This document provides an overview of Ant, an open source build tool for Java projects. It discusses Ant's structure, how it works, and provides an example of using a build.xml file to build an eMemory project. Specifically, it notes that Ant allows compiling Java code automatically based on XML build files that define targets containing tasks to generate artifacts like JAR files. It also explains that each project's build file contains targets, which are made up of tasks, and that targets can be selected on the command line or a default will run.