The document discusses the Sunnah as the second source of Islamic law. It defines the Sunnah as the words, actions, tacit approvals of the Prophet Muhammad. The Sunnah is justified as a source based on Quranic verses that instruct Muslims to obey the Prophet. The Sunnah is classified based on its nature into verbal (qawliyyah), practical (fi'liyyah) and confirmatory (taqririyyah). It is also classified based on transmission into mutawatir, ahad and mashhur hadiths. The document provides examples and details of each classification of the Sunnah.
This document discusses Qiyas (analogical reasoning) as a secondary source of Islamic law. It defines Qiyas as measuring the ruling of a case not explicitly mentioned in primary sources by comparing its cause to a similar case that is mentioned. The key elements of Qiyas are discussed, including the original case (al-asl), the new case (al-far'), the ruling of the original case (hukm al-asl), and the cause or rationale behind the ruling (illa). Several conditions for each element are also outlined. Different types of Qiyas are classified based on the strength of the analogy between the cause in the original and new case. While most Muslim jurists accept Qiyas
Financial institution report on historic judgement Sahrish Darjat
The document discusses arguments that have been made regarding the prohibition of interest (riba) in Islam and provides Quranic verses in response. It discusses five main arguments: 1) That the verses prohibiting riba were revealed late and the Prophet did not have time to interpret them; 2) That riba only refers to excessive interest on loans to the poor; 3) That riba does not apply to commercial loans; 4) That riba only prohibits increasing a debt over time, not pre-agreed interest; 5) That interest is necessary for modern economies. The document then provides answers to each argument based on Quranic verses and scholars, clarifying that riba is prohibited for all loans and interest-based
The definiton of Ribā according to the fuqaha are numerous. Ibn Qudāmah defines the Shāri‘ah term as “an increment in certain things.” (Al-Mughni, Vol. 4, pg. 125) In other words, Ribā occurs either in a thing, commodity or money. In the legal terminology of the Shari‘ah, Ribā has been defined as:
"an increment, which, in an exchange or sale of a commodity, accumulates to the owner or lender without giving in return an equivalent counter value or recompense (‘Iwadh) to the other party."
The document discusses the definition and justification of Sunnah as a primary source of Islamic law, second only to the Quran. It defines Sunnah as the sayings, actions, and tacit approvals of the Prophet Muhammad. The document explains that Sunnah is justified as a source based on references in the Quran instructing Muslims to obey the Prophet, the consensus of the Companions, and rational arguments about the Prophet's role. It also classifies Sunnah based on whether it was said, done, or approved by the Prophet and the completeness of chains of narration transmitting the reports.
This document defines and discusses ijma (consensus) as a source of Islamic law. It provides the definition of ijma as the consensus of qualified jurists after the death of the Prophet Muhammad. It outlines the conditions for a valid ijma, including that it must be among mujtahids from the same time period on a matter of sharia. It also discusses the types of ijma, the requirement of sanad (evidence) to support ijma rulings, and justifications for why ijma is considered a valid source of Islamic law based on Quranic verses and hadiths indicating the community will not agree on an error.
This document discusses Qiyas (analogical reasoning) as a secondary source of Islamic law. It defines Qiyas as measuring the ruling of a case not explicitly mentioned in primary sources by comparing its cause to a similar case that is mentioned. The key elements of Qiyas are discussed, including the original case (al-asl), the new case (al-far'), the ruling of the original case (hukm al-asl), and the cause or rationale behind the ruling (illa). Several conditions for each element are also outlined. Different types of Qiyas are classified based on the strength of the analogy between the cause in the original and new case. While most Muslim jurists accept Qiyas
Financial institution report on historic judgement Sahrish Darjat
The document discusses arguments that have been made regarding the prohibition of interest (riba) in Islam and provides Quranic verses in response. It discusses five main arguments: 1) That the verses prohibiting riba were revealed late and the Prophet did not have time to interpret them; 2) That riba only refers to excessive interest on loans to the poor; 3) That riba does not apply to commercial loans; 4) That riba only prohibits increasing a debt over time, not pre-agreed interest; 5) That interest is necessary for modern economies. The document then provides answers to each argument based on Quranic verses and scholars, clarifying that riba is prohibited for all loans and interest-based
The definiton of Ribā according to the fuqaha are numerous. Ibn Qudāmah defines the Shāri‘ah term as “an increment in certain things.” (Al-Mughni, Vol. 4, pg. 125) In other words, Ribā occurs either in a thing, commodity or money. In the legal terminology of the Shari‘ah, Ribā has been defined as:
"an increment, which, in an exchange or sale of a commodity, accumulates to the owner or lender without giving in return an equivalent counter value or recompense (‘Iwadh) to the other party."
The document discusses the definition and justification of Sunnah as a primary source of Islamic law, second only to the Quran. It defines Sunnah as the sayings, actions, and tacit approvals of the Prophet Muhammad. The document explains that Sunnah is justified as a source based on references in the Quran instructing Muslims to obey the Prophet, the consensus of the Companions, and rational arguments about the Prophet's role. It also classifies Sunnah based on whether it was said, done, or approved by the Prophet and the completeness of chains of narration transmitting the reports.
This document defines and discusses ijma (consensus) as a source of Islamic law. It provides the definition of ijma as the consensus of qualified jurists after the death of the Prophet Muhammad. It outlines the conditions for a valid ijma, including that it must be among mujtahids from the same time period on a matter of sharia. It also discusses the types of ijma, the requirement of sanad (evidence) to support ijma rulings, and justifications for why ijma is considered a valid source of Islamic law based on Quranic verses and hadiths indicating the community will not agree on an error.
This document defines and discusses ijma (consensus) as a source of Islamic law. It provides the definition of ijma as the consensus of qualified jurists after the death of the Prophet Muhammad. It outlines the conditions for a valid ijma, including that it must be among mujtahids from the same time period on a matter of sharia. It also discusses the types of ijma, the requirement of sanad (evidence) to support ijma rulings, and justifications for why ijma is considered a valid source of Islamic law based on Quranic verses and hadiths indicating the community will not agree on an error.
This document discusses the sources of Islamic law, beginning with the Quran and Sunnah. It explains that the Quran does not specify precise rulings and leaves room for interpretation, with commands possibly implying obligation, recommendation, or permission depending on the context. Similarly, the Sunnah encompasses the sayings, acts, and tacit approvals of the Prophet. The document elaborates on different terms used including hadith, khabar, and athar before examining the proof-value of the Sunnah, noting scholars agree the Sunnah is as authoritative a source as the Quran and commands obedience.
1-Proofs of Shari'ah (Al-Adillah Al-Shar'iyyah).pptxIbnorAzli
This document discusses the sources of Islamic law (Shari'ah) known as al-Adillah al-Shar'iyyah. It begins by defining the key terms dalil (proof) and hukm (legal ruling) in the context of Islamic jurisprudence. It then outlines the four principal sources of Shari'ah: the Quran, Sunnah, ijma (consensus), and qiyas (analogical reasoning). Various Quranic verses are cited as evidence for these sources. The sources are also classified as definitive (qat'i) or speculative (zanni) depending on the nature of the text and ruling. Overall, the document provides a detailed overview of
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
This document defines and discusses ijma (consensus) as a source of Islamic law. It provides the definition of ijma as the consensus of qualified jurists after the death of the Prophet Muhammad. It outlines the conditions for a valid ijma, including that it must be among mujtahids from the same time period on a matter of sharia. It also discusses the types of ijma, the requirement of sanad (evidence) to support ijma rulings, and justifications for why ijma is considered a valid source of Islamic law based on Quranic verses and hadiths indicating the community will not agree on an error.
This document discusses the sources of Islamic law, beginning with the Quran and Sunnah. It explains that the Quran does not specify precise rulings and leaves room for interpretation, with commands possibly implying obligation, recommendation, or permission depending on the context. Similarly, the Sunnah encompasses the sayings, acts, and tacit approvals of the Prophet. The document elaborates on different terms used including hadith, khabar, and athar before examining the proof-value of the Sunnah, noting scholars agree the Sunnah is as authoritative a source as the Quran and commands obedience.
1-Proofs of Shari'ah (Al-Adillah Al-Shar'iyyah).pptxIbnorAzli
This document discusses the sources of Islamic law (Shari'ah) known as al-Adillah al-Shar'iyyah. It begins by defining the key terms dalil (proof) and hukm (legal ruling) in the context of Islamic jurisprudence. It then outlines the four principal sources of Shari'ah: the Quran, Sunnah, ijma (consensus), and qiyas (analogical reasoning). Various Quranic verses are cited as evidence for these sources. The sources are also classified as definitive (qat'i) or speculative (zanni) depending on the nature of the text and ruling. Overall, the document provides a detailed overview of
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
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Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
3. 1) DEFINITION OF THE SUNNAH
2) JUSTIFICATION OF SUNNAH AS A SOURCE OF LAW
3) CLASSIFICATION OF SUNNAH
2020/2021
داميت الحاج نورأسمح سيتي 3
4. DEFINITION OF THE SUNNAH
LITERAL MEANING
WELL-KNOWN PATH
EXAMPLE:
2020/2021
داميت الحاج نورأسمح سيتي 4
5. TECHNICAL MEANINGS OF SUNNAH
DEFINITION OF THE SUNNAH
2020/2021
داميت الحاج نورأسمح سيتي 5
6. DEFINITION OF THE SUNNAH
TECHNICAL MEANINGS
FIRST: FROM THE VIEW OF FIQHI
SUPEREROGATORY ACTS [SADAQAH TO THE POOR, TWO
RAK’AS BEFORE THE FAJR PRAYER OR AFTER ZUHR]
RECOMMENDED ACTS OF WORSHIP [ONE WHO PERFORMS IT
IS ENTITLED TO THAWAB, BUT ONE WHO DOES NOT, IS NOT
SUBJECT TO BLAME]
ANTONYM OF BID’AH (INNOVATION). INNOVATIONS IN THE
MATTERS OF RELIGION IS MOT LEGAL ACCORDING TO THE
QURAN AND THE SUNNAH.
2020/2021
داميت الحاج نورأسمح سيتي 6
7. DEFINITION OF THE SUNNAH
SECOND: FROM THE VIEW OF USULIS:
“WHAT WAS TRANSMITTED FROM MESSENGER
OF ALLAH (PEACE BE ON HIM) OF HIS WORDS,
ACTS AND APPROVALS (TACIT)”
TECHNICAL MEANINGS
2020/2021
داميت الحاج نورأسمح سيتي 7
8. FROM THE VIEW OF THE MUHADDITHEEN
(THE SCHOLARS OF HADITH)
FIRSTLY: AL-SUNNAH SYNONIM TO AL-HADITH
“WHAT WAS TRANSMITTED FROM THE MESSENGER OF ALLAH
(PEACE BE ON HIM) OF HIS WORDS, ACTS , APPROVALS (TACIT)
AND DESCRIPTION OF HIS SIFAAT (FEATURES) MEANING HIS
PHYSICAL APPEARANCE”
***However, Physical Appearance Of The Prophet Is Not Included In The Definition Used By The Jurists.
TECHNICAL MEANINGS
DEFINITION OF THE SUNNAH
2020/2021
داميت الحاج نورأسمح سيتي 8
9. SECONDLY: AL-HADITH BROADER THAN AL-SUNNAH
THE MUHADDITHEEN (THE SCHOLARS OF HADITH)
WAS USED THE TERM HADITH SOMETIMES IN MUCH
BROADER SENSE TO COVER THE NARRATIONS ABOUT
THE COMPANIONS [OF THE PROPHET] "
حديث
موقوف
"
AND SUCCESSORS [TO THE COMPANIONS] "
حديث
مقطوع
“ AS WELL.
***Some jurist has used the term hadith in very wide sense of the report including reported from
PBUH, sahabah, tabie
حديث
مقطوع
حديث
موقوف
السنة
الحديث
DEFINITION OF THE SUNNAH
2020/2021
داميت الحاج نورأسمح سيتي 9
10. JUSTIFICATION OF SUNNAH AS A SOURCE OF LAW
THE MEANING OF JUSTIFICATION OF SUNNAH:
IT IS AN OBLIGATORY FOR US TO FOLLOW THE SUNNAH
JUSTIFICATION OF SUNNAH
AS A SOURCE OF LAW
The Sunnah is unanimously accepted as primary source of Islamic Law and
ahkam can be derived from it.
The jurists has provide transmitted as well as rational arguments for its justification.
2020/2021
داميت الحاج نورأسمح سيتي 10
11. JUSTIFICATION OF SUNNAH AS A SOURCE OF LAW
WRITE DOWN 3 OF THE VERSES.
FROM THE QURAN
DIRECTLY:
A NUMBER OF VERSES IN THE QURAN THAT INDICATE DEFINITELY
THAT THE MESSENGER OF ALLAH (PEACE BE ON HIM) IS TO BE
FOLLOWED.
2020/2021
داميت الحاج نورأسمح سيتي 11
12. FROM THE QURAN
INDIRECTLY:
WHAT THE PROPHET LAYS DOWN AS LAW IS BASED UPON REVELATION.
THE PROPHET’S TASK (ELABORATING THE MEANING OF QURAN)
2020/2021
داميت الحاج نورأسمح سيتي 12
13. CLASSIFICATION/KINDS OF SUNNAH
The Sunnah is classified in two ways:
1) The sunnah according to its nature: we look at the channels through
which the ahkam are established (Sunnah according to its nature)
2) The sunnah according to its written record: respect to its modes of
transmission.
2020/2021
داميت الحاج نورأسمح سيتي 13
14. 1) Al-Sunnah Al-Qawliyah
2) Al-Sunnah Al-Fiíliyyah
3) Al-Sunnah Al-Taqririyyah
Kinds of Sunnah with respect to
its nature.
2020/2021
داميت الحاج نورأسمح سيتي 14
15. Al-Sunnah Al-Qawliyah
The saying of the prophet through he intended the
laying down of the law or the explanation of the ahkam
It is to be noted that not every saying of the prophet is a source of law. To become a source of law,
the purpose of saying should be the laying down of the law or its elaboration
* term hadith is used not merely for the sayings of the prophet PBUH but for the entire written record.
2020/2021
داميت الحاج نورأسمح سيتي 15
16. EXAMPLE OF SUNNAH QAWLIYAH :
2020/2021
داميت الحاج نورأسمح سيتي 16
17. Al-Sunnah Al-Fi’liyyah
First: The acts that do not have a legal content
do not become a source of law
do not indicate recommendation or obligation
2020/2021
داميت الحاج نورأسمح سيتي 17
18. A) Ordinary physical acts performed by every human being.
Example: eating, drinking, the way he dress
الدباء
2020/2021
داميت الحاج نورأسمح سيتي 18
19. Al-Sunnah Al-Fi’liyyah…
B) Acts that pertain to his experience as a human being
Example: organizing of the army, war tactics, trading skills
etc
C) Acts that are specific to the Prophet
Example: the number of his marriage, Obligation of
Qiyamullail
2020/2021
داميت الحاج نورأسمح سيتي 19
20. Al-Sunnah Al-Fi’liyyah
Second: The acts of the Prophet having a legal
content
become a source of law
Example: the acts of his prayer. After his saying:
“Pray as you see me praying”
2020/2021
داميت الحاج نورأسمح سيتي 20
22. Kinds of Sunnah with respect to
its modes of transmission.
1)Hadith Mutawatir
2)Hadith Ahad
***But the Hanafi jurists added a third category
called Hadith Mashhur
2020/2021
داميت الحاج نورأسمح سيتي 22
23. 1) Hadith Mutawatir
Reported by such a large number of people that
their agreement to propagate a falsehood cannot
be conceived
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داميت الحاج نورأسمح سيتي 23
24. 2) Hadith Ahad
Reported by one or two and the narrators
do not reach the level of tawatur
2020/2021
داميت الحاج نورأسمح سيتي 24