This document defines and discusses vernacular architecture. It begins by explaining that vernacular architecture refers to domestic buildings designed using local materials and traditions to address local needs and environmental conditions. It then provides more details on the characteristics of vernacular architecture, including that it is not based on theoretical principles but responds directly to the site, uses local resources, and can accept changes over time based on community values. Finally, it divides vernacular architecture into three categories - Kachcha, Pakka, and Semi-Pakka - based on the materials used and strength, and compares the features of each.

1. Vernacular
Architecture

2. • Introduction
• What is Vernacular Architecture?
• Definition
• Characteristics
• Categories & Comparison
Vernacular Architecture 2
Context
Vernacular Architecture

3. Introduction
Vernacular Architecture consists of two
words that are “Vernacular” &
“Architecture”. Vernacular means concerned
with domestic and functional rather than
public or monumental buildings whereas
Architecture means the art of designing and
constructing buildings.
Vernacular Architecture 3

4. Vernacular Architecture 4
WHAT IS
VERNACULAR
ARCHITECTURE?

5. Definition
Vernacular Architecture 5
The methods of construction which uses locally available resources and traditions to
address local needs. It tends to evolve over tome to reflect the environmental, cultural and
historical context in which it exists. This style of architecture also takes in account:
• Local requirements
• Climatic conditions
• Geographical factors and topography
• Availability of construction materials
• Economic conditions

6. Characteristics
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1. Not based on any theoretical or aesthetical principles.
2. Responds directly to site and micro-climate.
3. Respects man-made as well as natural environment.
4. Vernacular architecture of every region has its own style of expression.
5. It has its limitations. Nut within the given order and frame work many variations are possible
and can fit many different situations.
6. It is additive un-specialized and open ended in nature this quality enable vernacular buildings
to accept change and addition.
7. The societies and the users believes values and aspirations influences the form and space of
the building and kind expression in its treatment.

7. This architecture is broadly divided into three
categories:
1. Kachcha
2. Pakka
3. Semi-Pakka
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Categories of Vernacular Architecture

8. Comparison
8
Kachcha Pakka Semi-Pakka
Material
1. Mud
2. Grass
3. Bamboo
4. Thatch or Sticks
5. Stone
6. Lime
1. Stone
2. Bricks
3. Clay tiles
4. Metal
Mixed construction
material of Kachcha
and Pakka house
Strength Weak Strong
Strong than Kachcha
house
Roofing Slopped May be sloped or flat May be sloped or flat
Climate Response
More climate
responsive
Can be built in any
climate
Can be built in any
climate
Vernacular Architecture

9. Thank you
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Vernacular Architecture