This document outlines 12 steps to build a guestbook website using PHP. It involves creating index.php and style sheets files, including header and footer files, adding a sign-in form to index.php that submits to guestbook.php, editing guestbook.php to read the submitted form data using $_POST and print a welcome message using echo. The goal is to build a basic dynamic guestbook site that allows users to sign in and see previous entries.