V. The two types of larvae found in the life cycle of Diphyllobothri.pdf
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V. The two types of larvae found in the life cycle of Diphyllobothrium spp are 1. Procercoid larva (tailed larva that develop in the body cavity of copepod) 2. Plerocercoid larvae (sparganum): occurs in the muscles of the fishes VI The three types of larvae found in the life cycle of trematodes are: 1. Miracidium ( released from the egg) 2. Sporocyst ( forms inside the snail first intermediate host) 3. Redia ( also forms inside snail first intermediate host) Solution V. The two types of larvae found in the life cycle of Diphyllobothrium spp are 1. Procercoid larva (tailed larva that develop in the body cavity of copepod) 2. Plerocercoid larvae (sparganum): occurs in the muscles of the fishes VI The three types of larvae found in the life cycle of trematodes are: 1. Miracidium ( released from the egg) 2. Sporocyst ( forms inside the snail first intermediate host) 3. Redia ( also forms inside snail first intermediate host).
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Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required .docx
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Chapter 16
Protists
& Fungi
16.6 General Biology of Protists
There are four kingdoms in the Domain Eukarya.
Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia
All organisms in Eukarya have organelles including a nucleus.
Protists vary in size from microscopic to macroscopic (very large)
Most protists are unicellular, but they are very complex
Most organisms in Protista reproduce by asexual reproduction
17-2
Organizing Organisms
Organisms can be categorized by how they obtain nutrients
Heterotrophs – organisms that consume food and digest it inside their bodies.
Autotrophs – organisms that make their own food using photosynthesis. While we think of plants as doing photosynthesis, some protists and some bacteria can also do photosynthesis. Cyanobacteria make a significant amount of atmospheric oxygen.
Decomposers – digest food outside their body and absorb the nutrients across the cell wall.
17-3
Types of Protists
Protists can be separated into 3 categories based on their nutrition
Protozoa consume food (heterotrophs) and digest it internally. Also they typically can move.
Algae that can do photosynthesis (autotrophs). Underscoring the debate over how to categorize protists, some sources list algae as plants, but your book lists them as protists.
Slime molds that absorb nutrients that were digested outside their body.
17-4
Protozoa
Amoeba proteus
Pseudopods - extensions that form when cytoplasm goes in a particular direction
Feed by phagocytosis, surrounding prey with pseudopods and digesting it
Paramecium caudatum
The most structurally complex and specialized of all protozoans
The majority are free-living, some are parasitic
17-5
Green algae are
ancestral to plants
Green algae (Approximately 7,500 species)
Not always green
Inhabit a variety of environments
Oceans, freshwater, snowbanks, bark of trees, backs of turtles
Phytoplankton are microscopic autotrophs that live in water. They produce about half of the oxygen available in the atmosphere and form the basis of
Algae can form colonies of loosely organized independent cells or end-to-end chains of cells that form filaments.
17-6
Algae
Volvox, a colonial green alga
A Volvox colony is a hollow sphere with thousands of cells in a single layer on the outside
The cells are usually connected by strands of cytoplasm
Smaller daughter colonies are contained within the ball
Spirogyra, multicellular, filamentous algae
Forms long filaments of cells end-to-end
Can reproduce asexually and sexually
Has a chloroplast that performs photosynthesis
Stores glucose in a pyrenoid
17-7
16.8 A Fungus Is Not a Plant
Fungi (domain Eukarya)
Fungi are heterotrophs that release digestive enzymes into the external environment and digest their food outside the body, then absorb nutrients across their cell walls. They play an important role as decomposers.
Fungal cells are different from plant c.
PARASITE WITH POLAR FILAMENTS PowerPoint presentation
Myxozoa:
These microscopic aquatic parasites infect fish and other aquatic animals.
Their spores contain a polar capsule with a coiled polar filament.
When triggered, the filament rapidly unravels, anchoring the spore to the host's tissues and aiding in invasion.
Their filament structure is even used for species identification.
2. Microsporidia:
These single-celled parasites infect a wide range of hosts, including humans and insects.
Their spores also possess a polar tube (similar to a filament) for injecting infectious contents into host cells.
The firing mechanism of the polar tube is incredibly fast, ensuring efficient parasite entry.
These parasites are considered emerging pathogens due to their increasing prevalence and impact on human health.
These are just two examples, and many other parasite groups utilize similar structures for host invasion. Research on these mechanisms continues to elucidate their complexity and role in parasite survival and host interaction.
animal like protist the protozoa from animal form and fuction
presentation on the topic of the animal like protist the protozoa
Myxozoan fish parasite life cycle
Myxozoans are the microscopic fish parasites having complex life cycle stages. Understanding the intrapiscine and intra oligochete developmental stages is necessary for knowing about this parasite and the disease caused by the myxozoan parasite in fish.
(deftemp Animal (slot loc (default greencouch)) (slot.pdf
(deftemp Animal
(slot loc
(default greencouch))
(slot on-top-of
(default roof))
(slot hold
(default nothing)))
(deftemp thing
(slot name
(default NONE))
(slot loc
(default NONE))
(slot on-top-of
(default roof))
(slot mass
(default light weight)))
(deftemp chest
(slot name
(default NONE))
(slot contents
(default NONE))
(slot unlocked-by
(default NONE)))
(deftemp goal-was
(slot act
(default NONE))
(multislot args))
(defrule hold chest to get of roof \"\"
(goal-was (act unlock) (args ?chest))
(thing (name ?chest) (on-top-of ~roof) (mass light weight))
(Animal (hold ~?chest))
(not (goal-was (act hold) (args ?chest)))
=>
(assert (goal-was (act hold) (args ?chest))))
(defrule put-chest-on-roof \"\"
(goal-was (act unlock) (args ?chest))
?Animal <- (Animal (loc ?place) (on-top-of ?on) (hold ?chest))
?thing <- (thing (name ?chest))
=>
(printout t \"Animal throws the \" ?chest \" off the \"
?on \" onto the roof.\" crlf)
(modify ?Animal (hold blank))
(modify ?thing (loc ?place) (on-top-of roof)))
(defrule get-key-to-unlock \"\"
(goal-was (act unlock) (args ?obj))
(thing (name ?obj) (on-top-of roof))
(chest (name ?obj) (unlocked-by ?key))
(Animal (hold ~?key))
(not (goal-was (act hold) (args ?key)))
=>
(assert (goal-was (act hold) (args ?key))))
(defrule move-to-chest-with-key \"\"
(goal-was (act unlock) (args ?chest))
(Animal (loc ?mplace) (hold ?key))
(thing (name ?chest) (loc ?cplace&~?mplace) (on-top-of roof))
(chest (name ?chest) (unlocked-by ?key))
(not (goal-was (act walk-to) (args ?cplace)))
=>
(assert (goal-was (act walk-to) (args ?cplace))))
(defrule unlock-chest-with-key \"\"
?goal <- (goal-was (act unlock) (args ?name))
?chest <- (chest (name ?name) (contents ?contents) (unlocked-by ?key))
(thing (name ?name) (loc ?place) (on-top-of ?on))
(Animal (loc ?place) (on-top-of ?on) (hold ?key))
=>
(printout t \"Animal opens the \" ?name \" with the \" ?key
\" revealing the \" ?contents \".\" crlf)
(modify ?chest (contents nothing))
(assert (thing (name ?contents) (loc ?place) (on-top-of ?name)))
(retract ?goal))
;;;*********************
;;;* HOLD OBJECT RULES *
;;;*********************
(defrule unlock-chest-to-hold-object \"\"
(goal-was (act hold) (args ?obj))
(chest (name ?chest) (contents ?obj))
(not (goal-was (act unlock) (args ?chest)))
=>
(assert (goal-was (act unlock) (args ?chest))))
(defrule use-ladder-to-hold \"\"
(goal-was (act hold) (args ?obj))
(thing (name ?obj) (loc ?place) (on-top-of ceiling) (mass light weight))
(not (thing (name ladder) (loc ?place)))
(not (goal-was (act move) (args ladder ?place)))
=>
(assert (goal-was (act move) (args ladder ?place))))
(defrule climb-ladder-to-hold \"\"
(goal-was (act hold) (args ?obj))
(thing (name ?obj) (loc ?place) (on-top-of ceiling) (mass light weight))
(thing (name ladder) (loc ?place) (on-top-of roof))
(Animal (on-top-of ~ladder))
(not (goal-was (act on) (args ladder)))
=>
(assert (goal-was (act on) (args ladder))))
(defrule grab-object-from-ladder \"\"
?goal <- (goal-was (act hold) (args ?.
2. The pressures of O2 and NO will be negligibleSolution 2. T.pdf
2. The pressures of O2 and NO will be negligible
Solution
2. The pressures of O2 and NO will be negligible.
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Similar to V. The two types of larvae found in the life cycle of Diphyllobothri.pdf
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required .docx
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Chapter 16
Protists
& Fungi
16.6 General Biology of Protists
There are four kingdoms in the Domain Eukarya.
Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia
All organisms in Eukarya have organelles including a nucleus.
Protists vary in size from microscopic to macroscopic (very large)
Most protists are unicellular, but they are very complex
Most organisms in Protista reproduce by asexual reproduction
17-2
Organizing Organisms
Organisms can be categorized by how they obtain nutrients
Heterotrophs – organisms that consume food and digest it inside their bodies.
Autotrophs – organisms that make their own food using photosynthesis. While we think of plants as doing photosynthesis, some protists and some bacteria can also do photosynthesis. Cyanobacteria make a significant amount of atmospheric oxygen.
Decomposers – digest food outside their body and absorb the nutrients across the cell wall.
17-3
Types of Protists
Protists can be separated into 3 categories based on their nutrition
Protozoa consume food (heterotrophs) and digest it internally. Also they typically can move.
Algae that can do photosynthesis (autotrophs). Underscoring the debate over how to categorize protists, some sources list algae as plants, but your book lists them as protists.
Slime molds that absorb nutrients that were digested outside their body.
17-4
Protozoa
Amoeba proteus
Pseudopods - extensions that form when cytoplasm goes in a particular direction
Feed by phagocytosis, surrounding prey with pseudopods and digesting it
Paramecium caudatum
The most structurally complex and specialized of all protozoans
The majority are free-living, some are parasitic
17-5
Green algae are
ancestral to plants
Green algae (Approximately 7,500 species)
Not always green
Inhabit a variety of environments
Oceans, freshwater, snowbanks, bark of trees, backs of turtles
Phytoplankton are microscopic autotrophs that live in water. They produce about half of the oxygen available in the atmosphere and form the basis of
Algae can form colonies of loosely organized independent cells or end-to-end chains of cells that form filaments.
17-6
Algae
Volvox, a colonial green alga
A Volvox colony is a hollow sphere with thousands of cells in a single layer on the outside
The cells are usually connected by strands of cytoplasm
Smaller daughter colonies are contained within the ball
Spirogyra, multicellular, filamentous algae
Forms long filaments of cells end-to-end
Can reproduce asexually and sexually
Has a chloroplast that performs photosynthesis
Stores glucose in a pyrenoid
17-7
16.8 A Fungus Is Not a Plant
Fungi (domain Eukarya)
Fungi are heterotrophs that release digestive enzymes into the external environment and digest their food outside the body, then absorb nutrients across their cell walls. They play an important role as decomposers.
Fungal cells are different from plant c.
PARASITE WITH POLAR FILAMENTS PowerPoint presentation
Myxozoa:
These microscopic aquatic parasites infect fish and other aquatic animals.
Their spores contain a polar capsule with a coiled polar filament.
When triggered, the filament rapidly unravels, anchoring the spore to the host's tissues and aiding in invasion.
Their filament structure is even used for species identification.
2. Microsporidia:
These single-celled parasites infect a wide range of hosts, including humans and insects.
Their spores also possess a polar tube (similar to a filament) for injecting infectious contents into host cells.
The firing mechanism of the polar tube is incredibly fast, ensuring efficient parasite entry.
These parasites are considered emerging pathogens due to their increasing prevalence and impact on human health.
These are just two examples, and many other parasite groups utilize similar structures for host invasion. Research on these mechanisms continues to elucidate their complexity and role in parasite survival and host interaction.
animal like protist the protozoa from animal form and fuction
presentation on the topic of the animal like protist the protozoa
Myxozoan fish parasite life cycle
Myxozoans are the microscopic fish parasites having complex life cycle stages. Understanding the intrapiscine and intra oligochete developmental stages is necessary for knowing about this parasite and the disease caused by the myxozoan parasite in fish.
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(deftemp Animal (slot loc (default greencouch)) (slot.pdf
(deftemp Animal
(slot loc
(default greencouch))
(slot on-top-of
(default roof))
(slot hold
(default nothing)))
(deftemp thing
(slot name
(default NONE))
(slot loc
(default NONE))
(slot on-top-of
(default roof))
(slot mass
(default light weight)))
(deftemp chest
(slot name
(default NONE))
(slot contents
(default NONE))
(slot unlocked-by
(default NONE)))
(deftemp goal-was
(slot act
(default NONE))
(multislot args))
(defrule hold chest to get of roof \"\"
(goal-was (act unlock) (args ?chest))
(thing (name ?chest) (on-top-of ~roof) (mass light weight))
(Animal (hold ~?chest))
(not (goal-was (act hold) (args ?chest)))
=>
(assert (goal-was (act hold) (args ?chest))))
(defrule put-chest-on-roof \"\"
(goal-was (act unlock) (args ?chest))
?Animal <- (Animal (loc ?place) (on-top-of ?on) (hold ?chest))
?thing <- (thing (name ?chest))
=>
(printout t \"Animal throws the \" ?chest \" off the \"
?on \" onto the roof.\" crlf)
(modify ?Animal (hold blank))
(modify ?thing (loc ?place) (on-top-of roof)))
(defrule get-key-to-unlock \"\"
(goal-was (act unlock) (args ?obj))
(thing (name ?obj) (on-top-of roof))
(chest (name ?obj) (unlocked-by ?key))
(Animal (hold ~?key))
(not (goal-was (act hold) (args ?key)))
=>
(assert (goal-was (act hold) (args ?key))))
(defrule move-to-chest-with-key \"\"
(goal-was (act unlock) (args ?chest))
(Animal (loc ?mplace) (hold ?key))
(thing (name ?chest) (loc ?cplace&~?mplace) (on-top-of roof))
(chest (name ?chest) (unlocked-by ?key))
(not (goal-was (act walk-to) (args ?cplace)))
=>
(assert (goal-was (act walk-to) (args ?cplace))))
(defrule unlock-chest-with-key \"\"
?goal <- (goal-was (act unlock) (args ?name))
?chest <- (chest (name ?name) (contents ?contents) (unlocked-by ?key))
(thing (name ?name) (loc ?place) (on-top-of ?on))
(Animal (loc ?place) (on-top-of ?on) (hold ?key))
=>
(printout t \"Animal opens the \" ?name \" with the \" ?key
\" revealing the \" ?contents \".\" crlf)
(modify ?chest (contents nothing))
(assert (thing (name ?contents) (loc ?place) (on-top-of ?name)))
(retract ?goal))
;;;*********************
;;;* HOLD OBJECT RULES *
;;;*********************
(defrule unlock-chest-to-hold-object \"\"
(goal-was (act hold) (args ?obj))
(chest (name ?chest) (contents ?obj))
(not (goal-was (act unlock) (args ?chest)))
=>
(assert (goal-was (act unlock) (args ?chest))))
(defrule use-ladder-to-hold \"\"
(goal-was (act hold) (args ?obj))
(thing (name ?obj) (loc ?place) (on-top-of ceiling) (mass light weight))
(not (thing (name ladder) (loc ?place)))
(not (goal-was (act move) (args ladder ?place)))
=>
(assert (goal-was (act move) (args ladder ?place))))
(defrule climb-ladder-to-hold \"\"
(goal-was (act hold) (args ?obj))
(thing (name ?obj) (loc ?place) (on-top-of ceiling) (mass light weight))
(thing (name ladder) (loc ?place) (on-top-of roof))
(Animal (on-top-of ~ladder))
(not (goal-was (act on) (args ladder)))
=>
(assert (goal-was (act on) (args ladder))))
(defrule grab-object-from-ladder \"\"
?goal <- (goal-was (act hold) (args ?.
2. The pressures of O2 and NO will be negligibleSolution 2. T.pdf
2. The pressures of O2 and NO will be negligible
Solution
2. The pressures of O2 and NO will be negligible.
# Imports# Include your imports here, if any are used. import.pdf
# Imports
# Include your imports here, if any are used.
import math
import random
import copy
import Queue
from collections import deque
# Section 1: N-Queens
# N^2 choose N
def num_placements_all(n):
return math.factorial(n * n) / (math.factorial(n) * math.factorial((n * n) - n))
#N^N
def num_placements_one_per_row(n):
return n ** n
def n_queens_valid(board):
# set() will merge any row with the same column number
# hence if there are conflicts the length of the set will
# be smaller than the actual list
if len(set(board)) < len(board):
return False
# check if each pair of queen is on a diagonal
for i in range(len(board)) :
for j in range(i+1,len(board)) :
if j-i == abs(board[i]-board[j]) :
return False
# return true if every piece is in valid spot
return True
def n_queens_solutions(n):
for i in range(n):
for solution in n_queens_helper(n, [i]):
yield solution
def n_queens_helper(n, board):
if n_queens_valid(board):
if len(board) == n:
yield board
else:
#iterate through all col not added so far
for i in [col for col in range(n) if col not in board]:
#do a quick check if the piece we\'re adding is not directly below
#nor diagonal to the last piece - faster than n_queens_valid
if(i !=board[-1] and i !=board[-1]+1 and i!=board[-1]-1):
newBoard = list(board);
newBoard.append(i);
for solution in n_queens_helper(n, newBoard):
if solution:
yield solution
# Section 2: Lights Out
class LightsOutPuzzle(object):
def __init__(self, board):
self.board = board
self.rLength = len(board)-1
self.cLength = len(board[0])-1
def get_board(self):
#so we don\'t edit the internal representation by mistake on
#the outside
return list(self.board)
def perform_move(self, row, col):
self.board[row][col] = not self.board[row][col]
#bounds checking
if row - 1 >= 0:
self.board[row - 1][col] = not self.board[row - 1][col]
if row + 1 <= self.rLength :
self.board[row + 1][col] = not self.board[row + 1][col]
if col - 1 >= 0:
self.board[row][col - 1] = not self.board[row][col - 1]
if col + 1 <= self.cLength :
self.board[row][col + 1] = not self.board[row][col + 1]
def scramble(self):
for row in range(self.rLength+1):
for col in range(self.cLength+1):
if random.random() < 0.5:
self.perform_move(row, col)
def is_solved(self):
return not any([i for row in self.board for i in row])
def copy(self):
return copy.deepcopy(self)
def successors(self):
for row in range(self.rLength+1):
for col in range(self.cLength+1):
newBoard = self.copy()
newBoard.perform_move(row, col)
yield ((row, col), newBoard)
def find_solution(self):
q = Queue.Queue()
q.put(self)
explored = set()
parent = {}
parent[self] = None
moves = {}
moves[self] = None
solution = []
while not q.empty() :
board = q.get()
explored.add(board.toTup());
if board.is_solved():
node = board
while not parent[node] == None:
solution.append(tuple(moves[node]))
node = parent[node]
return list(reversed(solution))
else :
for move, nextBoard in board.successors() :
if nextBoard.toTup() not in explored :
q.put(nextBoard)
moves[nextBoard] = m.
The OMe is a strong electron withdrawing group an.pdf
The OMe is a strong electron withdrawing group and the OSiMe3 is a good electron
donating group. Together they provide good regioselectivity because they make their Cs more
reactive to the nucleophile and electrophile respectively of the dienophile. Also the OSiMe3 is a
large substituent and can use steric hinderance to direct the regioselectivity.
Solution
The OMe is a strong electron withdrawing group and the OSiMe3 is a good electron
donating group. Together they provide good regioselectivity because they make their Cs more
reactive to the nucleophile and electrophile respectively of the dienophile. Also the OSiMe3 is a
large substituent and can use steric hinderance to direct the regioselectivity..
O bears three lone pairs and is bound to a H, thu.pdf
O bears three lone pairs and is bound to a H, thus it is sp3-hybrized.
Solution
O bears three lone pairs and is bound to a H, thus it is sp3-hybrized..
Nacl and H20 so, Salt & water .pdf
Nacl and H20 so, Salt & water
Solution
Nacl and H20 so, Salt & water.
In terms of ion charge, we notice that the charge.pdf
In terms of ion charge, we notice that the charge of elements increases by one as
you move from left to right. For example, Sodium, Na, has a plus 1+ charge in solution and
Calcium, Ca, has a 2+ charge. On the opposite side of the table, the elements are more likely to
gain and electron and have a negative charge than lose an electron and have a positive charge in
solution, so starting from the noble gases and moving towards the center, the elements tend to
gain a negative charge for each column. The halides, which include Chlorine, Fluorine, Bromine
and Iodine all tend to have a 1- charge, while Oxygen has a 2- and nitrogen, a 3-. The transition
metals in the middle of the table tend to form positive charges of different values, known as
oxidation states. These do not necessarily follow left to right trend.
Solution
In terms of ion charge, we notice that the charge of elements increases by one as
you move from left to right. For example, Sodium, Na, has a plus 1+ charge in solution and
Calcium, Ca, has a 2+ charge. On the opposite side of the table, the elements are more likely to
gain and electron and have a negative charge than lose an electron and have a positive charge in
solution, so starting from the noble gases and moving towards the center, the elements tend to
gain a negative charge for each column. The halides, which include Chlorine, Fluorine, Bromine
and Iodine all tend to have a 1- charge, while Oxygen has a 2- and nitrogen, a 3-. The transition
metals in the middle of the table tend to form positive charges of different values, known as
oxidation states. These do not necessarily follow left to right trend..
Here are four characteristics of acid a) A char.pdf
Here are four characteristics of acid: a) A characteristic sour taste b) ability to
change the color of litmus paper from blue to red c) react with certain metals to produce gaseous
H2 d) react with bases to form a salt and water
Solution
Here are four characteristics of acid: a) A characteristic sour taste b) ability to
change the color of litmus paper from blue to red c) react with certain metals to produce gaseous
H2 d) react with bases to form a salt and water.
Fe^3+(aq)Lewis acid H2O(l)Lewis baseereyedcommu .pdf
Fe^3+(aq)Lewis acid H2O(l)Lewis baseereyedcommu
Solution
Fe^3+(aq)Lewis acid H2O(l)Lewis baseereyedcommu.
You can use the below function for linear interpolation i.e.#inclu.pdf
You can use the below function for linear interpolation i.e.
#include
int NearestIndex( double value, double *x, int len )
{
double dist;
int index;
int i;
index = -1;
dist = Double_Max;
for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
double newDist = value - x[i];
if ( newDist > 0 && newDist < dist ) {
dist = newDist;
index = i;
}
}
return index;
}
void linearinterpolation(double *x, int x_tem, double *y, double *xx, int xx_tem, double *yy)
{
double da, db, *slp, *inter;
int i, Envectorindice;
slp=(double *)calloc(x_tem,sizeof(double));
inter=(double *)calloc(x_tem,sizeof(double));
for(i = 0; i < x_tem; i++){
if(i
Solution
You can use the below function for linear interpolation i.e.
#include
int NearestIndex( double value, double *x, int len )
{
double dist;
int index;
int i;
index = -1;
dist = Double_Max;
for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
double newDist = value - x[i];
if ( newDist > 0 && newDist < dist ) {
dist = newDist;
index = i;
}
}
return index;
}
void linearinterpolation(double *x, int x_tem, double *y, double *xx, int xx_tem, double *yy)
{
double da, db, *slp, *inter;
int i, Envectorindice;
slp=(double *)calloc(x_tem,sizeof(double));
inter=(double *)calloc(x_tem,sizeof(double));
for(i = 0; i < x_tem; i++){
if(i.
These are the following tool to build a data model for an applicatio.pdf
These are the following tool to build a data model for an application :
PowerDesigner
PowerDesigner is arguably the industry’s leading data modelling tool. Its features include: fully
integrated models, different modelling techniques that cater to both an IT-centric audience and
non IT-centric. It also supports a powerful metadata repository and various output formats. It has
a nice and polished user interface with easily readable help documentation aiding the user to
quickly solve ad hoc problems.
ER/Studio
ER/Studio is an intuitive data modelling tool that supports single and multi-platform
environments, with native integration for big data platforms such as – MongoDB and Hadoop
Hive. It can forward and reverse engineer models, includes a compare and merge function and is
able to create reports in various formats (XML, PNG, JPEG). Built-in features automate routine
tasks and supports the popular database platforms. ER/Studio is a great tool that that is easy to
start working with due to its intuitive design and good user support.
Sparx Enterprise Architect
Enterprise Architect is a feature rich data modelling tool that prides itself on being the cost-
efficient option. It helps business users build robust and maintainable systems quickly and can
easily scale to accommodate large teams collaborating on shared projects. Enterprise Architect
also has the capability of running a dynamic model simulations to verify the correctness of
models and provide better understanding of how specific business systems operate.
Oracle SQL Developer Data Modeler
Oracle data modeller is a free graphical tool to help business users with data modelling tasks.
This tool is robust, offering features and utilities centred around productivity. This includes
easily accessible report tool, DDL preview capabilities, built in quality check tool and a
sophisticated search engine.
CA ERwin
ERwin is one of the leading data modelling solutions that provides a simple, polished user
interface for a complex data environment. This solution provides business agility – models and
metadata can be managed in a common repository to ensure consistency and security. ERwin
supports high customisation and automation allowing macro language, custom datatypes, APIs
and much more. It also has an extensive user community enabling consumers to share knowledge
and expertise.
IBM - InfoSphere Data Architect
InfoSphere is an innovative data modelling tool that runs on an open-source platform – Eclipse.
Infopshere focuses on three key areas: efficiency, simplicity and integration. This tools helps
business users create logical and physical data model diagrams which can be used for a variety of
applications and systems. This end-to-end solution can be used to create, deploy and update data
models in a quick and efficient manner. It also provides easy integration with other related IBM
products.
Solution
These are the following tool to build a data model for an application :
PowerDesigner
PowerDesi.
Copper (II) Sulfate = CuSO4 Tin (IV) Oxide = SnO2.pdf
Copper (II) Sulfate = CuSO4 Tin (IV) Oxide = SnO2
Solution
Copper (II) Sulfate = CuSO4 Tin (IV) Oxide = SnO2.
Water is a good solvent due to its polarity. The oxygen atom in wate.pdf
Water is a good solvent due to its polarity. The oxygen atom in water attracts the electrons more
strongly than the hydrogen atoms. Hence the molecule has partial positive and partial negative
ends.
This allows water molecules to seperate polar solute molecules.
When a solute is dissolved in water, the solvent molecules surround the solute molecule. The
relative small size of water molecules enable many of them to surround one solute molecule.
Ionic substances dissociate to charged ions while covalent substances which are polar have
charged ends. This allows for water (a polar solvent) to easily dissolve such substances. Hence
ionic substance and polar covalent substances dissolve easily in water.
Solution
Water is a good solvent due to its polarity. The oxygen atom in water attracts the electrons more
strongly than the hydrogen atoms. Hence the molecule has partial positive and partial negative
ends.
This allows water molecules to seperate polar solute molecules.
When a solute is dissolved in water, the solvent molecules surround the solute molecule. The
relative small size of water molecules enable many of them to surround one solute molecule.
Ionic substances dissociate to charged ions while covalent substances which are polar have
charged ends. This allows for water (a polar solvent) to easily dissolve such substances. Hence
ionic substance and polar covalent substances dissolve easily in water..
The tolerance has been given as +-0.05 inchSolutionThe tolera.pdf
The tolerance has been given as +/-0.05 inch
Solution
The tolerance has been given as +/-0.05 inch.
The voltmeter reading indicates that Zn is the negative electrode an.pdf
The voltmeter reading indicates that Zn is the negative electrode and Fe is the positive electrode.
Current flows from Fe to Zn.
Zn is the anode (negative electrode where oxidation takes place)
Fe is the cathode (positive electrode where reduction takes place)
Electrons flow from Zn to Fe (opposite to current direction)
Zn is more active (Zn is oxidized more easily and electrons are produced at the Zn electrode)
Solution
The voltmeter reading indicates that Zn is the negative electrode and Fe is the positive electrode.
Current flows from Fe to Zn.
Zn is the anode (negative electrode where oxidation takes place)
Fe is the cathode (positive electrode where reduction takes place)
Electrons flow from Zn to Fe (opposite to current direction)
Zn is more active (Zn is oxidized more easily and electrons are produced at the Zn electrode).
The foreign exchange market facilitates the exchange of Currencies. .pdf
The foreign exchange market facilitates the exchange of Currencies. it facilitates the
international investment and capital flows.
Solution
The foreign exchange market facilitates the exchange of Currencies. it facilitates the
international investment and capital flows..
c. defendant that the complaint lacks true facts .pdf
c. defendant that the complaint lacks true facts
Solution
c. defendant that the complaint lacks true facts.
bonde order of NO in nitrate 1.33 in nitrite is 1.pdf
bonde order of NO in nitrate 1.33 in nitrite is 1.5 in NO+ is 3.0 in NO- is 2.0 j. NO+
> NO- > nitrite > nitrate is correct.
Solution
bonde order of NO in nitrate 1.33 in nitrite is 1.5 in NO+ is 3.0 in NO- is 2.0 j. NO+
> NO- > nitrite > nitrate is correct..
mean of sampling distribution = mean of the population from which th.pdf
mean of sampling distribution = mean of the population from which the sample is taken
Solution
mean of sampling distribution = mean of the population from which the sample is taken.
More from gulshan16175gs (20)
(deftemp Animal (slot loc (default greencouch)) (slot.pdf
(deftemp Animal (slot loc (default greencouch)) (slot.pdf
2. The pressures of O2 and NO will be negligibleSolution 2. T.pdf
2. The pressures of O2 and NO will be negligibleSolution 2. T.pdf
# Imports# Include your imports here, if any are used. import.pdf
# Imports# Include your imports here, if any are used. import.pdf
The OMe is a strong electron withdrawing group an.pdf
The OMe is a strong electron withdrawing group an.pdf
O bears three lone pairs and is bound to a H, thu.pdf
O bears three lone pairs and is bound to a H, thu.pdf
In terms of ion charge, we notice that the charge.pdf
In terms of ion charge, we notice that the charge.pdf
Here are four characteristics of acid a) A char.pdf
Here are four characteristics of acid a) A char.pdf
Fe^3+(aq)Lewis acid H2O(l)Lewis baseereyedcommu .pdf
Fe^3+(aq)Lewis acid H2O(l)Lewis baseereyedcommu .pdf
You can use the below function for linear interpolation i.e.#inclu.pdf
You can use the below function for linear interpolation i.e.#inclu.pdf
These are the following tool to build a data model for an applicatio.pdf
These are the following tool to build a data model for an applicatio.pdf
Copper (II) Sulfate = CuSO4 Tin (IV) Oxide = SnO2.pdf
Copper (II) Sulfate = CuSO4 Tin (IV) Oxide = SnO2.pdf
Water is a good solvent due to its polarity. The oxygen atom in wate.pdf
Water is a good solvent due to its polarity. The oxygen atom in wate.pdf
The tolerance has been given as +-0.05 inchSolutionThe tolera.pdf
The tolerance has been given as +-0.05 inchSolutionThe tolera.pdf
The voltmeter reading indicates that Zn is the negative electrode an.pdf
The voltmeter reading indicates that Zn is the negative electrode an.pdf
The foreign exchange market facilitates the exchange of Currencies. .pdf
The foreign exchange market facilitates the exchange of Currencies. .pdf
c. defendant that the complaint lacks true facts .pdf
c. defendant that the complaint lacks true facts .pdf
bonde order of NO in nitrate 1.33 in nitrite is 1.pdf
bonde order of NO in nitrate 1.33 in nitrite is 1.pdf
mean of sampling distribution = mean of the population from which th.pdf
mean of sampling distribution = mean of the population from which th.pdf
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