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SAP White Paper
Health and Well-being
Using Health & Well-being Technology:
How to figure out what makes sense for
your organization
©2017SAPSEoranSAPaffiliatecompany.Allrightsreserved.
1 / 18
2 / 18
Table of Contents
By Steven T. Hunt, Ph.D.1
Senior Vice President Human Capital Management Research
s.hunt@sap
@steventhunt
4	Introduction
6	 What type of well-being solutions make sense for your organization?
11	 Deploying and supporting well-being technology solutions
17	Conclusion
1.	 This paper would not have been possible without extensive input and ideas from my SAP SuccessFactors coworkers. Space
does not allow naming everyone that deserves recognition, but I want to give specific credit to Eva Woo, Teresa Thieme, Amy
Pytlovany, Joe Sherwood, Alyssa Douglas, and Yvette Cameron.
© 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions
3 / 18
The past few years have seen an explosion
of well-being technology solutions. These
range from highly specialized mobile apps
focused on specific well-being needs such
as sleep hygiene or diabetes management,
to comprehensive well-being platforms
that integrate health monitoring, wellness
education, physician care, counseling,
and social support networks. This article
provides guidance on understanding and
navigating the complex and growing field
of well-being technology.
© 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions
4 / 18
The well-being market is estimated by some to
be a $3.4 trillion industry2, and is considered one
of the fastest growing markets in the field of hu-
man resources. Sometime referred to as “Health
 Well-being”, well-being is related but distinct
from healthcare. Healthcare is focused on regu-
lated medical services provided by physicians,
pharmacists, dentists and other licensed health
professionals. Well-being focuses on behavioral
and mental health practices such as stress man-
agement, exercise, sleep hygiene and other activ-
ities that do not require working with a licensed
health professional. A similar distinction is some-
times made between “well-being” and “wellness”.
Wellness refers specifically to physical health,
while well-being focuses on positive behavioral
habits and emotional states.
The growing interest in well-being is fueled by so-
cietal trends focused on wellness and positive
psychology, financial concerns about increasing
healthcare costs, and business concerns about
the impact accelerating levels of change and
competition are having on employee perfor-
mance, engagement and retention. This growth is
further encouraged by a stream of research dem-
onstrating organizational and financial benefits
associated with investing in employee well-being.3
To quote a recent report on well-being,4 “a review
of 72 studies published in the American Journal
of Health Promotion indicated an average corpo-
rate wellness ROI of $3.48 per $1 when consider-
ing health care costs alone, $5.82 when examin-
ing absenteeism and $4.30 when both outcomes
are considered”.
Introduction
2.	 Global Wellness Institute,“GLOBAL WELLNESS INSTITUTE STUDY: $3.4 TRILLION GLOBAL WELLNESS MARKET IS NOW
THREE TIMES LARGER THAN WORLDWIDE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY, Sept 30, 2014, www.globalwellnessinstitute.org.
3.	 Dr. Steven Hunt,“Work shouldn’t kill you. Getting serious about employee health and well-being”, Mar 16, 2017, Linked In.
4.	 Stephen Miller,“10 Steps for Wellness Program Success”, July 1, 2009, Society for Human Resource Management.
© 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions
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This growth has created an explosion of compa-
nies offering different types of well-being technol-
ogy. For a quick sampling of available technolo-
gies, check out these “top 25”5,“top 40”6 and
“top 50”7 lists of different well-being solutions. I
am not endorsing these lists, but simply refer to
them as a quick way to see the range of solutions
in the market. Well-being solutions range from
highly specialized mobile apps focused on specif-
ic well-being needs such as sleep hygiene or dia-
betes management, to comprehensive wellness
platforms that integrate personal health monitor-
ing, wellness education, physician care, counsel-
ing, and social support networks. And almost ev-
ery week another new solution seems to appear
in the market.
The large number of well-being technology solu-
tions is both an opportunity and challenge for
people charged with improving well-being in their
organizations. On the positive side, there are
probably well-being technology solutions some-
where in the market well suited to address your
company’s specific needs. On the negative side,
how can you find the right solution when there
are so many available and they do so many differ-
ent things? And how can you ensure these solu-
tions will work within the context of your compa-
ny’s broader culture? This article provides some
tips and frameworks to help address these chal-
lenges. The first part of the paper looks at deter-
mining what solutions will best address the well-
being needs of your organization. The second
part discusses how to deploy and support these
solutions considering the culture and resource
constraints found in your organization.
5.	 Dr. Steven Aldana,“Top 25 Corporate Wellness Companies,”, Oct 31, 2016, www.wellsteps.com.
6.	 Top 40 corporate wellness companies “, www.snacknation.com.
7.	 The Greatist Team,“The 50 Most Innovative Health, Fitness and Happiness Startups”, Mar 14, 2013, www.greatist.com.
© 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions
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Determining what well-being solutions make
sense for your company starts with diagnosing
your organizations well-being needs. The well-
being needs of a company vary depending on the
demographics of the workforce, the nature of
people’s jobs, and broader health and well-being
trends within the community where the organiza-
tion is located. It is a good idea to start any well-
being initiative with a comprehensive assess-
ment and prioritization of workforce well-being
issues. There are many resources available to
support this sort of comprehensive assessment.
For example, the United States Center for Dis-
ease Control (CDC) offers a variety of resources
to help develop workforce health  wellness
strategies.8 It may also make sense to enlist sup-
port from a health or well-being professional.
When doing the assessment, be sure to focus on
both health and well-being.“Health” reflects ab-
sence of illness or injury.“Well-being” reflects an
active, energetic, enjoyable and thriving life.
These two things influence each other, but are
not the same. Many things that impact our health
are unrelated to work (e.g. our genetics). In con-
trast, work has a major impact on well-being. In
turn, well-being influences both our health and
the quality of our work. For example, people who
fail to get adequate sleep are more prone to
health issues, take longer to recover from illness-
es, and make more mistakes on the job.9 Improv-
ing employee well-being simultaneously increas-
es workforce engagement and productivity while
decreasing costs related to health care and ab-
senteeism. Historically, companies tended to em-
phasize medical programs focused on physical
health over programs focused on improving well-
being. But focusing specifically on well-being ac-
tivities may be more effective for improving over-
all company health and performance.
What type of well-being solutions make
sense for your organization?
8.	 Workplace Health Resources”, Center for Disease Control, WWW.CDC.gov.
9.	 Joe Sherwood,“You Snooze.. You Win?”, Jun 1, 2017, HR Technologist, www.hrtechnologist.com.
© 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions
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INDIVIDUAL WELL-BEING TECHNOLOGY
These solutions provide individual employees
with specific tools and information to help im-
prove their personal health and well-being. Indi-
vidual Well-being technology solutions tend to fo-
cus on one or more of the following: physical
health such as blood pressure, exercise or weight
management, mental health including stress and
depression, behavioral health such as diet, exer-
cise, or smoking cessation, and financial health
including debt management and retirement plan-
ning. Many of the technology solutions in this
category can be purchased directly by consum-
ers, as opposed to other types of solutions that
may only be available through employers. The fol-
lowing are examples of common types of individ-
ual well-being technology solutions:
Once you have determined your well-being
needs, the next step is to explore technology so-
lutions that address these needs. Most well-being
solutions can be categorized using the diagram
shown in Figure 1. As illustrated in the figure, well-
being solutions tend to fall into three major
groups: individual well-being, organizational well-
being, and relational well-being. Before you begin
engaging well-being vendors, think about which
type of solution illustrated in Figure 1 seems to be
the best fit for your company.
Different types of Health  Well-being
Technology
Figure 1
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Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions
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•• Physical monitors. Tools such as watches or
other wearable technology that collect data on
sleep patterns, physical activity, blood pressure
and other physical well-being indicators. Most
of these solutions analyze, summarize, and re-
port this data in a manner that helps employees
self-manage and improve their well-being over
time.
•• Diagnostics. Tools that help individuals assess
their current physical, mental or financial well-
being and set and prioritize personal well-being
goals. Diagnostics can be as simple as asking
an employee to complete a short online survey
to as complex as machine learning tools that
comb through online datasets to diagnose an
employee’s well-being risk factors.
•• Knowledge resources. Tools that provide em-
ployees with training material and guides to
help them address different well-being needs.
•• Counseling. Tools that provide employee with
the ability to ask questions and get advice from
simulated well-being counselors using artificial
intelligence “chatbots”, or enable them to
schedule and conduct online counseling ses-
sions with actual human counselors.
Many technology vendors combine different
types of individual solutions to comprehensively
address specific well-being needs. For example,
an integrated weight management solution might
include physical monitors to track an employee’s
weight and exercise, a diagnostic tool to assess
an employee’s lifestyle, knowledge resources for
managing weight, and access to online nutritional
counselors to assist in following a healthy diet
over time.
ORGANIZATIONAL WELL-BEING TECHNOLOGY
These solutions are designed to help organiza-
tions manage programs and create work environ-
ments to improve the health and well-being of
their workforce. Many of these solutions focus on
supporting positive workforce management
practices related to things such as job design and
shift scheduling. Other solutions are designed to
help employees find and utilize health and well-
being resources such as training programs or
medical provider services, to help companies
track and manage the use of these programs,
and explore how these program impact health-
related outcomes such as attendance, retention,
and healthcare costs. In addition to computer
based solutions, this category of solutions can
also include physical assets such as ergonomic
office furniture, onsite exercise facilities, or
healthy cafeteria food. Organizational well-being
technology solutions tend to fall into one of three
categories.
•• Well-being Resources. These technology solu-
tions help manage resources offered to employ-
ees to support their health and well-being. In
countries that rely on employer sponsored
healthcare, this will include health resources
like medical and dental benefits programs. But
it also includes things like onsite exercise equip-
ment, gym memberships, healthy food options
in the office, meditation rooms, or exercise and
stress reduction classes.
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Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions
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•• Well-being Practices. These technology solu-
tions are used to enable work practices that
create healthier work environments and pro-
mote healthier behaviors. Examples include
workforce scheduling tools to ensure employ-
ees have adequate sleep, safety programs to re-
duce the risk of work-related injury, fitness
campaigns to encourage well-being related ac-
tivities, and online tools designed to help em-
ployees make more effective use of medical
benefits or financial savings programs.
•• Well-being Outcomes. These technology solu-
tions provide analytics and reporting tools to
track well-being related metrics. Common out-
come metrics include absenteeism, retention,
employee engagement, accidents and near ac-
cidents, employee health metrics (e.g., % of
employees with diabetes risk), utilization of
health benefits or financial savings plans, and
employer sponsored healthcare costs.
These three categories of solutions, while differ-
ent in focus, are often highly interconnected in
practice. For example, a company may imple-
ment a promotional fitness campaign (a prac-
tice) to encourage employees to eat healthier
food in the cafeteria (a resource) with the goal of
reducing healthcare costs associated with diabe-
tes (an outcome).
RELATIONAL WELL-BEING TECHNOLOGY
These solutions are designed to help employees
create and maintain healthy and supportive work
and non-work relationships. The quality of an em-
ployee’s relationships with their manager and co-
workers has a significant impact on their overall
health  well-being.10 The impact of work on the
quality of an employee’s non-work relationships
also impacts employee health  well-being.11 This
is the least developed area of well-being technol-
ogy, but more solutions are becoming available
as companies realize the importance of relation-
ships on creating healthy, thriving workforces.
10.	Tori L. Crain, Leslie B. Hammer, Todd Bodner, Ellen Ernst Kossek, Phyllis Moen, Richard Lilienthal, Orfeu M. Buxton,“Work-
family conflict, family-supportive supervisor behaviors (FSSB), and sleep outcomes”, 2014, Journal of Occupational Health
Psychology, Vol 19.
11.	 Karen Korabik, Zeynep Aycan, Roya Ayman,“The Work-Family Interface in Global Context”, 2017, Rutledge.
© 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions
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The following are examples of some technology
solutions currently available to support relational
well-being:
•• Supportive relationship training. Supportive
behavior does not involve providing well-being
advice or acting as a counselor. It is simply
about demonstrating awareness and apprecia-
tion of the value and challenges associated with
well-being. For example, leaders openly talking
about strategies they use to ensure they get ad-
equate sleep. Or collaborating with employees
to find ways to balance work demands and non-
work obligations. Solutions have been created
that educate managers and employees on the
concept of supportive behavior and provide
them with ongoing feedback to help them de-
velop supportive relationships.
•• Well-being communities and partnerships.
These solutions help employee establish rela-
tionships with other employees with similar
well-being interests. Many of these tools are
used to build online communities focused on
different well-being topics (e.g., exercise clubs,
pre-natal support groups). Others help individu-
al employees find learning partners focused on
similar well-being goals (e.g., walking partners).
•• Work-life integration tools. These solutions are
designed to help employees balance work and
non-work commitments. The lines between
work and non-work activities have become in-
creasingly blurred for many employees. Com-
panies have long been developing technology
so employees can “do work from home” (e.g.,
virtual office systems). Work-life integration
tools might be thought of as technology that al-
lows employees to “do home from work”. For
example, tools so employees can effectively
manage and engage in childcare or eldercare
activities while they are in the office.
There are not as many current solutions in this
area as in others. But we can expect to see a lot
of growth in this area over the coming years.
Companies often blend the different types of so-
lutions listed in Figure 1 to create overall well-being
strategies. For example, providing employees
with wearable technology to track their walking
(an individual health solution), giving them access
to social collaboration tools to create employee
fitness teams (a relational health solution), and
then incenting participation by creating a pro-
gram that provides rewards to teams that walk
the most miles (an organizational health solu-
tion). This is the right way to think about well-
being technology. Most successful well-being
initiatives are multi-faceted and tend to leverage
multiple types of technology. However, this cre-
ates another challenge: how to effectively deploy,
manage, coordinate and support a complex array
of well-being technology solutions?
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Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions
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Deploying and supporting well-being
technology solutions
•• Accessible. The easier it is for employees to ac-
cess well-being solutions the more likely they
are to use them. The following are a few of the
questions you should consider from an accessi-
bility standpoint. Can employees log in to the
solution using existing technology platforms or
do they need to download new applications and
create new usernames and passwords? Is the
solution positioned so employees will see it ev-
ery day, or do they have to specifically seek it
out? Does the solution integrate into your com-
pany’s existing information technology (IT)
suite, or will it create additional administrative
demands on your IT department?
•• Enjoyable. Improving well-being often requires
spending time on activities that may not show
significant results for months or even years.
For this reason, it is important to make the ac-
tivities themselves as enjoyable as possible.
Well-being technology solutions should ideally
include content and user interfaces that cap-
ture employees’ interests and attention. The
use of well-being technology solutions can also
be made more enjoyable through gamification
and peer-support methods. Gamification in-
cludes things such as rewarding employees for
achieving different fitness goals, or allowing
employees to compete with themselves and
others to achieve well-being goals. Peer-sup-
port involves things like “fitness clubs” or other
communities that bring together employees
with similar well-being goals and interests.
12.	Dr. Steve Hunt,“Improving employee well-being with Human Capital Management technology.”Aug 7, 2017, Linked In.
13.	Paula Braveman, MD, MPH a and Laura Gottlieb, MD, MPHb, “ The Social Determinants of Health: It’s Time to Consider the
Causes of the Causes”, Jan 2014, US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, vol 129.
The first step in using Well-being technology is
figuring out the solutions that best address your
company’s specific well-being needs. The sec-
ond step is figuring out how to deploy these solu-
tions in an efficient, manageable and sustainable
way given your company’s existing culture and
resources. This second step is critical but often
overlooked. Companies spend millions of dollars
on well-being technology that is almost never
used by employees. One reason it is never used
is because the deployment process was not well
thought out. When it comes to deploying well-
being technology, some companies can be lik-
ened to people who impulsively buy an array of
fitness gadgets or diet books only to abandon
them a few months later to gather dust in the
closet. The way to avoid this risk is to spend
more time thinking through a deployment
strategy.
The deployment of successful well-being pro-
grams involves coordination of multiple activities.
It is rarely effective to just roll out a single stand-
alone solution and hope people will use it. The so-
lution needs to be part of an integrated strategy
that includes communication, training, metrics,
and cultural encouragement and support. Figure
2 illustrates the major challenges that an effec-
tive well-being technology deployment strategy
must address. For well-being technology solu-
tions to be effective, they must be accessible, en-
joyable, and cultural.12
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Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions
12 / 18
The following story may help to further clarify the
idea of accessible, enjoyable and cultural as it
pertains to the use of well-being technology. A
company decides to deploy well-being technolo-
gy to help employees get adequate sleep. The
first step is to send employees physical monitors
to track their sleep using their company assigned
smart phones. This is an example of making well-
being technology easily accessible. Second, they
installed sleep pods in the workplace so employees
could take short naps in a quiet, relaxed environ-
ment. This is an example of making well-being
activities more enjoyable. The company then
trained managers on the importance of employ-
ees getting adequate sleep, senior leaders actively
role modeled effective sleep hygiene by using the
nap pods, and the company did a communications
campaign on the virtues of “sleeping on the job”.
This made use of well-being technology an ac-
cepted part of the culture.
•• Cultural. People’s social environment signifi-
cantly influences their commitment to well-be-
ing activities.13 Organizational culture has a ma-
jor impact on whether employees view
well-being as a priority or something that is
“nice but not important”. Some organizational
cultures even discourage healthy behaviors.
For example, companies where employees are
expected to forego sleep rather than miss
deadlines. Or where company social events fre-
quently involve excessive alcohol consumption.
A major part of deploying well-being technology
is ensuring the culture of the organization sup-
ports its use. There are two components to this.
First, communicating the importance of well-
being through leadership behavior and deci-
sions related to how people are managed, hired,
promoted and rewarded. Second, tracking well-
being metrics. The old saying “what gets mea-
sured gets managed” is just as true for well-be-
ing as any other form of culture change.
Using technology to overcome well-being solution deployment challenges
Figure 2
Create
healthier
workforces
Enjoyable
Cultural
Accessible
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Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions
13 / 18
Another critical deployment challenge is main-
taining the long-term use of well-being technology.
It is common for employees to show interest in
well-being solutions when they are first deployed,
but then quickly lose interest over time. This is
similar to what many people personally experi-
ence when it comes to adopting a new diet or ex-
ercise routine. We get excited about it at first, but
our interest and commitment quickly falls away
over time. Well-being employment strategies
should focus beyond the initial deployment to
look at long-term sustainability. What can you do
to keep people engaged and interested a year af-
ter the initial launch?
Many technology vendors offer platforms and
features designed to support the deployment
and management of well-being solutions. Table 1
groups these into four general categories or
approaches: standalone solutions, well-being
platforms, healthcare benefits platforms, and
human capital management (HCM) platforms.
Each approach tends to have different strengths
and weaknesses as it relates to affecting the cri-
teria of being accessible, enjoyable and cultural.
STANDALONE SOLUTIONS
This approach involves providing employees with
direct access to specific well-being technology
solutions. For example, giving employees log-in
access to online knowledge resources or allowing
them to purchase wearable fitness technology
directly from the vendor. The main advantage of
this approach is it is quick and easy to
implement.
Deploying standalone solutions by themselves
tends to have a lot of limitations. First, the solu-
tions may require employees to maintain sepa-
rate log-in accounts outside of their normal com-
puter operating environment. This makes them
harder to access. Second, many stand-alone so-
lutions provide little to no tools to make them
more engaging and enjoyable to use. Third, most
standalone solutions have no way to influence or-
ganizational cultural norms that will impact their
adoption.
WELL-BEING PLATFORMS
This approach leverages the growing number of
well-being platform providers found on the mar-
ket. These platforms act as a library or catalog to
access different well-being solutions. Well-being
platforms can have several advantages, depend-
ing on the features contained in the platform.
These platforms make it easier to coordinate the
delivery of multiple solutions as part of an inte-
grated well-being strategy. They also provide em-
ployees with a consistent interface to access dif-
ferent well-being solutions. Many well-being
platforms include gamification and social sup-
port features to make well-being solutions more
enjoyable. For example, providing employees
with redeemable credits based on use of well-be-
ing solutions, or creating online communities
built around different well-being solutions. Last,
some well-being platforms have pre-existing data
interfaces enabling companies to more effective-
ly track and report well-being metrics. Compa-
nies can leverage these metrics to enable the cre-
ation of cultures that emphasize the importance
of well-being.
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Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions
14 / 18
There are several potential disadvantages associ-
ated with using well-being platforms. First, some
well-being platforms may require employees to
log-in outside their normal computer operating
environments. This decreases accessibility. Sec-
ond, well-being platforms tend to have little func-
tionality to address broader cultural norms that
may affect the use of well-being solutions (e.g. in-
fluencing how employees are managed or re-
warded). The extent of these limitations will vary
depending on the specific platform and how it is
being used.
HEALTHCARE BENEFITS PLATFORMS
Many companies have technology platforms de-
signed to help employees enroll and access licensed
medical services (e.g., physician care, pharmacy
prescriptions). Some of these platforms also in-
clude functionality to support well-being solutions.
An advantage of healthcare benefits programs is
they are already accessible by employees. In ad-
dition, they can make it easier to coordinate li-
censed medical services with complementary
well-being solutions. For example, coordinating
behavioral weight management programs with
medical treatment for hypertension. They can
also facilitate reporting of data that compares
participation in well-being programs with health-
care costs and clinical health outcomes.
Table 1:
Advantages and disadvantages
of different well-being technology
deployment approaches
Standalone
solutions
Well-being
platforms
Benefit
platforms
HCM
platforms
Accessible
Time to deploy Strong Moderate Weak Weak
Ease of access Weak Moderate Strong Strong
Frequency of access Weak Moderate Weak Strong
Enjoyable
Gamification Moderate Strong Moderate Strong
Peer support Weak Strong Moderate Strong
Cultural
Behavorial change Weak Weak Weak Strong
Analytics  measurement Weak Moderate Strong Strong
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Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions
15 / 18
There are several potential limitations to using
healthcare benefit platforms to deploy well-being
solutions. First, while these platforms are acces-
sible to employees, they may not be accessed on
a regular basis. Many employees only go into
these systems when they enroll in benefits plans.
The platforms are not typically accessed on a
daily or weekly basis. Second, these platforms
may not include features that are focused on
making well-being solutions more enjoyable.
Nor do they include tools to support creation of
organizational cultures that support well-being.
Third, and perhaps most important for global
companies, these platforms vary widely across
countries based on their local healthcare sys-
tems. Healthcare benefits platforms that make
sense in one country may have no applicability in
another.
HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (HCM)
PLATFORMS
Virtually all large companies have some form of
HCM technology platform to support talent ac-
quisition, management, and development. Many
of these platforms have capabilities that make
them well-suited as a tool to manage the deploy-
ment of well-being solutions. This is particularly
true for fully integrated HCM platforms that in-
clude onboarding tools, social collaboration sites,
learning management systems, career develop-
ment tools, employee recognition systems, and
integrated analytics dashboards. HCM platforms
can increase accessibility by integrating well-be-
ing solutions into HCM home pages or learning
solutions that employees already visit regularly
for their day-to-day work. They can increase en-
joyment by linking well-being solutions to social
collaboration and support tools. HCM platforms
can also encourage the use of well-being solu-
tions by linking them to reward and recognition
systems. HCM platforms can also be used to in-
crease cultural support by integrating deploy-
ment of well-being solutions with the use of goal
management, performance management and de-
velopment tools reinforcing the value of employ-
ee well-being. Cultural support can also be creat-
ed by integrating well-being data with HCM data
to illustrate how well-being impacts employee en-
gagement, attendance and retention.
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Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions
16 / 18
The main limitation of using HCM platforms to
enable and support well-being technology is that
not all HCM platforms contain the same function-
ality. For example, the ability of HCM platforms
to make well-being solutions more enjoyable
through social collaboration depends on whether
the HCM platform supports creation of online
well-being communities. Another potential limi-
tation is the time and resources that may be
needed to configure a company’s existing HCM
platform to include well-being applications. A
third limitation is the ability to transfer data be-
tween HCM systems and other systems contain-
ing sensitive health related data (e.g. medical
costs).
The approach you will want to use to deploy well-
being technology will depend on multiple factors.
This includes:
•• The capabilities of your existing technology
platforms. If your company’s HCM or health-
care benefits technology platforms contain
tools that can be used to support your well-be-
ing strategy, then leverage them! But if they do
not, then you may want to consider investing in
a dedicated well-being platform.
•• The scope and duration of your strategy. If you
only plan to use a single well-being solution for
a limited amount of time with a limited audience,
then a stand-alone deployment may make the
most sense. But if you plan to make well-being
an ongoing focus of your organization that will
ultimately involve the use of multiple solutions,
then you will want to leverage a more compre-
hensive deployment platform.
•• Whether you are focused on decreasing health-
care costs versus increasing employee well-be-
ing overall. If your strategy is primarily about re-
ducing specific healthcare costs, then focusing
on use of your company’s benefits platforms
may make more sense. If the strategy is more
about increasing overall employee well-being,
engagement and productivity then it probably
makes more sense to focus on using your com-
pany’s HCM platform. If you want to focus on
reducing healthcare costs and increasing work-
force productivity, then you may want to ex-
plore using a mixture of both platforms.
•• How much culture change will play a role in suc-
cessful use of well-being technology. If success
of your strategy requires creating significant
change in the mindsets of leaders, managers
and employees about the importance of well-
being then using your HCM platform is proba-
bly the best approach. This assumes that you
have a full-suite HCM platform that integrates
social collaboration tools, development fea-
tures, reward processes, and other tools used
to drive culture change.
The earlier you start thinking about deployment the
better. Your deployment approach should not dic-
tate what types of well-being solutions you choose
to use, but it may influence what specific vendors
you decide to work with. Particularly if you are
looking to integrate multiple types of solutions as
part of a comprehensive well-being program.
© 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions
17 / 18
The reason the well-being technology market is
growing so quickly is because well-being matters.
The increasing pace of change and accelerating
levels of competition living in an “always on”
world is taking a toll on employees’ mental, physi-
cal, behavioral and financial well-being. Compa-
nies cannot maintain healthy, profitable business
growth without alert, fully engaged and healthy
employees. Something must be done to address
this growing concern. There is no shortage of
things your company “could do” to help improve
employee well-being. The challenge is figuring
out what makes the most sense for your compa-
ny to do given its needs, and determining how to
do it in way that drives lasting and meaningful re-
sults. The following steps will help in achieving
this goal:
STEP 1
Assess your organization’s well-being needs.
Do not assume that you already know what well-
being needs are most important based on what
some people are telling you. A lot of employees
will hide their well-being concerns and “suffer in
silence” rather than risk being perceived as weak
or whining. It is valuable to implement a com-
prehensive approach to determine what well-be-
ing needs are most important across the work-
force. Otherwise you may create a program
based on who is complaining the loudest, as op-
posed to focusing on well-being solutions that
will provide the greatest overall value.
STEP 2
Review the capabilities of your current technology
systems to address well-being.
Before rushing to purchase new well-being solu-
tions, look at your current human capital man-
agement and healthcare benefits platforms.
They may have features you can leverage to ad-
dress well-being. For example, using social col-
laboration technology to create well-being clubs,
mentoring tools to create fitness partnerships, or
leveraging learning management solutions to
provide well-being knowledge and training. Also
explore the ability to use these platforms to pro-
vide “single sign on” access to external well-being
solutions.
Conclusion
© 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions
18 / 18
STEP 3
Identify additional well-being solutions.
Systematically review well-being solutions to
identify additional tools that match your organi-
zation’s needs. Focus on finding solutions that
complement and integrate with any other tech-
nology solutions you will be using to support well-
being. The most effective well-being solutions
tend to be multi-faceted combining individual, or-
ganizational and relational well-being solutions.
STEP 4
Create a comprehensive well-being deployment
strategy.
Define how you will create the cultural change
necessary to support use of new well-being solu-
tions. This may include communications cam-
paigns and incentive strategies. Also, determine
the actions required to ensure managers and
leaders effectively support employees in achiev-
ing well-being goals.
STEP 5
Deploy well-being technology and track results.
Capture metrics that provide insight into the
adoption and impact of different well-being solu-
tions. Proactively look for ways to maintain mo-
mentum and enthusiasm toward the use of well-
being solutions. And if a solution, for one reason
or another seems to be failing, don’t be afraid to
look for another solution that employees may
find more accessible, enjoyable and cultural.
STEP 6
Return to Step 1.
The iterative nature of these steps is very impor-
tant. Well-being is not something you have. Well-
being is something you maintain. As such, it re-
quires ongoing attention and effort. But the
rewards created by well-being are more than
worth the effort it requires.
vQ317 © 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
© 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any
form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP SE or
an SAP affiliate company.
The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice.
Some software products marketed by SAP SE and its distributors
contain proprietary software components of other software vendors.
National product specifications may vary.
These materials are provided by SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company for
informational purposes only, without representation or warranty of any
kind, and SAP or its affiliated companies shall not be liable for errors or
omissions with respect to the materials. The only warranties for SAP or
SAP affiliate company products and services are those that are set forth
in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and
services, if any. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an
additional warranty.
In particular, SAP SE or its affiliated companies have no obligation to
pursue any course of business outlined in this document or any related
presentation, or to develop or release any functionality mentioned therein.
This document, or any related presentation, and SAP SE’s or its affiliated
companies’ strategy and possible future developments, products, and/or
platform directions and functionality are all subject to change and may be
changed by SAP SE or its affiliated companies at any time for any reason
without notice. The information in this document is not a commitment,
promise, or legal obligation to deliver any material, code, or functionality.
All forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from
expectations. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, and they should not be relied upon in making
purchasing decisions.
SAP and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as
well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks
of SAP SE (or an SAP affiliate company) in Germany and other countries.
All other product and service names mentioned are the trademarks of
their respective companies.
See http://www.sap.com/corporate-en/legal/copyright/index.epx for
additional trademark information and notices.
www.sap.com/contactsap

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Using Health & Well-being Technology: How to figure out what makes sense for your organization

  • 1. SAP White Paper Health and Well-being Using Health & Well-being Technology: How to figure out what makes sense for your organization ©2017SAPSEoranSAPaffiliatecompany.Allrightsreserved. 1 / 18
  • 2. 2 / 18 Table of Contents By Steven T. Hunt, Ph.D.1 Senior Vice President Human Capital Management Research s.hunt@sap @steventhunt 4 Introduction 6 What type of well-being solutions make sense for your organization? 11 Deploying and supporting well-being technology solutions 17 Conclusion 1. This paper would not have been possible without extensive input and ideas from my SAP SuccessFactors coworkers. Space does not allow naming everyone that deserves recognition, but I want to give specific credit to Eva Woo, Teresa Thieme, Amy Pytlovany, Joe Sherwood, Alyssa Douglas, and Yvette Cameron. © 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
  • 3. Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions 3 / 18 The past few years have seen an explosion of well-being technology solutions. These range from highly specialized mobile apps focused on specific well-being needs such as sleep hygiene or diabetes management, to comprehensive well-being platforms that integrate health monitoring, wellness education, physician care, counseling, and social support networks. This article provides guidance on understanding and navigating the complex and growing field of well-being technology. © 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
  • 4. Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions 4 / 18 The well-being market is estimated by some to be a $3.4 trillion industry2, and is considered one of the fastest growing markets in the field of hu- man resources. Sometime referred to as “Health Well-being”, well-being is related but distinct from healthcare. Healthcare is focused on regu- lated medical services provided by physicians, pharmacists, dentists and other licensed health professionals. Well-being focuses on behavioral and mental health practices such as stress man- agement, exercise, sleep hygiene and other activ- ities that do not require working with a licensed health professional. A similar distinction is some- times made between “well-being” and “wellness”. Wellness refers specifically to physical health, while well-being focuses on positive behavioral habits and emotional states. The growing interest in well-being is fueled by so- cietal trends focused on wellness and positive psychology, financial concerns about increasing healthcare costs, and business concerns about the impact accelerating levels of change and competition are having on employee perfor- mance, engagement and retention. This growth is further encouraged by a stream of research dem- onstrating organizational and financial benefits associated with investing in employee well-being.3 To quote a recent report on well-being,4 “a review of 72 studies published in the American Journal of Health Promotion indicated an average corpo- rate wellness ROI of $3.48 per $1 when consider- ing health care costs alone, $5.82 when examin- ing absenteeism and $4.30 when both outcomes are considered”. Introduction 2. Global Wellness Institute,“GLOBAL WELLNESS INSTITUTE STUDY: $3.4 TRILLION GLOBAL WELLNESS MARKET IS NOW THREE TIMES LARGER THAN WORLDWIDE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY, Sept 30, 2014, www.globalwellnessinstitute.org. 3. Dr. Steven Hunt,“Work shouldn’t kill you. Getting serious about employee health and well-being”, Mar 16, 2017, Linked In. 4. Stephen Miller,“10 Steps for Wellness Program Success”, July 1, 2009, Society for Human Resource Management. © 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
  • 5. Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions 5 / 18 This growth has created an explosion of compa- nies offering different types of well-being technol- ogy. For a quick sampling of available technolo- gies, check out these “top 25”5,“top 40”6 and “top 50”7 lists of different well-being solutions. I am not endorsing these lists, but simply refer to them as a quick way to see the range of solutions in the market. Well-being solutions range from highly specialized mobile apps focused on specif- ic well-being needs such as sleep hygiene or dia- betes management, to comprehensive wellness platforms that integrate personal health monitor- ing, wellness education, physician care, counsel- ing, and social support networks. And almost ev- ery week another new solution seems to appear in the market. The large number of well-being technology solu- tions is both an opportunity and challenge for people charged with improving well-being in their organizations. On the positive side, there are probably well-being technology solutions some- where in the market well suited to address your company’s specific needs. On the negative side, how can you find the right solution when there are so many available and they do so many differ- ent things? And how can you ensure these solu- tions will work within the context of your compa- ny’s broader culture? This article provides some tips and frameworks to help address these chal- lenges. The first part of the paper looks at deter- mining what solutions will best address the well- being needs of your organization. The second part discusses how to deploy and support these solutions considering the culture and resource constraints found in your organization. 5. Dr. Steven Aldana,“Top 25 Corporate Wellness Companies,”, Oct 31, 2016, www.wellsteps.com. 6. Top 40 corporate wellness companies “, www.snacknation.com. 7. The Greatist Team,“The 50 Most Innovative Health, Fitness and Happiness Startups”, Mar 14, 2013, www.greatist.com. © 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
  • 6. Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions 6 / 18 Determining what well-being solutions make sense for your company starts with diagnosing your organizations well-being needs. The well- being needs of a company vary depending on the demographics of the workforce, the nature of people’s jobs, and broader health and well-being trends within the community where the organiza- tion is located. It is a good idea to start any well- being initiative with a comprehensive assess- ment and prioritization of workforce well-being issues. There are many resources available to support this sort of comprehensive assessment. For example, the United States Center for Dis- ease Control (CDC) offers a variety of resources to help develop workforce health wellness strategies.8 It may also make sense to enlist sup- port from a health or well-being professional. When doing the assessment, be sure to focus on both health and well-being.“Health” reflects ab- sence of illness or injury.“Well-being” reflects an active, energetic, enjoyable and thriving life. These two things influence each other, but are not the same. Many things that impact our health are unrelated to work (e.g. our genetics). In con- trast, work has a major impact on well-being. In turn, well-being influences both our health and the quality of our work. For example, people who fail to get adequate sleep are more prone to health issues, take longer to recover from illness- es, and make more mistakes on the job.9 Improv- ing employee well-being simultaneously increas- es workforce engagement and productivity while decreasing costs related to health care and ab- senteeism. Historically, companies tended to em- phasize medical programs focused on physical health over programs focused on improving well- being. But focusing specifically on well-being ac- tivities may be more effective for improving over- all company health and performance. What type of well-being solutions make sense for your organization? 8. Workplace Health Resources”, Center for Disease Control, WWW.CDC.gov. 9. Joe Sherwood,“You Snooze.. You Win?”, Jun 1, 2017, HR Technologist, www.hrtechnologist.com. © 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
  • 7. Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions 7 / 18 INDIVIDUAL WELL-BEING TECHNOLOGY These solutions provide individual employees with specific tools and information to help im- prove their personal health and well-being. Indi- vidual Well-being technology solutions tend to fo- cus on one or more of the following: physical health such as blood pressure, exercise or weight management, mental health including stress and depression, behavioral health such as diet, exer- cise, or smoking cessation, and financial health including debt management and retirement plan- ning. Many of the technology solutions in this category can be purchased directly by consum- ers, as opposed to other types of solutions that may only be available through employers. The fol- lowing are examples of common types of individ- ual well-being technology solutions: Once you have determined your well-being needs, the next step is to explore technology so- lutions that address these needs. Most well-being solutions can be categorized using the diagram shown in Figure 1. As illustrated in the figure, well- being solutions tend to fall into three major groups: individual well-being, organizational well- being, and relational well-being. Before you begin engaging well-being vendors, think about which type of solution illustrated in Figure 1 seems to be the best fit for your company. Different types of Health Well-being Technology Figure 1 © 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
  • 8. Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions 8 / 18 •• Physical monitors. Tools such as watches or other wearable technology that collect data on sleep patterns, physical activity, blood pressure and other physical well-being indicators. Most of these solutions analyze, summarize, and re- port this data in a manner that helps employees self-manage and improve their well-being over time. •• Diagnostics. Tools that help individuals assess their current physical, mental or financial well- being and set and prioritize personal well-being goals. Diagnostics can be as simple as asking an employee to complete a short online survey to as complex as machine learning tools that comb through online datasets to diagnose an employee’s well-being risk factors. •• Knowledge resources. Tools that provide em- ployees with training material and guides to help them address different well-being needs. •• Counseling. Tools that provide employee with the ability to ask questions and get advice from simulated well-being counselors using artificial intelligence “chatbots”, or enable them to schedule and conduct online counseling ses- sions with actual human counselors. Many technology vendors combine different types of individual solutions to comprehensively address specific well-being needs. For example, an integrated weight management solution might include physical monitors to track an employee’s weight and exercise, a diagnostic tool to assess an employee’s lifestyle, knowledge resources for managing weight, and access to online nutritional counselors to assist in following a healthy diet over time. ORGANIZATIONAL WELL-BEING TECHNOLOGY These solutions are designed to help organiza- tions manage programs and create work environ- ments to improve the health and well-being of their workforce. Many of these solutions focus on supporting positive workforce management practices related to things such as job design and shift scheduling. Other solutions are designed to help employees find and utilize health and well- being resources such as training programs or medical provider services, to help companies track and manage the use of these programs, and explore how these program impact health- related outcomes such as attendance, retention, and healthcare costs. In addition to computer based solutions, this category of solutions can also include physical assets such as ergonomic office furniture, onsite exercise facilities, or healthy cafeteria food. Organizational well-being technology solutions tend to fall into one of three categories. •• Well-being Resources. These technology solu- tions help manage resources offered to employ- ees to support their health and well-being. In countries that rely on employer sponsored healthcare, this will include health resources like medical and dental benefits programs. But it also includes things like onsite exercise equip- ment, gym memberships, healthy food options in the office, meditation rooms, or exercise and stress reduction classes. © 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
  • 9. Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions 9 / 18 •• Well-being Practices. These technology solu- tions are used to enable work practices that create healthier work environments and pro- mote healthier behaviors. Examples include workforce scheduling tools to ensure employ- ees have adequate sleep, safety programs to re- duce the risk of work-related injury, fitness campaigns to encourage well-being related ac- tivities, and online tools designed to help em- ployees make more effective use of medical benefits or financial savings programs. •• Well-being Outcomes. These technology solu- tions provide analytics and reporting tools to track well-being related metrics. Common out- come metrics include absenteeism, retention, employee engagement, accidents and near ac- cidents, employee health metrics (e.g., % of employees with diabetes risk), utilization of health benefits or financial savings plans, and employer sponsored healthcare costs. These three categories of solutions, while differ- ent in focus, are often highly interconnected in practice. For example, a company may imple- ment a promotional fitness campaign (a prac- tice) to encourage employees to eat healthier food in the cafeteria (a resource) with the goal of reducing healthcare costs associated with diabe- tes (an outcome). RELATIONAL WELL-BEING TECHNOLOGY These solutions are designed to help employees create and maintain healthy and supportive work and non-work relationships. The quality of an em- ployee’s relationships with their manager and co- workers has a significant impact on their overall health well-being.10 The impact of work on the quality of an employee’s non-work relationships also impacts employee health well-being.11 This is the least developed area of well-being technol- ogy, but more solutions are becoming available as companies realize the importance of relation- ships on creating healthy, thriving workforces. 10. Tori L. Crain, Leslie B. Hammer, Todd Bodner, Ellen Ernst Kossek, Phyllis Moen, Richard Lilienthal, Orfeu M. Buxton,“Work- family conflict, family-supportive supervisor behaviors (FSSB), and sleep outcomes”, 2014, Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, Vol 19. 11. Karen Korabik, Zeynep Aycan, Roya Ayman,“The Work-Family Interface in Global Context”, 2017, Rutledge. © 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
  • 10. Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions 10 / 18 The following are examples of some technology solutions currently available to support relational well-being: •• Supportive relationship training. Supportive behavior does not involve providing well-being advice or acting as a counselor. It is simply about demonstrating awareness and apprecia- tion of the value and challenges associated with well-being. For example, leaders openly talking about strategies they use to ensure they get ad- equate sleep. Or collaborating with employees to find ways to balance work demands and non- work obligations. Solutions have been created that educate managers and employees on the concept of supportive behavior and provide them with ongoing feedback to help them de- velop supportive relationships. •• Well-being communities and partnerships. These solutions help employee establish rela- tionships with other employees with similar well-being interests. Many of these tools are used to build online communities focused on different well-being topics (e.g., exercise clubs, pre-natal support groups). Others help individu- al employees find learning partners focused on similar well-being goals (e.g., walking partners). •• Work-life integration tools. These solutions are designed to help employees balance work and non-work commitments. The lines between work and non-work activities have become in- creasingly blurred for many employees. Com- panies have long been developing technology so employees can “do work from home” (e.g., virtual office systems). Work-life integration tools might be thought of as technology that al- lows employees to “do home from work”. For example, tools so employees can effectively manage and engage in childcare or eldercare activities while they are in the office. There are not as many current solutions in this area as in others. But we can expect to see a lot of growth in this area over the coming years. Companies often blend the different types of so- lutions listed in Figure 1 to create overall well-being strategies. For example, providing employees with wearable technology to track their walking (an individual health solution), giving them access to social collaboration tools to create employee fitness teams (a relational health solution), and then incenting participation by creating a pro- gram that provides rewards to teams that walk the most miles (an organizational health solu- tion). This is the right way to think about well- being technology. Most successful well-being initiatives are multi-faceted and tend to leverage multiple types of technology. However, this cre- ates another challenge: how to effectively deploy, manage, coordinate and support a complex array of well-being technology solutions? © 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
  • 11. Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions 11 / 18 Deploying and supporting well-being technology solutions •• Accessible. The easier it is for employees to ac- cess well-being solutions the more likely they are to use them. The following are a few of the questions you should consider from an accessi- bility standpoint. Can employees log in to the solution using existing technology platforms or do they need to download new applications and create new usernames and passwords? Is the solution positioned so employees will see it ev- ery day, or do they have to specifically seek it out? Does the solution integrate into your com- pany’s existing information technology (IT) suite, or will it create additional administrative demands on your IT department? •• Enjoyable. Improving well-being often requires spending time on activities that may not show significant results for months or even years. For this reason, it is important to make the ac- tivities themselves as enjoyable as possible. Well-being technology solutions should ideally include content and user interfaces that cap- ture employees’ interests and attention. The use of well-being technology solutions can also be made more enjoyable through gamification and peer-support methods. Gamification in- cludes things such as rewarding employees for achieving different fitness goals, or allowing employees to compete with themselves and others to achieve well-being goals. Peer-sup- port involves things like “fitness clubs” or other communities that bring together employees with similar well-being goals and interests. 12. Dr. Steve Hunt,“Improving employee well-being with Human Capital Management technology.”Aug 7, 2017, Linked In. 13. Paula Braveman, MD, MPH a and Laura Gottlieb, MD, MPHb, “ The Social Determinants of Health: It’s Time to Consider the Causes of the Causes”, Jan 2014, US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, vol 129. The first step in using Well-being technology is figuring out the solutions that best address your company’s specific well-being needs. The sec- ond step is figuring out how to deploy these solu- tions in an efficient, manageable and sustainable way given your company’s existing culture and resources. This second step is critical but often overlooked. Companies spend millions of dollars on well-being technology that is almost never used by employees. One reason it is never used is because the deployment process was not well thought out. When it comes to deploying well- being technology, some companies can be lik- ened to people who impulsively buy an array of fitness gadgets or diet books only to abandon them a few months later to gather dust in the closet. The way to avoid this risk is to spend more time thinking through a deployment strategy. The deployment of successful well-being pro- grams involves coordination of multiple activities. It is rarely effective to just roll out a single stand- alone solution and hope people will use it. The so- lution needs to be part of an integrated strategy that includes communication, training, metrics, and cultural encouragement and support. Figure 2 illustrates the major challenges that an effec- tive well-being technology deployment strategy must address. For well-being technology solu- tions to be effective, they must be accessible, en- joyable, and cultural.12 © 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
  • 12. Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions 12 / 18 The following story may help to further clarify the idea of accessible, enjoyable and cultural as it pertains to the use of well-being technology. A company decides to deploy well-being technolo- gy to help employees get adequate sleep. The first step is to send employees physical monitors to track their sleep using their company assigned smart phones. This is an example of making well- being technology easily accessible. Second, they installed sleep pods in the workplace so employees could take short naps in a quiet, relaxed environ- ment. This is an example of making well-being activities more enjoyable. The company then trained managers on the importance of employ- ees getting adequate sleep, senior leaders actively role modeled effective sleep hygiene by using the nap pods, and the company did a communications campaign on the virtues of “sleeping on the job”. This made use of well-being technology an ac- cepted part of the culture. •• Cultural. People’s social environment signifi- cantly influences their commitment to well-be- ing activities.13 Organizational culture has a ma- jor impact on whether employees view well-being as a priority or something that is “nice but not important”. Some organizational cultures even discourage healthy behaviors. For example, companies where employees are expected to forego sleep rather than miss deadlines. Or where company social events fre- quently involve excessive alcohol consumption. A major part of deploying well-being technology is ensuring the culture of the organization sup- ports its use. There are two components to this. First, communicating the importance of well- being through leadership behavior and deci- sions related to how people are managed, hired, promoted and rewarded. Second, tracking well- being metrics. The old saying “what gets mea- sured gets managed” is just as true for well-be- ing as any other form of culture change. Using technology to overcome well-being solution deployment challenges Figure 2 Create healthier workforces Enjoyable Cultural Accessible © 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
  • 13. Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions 13 / 18 Another critical deployment challenge is main- taining the long-term use of well-being technology. It is common for employees to show interest in well-being solutions when they are first deployed, but then quickly lose interest over time. This is similar to what many people personally experi- ence when it comes to adopting a new diet or ex- ercise routine. We get excited about it at first, but our interest and commitment quickly falls away over time. Well-being employment strategies should focus beyond the initial deployment to look at long-term sustainability. What can you do to keep people engaged and interested a year af- ter the initial launch? Many technology vendors offer platforms and features designed to support the deployment and management of well-being solutions. Table 1 groups these into four general categories or approaches: standalone solutions, well-being platforms, healthcare benefits platforms, and human capital management (HCM) platforms. Each approach tends to have different strengths and weaknesses as it relates to affecting the cri- teria of being accessible, enjoyable and cultural. STANDALONE SOLUTIONS This approach involves providing employees with direct access to specific well-being technology solutions. For example, giving employees log-in access to online knowledge resources or allowing them to purchase wearable fitness technology directly from the vendor. The main advantage of this approach is it is quick and easy to implement. Deploying standalone solutions by themselves tends to have a lot of limitations. First, the solu- tions may require employees to maintain sepa- rate log-in accounts outside of their normal com- puter operating environment. This makes them harder to access. Second, many stand-alone so- lutions provide little to no tools to make them more engaging and enjoyable to use. Third, most standalone solutions have no way to influence or- ganizational cultural norms that will impact their adoption. WELL-BEING PLATFORMS This approach leverages the growing number of well-being platform providers found on the mar- ket. These platforms act as a library or catalog to access different well-being solutions. Well-being platforms can have several advantages, depend- ing on the features contained in the platform. These platforms make it easier to coordinate the delivery of multiple solutions as part of an inte- grated well-being strategy. They also provide em- ployees with a consistent interface to access dif- ferent well-being solutions. Many well-being platforms include gamification and social sup- port features to make well-being solutions more enjoyable. For example, providing employees with redeemable credits based on use of well-be- ing solutions, or creating online communities built around different well-being solutions. Last, some well-being platforms have pre-existing data interfaces enabling companies to more effective- ly track and report well-being metrics. Compa- nies can leverage these metrics to enable the cre- ation of cultures that emphasize the importance of well-being. © 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
  • 14. Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions 14 / 18 There are several potential disadvantages associ- ated with using well-being platforms. First, some well-being platforms may require employees to log-in outside their normal computer operating environments. This decreases accessibility. Sec- ond, well-being platforms tend to have little func- tionality to address broader cultural norms that may affect the use of well-being solutions (e.g. in- fluencing how employees are managed or re- warded). The extent of these limitations will vary depending on the specific platform and how it is being used. HEALTHCARE BENEFITS PLATFORMS Many companies have technology platforms de- signed to help employees enroll and access licensed medical services (e.g., physician care, pharmacy prescriptions). Some of these platforms also in- clude functionality to support well-being solutions. An advantage of healthcare benefits programs is they are already accessible by employees. In ad- dition, they can make it easier to coordinate li- censed medical services with complementary well-being solutions. For example, coordinating behavioral weight management programs with medical treatment for hypertension. They can also facilitate reporting of data that compares participation in well-being programs with health- care costs and clinical health outcomes. Table 1: Advantages and disadvantages of different well-being technology deployment approaches Standalone solutions Well-being platforms Benefit platforms HCM platforms Accessible Time to deploy Strong Moderate Weak Weak Ease of access Weak Moderate Strong Strong Frequency of access Weak Moderate Weak Strong Enjoyable Gamification Moderate Strong Moderate Strong Peer support Weak Strong Moderate Strong Cultural Behavorial change Weak Weak Weak Strong Analytics measurement Weak Moderate Strong Strong © 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
  • 15. Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions 15 / 18 There are several potential limitations to using healthcare benefit platforms to deploy well-being solutions. First, while these platforms are acces- sible to employees, they may not be accessed on a regular basis. Many employees only go into these systems when they enroll in benefits plans. The platforms are not typically accessed on a daily or weekly basis. Second, these platforms may not include features that are focused on making well-being solutions more enjoyable. Nor do they include tools to support creation of organizational cultures that support well-being. Third, and perhaps most important for global companies, these platforms vary widely across countries based on their local healthcare sys- tems. Healthcare benefits platforms that make sense in one country may have no applicability in another. HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (HCM) PLATFORMS Virtually all large companies have some form of HCM technology platform to support talent ac- quisition, management, and development. Many of these platforms have capabilities that make them well-suited as a tool to manage the deploy- ment of well-being solutions. This is particularly true for fully integrated HCM platforms that in- clude onboarding tools, social collaboration sites, learning management systems, career develop- ment tools, employee recognition systems, and integrated analytics dashboards. HCM platforms can increase accessibility by integrating well-be- ing solutions into HCM home pages or learning solutions that employees already visit regularly for their day-to-day work. They can increase en- joyment by linking well-being solutions to social collaboration and support tools. HCM platforms can also encourage the use of well-being solu- tions by linking them to reward and recognition systems. HCM platforms can also be used to in- crease cultural support by integrating deploy- ment of well-being solutions with the use of goal management, performance management and de- velopment tools reinforcing the value of employ- ee well-being. Cultural support can also be creat- ed by integrating well-being data with HCM data to illustrate how well-being impacts employee en- gagement, attendance and retention. © 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
  • 16. Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions 16 / 18 The main limitation of using HCM platforms to enable and support well-being technology is that not all HCM platforms contain the same function- ality. For example, the ability of HCM platforms to make well-being solutions more enjoyable through social collaboration depends on whether the HCM platform supports creation of online well-being communities. Another potential limi- tation is the time and resources that may be needed to configure a company’s existing HCM platform to include well-being applications. A third limitation is the ability to transfer data be- tween HCM systems and other systems contain- ing sensitive health related data (e.g. medical costs). The approach you will want to use to deploy well- being technology will depend on multiple factors. This includes: •• The capabilities of your existing technology platforms. If your company’s HCM or health- care benefits technology platforms contain tools that can be used to support your well-be- ing strategy, then leverage them! But if they do not, then you may want to consider investing in a dedicated well-being platform. •• The scope and duration of your strategy. If you only plan to use a single well-being solution for a limited amount of time with a limited audience, then a stand-alone deployment may make the most sense. But if you plan to make well-being an ongoing focus of your organization that will ultimately involve the use of multiple solutions, then you will want to leverage a more compre- hensive deployment platform. •• Whether you are focused on decreasing health- care costs versus increasing employee well-be- ing overall. If your strategy is primarily about re- ducing specific healthcare costs, then focusing on use of your company’s benefits platforms may make more sense. If the strategy is more about increasing overall employee well-being, engagement and productivity then it probably makes more sense to focus on using your com- pany’s HCM platform. If you want to focus on reducing healthcare costs and increasing work- force productivity, then you may want to ex- plore using a mixture of both platforms. •• How much culture change will play a role in suc- cessful use of well-being technology. If success of your strategy requires creating significant change in the mindsets of leaders, managers and employees about the importance of well- being then using your HCM platform is proba- bly the best approach. This assumes that you have a full-suite HCM platform that integrates social collaboration tools, development fea- tures, reward processes, and other tools used to drive culture change. The earlier you start thinking about deployment the better. Your deployment approach should not dic- tate what types of well-being solutions you choose to use, but it may influence what specific vendors you decide to work with. Particularly if you are looking to integrate multiple types of solutions as part of a comprehensive well-being program. © 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
  • 17. Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions 17 / 18 The reason the well-being technology market is growing so quickly is because well-being matters. The increasing pace of change and accelerating levels of competition living in an “always on” world is taking a toll on employees’ mental, physi- cal, behavioral and financial well-being. Compa- nies cannot maintain healthy, profitable business growth without alert, fully engaged and healthy employees. Something must be done to address this growing concern. There is no shortage of things your company “could do” to help improve employee well-being. The challenge is figuring out what makes the most sense for your compa- ny to do given its needs, and determining how to do it in way that drives lasting and meaningful re- sults. The following steps will help in achieving this goal: STEP 1 Assess your organization’s well-being needs. Do not assume that you already know what well- being needs are most important based on what some people are telling you. A lot of employees will hide their well-being concerns and “suffer in silence” rather than risk being perceived as weak or whining. It is valuable to implement a com- prehensive approach to determine what well-be- ing needs are most important across the work- force. Otherwise you may create a program based on who is complaining the loudest, as op- posed to focusing on well-being solutions that will provide the greatest overall value. STEP 2 Review the capabilities of your current technology systems to address well-being. Before rushing to purchase new well-being solu- tions, look at your current human capital man- agement and healthcare benefits platforms. They may have features you can leverage to ad- dress well-being. For example, using social col- laboration technology to create well-being clubs, mentoring tools to create fitness partnerships, or leveraging learning management solutions to provide well-being knowledge and training. Also explore the ability to use these platforms to pro- vide “single sign on” access to external well-being solutions. Conclusion © 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
  • 18. Well-being Technology: Tips for understanding a complex world of solutions 18 / 18 STEP 3 Identify additional well-being solutions. Systematically review well-being solutions to identify additional tools that match your organi- zation’s needs. Focus on finding solutions that complement and integrate with any other tech- nology solutions you will be using to support well- being. The most effective well-being solutions tend to be multi-faceted combining individual, or- ganizational and relational well-being solutions. STEP 4 Create a comprehensive well-being deployment strategy. Define how you will create the cultural change necessary to support use of new well-being solu- tions. This may include communications cam- paigns and incentive strategies. Also, determine the actions required to ensure managers and leaders effectively support employees in achiev- ing well-being goals. STEP 5 Deploy well-being technology and track results. Capture metrics that provide insight into the adoption and impact of different well-being solu- tions. Proactively look for ways to maintain mo- mentum and enthusiasm toward the use of well- being solutions. And if a solution, for one reason or another seems to be failing, don’t be afraid to look for another solution that employees may find more accessible, enjoyable and cultural. STEP 6 Return to Step 1. The iterative nature of these steps is very impor- tant. Well-being is not something you have. Well- being is something you maintain. As such, it re- quires ongoing attention and effort. But the rewards created by well-being are more than worth the effort it requires. vQ317 © 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
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