there is such an electrical system,
people can come to light from darkness. Solar subsidy
50% subsidy is available from the government. Due
to which the villagers get a lot of benefits. Which is
why we have given the design of solar wind mill.
Electrical Usage
Electricity usage in Mordungra village is verylow
as they don’t rely much on electricity in day time
rather, they need only at night for light, as I have
mentioned before only 50 percent household has
electricity and they don’t use that much they only
use electricity on flourmill (Atta chakki) to make
flour from wheat, corn, bajra, etc.
They use electricity for pumping water out from
well, bore well, submersible, and canal etc. The
pump they use are mostly motors or submersible.
All people from Mordungra are farmers and they
rely on these electrical items to get water to the
fields easily with much effort.
The farmers in Mordungra need electricity for
farming purpose, but due to their geographical
location they receive less electricity, less than 6
hours, as they are far from any PowerStation or
any electrical grid system or a substation, we need
to give them they own power station so that every
house hold has electricity in the village for 24
hours.
Electricity consumption is good in Motal village
and excess electricity is used there. Because the
villagers use it at the same time both day and
night. The village consumes 95% of the
electricity, and everyone has access to electricity
at home, so they use more. In this village some
people use electricity on house bells or flour mills
like drought mills to grind wheat, millet,
sorghum, paddy, rice flour, maize, flour. The
village uses electricity from wells, borewells or
canals for pumping water to farms. Some farmers
get water through electricity in this way.
Farmers of Motal village irrigate their fields two
or three times a week. Due to their efforts and
condition, they only get electricity for 5 hours.
During this time, they water the fields. The
village has no substation or electrical grid. So that
more electricity gets less. So, we should have 24
hours electricity facility in the village.
Reason for recommending this design
1. Solar wind mill hybrid power system:
This electrical method makes a lot of use in the
village. In which electricity can be obtained from the
sun and free light can be obtained in it. The village
needs to have such a plant. Because the population
living in some villages like hill or forest does not turn
on the light so that they have to use this technology,
through this technology the light is available in the
village according to the time and they use it more.
There are many different methods in cities and
villages. All the technology is available in the city.
And it is very important for the village to have such
technology. So that the people of the village can stay
in the dark, if someone falls ill in an emergency, the
facility of 108 is not available and there is no light in
the village so that this technology can be used.
2. Biogas plant:
Due to less availability of the LPG gas the village
people are burning the woods to cook their food.
This destroys the forest area that is near the
village.
And the cattle over there can produce the good
amount of dunk so it gets used in the proper place
for generating the gas.
So, as the part of the Vishwakarma Project we
suggest the biogas plant to the villagers for their
daily use and make their life easy.
Electrical Design
Introduction of Bio gas,
The generation of a combustible gas from anaerobic
biomass digestion, is a well-known technology. There
are already millions of biogas plants in operation
throughout the world. Whereas using the gas for
direct combustion in household stoves or gas lamps is
common, creating power from biogas is still generally
uncommon in most agricultural nations. The
transformation of biogas to power has turned into a
standard innovation.
Biogas or bioenergy is obtained from biomass which
consists of decaying animal waste, crop residues,
household solid waste, food waste, agricultural waste,
and other similar by-products. The gas emitted on the
decomposition of such matter is what is meant by
biogas.
The Technology
Biogas is the gas resulting from an anaerobic
digestion process. A biogas plant can convert animal
manure, green plants, waste from agricultural industry
and slaughterhouses into combustible gas. Biogas can
be utilized in comparable manners as flammable gas
in gas ovens, lights or as fuel for motors. It comprises
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of 50-75% methane, 25-45% carbon dioxide, 2-8%
water fume and hints of O2 N2, NH3 H2 H2S.
Contrast this and gaseous petrol, which contains 80 to
90% methane. The energy content of the gas relies
mostly upon its methane content. A specific carbon
dioxide and water fume content is unavoidable, yet
sulfur content should be limited - especially for use in
motors. The biogas yield of a plant depends not only
on the type of feedstock, but also on the plant design,
fermentation temperature and retention time. Maize
silage for example - a common feedstock in Germany
- yields about 8 times more biogas per ton than cow
manure. In Germany, cow manure and energy crops
are the main forms of feedstock. Around 2 live-stock
units (relating to around 2 cows or 12 raising pigs) in
addition to 1 ha of maize and grass are relied upon to
yield a consistent yield of around 2 kw (48kWhel
each day. In the South Asian setting, ESMAP (Energy
Sector Management Assistance Programmer) utilizes
a regular explicit information yield connection of
around 14 kg of new steers excrement (the rough
creation of one cow on one day) in addition to 0.06 l
diesel fuel to deliver 1kWh power. Gas Production
Figures If the everyday measure of accessible
fertilizer (new weight) is known, gas creation each
day in warm tropical nations will around relate to the
accompanying qualities:
1 kg cattle dung 40 liters biogas
1 kg buffalo dung 30-liter biogas 1 kg pig dung
60-liter biogas
1 kg chicken droppings 70-liter biogas
Conversation to Electricity:
Theoretically, biogas can be converted directly into
electricity by using a fuel cell. However, this process
requires very clean gas and expensive fuel cells.
Subsequently, this choice is as yet a matter for
research and isn't at present a useful choice. The
conversion of biogas to electric power by a generator
set is much more practical. As opposed to flammable
gas, biogas is portrayed by a high thump obstruction
and consequently can be utilized in ignition engines
with high pressure rates.
Advantages of biogas as a fuel
High calorific value
Clean fuel
No residue produced
No smoke produced
Non polluting
Economical
Can be supplied through pipe lines
Burns readily
Uses of biogas
Domestic fuel
For street lighting
Generation of electricity
If compressed, it can replace compressed natural
gas for use in vehicles
Table 1: Different type of animal waste and their
potential
Table 2: Requirement of dung and number of
animals for different size of biogas plants
Table 3: Required quantity of biogas for
different purposes
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Table: 4 Initial cost of Bio gas Plant
Table:5 Source of fund
Table:6 Operational Costs of the Plant Yearly
(Source: SUMUL)
Table: 7 Revenue of the CBP Yearly (Source:
SUMUL)
Table:8 Benefits in the terms of rupees (Source:
SUMUL)
Conclusion
From all above survey and design, it was concluded
that the village was also as important as urban areas.
It must also get all those facilities and importance
which urban peoples. By providing “Design and
Delivery system of bio-gas” which was solution for
development of villages in Urban areas. The
developmental work in villages that could undertake
as per the need of the village in particular includes
community bio-gas plant as renewable energy for
Sustainable development. This enhances facilities in
village to increase the life style of people with the
rural soul.
Solar windmill hybrid energy system.
INTRODUCTION
The Combinational energy system and wind energy
system. The solar panels and wind turbines are used
for power generation. Of solar wind mill renewable
energy sources, solar & Wind used for to generation
power called and wind solar hybrid system. The solar
small wind turbines generation for in generating
electricity. The solar wind hybrid system we know
the working of solar energy system and wind energy
system. The solar panels and wind turbines are used
for power generation.
TECHNOLOGY
The modern wind turbines in tower above one of their
ancestors the solar wind mill used for pumping water.
Have been the wind energy harnessing for hundreds
of years. In the United States, windmill have been is
used by pumping water grinding grain. The windmill
used the winds energy to generate electricity. The like
wind turbines, and like windmills, on a capture to
towers the most energy. At 100 feet (30 meters) or
more above ground. They can be taking the advantage
of the faster and less turbulent wind.
The wind energy technology is office (WETO) Work
with industry partners to performance and reliability
of next generation wind technology and lowering the
cost of wind energy. The research effort has helped
increase to the capacity factors form 22% for wind
turbines installed before 1998 to an average of nearly
35% today. Up from the 30% in 2000. The wind
energy cost has been from over 55 cents per Kilowatt-
hour (KWH)In 1980 an average of under 3 cents per
kwh in the United State today.
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ADVANTAGE OF SOLAR WIND MILL
Both wind and solar power wind system use
natural.
Renewable resources.
It is cost-affordable in the long run.
While the turbines will be a bit pricey to install.
USE OF SOLAR WIND MILL
From old Holland to farms in the United State.
Wind mill have been used for pumping water.
Wind mills modern equivalent-a wind turbines.
Use the wind energy to generate electricity.
Are amounted on a tower to capture the most
energy.
SOURCE OF FUNDS
CHARACTERISTIC OF THE VERGEMENT
275KW WIND TURBINE
INITIAL COST OF SOLAR WIND MILL
CONCLUSION
The looking at the data we have come to the
conclusion that wind energy is far more superior than
solar energy for numerous reasons. Wind turbines
emits a significantly lower amount of carbon dioxide
for each kilowatt-Hour produced than solar panels.
The solar energy balance of 3.2 years, wind turbines
only have an energy balance of 6.6 month.
References
[1] Estimating, costing and valuation (3350604)
[2] Water supply and sanitary engineering Book
(3350603)
[3] Dangs (The little-known paradise)
[4] Gujarat on the road to golden health
[5] Government schemes, mission, campaign and
programme in India.
[6] Soviet agriculture
[7] Women in agriculture
[8] Migration (a case study in Dahod district)
[9] Google map
[10] Chrome
[11] http://www.wikipedia.org