This document provides specifications for the NSL-32SR2 optocoupler from Silonex. Key details include:
- It is a compact, moisture resistant optocoupler with a low on resistance, very low LED current, and passive resistance output.
- Maximum ratings include a storage temperature of -40 to +75°C, operating temperature of -40 to +75°C, and isolation voltage of 2000V.
- Electrical characteristics at 25°C include a typical on resistance of 40Ω at 20mA LED current, off resistance of 1-5MΩ, rise time of 5ms, and decay time of 80ms.
Ever wondered if what you do on a daily basis is important? This gentle presentation for managers and Board members will discuss how everything you do has some effect on someone or something, and how your decisions matter to more people than you are aware.
Metrohm METE3511 5kV Analogue Insulation Tester
LV HV Electrical Testing
Insulation Resistance Measurement
Martindale Electric Flash Testers & Insulation Testers
Martindale Electric Metrohm METE3511 5kV Analogue Insulation Tester Description
The Martindale Electric Metrohm E3511 5kV analogue insulation tester has both battery and mains operation. The Metrohm E3511 measures insulation from 100kΩ to 100GΩ, with 4 selectable DC test voltages (500V, 1kV, 2.5kV & 5kV). The E3511 has a large analogue scale which also displays AC or DC voltage up to 1000V. A latching test switch also allows hands-free testing on the Metrohm insulation tester.
The Metrohm E3511 5kV analogue insulation tester offers a full over-voltage and over-current protection for measurements, with 14 - 16 hours operation from re-chargeable NiMH batteries. The Metrohm insulation unit is supplied in a rugged carry case with an accessory case that clips to the lid and will carry the supplied test leads and manual.
Martindale Electric Metrohm METE3511 5kV Analogue Insulation Tester Specifications
Insulation Resistance Range: 100kΩ to 100GΩ
Insulation Range Accuracy: +/- 1.5% of scale length
Insulation Range Temperature Coefficient: <0.04% /><10v><10MΩ
Housing: Yellow ABS, black polycarbonate
Dimensions: 330 x 263 x 144mm
Weight: 4.2kg approx
Martindale Electric Metrohm METE3511 5kV Analogue Insulation Tester Contents
Metrohm E3511 5kV analogue insulation tester
2m Test leads
Carrying case
Crocodile Clips
Accessory bag
Re-chargeable NiMH batteries
Instructions manual
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Metrohm METE3511 5kV Analogue Insulation Tester
LV HV Electrical Testing
Insulation Resistance Measurement
Martindale Electric Flash Testers & Insulation Testers
Martindale Electric Metrohm METE3511 5kV Analogue Insulation Tester Description
The Martindale Electric Metrohm E3511 5kV analogue insulation tester has both battery and mains operation. The Metrohm E3511 measures insulation from 100kΩ to 100GΩ, with 4 selectable DC test voltages (500V, 1kV, 2.5kV & 5kV). The E3511 has a large analogue scale which also displays AC or DC voltage up to 1000V. A latching test switch also allows hands-free testing on the Metrohm insulation tester.
The Metrohm E3511 5kV analogue insulation tester offers a full over-voltage and over-current protection for measurements, with 14 - 16 hours operation from re-chargeable NiMH batteries. The Metrohm insulation unit is supplied in a rugged carry case with an accessory case that clips to the lid and will carry the supplied test leads and manual.
Martindale Electric Metrohm METE3511 5kV Analogue Insulation Tester Specifications
Insulation Resistance Range: 100kΩ to 100GΩ
Insulation Range Accuracy: +/- 1.5% of scale length
Insulation Range Temperature Coefficient: <0.04% /><10v><10MΩ
Housing: Yellow ABS, black polycarbonate
Dimensions: 330 x 263 x 144mm
Weight: 4.2kg approx
Martindale Electric Metrohm METE3511 5kV Analogue Insulation Tester Contents
Metrohm E3511 5kV analogue insulation tester
2m Test leads
Carrying case
Crocodile Clips
Accessory bag
Re-chargeable NiMH batteries
Instructions manual
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### Key Components of Internet Security
1. **Confidentiality**: Ensuring that information is accessible only to those authorized to access it.
2. **Integrity**: Protecting information from being altered or tampered with by unauthorized parties.
3. **Availability**: Ensuring that authorized users have reliable access to information and resources when needed.
## Common Internet Security Threats
Cyber threats are numerous and constantly evolving. Understanding these threats is the first step in protecting against them. Some of the most common internet security threats include:
### Malware
Malware, or malicious software, is designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise a device, network, or service. Common types of malware include:
- **Viruses**: Programs that attach themselves to legitimate software and replicate, spreading to other programs and files.
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### Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks
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1. 45
Low Cost Axial Vactrols VTL5C3, 5C4
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS INCH (MM)
PLASTIC POTTING CONTOUR
NOT CONTROLLED
DESCRIPTION
VTL5C3 has a steep slope, good dynamic range, a very low temperature coefficient of resistance, and a small light history memory.
VTL5C4 features a very low “on” resistance, fast response time, with a smaller temperature coefficient of resistance than VTL5C1.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS @ 25°C
Maximum Temperatures
Storage and Operating: –40°C to 75°C
Cell Power: 175 mW
Derate above 30°C: 3.9 mW/°C
LED Current: 40 mA
Derate above 30°C: 0.9 mA/°C
LED Reverse Breakdown Voltage: 3.0 V
1
LED Forward Voltage Drop @ 20 mA: 2.0V (1.65V Typ.)
Min. Isolation Voltage @ 70% Rel. Humidity: 2500 VRMS
Output Cell Capacitance: 5.0 pF
Cell Voltage: 250V (VTL5C3),
50V (VTL5C4)
Input - Output Coupling Capacitance: 0.5 pF
ELECTRO-OPTICAL CHARCTERISTICS @ 25°C
Refer to Specification Notes, page 41.
Part
Number
Material
Type
ON Resistance
OFF
Resistance
@ 10 sec. (Min.)
Slope
(Typ.)
Dynamic Range
(Typ.)
Response Time
Input current
Dark
Adapted
(Typ.)
Turn-on to
63% Final RON
(Typ.)
Turn-off (Decay)
to 100 kΩ
(Max.)
VTL5C3 3
1 mA
10 mA
40 mA
30 kΩ
5 Ω
1.5 Ω
10 MΩ 20 75 db 2.5 ms 35 ms
VTL5C4 4
1 mA
10 mA
40 mA
1.2 kΩ
125 Ω
75 Ω
400 MΩ 18.7 72 db 6.0 ms 1.5 sec
2
3
R@ 0.5 mA
R@ 5 mA
-------------------------
RDARK
R@ 20 mA
------------------------
4
PerkinElmer Optoelectronics, 10900 Page Ave., St. Louis, MO 63132 USA Phone: 314-423-4900 Fax: 314-423-3956 Web: www.perkinelmer.com/opto
2. 46
Typical Performance Curves
Output Resistance vs. Input Current
VTL5C3
Output Resistance vs. Input Current
VTL5C4
Input Characteristics
Response Time
VTL5C3
Response Time
VTL5C4
Notes:
1. At 1.0 mA and below, units may have substantially higher
resistance than shown in the typical curves. Consult factory if
closely controlled characteristics are required at low input
currents.
2. Output resistance vs input current transfer curves are given for
the following light adapt conditions:
(1) 25°C — 24 hours @ no input
(2) 25°C — 24 hours @ 40 mA input
(3) +50°C — 24 hours @ 40 mA input
(4) –20°C — 24 hours @ 40 mA input
3. Response time characteristics are based upon test following
adapt condition (2) above.
PerkinElmer Optoelectronics, 10900 Page Ave., St. Louis, MO 63132 USA Phone: 314-423-4900 Fax: 314-423-3956 Web: www.perkinelmer.com/opto
3. PerkinElmer (formerly EG&G Vactec) part VTL5C4 is the preferred unit for
remote antenna termination.
As of 21 OCT 2004 it is supplied by Newark InOne Electronics as stock #
43F888 and by Allied Electronics as stock # 980-0716.
Silonex NSL-32SR2, Allied stock # 699-3010, may also be used.
4. 5200 St. Patrick St., Montreal The Old Railway, Princes Street
Que., H4E 4N9, Canada Ulverston, Cumbria, LA12 7NQ, UK
Tel: 514-768-8000 Tel: 01 229 581 551
Fax: 514-768-8889 Fax: 01 229 581 554
QF-84
NSL-32SR2
Optocoupler
Features
• Compact, moisture resistant package
• Lowest “on” resistance
• Very low LED current
• Passive resistance output
• Low distortion
Description
This optocoupler consists of an LED input optically
coupled to a photocell. The photocell resistance is
high when the LED current is “off” and low resistance
when the LED current is “on”.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Storage Temperature -40 to +75°C
Operating Temperature -40 to +75°C
Soldering Temperature (1) 260°C
Isolation Voltage (peak) 2000V
+
-
LEDPhotocell
Circuit Schematic
Photocell
LED
Color dot
0.45-0.56
cell leads
Dimensions in mm.
Lead spacing tolerance: +/-0.13
∅
Anode lead
0.25 x 0.51
Cathode lead
0.25 x 0.64
∅ 6.0 - 6.5
+
-
25.4 min.
5.7 min.
2.54
5.72 - 6.22
3.30
Photocell Resistance vs. LED Current
10
100
1000
10000
0.1 1 10 100
Current (mA)
Resistance(ΩΩ)
Electrical Characteristics (TA=25°C)
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
LED
IF Forward Current 25 mA
VF Forward Voltage 2.5 V IF = 20 mA
IR Reverse Current 10 µA VR = 4V
Cell
VC Maximum Cell Voltage 60 V (Peak AC or DC)
PD Power Dissipation 50 mW (2)
Coupled
RON On Resistance 40 Ω IF = 20 mA
140 Ω IF = 1 mA
ROFF Off Resistance 1 5 MΩ 10 sec after IF = 0, 5Vdc on cell.
TR Rise Time 5 msec Time to 63% of final conductance @ IF = 20mA
TF Decay Time 80 msec Time to 100KΩ after removal of IF = 20mA
Cell Temp Coefficient 0.7 %/°C IF > 5 mA
Specifications subject to change without notice 104057 REV 3
Note: (1) >2 mm from case for <5 sec.
(2) Derate linearly to 0 at 75°C