The document discusses the various roles and opportunities for CMAs (Cost and Management Accountants) under the Companies Act of 2013 in India. It mentions that CMAs can serve as key managerial personnel, independent directors, tribunal members, company liquidators, administrators, internal auditors, and experts. They are also authorized to pre-certify various e-forms filed with regulatory authorities. The roles discussed include cost auditor, internal auditor, and pre-certification of company filings.
This document discusses opportunities for Certified Management Accountants (CMAs) in the field of indirect taxation in India. It notes that the Indian government's expected revenue from indirect taxes has been steadily increasing. CMAs can play a vital role in areas like compliance, advisory services, tax planning and litigation related to various indirect taxes such as customs, excise, service tax and value-added tax (VAT). The document provides details on the roles and certifications that CMAs are authorized for in each of these tax domains. It also lists the states in India where CMAs can conduct VAT audits, including the states, turnover limits, time limits and required forms.
The document discusses audit requirements under the Delhi Value Added Tax (DVAT) Act. It provides details on:
1) A notification issued in February 2013 that made VAT audit compulsory for dealers with annual gross turnover exceeding Rs. 10 crore. Dealers dealing exclusively in exempted goods and those with 100% export turnover are exempt.
2) The audit must be conducted in Form AR-1 and submitted within 7.5 months of the financial year end. Failure to do so can attract a penalty of 1% of turnover or Rs. 1 lakh, whichever is lower.
3) Gross turnover is defined and the method of calculation is explained, including inclusions like inter-state sales and exemp
This document provides information on VAT audit requirements for various Indian states, including turnover limits that trigger the audit requirement, eligible auditors, time limits for completing the audit, and due dates for filing the audit report. Key details include:
- States like Delhi, Maharashtra, and Gujarat require a VAT audit if annual turnover exceeds Rs. 10-60 lakhs, which must be conducted by a CMA or CA.
- The audit report filing due date ranges from 15th Nov to 31st Jan across different states.
- Eligible auditors are generally CMA, CA or advocates. The time limit for completing the audit is typically around 31st Dec.
- States specify the audit form
DELHI VAT AMENDMENTS HIGHLIGHTS - 2012 -13TLDC INDIA
The document summarizes recent amendments to Delhi VAT regulations. Key points include:
1) The threshold for dealer registration has increased from Rs. 10 lacs to Rs. 20 lacs in annual turnover.
2) TDS rates on works contracts have increased from 2-4% to 4-6% depending on whether the contractor is registered.
3) Dealers with over Rs. 10 crores annual turnover must now submit audit reports and additional tax details online.
4) A new Form T-2 must be filed online by large dealers before goods enter Delhi from other states.
Taxmann’s Tax Audit provides a detailed commentary/clause-by-clause analysis on provisions relating to Tax Audit and clauses of Form 3CA, 3CB and 3CD along-with guidance notes issued by ICAI & Tax Audit Reckoner. This book also Tax Audit Reckoner covering the following topics:
• Audit of Cash Transactions
• Audit of Sale of Immovable Property
• Audit of Share Capital
• Audit of Loans, Deposits and Borrowings Liabilities
• Clauses of From No. 3CD not relevant/applicable to tax audit for assessment year 2021-22
• Clauses of Form No. 3CD relevant/applicable to individuals/HUFs who are liable for tax audit u/s 44AB
• Clauses of Form No. 3CD relevant/ applicable to Firms/LLPs/AOPs/BOIs who are liable for tax audit u/s 44AB
• Clauses of Form No. 3CD Relevant/applicable to companies who are liable for tax audit u/s 44AB
• Audit reports/report of accountant, etc. prescribed under Income-tax Rules
• Clauses of Form No. 3CD not applicable to assessees following cash basis of accounting
• Form No. 3CD – Clause wise applicability reckoner of income computation and disclosure standards
• Statutory provisions relevant to various clauses of Form No. 3CD
The Present Publication is the 13th Edition, amended by the Finance Act 2021 & Income-tax (Eighth Amendment) Rules 2021, authored by CA Srinivasan Anand G, with the following noteworthy features
• Analysis of the audit requirement under Income tax provision;
• An in-depth discussion on every clause of the tax audit report Form No. 3CA, 3CB and 3CD;
• Analysis of guidance note released by the ICAI on tax Audit.
To understand the rationale and purpose for which tax audit report is being prepared, the contents which the professional certifies in that and the gray areas which needs to be appropriately considered by the assessee and the professionals. The session shall cover the guidance note issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") for better clarity and understanding, the recent amendments in the reporting format and the practical advices in relation to certification for professionals as well as assessee.
Guidance Note On Tax Audit Under Section 44 Ab Of The Income Tax Act, 1961Shiva Shankara
The document provides guidance on changes made to the Guidance Note on Tax Audit under Section 44AB of the Income Tax Act of 1961. It outlines 4 key changes made by the Finance Act of 2007 relating to Section 40A(3), Rule 6DD, valuation of purchases/sales/inventory under Section 145A, and fringe benefits tax. It then provides detailed examples and adjustments to be made in accordance with Section 145A for trading concerns, manufacturing concerns, and on valuation of closing stock.
The document discusses the various roles and opportunities for CMAs (Cost and Management Accountants) under the Companies Act of 2013 in India. It mentions that CMAs can serve as key managerial personnel, independent directors, tribunal members, company liquidators, administrators, internal auditors, and experts. They are also authorized to pre-certify various e-forms filed with regulatory authorities. The roles discussed include cost auditor, internal auditor, and pre-certification of company filings.
This document discusses opportunities for Certified Management Accountants (CMAs) in the field of indirect taxation in India. It notes that the Indian government's expected revenue from indirect taxes has been steadily increasing. CMAs can play a vital role in areas like compliance, advisory services, tax planning and litigation related to various indirect taxes such as customs, excise, service tax and value-added tax (VAT). The document provides details on the roles and certifications that CMAs are authorized for in each of these tax domains. It also lists the states in India where CMAs can conduct VAT audits, including the states, turnover limits, time limits and required forms.
The document discusses audit requirements under the Delhi Value Added Tax (DVAT) Act. It provides details on:
1) A notification issued in February 2013 that made VAT audit compulsory for dealers with annual gross turnover exceeding Rs. 10 crore. Dealers dealing exclusively in exempted goods and those with 100% export turnover are exempt.
2) The audit must be conducted in Form AR-1 and submitted within 7.5 months of the financial year end. Failure to do so can attract a penalty of 1% of turnover or Rs. 1 lakh, whichever is lower.
3) Gross turnover is defined and the method of calculation is explained, including inclusions like inter-state sales and exemp
This document provides information on VAT audit requirements for various Indian states, including turnover limits that trigger the audit requirement, eligible auditors, time limits for completing the audit, and due dates for filing the audit report. Key details include:
- States like Delhi, Maharashtra, and Gujarat require a VAT audit if annual turnover exceeds Rs. 10-60 lakhs, which must be conducted by a CMA or CA.
- The audit report filing due date ranges from 15th Nov to 31st Jan across different states.
- Eligible auditors are generally CMA, CA or advocates. The time limit for completing the audit is typically around 31st Dec.
- States specify the audit form
DELHI VAT AMENDMENTS HIGHLIGHTS - 2012 -13TLDC INDIA
The document summarizes recent amendments to Delhi VAT regulations. Key points include:
1) The threshold for dealer registration has increased from Rs. 10 lacs to Rs. 20 lacs in annual turnover.
2) TDS rates on works contracts have increased from 2-4% to 4-6% depending on whether the contractor is registered.
3) Dealers with over Rs. 10 crores annual turnover must now submit audit reports and additional tax details online.
4) A new Form T-2 must be filed online by large dealers before goods enter Delhi from other states.
Taxmann’s Tax Audit provides a detailed commentary/clause-by-clause analysis on provisions relating to Tax Audit and clauses of Form 3CA, 3CB and 3CD along-with guidance notes issued by ICAI & Tax Audit Reckoner. This book also Tax Audit Reckoner covering the following topics:
• Audit of Cash Transactions
• Audit of Sale of Immovable Property
• Audit of Share Capital
• Audit of Loans, Deposits and Borrowings Liabilities
• Clauses of From No. 3CD not relevant/applicable to tax audit for assessment year 2021-22
• Clauses of Form No. 3CD relevant/applicable to individuals/HUFs who are liable for tax audit u/s 44AB
• Clauses of Form No. 3CD relevant/ applicable to Firms/LLPs/AOPs/BOIs who are liable for tax audit u/s 44AB
• Clauses of Form No. 3CD Relevant/applicable to companies who are liable for tax audit u/s 44AB
• Audit reports/report of accountant, etc. prescribed under Income-tax Rules
• Clauses of Form No. 3CD not applicable to assessees following cash basis of accounting
• Form No. 3CD – Clause wise applicability reckoner of income computation and disclosure standards
• Statutory provisions relevant to various clauses of Form No. 3CD
The Present Publication is the 13th Edition, amended by the Finance Act 2021 & Income-tax (Eighth Amendment) Rules 2021, authored by CA Srinivasan Anand G, with the following noteworthy features
• Analysis of the audit requirement under Income tax provision;
• An in-depth discussion on every clause of the tax audit report Form No. 3CA, 3CB and 3CD;
• Analysis of guidance note released by the ICAI on tax Audit.
To understand the rationale and purpose for which tax audit report is being prepared, the contents which the professional certifies in that and the gray areas which needs to be appropriately considered by the assessee and the professionals. The session shall cover the guidance note issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") for better clarity and understanding, the recent amendments in the reporting format and the practical advices in relation to certification for professionals as well as assessee.
Guidance Note On Tax Audit Under Section 44 Ab Of The Income Tax Act, 1961Shiva Shankara
The document provides guidance on changes made to the Guidance Note on Tax Audit under Section 44AB of the Income Tax Act of 1961. It outlines 4 key changes made by the Finance Act of 2007 relating to Section 40A(3), Rule 6DD, valuation of purchases/sales/inventory under Section 145A, and fringe benefits tax. It then provides detailed examples and adjustments to be made in accordance with Section 145A for trading concerns, manufacturing concerns, and on valuation of closing stock.
TAX AUDIT REPORT U/s 44AB of Income Tax Act, 1961Admin SBS
Tax audit is applicable to every person i.e. i.e. individual, HUF, Company, Partnership firm,
AOP/BOI, Local authority, Co-operative society/Trust, AJP based on the below mentioned
The document discusses input tax credit provisions under the Delhi VAT Act. It provides definitions and rules around claiming input tax credit, including eligible purchases, required documents, capital goods provisions, restrictions and conditions, adjustments required in certain cases, and examples. Key aspects covered include how input tax credit is only available for tax paid purchases from registered dealers using valid tax invoices, capital goods credits must be claimed over multiple periods, and reductions may apply for stock transfers, sales at a loss, or sales made under CST.
The document summarizes audit requirements under the GST law in India. It discusses the annual audit that must be conducted by chartered accountants or cost accountants for businesses with annual turnover over 2 crore rupees. It also outlines the reconciliation statements that must be filed. Additionally, the document outlines the areas of focus in the audit including reconciliation of supplies, input tax credit, taxes paid and refunds. It briefly discusses the audit that can be conducted by tax authorities with advance notice to the registered business.
Brief presentation on GSTR -2B along with screenshots from the GST Portal.Ramandeep Bhatia
GSTR 2B is a static ITC statement which provides information regarding ITC available on the basis of returns filed by a supplier. Prepared a brief presentation on the subject along with screenshots from the GST Portal.
With the introduction of the concept of GST Audit, it is important to know and taken int consideration various facts that is needed before we conduct GST Audit. In this presentation, we have covered the concept of filing of GSTR 9C, its applicability and various other topics that one should take care of. The presentation also covers an example of GSTR 9C based upon a hypothetical case. The PPT is a one shot compilation of various topics associated with GSTR 9C - GST Audit.
The document provides guidance to tax auditors for filling out Form 3CD, which is used for tax audit reports in India. It explains the various clauses in Part A and Part B of the form, providing details on what information should be reported for each clause. Some key points covered include reporting the name, address and PAN of the assessee, nature of business, books of accounts maintained, method of accounting and valuation of inventory, capital assets converted to stock, and amounts not credited to profit and loss. The document aims to help auditors properly fill out each section of the form based on information obtained from the assessee.
The document provides an overview of GST audit requirements in India. It discusses key topics like what constitutes a GST audit, the requirement for audit under GST law, books of accounts that need to be maintained, threshold for mandatory audit, and who is required to get accounts audited. It also covers FAQs on GST audit like applicability to multiple business units and the treatment of branch transfers. Furthermore, it describes the key components of a GST audit report and reconciliation statement in Form GSTR-9C including reconciling turnover, tax paid, and input tax credit as per books of accounts vs annual return. Finally, it mentions important aspects to be verified in GSTR-9C and links to audit checklist,
This document provides an overview of registration under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India. It outlines who is required to register based on turnover thresholds, the registration process and forms, amendments to registration, cancellation of registration, and other key details. The registration number structure is also explained. Registration is mandatory for specified persons and businesses above the turnover limit to pay tax and comply with GST regulations.
This document provides an overview of key topics in GST presented by CA Ramandeep Singh Bhatia. It discusses registration requirements, reverse charge mechanism, sale of used assets, input tax credit including conditions and restrictions, returns and audits, e-way bills, TDS/TCS provisions, refunds, notices and investigations, and interest charges under GST. The summary covers the main points on registration thresholds, applicable taxes, documentation needs, and compliance requirements for these important GST concepts.
This presentation takes one through the basic e-filing procedures under the Income Tax Rules prevailing in India. It explains the concepts in a very simplified manner.
Types of business licenses and certification in indiaVakilsearch
Business license certificate are permits issued by government agencies that allow companies to conduct business within the government's geographical jurisdiction.
It is the authorization to start a business issued by the local government
Business licenses vary between countries, states, and local municipalities.
Finance Act 2016 Amendments in Income Tax Laws - A Y 2017-18CA Janardhana Gouda
Finance Act 2016 Amendments in Income Tax Laws applicable for Assessment year 2017-18 on wards. Major Amendments for Individuals, Companies and Changes in TDS and TCS Provisions etc
In recent past, it has been noticed that the people making payment to NRIs who have investments in India are not aware of the compliance requirements relating to such payments. Through this slide-desk, the taxability of foreign payments made to NRI has been captured, especially the machinery provisions of section 195 and consequences of default.
Reconciliation Statement and Certification under GST - Form GSTR 9CDVSResearchFoundatio
OBJECTIVE
Goods and Services Tax (GST) is an Indirect Tax levied in India introduced in July 2017 which was one of the most important reforms in the Indian Economy. There are various periodic compliance requirements and filings under GST. Under the Act, certain registered persons are required to carry out GST Audit and in such cases a reconciliation statement in Form GSTR 9C has to be filed. In this webinar, we shall analyse and understand the said form under the Act.
OBJECTIVE
Goods and Services Tax (GST) is an Indirect Tax levied in India introduced in July, 2017 which was one of the most important reforms in the Indian Economy. Timely refund mechanism is essential in tax administration, as it facilitates trade through the release of blocked funds for working capital, expansion and modernisation of existing business. In this webinar, we shall be learning the procedural aspects of refund under GST law.
The document discusses the classification of goods and services under the GST regime in India. It states that HSN (Harmonized System of Nomenclature) codes are used to classify goods according to chapters and headings, while services are classified under a Service Accounting Code (SAC) system with various sections, groups and service codes. It provides examples of HSN and SAC codes and explains how goods and services are mapped to the appropriate classification codes for GST purposes.
The Digital Economy: How to develop effective tax planning for your digital s...Alex Baulf
This is the first in a series of three articles from Grant Thornton on the tax issues and tax opportunities associated with the digital economy, internet of things, and data analytics
The digital revolution affects nearly every aspect of our lives. It impacts the way the world does business, both today and in the future, and poses a number of challenges for decision makers. This article explains how digital is impacting the economy, its effect on the business enterprise, and, how your tax strategy needs to align to your digital strategy to avoid double taxation. In addition it outlines what action is required to minimize tax risk and maximize tax opportunities in the digital economy.
TAX AUDIT REPORT U/s 44AB of Income Tax Act, 1961Admin SBS
Tax audit is applicable to every person i.e. i.e. individual, HUF, Company, Partnership firm,
AOP/BOI, Local authority, Co-operative society/Trust, AJP based on the below mentioned
The document discusses input tax credit provisions under the Delhi VAT Act. It provides definitions and rules around claiming input tax credit, including eligible purchases, required documents, capital goods provisions, restrictions and conditions, adjustments required in certain cases, and examples. Key aspects covered include how input tax credit is only available for tax paid purchases from registered dealers using valid tax invoices, capital goods credits must be claimed over multiple periods, and reductions may apply for stock transfers, sales at a loss, or sales made under CST.
The document summarizes audit requirements under the GST law in India. It discusses the annual audit that must be conducted by chartered accountants or cost accountants for businesses with annual turnover over 2 crore rupees. It also outlines the reconciliation statements that must be filed. Additionally, the document outlines the areas of focus in the audit including reconciliation of supplies, input tax credit, taxes paid and refunds. It briefly discusses the audit that can be conducted by tax authorities with advance notice to the registered business.
Brief presentation on GSTR -2B along with screenshots from the GST Portal.Ramandeep Bhatia
GSTR 2B is a static ITC statement which provides information regarding ITC available on the basis of returns filed by a supplier. Prepared a brief presentation on the subject along with screenshots from the GST Portal.
With the introduction of the concept of GST Audit, it is important to know and taken int consideration various facts that is needed before we conduct GST Audit. In this presentation, we have covered the concept of filing of GSTR 9C, its applicability and various other topics that one should take care of. The presentation also covers an example of GSTR 9C based upon a hypothetical case. The PPT is a one shot compilation of various topics associated with GSTR 9C - GST Audit.
The document provides guidance to tax auditors for filling out Form 3CD, which is used for tax audit reports in India. It explains the various clauses in Part A and Part B of the form, providing details on what information should be reported for each clause. Some key points covered include reporting the name, address and PAN of the assessee, nature of business, books of accounts maintained, method of accounting and valuation of inventory, capital assets converted to stock, and amounts not credited to profit and loss. The document aims to help auditors properly fill out each section of the form based on information obtained from the assessee.
The document provides an overview of GST audit requirements in India. It discusses key topics like what constitutes a GST audit, the requirement for audit under GST law, books of accounts that need to be maintained, threshold for mandatory audit, and who is required to get accounts audited. It also covers FAQs on GST audit like applicability to multiple business units and the treatment of branch transfers. Furthermore, it describes the key components of a GST audit report and reconciliation statement in Form GSTR-9C including reconciling turnover, tax paid, and input tax credit as per books of accounts vs annual return. Finally, it mentions important aspects to be verified in GSTR-9C and links to audit checklist,
This document provides an overview of registration under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India. It outlines who is required to register based on turnover thresholds, the registration process and forms, amendments to registration, cancellation of registration, and other key details. The registration number structure is also explained. Registration is mandatory for specified persons and businesses above the turnover limit to pay tax and comply with GST regulations.
This document provides an overview of key topics in GST presented by CA Ramandeep Singh Bhatia. It discusses registration requirements, reverse charge mechanism, sale of used assets, input tax credit including conditions and restrictions, returns and audits, e-way bills, TDS/TCS provisions, refunds, notices and investigations, and interest charges under GST. The summary covers the main points on registration thresholds, applicable taxes, documentation needs, and compliance requirements for these important GST concepts.
This presentation takes one through the basic e-filing procedures under the Income Tax Rules prevailing in India. It explains the concepts in a very simplified manner.
Types of business licenses and certification in indiaVakilsearch
Business license certificate are permits issued by government agencies that allow companies to conduct business within the government's geographical jurisdiction.
It is the authorization to start a business issued by the local government
Business licenses vary between countries, states, and local municipalities.
Finance Act 2016 Amendments in Income Tax Laws - A Y 2017-18CA Janardhana Gouda
Finance Act 2016 Amendments in Income Tax Laws applicable for Assessment year 2017-18 on wards. Major Amendments for Individuals, Companies and Changes in TDS and TCS Provisions etc
In recent past, it has been noticed that the people making payment to NRIs who have investments in India are not aware of the compliance requirements relating to such payments. Through this slide-desk, the taxability of foreign payments made to NRI has been captured, especially the machinery provisions of section 195 and consequences of default.
Reconciliation Statement and Certification under GST - Form GSTR 9CDVSResearchFoundatio
OBJECTIVE
Goods and Services Tax (GST) is an Indirect Tax levied in India introduced in July 2017 which was one of the most important reforms in the Indian Economy. There are various periodic compliance requirements and filings under GST. Under the Act, certain registered persons are required to carry out GST Audit and in such cases a reconciliation statement in Form GSTR 9C has to be filed. In this webinar, we shall analyse and understand the said form under the Act.
OBJECTIVE
Goods and Services Tax (GST) is an Indirect Tax levied in India introduced in July, 2017 which was one of the most important reforms in the Indian Economy. Timely refund mechanism is essential in tax administration, as it facilitates trade through the release of blocked funds for working capital, expansion and modernisation of existing business. In this webinar, we shall be learning the procedural aspects of refund under GST law.
The document discusses the classification of goods and services under the GST regime in India. It states that HSN (Harmonized System of Nomenclature) codes are used to classify goods according to chapters and headings, while services are classified under a Service Accounting Code (SAC) system with various sections, groups and service codes. It provides examples of HSN and SAC codes and explains how goods and services are mapped to the appropriate classification codes for GST purposes.
The Digital Economy: How to develop effective tax planning for your digital s...Alex Baulf
This is the first in a series of three articles from Grant Thornton on the tax issues and tax opportunities associated with the digital economy, internet of things, and data analytics
The digital revolution affects nearly every aspect of our lives. It impacts the way the world does business, both today and in the future, and poses a number of challenges for decision makers. This article explains how digital is impacting the economy, its effect on the business enterprise, and, how your tax strategy needs to align to your digital strategy to avoid double taxation. In addition it outlines what action is required to minimize tax risk and maximize tax opportunities in the digital economy.
The document provides an overview of the indirect tax structure and value-added tax (VAT) system in India. It discusses the history and implementation of VAT globally and in various Indian states. It also outlines the key aspects of VAT rates, input tax credit, and the roadmap towards introducing a unified goods and services tax (GST) by 2010 to replace the existing indirect tax structure in India.
This is the proposed VAT Law in Dubai, the act is yet to come and then i will present one more presentation with the actual law. Kindly note that this is just for the overview and please don't make decisions on the basis of the same.
The document discusses the issues with India's existing indirect tax system, which includes multiple taxable events, different threshold limits and tax rates, high litigation levels, and inconsistencies between taxation of goods and services. The system comprises various central and state taxes that lead to cascading of taxes. There are also multiple procedures for registration, payment, returns, and refunds across different taxes. GST is proposed as a reform to simplify and harmonize this complex indirect tax regime in India.
The document provides an overview of the Local Body Tax (LBT) that is applicable to businesses operating within the Pune Municipal Corporation limits. It outlines who is required to register and pay LBT, how the tax is calculated based on turnover slabs, registration requirements, periodic return filing, and payment deadlines. Examples are also provided to demonstrate how to calculate LBT payable on goods imported into the local limits.
Local Body Tax (LBT) replaced the controversial Octroi tax in Maharashtra. LBT is a self-assessment tax on the purchase of goods imported into municipal corporation areas. It aims to increase transparency compared to Octroi which was prone to corruption. However, traders are discontent due to issues like increased compliance requirements, different tax rates across corporations, and unclear provisions. While LBT intends to generate revenue, its implementation needs improvement to address traders' concerns and prevent a return to the problems of the previous Octroi system.
Challenges to VAT implementation - post 18th amendment (MY)Muhammad Yasir FCCA
The document discusses challenges to value-added tax (VAT) implementation in Pakistan following the 18th amendment. It covers topics like vertical and horizontal fiscal imbalances between central and provincial governments, arguments for and against provincial tax autonomy, features of suitable subnational taxes, and symptoms of failed decentralization. The main challenges reviewed are locked disputes between federal and provincial authorities over tax collection, issues of double taxation and cross-border input tax adjustments, and lack of capacity at provincial tax bodies like the Punjab Revenue Authority. Strengthening these bodies through training, setting clear targets, improving communication and audit are suggested.
Forensic accounting is the application of accounting principles, theories and techniques to facts or hypotheses at issue in a legal dispute and encompasses every phase of litigation services. A forensic accountant uses accounting, auditing and investigative skills to assist in legal matters. This document provides an overview of forensic accounting and forensic auditing, including definitions, the differences between statutory and forensic audits, the approaches and techniques used in forensic audits and the functions of a forensic auditor.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the Central Sales Tax Act of 1956 in India. Some key points:
- The Act was introduced to provide legislation authorized by amendments to the Indian Constitution regarding taxation of inter-state sales and imports/exports.
- It aims to enable state governments to collect additional revenues by taxing previously untaxed inter-state transactions.
- The Act establishes principles for determining when a sale occurs in inter-state commerce versus within a state, and for goods imported/exported.
- It allows state governments to impose and collect tax on inter-state sales on behalf of the central government. Certain goods can be declared as of special importance to inter-state trade and their taxation
An introduction to Forensic Audit is given with its examination with legalities. Time and Reasons which contributes to Forensic Audit, types of Frauds and Constituents of Forensic Audit are also included. We have also examined a distinction between Financial and Forensic Audit. To make it more user-friendly we have prescribed, the manner in which the frauds are detected and how a Forensic Audit is being concluded.
This document discusses various pricing strategies that companies can employ. It outlines strategies for new product pricing such as market skimming and market penetration pricing. It also discusses product mix pricing strategies including product line, optional product, captive product, by-product, and product bundle pricing. Additionally, it covers price adjustment strategies like discounts, segmented pricing, psychological pricing, promotional pricing, geographical pricing, dynamic pricing, and international pricing. The strategies provide options for companies to set prices for new and existing products in different markets and customer segments.
C Form is a declaration form used under the Central Sales Tax Act for inter-state sale or purchase of goods at a concessional Central Sales Tax rate. The form contains details of the purchasing dealer, selling dealer, goods purchased, and a declaration that the goods are for resale, manufacturing, or other approved uses. The completed form must be submitted by the purchasing dealer to the selling dealer and assessing authority. If a C Form is lost, an indemnity bond can be submitted to obtain a duplicate form. Using a valid C Form allows the purchasing dealer to benefit from a reduced material cost.
- VAT (Value Added Tax) is an indirect tax levied on sales made by dealers. It is a multi-point tax collected at every stage of sale. Dealers can deduct taxes paid on purchases from taxes payable on sales.
- VAT applies to the whole of Tamil Nadu and is levied by the state government. It was introduced in 2007 and contains 88 sections and seven schedules.
- Key advantages of VAT include reduced prices of goods due to elimination of tax cascading, a simpler system with fewer exemptions and rates, and lower tax burden reducing evasion.
- The document defines various VAT-related terms and outlines provisions regarding registration, returns, payments, exemptions, and
The document discusses e-compliances under the Maharashtra Value Added Tax (MVAT) Act, including e-registration, e-enrollment, e-payment, e-filing of returns, and e-filing of Form 704. It provides step-by-step instructions on completing each of these processes online through the Maharashtra VAT website. Key points covered include mandatory technology requirements, downloading necessary forms and templates, filling out forms, validating data, and uploading completed returns and forms electronically.
Central excise duty is levied on goods manufactured in India that are included in the Central Excise Tariff Act. The duty is calculated based on the excise rate and assessable value/quantity of goods. Manufacturers can claim a CENVAT credit for the duty paid on inputs to offset their excise duty liability. In Tally, manufacturers must register excise units, create stock items and voucher types, and pass vouchers for purchases, manufacturing, sales, CENVAT adjustments, and duty payments to comply with excise requirements.
MVAT (Maharashtra Value Added Tax) is a multi-stage tax system applied to sales at each stage of production and distribution. VAT aims to tax value addition at each stage, allowing businesses to claim credit for taxes paid on purchases. The key aspects covered are registration limits, tax rates, forms for filing returns, payment due dates, input tax credit provisions, and penalties for non-compliance.
This document discusses tax audits under section 44AB of the Income Tax Act. It provides details on the thresholds for businesses and professions requiring a tax audit for assessment years 2016-17 through 2021-22. It also outlines the entities that are eligible to conduct a tax audit, including chartered accountants holding a valid certificate of practice.
Tax Audit - Changes in form 3CD - August 2014Ameet Patel
The Indian tax authorities have amended the tax audit report format recently. The changes are drastic and cast a huge responsibility on the already burdened tax auditors. The changes are discussed in this presentation.
The Revised Guidance Note on Tax Audit issued by ICAI has also been considered while preparing this presentation.
Only the new clauses or the amended clauses have been considered. The clauses that have not undergone any change have not been considered.
- There are common e-returns for CGST, SGST, and IGST under GST.
- Every registered person is required to file monthly returns by the 10th of the following month, even if there are no business activities during the period. This includes filing a 'Nil' return.
- Key forms include GSTR-1 for outward supplies, GSTR-2 for inward supplies, and GSTR-3 as the monthly return. Late fees apply for delayed filing.
This document discusses the rules for mandatory and voluntary registration under GST. It outlines the threshold limits for registration, which is aggregate turnover exceeding Rs. 20 lacs or Rs. 10 lacs as applicable. It also lists other scenarios where registration is mandatory even if threshold limit is not crossed, such as inter-state supplies. The process for registration, amendment, cancellation and suo moto registration by the department is also described. Key points like common registration structure, effect of cancellation and procedure for revocation of cancellation order are highlighted.
The document outlines the key compliance requirements for Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) in India, including mandatory forms, taxes, audits, and deadlines. It notes that LLPs must file a Statement of Account and Solvency (Form 8) within 30 days of the six-month period of the financial year and an Annual Return (Form 11) by May 30 of the following financial year. It also discusses the income tax return deadlines of September 30 for LLPs that require an audit and July 31 for those that do not. The document additionally mentions compliance requirements for GST, PF/ESIC, professional tax, and different types of audits an LLP may face.
Whether you have a GST Audit requirement or a GST return, we offer a wide range of exclusive services. We will help you organize, analyze, and manage your financial documents with quality.
GST – Goods and Services Tax is one tax system to subsume all other taxes. To bring one nation, one Tax into work, the government of India Launched GST. To ensure GST is paid and the refund is claimed by the right person, GST laws came into the picture. GST Audit is a subject under GST that requires individual taxpayers and businesses to Audit their financial documents.
The audit is a procedure to analyze financial records, documents, and other financial data to file taxes and returns. The main aim of performing a GST Audit is to ensure the accuracy of taxes charged, turnover reported, and input tax credit used. To ensure accuracy of rebate received, and to determine the requirements of GST law. Professionals like Chartered accountants, cost accountants, and lawyers can help you comply with GST laws.
Part 4-gst-new concepts & taxable perHina juyal
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The document discusses the requirements and procedures for tax audit under the Income Tax Act of India. It explains that tax audit is mandatory if the gross turnover or receipts of a business exceed Rs. 1 crore or gross receipts of a profession exceed Rs. 25 lakhs. It outlines the key forms used in tax audit reporting, the objectives of tax audit to assist the tax department, and the main procedures auditors must follow, including applying audit standards and techniques to verify tax compliance. The document also provides guidance on specific clauses in the tax audit report form related to the nature of business, books of accounts, inventory valuation, depreciation, and other income and expense items.
This document provides a checklist of post-at-a-glance information for inter-state checkposts across India. It includes details for each state such as the starting TIN number, required forms for inbound, outbound and intra-state shipments, remarks on non-registered individuals/dealers, and website links. Key information provided for each state includes required documentation like tax invoices or declarations, value limits that require forms, and important checkpost locations.
FAQ ON FORMS under Indian Companies Act, 2013Ajay Garg
Forms have become alphanumeric. Format are prescribed. Time limits are different for different forms. Things have become bit complicated. An attempt has been made to decode all the comlicacies
This document provides a summary of the key highlights from the Union Budget 2013 presented by Kumbhat & Co., Chartered Accountants. Some of the key points from the budget include:
- Revised estimates of total expenditure in 2012-13 at Rs. 16,65,297 crore with plan expenditure at Rs. 5,55,322 crore.
- Fiscal deficit targeted to be reduced to 4.8% in 2013-14 from 5.2% in the current year.
- Allocations made to flagship programs for women, children, health, education, drinking water and rural development.
- Infrastructure projects like roads, ports and industrial corridors to be developed through tax free bonds and additional
This document summarizes the key annual compliance requirements for an Indian company or foreign subsidiary operating in India for the 2014-2015 fiscal year. It outlines the due dates for finalizing accounts, completing an audit, filing corporate tax returns and transfer pricing reports, reporting income to tax authorities, and various regulatory filings to the Reserve Bank of India, Registrar of Companies, and others. Penalties are also listed for failure to comply with certain requirements, such as auditing, filing returns, and maintaining proper documentation.
Gst records to be Maintained and Audited - GST Check ListCMA Md Rehan
The document discusses the various records that need to be maintained and audited under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India. It outlines the inward and outward supply records including purchase registers, sales invoices, debit/credit notes. It also describes the records for job works, stock registers, related party transactions and returns filed. The document provides guidance on auditing these records to check compliance with GST regulations.
GST will replace current indirect tax system in India. Brokers need to understand how GST applies to their business, including applicable rates, input tax credits, registration requirements, and compliance obligations like filing returns. Authorized persons may need to register depending on broker arrangements. Mistakes can only be rectified within annual or September return filing period. INMACS can help brokers with GST migration, compliance, advisory services, and identifying optimization opportunities.
This document provides a summary of key aspects of GST for distributors including:
1) How to handle selling to customers under GST including issuing tax invoices and uploading sales data.
2) How to handle purchases from Red Bull including verifying purchase invoices and claiming input tax credit.
3) Answers to frequently asked questions about GST processes and compliance requirements.
This document provides guidelines for filing Form ITR-4, the Indian Income Tax Return for individuals and HUFs having income from a proprietary business or profession.
It discusses filling out parts and schedules in the correct sequence, modes of filing the return, and guidelines for providing personal information. It also summarizes the different categories for audit requirements based on gross receipts and turnover. Key sections covered include 44AA, 44AB, and relevant schedules for balance sheet, profit and loss, and tax provisions.
- GST was conceptualized 18 years ago in India and implemented nationwide in 2017.
- States will be compensated for loss of revenue for 5 years through a cess.
- 160+ countries have implemented GST/VAT systems, with France being the first to implement GST in 1954.
- Key items like alcohol, petroleum products, electricity are not included in GST. Cess will apply on items like tobacco, coal, motor vehicles.
- Composition scheme offers lower tax rates for small businesses with turnover below Rs. 1.5 crore (Rs. 75 lakh for some states). Service providers can now opt for composition with turnover up to Rs. 50 lakh.
This document contains the resume of Ajit Kumar, a Chartered Accountant. It outlines his professional objective, experiences, qualifications and skills. Specifically, it details that he has over 7 years of experience working as an Article Assistant and Paid Employee at ASG & Associates, a Chartered Account firm in Delhi. His responsibilities included preparing financial statements, ensuring compliance, conducting audits and tax filings. He has experience auditing companies in various industries such as construction, manufacturing, insurance and more. Ajit Kumar holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree and is a qualified Chartered Accountant. He is proficient in accounting software and has participated in conferences and competitions.
This document provides an overview of accounting, reporting, and taxation aspects related to futures, options, and other derivatives in India. It discusses relevant accounting standards from the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and draft tax accounting standards. It also covers key taxation issues around whether derivative transactions are speculative, how profits are taxed (as business income or capital gains), and whether losses can be set off. The document provides guidance on determining turnover for tax audit purposes and outlines provisions around speculative transactions in Section 43(5) of the Income Tax Act.
The PPT about GSTR-1 , How to filling GSTRR-1 Step by Step all Details here by CA Sanjiv Nanda. .
Mostly people is confused how to file GSTR-1 so this PPT help That people .
Vicinity Jobs’ data includes more than three million 2023 OJPs and thousands of skills. Most skills appear in less than 0.02% of job postings, so most postings rely on a small subset of commonly used terms, like teamwork.
Laura Adkins-Hackett, Economist, LMIC, and Sukriti Trehan, Data Scientist, LMIC, presented their research exploring trends in the skills listed in OJPs to develop a deeper understanding of in-demand skills. This research project uses pointwise mutual information and other methods to extract more information about common skills from the relationships between skills, occupations and regions.
The Rise of Generative AI in Finance: Reshaping the Industry with Synthetic DataChampak Jhagmag
In this presentation, we will explore the rise of generative AI in finance and its potential to reshape the industry. We will discuss how generative AI can be used to develop new products, combat fraud, and revolutionize risk management. Finally, we will address some of the ethical considerations and challenges associated with this powerful technology.
Abhay Bhutada, the Managing Director of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited, is an accomplished leader with over 15 years of experience in commercial and retail lending. A Qualified Chartered Accountant, he has been pivotal in leveraging technology to enhance financial services. Starting his career at Bank of India, he later founded TAB Capital Limited and co-founded Poonawalla Finance Private Limited, emphasizing digital lending. Under his leadership, Poonawalla Fincorp achieved a 'AAA' credit rating, integrating acquisitions and emphasizing corporate governance. Actively involved in industry forums and CSR initiatives, Abhay has been recognized with awards like "Young Entrepreneur of India 2017" and "40 under 40 Most Influential Leader for 2020-21." Personally, he values mindfulness, enjoys gardening, yoga, and sees every day as an opportunity for growth and improvement.
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...AntoniaOwensDetwiler
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
BONKMILLON Unleashes Its Bonkers Potential on Solana.pdfcoingabbar
Introducing BONKMILLON - The Most Bonkers Meme Coin Yet
Let's be real for a second – the world of meme coins can feel like a bit of a circus at times. Every other day, there's a new token promising to take you "to the moon" or offering some groundbreaking utility that'll change the game forever. But how many of them actually deliver on that hype?
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
3. CMA Robin Singh
S No.
STATE
Turnover Limit
Auditor
Time Limit for
Audit
Form for
Audit
Due Date for filing
Report
1
Delhi
Report mandatory in case
turnover exceeds Rs. 10 Cr.
CMA or CA
15th Nov, 2013
AR - 1
31st Dec, 2013
2
Maharashtra
Audit mandatory in case
turnover exceeds Rs. 60 Lakh.
CMA or CA
31st Jan, 2014
Form 704
31st Jan, 2014
3
West Bengal
Mandatory for Public and Pvt.
Companies
CMA or CA
31st Dec, 2013
Form 88
31st Dec, 2013
4
Gujarat
Audit mandatory in case
turnover exceeds Rs. One Crore.
CA, CMA,
Advocate
31st Dec, 2013
Form 217
Within 30 days from the
date of obtaining such
report.
5
Karnataka
Audit mandatory in case
turnover exceeds Rs. One Crore.
CMA or CA
31st Dec, 2013
Form 240
31st Dec, 2013
6
Andhra
Pradesh
A statement in case turnover
exceeds Rs. 50 lakhs.
CMA or CA
31st Dec, 2013
No Form
Prescribed
31st Dec, 2013
Goa
Audit mandatory if:
- Turnover exceeds Rs. One Crore,
or
- Input Tax credit claimed
exceeds Rs. 10. lakhs
CA
31st Jan, 2014
7
Form - XV,
31st Jan, 2014
4. CMA Robin Singh
S No.
STATE
Turnover Limit
Auditor
Time Limit for
Audit
Form for
Audit
Due Date for filing
Report
Part B of the
Annual
Statement in
Form 20 / 21
20th Nov, 2013 - In case
of taxable person
20th Aug, 2013 - In case
of registered person
8
Chandigarh
Audit mandatory in case
turnover exceeds Rs. 50 Lakh.
CA
20th Nov, 2013 - In case
of taxable person
20th Aug, 2013 - In case
of registered person
9
Chhattisgarh
Audit mandatory in case
turnover exceeds Rs. One Crore.
CA
30th Nov, 2013
10
Kerala
Audit mandatory in case
turnover exceeds Rs. 60 Lakh.
31st Dec, 2013 - In case of
Company
CMA or CA
31st Oct, 2013 - In other
cases
11
Orissa
Audit mandatory in case
turnover exceeds Rs. 40 Lakh.
CMA or CA
12
Punjab
30th Sep, 2013
20th Nov, 2009 - In case
Audit mandatory in case
of taxable person
CMA or CA
turnover exceeds Rs. One Crore.
20th Aug, 2009 - In case
of registered person
13
Rajasthan
Audit mandatory in case
turnover exceeds Rs. One Crore
except in the cases where:
- paying under composition
CMA or CA
scheme
- filing e-return with all required
documents
14
Assam
Audit mandatory in case
CMA or CA
turnover exceeds Rs. One Crore.
Form - 50
30th Nov, 2013
Form - 13
31st Dec, 2013 - In case of
Company
31st Oct, 2013 - In other
cases
Format
provided in
Rule 73
31st Oct, 2013
Part B of the 20th Nov, 2009 - In case
Annual
of taxable person
Statement in 20th Aug, 2009 - In case
Form 20 / 21
of registered person
01st Jan, 2014
Format
provided under
RVAT Act
01st Jan, 2014
31st Oct, 2013
Form 47 & 48
31st Oct, 2013
5. CMA Robin Singh
S No.
STATE
Turnover Limit
Auditor
15
Tamilnadu
16
Puducherry
A statement in case turnover
exceeds Rs. 50 lakhs.
CMA or CA
17
Tripura
A statement in case turnover
exceeds Rs. 40 lakhs.
18
Jharkhand
19
Uttar Pradesh
20
Uttrakhand
Form for Audit
Due Date for
filing Report
31st Dec, 2013
Form WW
31st Dec, 2013
Form CC
30th Sep, 2013
CMA or CA
Audit mandatory in case
turnover exceeds Rs. 40 Lakh.
Time Limit for
Audit
Audit mandatory in case
CMA or CA
turnover exceeds Rs. One Crore.
CA, CMA, CS
or Tax
Practitioner
30th Sep, 2013
30th Sep, 2013
31st Dec, 2013
Form 409
31st Jan, 2014
Audit mandatory in case
CMA or CA
turnover exceeds Rs. One Crore.
31st Sep, 2013
Form XXIII
31st Oct, 2013
Audit mandatory in case
turnover exceeds Rs. One Crore
31st Dec, 2013
Form IV
31st Dec, 2013
CMA or CA
6. CMA Robin Singh
S No.
STATE
Turnover Limit
Auditor
Time Limit for
Audit
Form for Audit
Due Date for
filing Report
21
Bihar
Audit mandatory in case
turnover exceeds Rs. 40 Lakh.
CMA or CA
31st Nov, 2013 in case
of company
Form TAR 1
31st Nov, 2013 in case
of company
22
Haryana
N.A.
23
Himachal
Pradesh
N.A.
24
Jammu &
Kashmir
31st Oct, 2013
Form 52 & 53
31st Oct, 2013
15th Nov, 2013
Turnover 1Cr < 10 CR:
Report as prescribed
under IT Act separately
showing details for
business done in MP
Turnover above 10 Cr.:
Form 41-A
15th Nov, 2013
25
Madhya
Pradesh
Audit mandatory in case
turnover exceeds Rs. 60 Lakh.
CMA or CA
Audit mandatory in case
CMA or CA
turnover exceeds Rs. One Crore.
7. CMA Robin Singh
*Provisions referred in previous slides are to be read with State Vat Acts, as the same
are illustrative only.
* Audit limits may differ as and when revised.
Thank you
cmarobin@yahoo.com