There are many centers, institutes, and initiatives at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign focused on energy research and sustainability. This includes the Institute for Sustainability, Energy and Environment which leads interdisciplinary research on sustainability, energy and the environment issues. There are also degree programs like the Master of Engineering in Energy Systems. The university partners with state and national organizations on initiatives such as the Prairie Research Institute which provides research on Illinois energy resources and the Energy Biosciences Institute, a partnership with Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab funded by BP to address challenges in biofuels.
This document provides an overview of a unit on energy consumption that examines energy issues from national and global perspectives. The unit aims to teach students about different energy sources and uses, compare energy consumption across countries, and assess the implications of increasing demand. It explores technology's role in reducing consumption and policies around renewable resources. The unit consists of weekly topics: an introduction to energy, the environmental impacts of consumption, technology and renewables. It culminates in student group presentations on renewable energy plans for developing nations.
Comparative analysis of renewable energy laws & policies between Sweden and UAEMridula Bose
In a country like the UAE, the main reasons for an increase in the use of energy in the recent years is the inflow of population from other countries, the advancement of technology and the growing economy. Having one of the highest carbon foot-prints in the world, the UAE is still largely dependent on fossil fuels and a one-eighty degree turn towards alternative sources of energy is well overdue and is what they are focusing on now. In contrast, Sweden has managed to have a good control over their resources and in using RES to the extent that they could possibly be the first nation in the world to completely be rid of the use of fossil fuels in the near future. The holistic approach towards renewables are in connection with the increasing carbon emissions, depleting fossil fuels and changing climate. UAE has for long been a patron of hydrocarbons but the dwindling resources and declining oil prices have sparked realizations of self-reliance and sustainable development. Sweden is a great example of a country that suffered a lot during the oil price shock of the 1970s, but emerged a stronger nation and in much better shape than the rest of the OECD countries, due to their stringent monetary and fiscal policies. The climate change crisis has been the main topic of dialogue at many international organizations and conferences including the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), International Renewable Agency (IRENA), the United Nations (UN), and the 2015 Paris Convention on Climate Change (COP21). In the past few years alone, heavy research and discussions by many nations and inter-governmental organizations on the mitigation of the climate change issue have sprung up, forcing nations to take heed and rapidly strategize their energy policies to deploy RES or to start the deployment of RES, like in the case of UAE who only answered the call for global climate action a few years ago, and have started RES projects on a rapid rate. This research paper is a comparative analysis of the RE laws and policies that have and are shaping the futures of the two countries (UAE and Sweden); why UAE has decided to embark on the journey to renewables and how Sweden is moving towards a sustainable and self-dependable future. The policy framework of each country is analysed to determine their global standing in the RE field and a comparison is conducted of the RE laws and policies of both countries in order to recommend better RE policies to the UAE in order for them to reach their 2030 and 2050 RE goals.
This document provides a summary of Abigail Mechtenberg's background and qualifications. It includes her educational background, including a Ph.D. in Applied Physics from the University of Michigan. It lists her current position as an Assistant Professor at Colgate University where she teaches courses in physics education and sustainable energy systems. It also outlines her research interests in areas like socio-technical design, microgrid modeling, and the connections between energy, health, and development.
This document is a feasibility study examining whether municipalities can mandate that new residential developments include solar photovoltaic installations. It contains chapters on the history and operation of solar energy systems, regulations around electricity generation, case studies of cities with existing solar ordinances, a cost-benefit analysis, and recommendations for implementing a solar ordinance. The study finds that requiring new homes to have solar is feasible and provides benefits like reduced greenhouse gas emissions, increased jobs and energy independence, lower energy costs for homeowners, and progress toward California's clean energy goals.
The document provides a cost benefit analysis of the proposed Haripur Nuclear Power Plant in West Bengal, India. Key points:
- The plant was proposed in 2006 but faced public opposition and was suspended. It would have had a capacity of 10,000 MW generated from 6 reactors.
- The site at Haripur is a fertile agricultural and fishing area that supports many local livelihoods. Building the plant would have displaced over 80,000 people.
- The analysis identifies and quantifies the various costs and benefits of the proposed plant to determine if it would provide a net benefit to society. Factors like energy production, employment, and environmental impacts are considered.
- While the plant may have
This report compares the lifetime global warming emissions of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and similar gasoline vehicles. The analysis finds:
1) On average, the two most popular BEV models sold in the US (representative of a midsize and full-size BEV) produce less than half the global warming emissions of comparable gasoline vehicles over their lifetime, including manufacturing.
2) Driving an average BEV results in lower emissions than driving a 50 mpg gasoline vehicle in regions covering two-thirds of the US population, up from 45% in a previous report. On average, BEVs have an emissions equivalent to a 68 mpg gasoline vehicle.
3) BEVs will become
Australian Nuclear Technology EngagementBrian Doyle
This document discusses Australia's potential engagement with nuclear technology as an alternative energy source. It notes that Australia currently relies heavily on fossil fuels, especially coal, for electricity generation. While nuclear power contributes significantly to global energy production and can provide low-carbon energy, Australia has remained generally disengaged from and disinterested in nuclear power. The document analyzes the social, political, commercial, and environmental factors contributing to Australia's current stance and examines research supporting nuclear power's potential benefits and cost competitiveness.
There are many centers, institutes, and initiatives at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign focused on energy research and sustainability. This includes the Institute for Sustainability, Energy and Environment which leads interdisciplinary research on sustainability, energy and the environment issues. There are also degree programs like the Master of Engineering in Energy Systems. The university partners with state and national organizations on initiatives such as the Prairie Research Institute which provides research on Illinois energy resources and the Energy Biosciences Institute, a partnership with Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab funded by BP to address challenges in biofuels.
This document provides an overview of a unit on energy consumption that examines energy issues from national and global perspectives. The unit aims to teach students about different energy sources and uses, compare energy consumption across countries, and assess the implications of increasing demand. It explores technology's role in reducing consumption and policies around renewable resources. The unit consists of weekly topics: an introduction to energy, the environmental impacts of consumption, technology and renewables. It culminates in student group presentations on renewable energy plans for developing nations.
Comparative analysis of renewable energy laws & policies between Sweden and UAEMridula Bose
In a country like the UAE, the main reasons for an increase in the use of energy in the recent years is the inflow of population from other countries, the advancement of technology and the growing economy. Having one of the highest carbon foot-prints in the world, the UAE is still largely dependent on fossil fuels and a one-eighty degree turn towards alternative sources of energy is well overdue and is what they are focusing on now. In contrast, Sweden has managed to have a good control over their resources and in using RES to the extent that they could possibly be the first nation in the world to completely be rid of the use of fossil fuels in the near future. The holistic approach towards renewables are in connection with the increasing carbon emissions, depleting fossil fuels and changing climate. UAE has for long been a patron of hydrocarbons but the dwindling resources and declining oil prices have sparked realizations of self-reliance and sustainable development. Sweden is a great example of a country that suffered a lot during the oil price shock of the 1970s, but emerged a stronger nation and in much better shape than the rest of the OECD countries, due to their stringent monetary and fiscal policies. The climate change crisis has been the main topic of dialogue at many international organizations and conferences including the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), International Renewable Agency (IRENA), the United Nations (UN), and the 2015 Paris Convention on Climate Change (COP21). In the past few years alone, heavy research and discussions by many nations and inter-governmental organizations on the mitigation of the climate change issue have sprung up, forcing nations to take heed and rapidly strategize their energy policies to deploy RES or to start the deployment of RES, like in the case of UAE who only answered the call for global climate action a few years ago, and have started RES projects on a rapid rate. This research paper is a comparative analysis of the RE laws and policies that have and are shaping the futures of the two countries (UAE and Sweden); why UAE has decided to embark on the journey to renewables and how Sweden is moving towards a sustainable and self-dependable future. The policy framework of each country is analysed to determine their global standing in the RE field and a comparison is conducted of the RE laws and policies of both countries in order to recommend better RE policies to the UAE in order for them to reach their 2030 and 2050 RE goals.
This document provides a summary of Abigail Mechtenberg's background and qualifications. It includes her educational background, including a Ph.D. in Applied Physics from the University of Michigan. It lists her current position as an Assistant Professor at Colgate University where she teaches courses in physics education and sustainable energy systems. It also outlines her research interests in areas like socio-technical design, microgrid modeling, and the connections between energy, health, and development.
This document is a feasibility study examining whether municipalities can mandate that new residential developments include solar photovoltaic installations. It contains chapters on the history and operation of solar energy systems, regulations around electricity generation, case studies of cities with existing solar ordinances, a cost-benefit analysis, and recommendations for implementing a solar ordinance. The study finds that requiring new homes to have solar is feasible and provides benefits like reduced greenhouse gas emissions, increased jobs and energy independence, lower energy costs for homeowners, and progress toward California's clean energy goals.
The document provides a cost benefit analysis of the proposed Haripur Nuclear Power Plant in West Bengal, India. Key points:
- The plant was proposed in 2006 but faced public opposition and was suspended. It would have had a capacity of 10,000 MW generated from 6 reactors.
- The site at Haripur is a fertile agricultural and fishing area that supports many local livelihoods. Building the plant would have displaced over 80,000 people.
- The analysis identifies and quantifies the various costs and benefits of the proposed plant to determine if it would provide a net benefit to society. Factors like energy production, employment, and environmental impacts are considered.
- While the plant may have
This report compares the lifetime global warming emissions of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and similar gasoline vehicles. The analysis finds:
1) On average, the two most popular BEV models sold in the US (representative of a midsize and full-size BEV) produce less than half the global warming emissions of comparable gasoline vehicles over their lifetime, including manufacturing.
2) Driving an average BEV results in lower emissions than driving a 50 mpg gasoline vehicle in regions covering two-thirds of the US population, up from 45% in a previous report. On average, BEVs have an emissions equivalent to a 68 mpg gasoline vehicle.
3) BEVs will become
Australian Nuclear Technology EngagementBrian Doyle
This document discusses Australia's potential engagement with nuclear technology as an alternative energy source. It notes that Australia currently relies heavily on fossil fuels, especially coal, for electricity generation. While nuclear power contributes significantly to global energy production and can provide low-carbon energy, Australia has remained generally disengaged from and disinterested in nuclear power. The document analyzes the social, political, commercial, and environmental factors contributing to Australia's current stance and examines research supporting nuclear power's potential benefits and cost competitiveness.
The Water Power Program at the Department of Energy is funding research to advance hydropower and marine hydrokinetic technologies. This includes developing new technologies that can generate power from existing infrastructure like non-powered dams to tap additional untapped domestic hydropower resources. The program also supports developing marine hydrokinetic technologies like wave, tidal, and ocean current devices through testing and demonstration projects. The goal is to strengthen the domestic water power industry and increase the contribution of water power to meet 15% of US electricity needs by 2030.
Jurnal Internasional – Dampak Energi Terbarukan Terhadap Ketenagakerjaan di I...Dani Gunawan
Sebuah permintaan global untuk energi telah memaksa banyak negara untuk mencari energi alternatif dan terbarukan . Efek diantisipasi pengembangan terbarukan adalah peningkatan lapangan kerja sebagai bagian dari penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan hijau baru , manfaat besar bagi Indonesia untuk mengatasi tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi . Makalah ini menjelaskan dampak pengembangan energi terbarukan pada penciptaan lapangan kerja di Indonesia .
The document discusses Venezuela's initiatives and commitments to renewable energy development despite its vast oil reserves. It notes that Venezuela has invested in hydropower for decades, with hydroelectricity now accounting for over 70% of its energy. More recently, Venezuela has partnered with other nations like Portugal to develop wind and solar projects. It aims to source 20,000 MW from wind by 2020 and decrease its dependence on non-renewable sources over time. The document argues that if other nations follow Venezuela's lead in renewable energy, it could help address issues like climate change and energy access.
The document discusses the growing global need for energy and the energy sources and mix that will power the future. It argues that meeting increasing energy demands will require harnessing diverse forms of energy through research and understanding various scientific concepts. A well-educated workforce with skills in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) is needed to advance energy research and develop cost-effective and environmentally-friendly solutions. The document provides statistics on global energy usage and outlines the STEM fields and skills required for the energy industry now and in the future.
This document summarizes a study analyzing energy poverty in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The study uses a multi-dimensional energy poverty index to estimate energy poverty levels using data from 466 households. The results indicate that 57.9% of households in Addis Ababa suffer from multi-dimensional energy poverty, meaning they have little access to clean cooking energy, own few energy appliances, and make limited use of modern energy sources. The study also found that households with higher education, ownership of appliances like refrigerators, private electric meters, and higher incomes were less likely to experience energy poverty. Improving households' access to these resources could help enhance access to energy.
This document summarizes lessons learned from rural electrification initiatives in developing countries. It discusses how 1.1 billion people still lack access to electricity, most living in rural areas of developing regions. Decentralized solutions like solar home systems and mini-grids are being deployed to expand access using renewable energy. However, initiatives face financial, technical and policy challenges. The document reviews initiatives in eight countries to identify lessons that can improve future projects. It stresses that universal electrification by 2030 will not be achieved without changes to models, practices and supportive policy frameworks.
- The U.S. wind industry had a record year in 2008, installing over 8,500 MW of new capacity, more than 60% higher than the previous record. This contributed 42% of all new U.S. electric generating capacity in 2008.
- Texas led other states with over 2,600 MW of new installations, though several Midwestern states like Iowa and Minnesota have higher percentages of electricity from wind. Over 300 GW of additional wind projects are in development pipelines.
- The report provides a detailed overview of trends in the U.S. wind industry in 2008 related to installations, manufacturing, project costs and performance, policy drivers, and the future outlook.
Writing Sample - Ocean Energy Research Paperatsherwi
The following is a brief research paper that I wrote on ocean energy for an energy law course I took at Vermont Law School in 2009. This paper required research on energy policy, congressional legislation, and administration regulations.
Cullen reducing energy demand EST 2011morosini1952
Reducing Energy Demand: What Are the Practical Limits?
Jonathan M. Cullen, Julian M. Allwood*, and Edward H. Borgstein
Cite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45, 4, 1711–1718
Publication Date:January 12, 2011
https://doi.org/10.1021/es102641n
Abstract
Concern over the global energy system, whether driven by climate change, national security, or fears of shortage, is being discussed widely and in every arena but with a bias toward energy supply options. While demand reduction is often mentioned in passing, it is rarely a priority for implementation, whether through policy or through the search for innovation. This paper aims to draw attention to the opportunity for major reduction in energy demand, by presenting an analysis of how much of current global energy demand could be avoided. Previous work led to a “map” of global energy use that traces the flow of energy from primary sources (fuels or renewable sources), through fuel refinery, electricity generation, and end-use conversion devices, to passive systems and the delivery of final energy services (transport, illumination, and sustenance). The key passive systems are presented here and analyzed through simple engineering models with scalar equations using data based on current global practice. Physically credible options for change to key design parameters are identified and used to predict the energy savings possible for each system. The result demonstrates that 73% of global energy use could be saved by practically achievable design changes to passive systems. This reduction could be increased by further efficiency improvements in conversion devices. A list of the solutions required to achieve these savings is provided.
The document argues that increased funding for nuclear energy development and waste management in the US would lead to a more sustainable energy future. Nuclear energy produces less greenhouse gas emissions than coal and can meet society's large energy needs. While nuclear waste and safety concerns have hindered nuclear energy, reprocessing nuclear waste, as done in France, could reduce hazardous waste from 3% to 97%. Increased investment could make nuclear energy economically competitive long-term and less dependent on subsidies compared to renewable energy. This would positively impact energy security but face opposition from groups like the coal industry. Changing public perceptions of nuclear energy is important to gain support.
Ellensburg Community Solar: Accessibility and ImprovementJames King
A research paper analyzing the history and development of the Community Solar park in Ellensburg, WA. This paper outlines impediments to the adoption of solar technology, current successes achieved by the park, and how public accessibility can be improved and expanded in the future.
Abstract— Solar Energy is the prime important
source of energy, and it has continued to gain
popularity globally. As of 2018, about 486 GW of solar
PV was installed worldwide. One of the key
requirements for socio-economic improvement in any
nation of the world is the provision of dependable
electricity supply systems. Recently, there is a massive
growth in access to solar electricity in several Africa
countries, notably South Africa, Egypt, Morocco, and
Algeria. As a result, it decreases the global population
without access to electricity with an appreciable value.
This paper review the present state of solar energy
capacity in the world also identifies vital approaches of
improving their functionality, reliability, and
affordability as well as the essential method that
policymakers may implement in the future. The result
shows that there is a recurrent growth in solar energy
annually and as at the end of 2018 Asia with the largest
capacity of 56.58%, while Central America and the
Caribbean have the lowest installed capacity of 0.36%.
As the request for an uninterrupted supply increases in
different regions, progressive builders are embracing
solar photovoltaics (PV) renewable energy as an option
for their customers.
Witty, Justin AOC 2012 Energy Goals and Actions at UHMJustin Witty
The document analyzes the University of Hawaii at Manoa's (UHM) energy goals and actions. It finds that while UHM has committed to reducing electricity usage by 30% by 2012 and 50% by 2015, it has only achieved a 15% reduction so far. The document examines UHM's organizational strengths and weaknesses when it comes to energy planning through a SWOT analysis. It also reviews demand-side and supply-side energy strategies used at other universities that could help UHM meet its energy reduction targets, such as improving education efforts, implementing economic incentives, and increasing renewable energy production. The document concludes with recommendations around increasing campus involvement, establishing an energy management office, and providing leadership to promote energy reduction success.
A More Perfect Energy Union: Challenges and Opportunities for Renewable Energ...Kevin Rushton
The United States lacks coordinated renewable energy infrastructure planning, keeping carbon emissions high. A more unified plan could leverage geographic diversity by connecting renewable energy production areas with major population centers via long-distance transmission lines. Researchers propose a HVDC transmission network across the US to connect solar, wind, and hydroelectric resources, reducing carbon emissions by 80%. Pilot projects should test localized connections first to provide momentum for wider applications.
This document analyzes the feasibility of installing solar panels over California water canals. It finds that such a project could provide significant benefits by reducing evaporative water loss, saving on pumping costs, and generating renewable energy. A suitability analysis identified optimal locations. Economic analyses found positive net present values and competitive levelized costs of energy. The project would also create jobs and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Challenges include high upfront costs and permitting uncertainties. Financing options and an implementation plan are proposed to address these challenges.
STUDY OF THERMAL MAPPING FOR HEALTH MONITORING OF GAS TURBINE BLADEIJRISE Journal
Thermal mapping for health monitoring of gas turbine is essential as modern day gas turbine subjected to very
high temperature applications, gas turbines are used extensively for aircraft propulsion, land -based power
generation, and industrial applications. Developments in turbine cooling technology play a critical role in
increasing the thermal efficiency and power output of advanced gas turbines. Gas turbine blades are cooled
internally by passing the coolant through several rib-enhanced Some tine passages to remove heat conducted
from the outside surface. External cooling of turbine blades by film cooling is achieved by injecting relatively
cooler air from the internal coolant passages out of the blade surface in order to form a protective layer between
the blade surface and hot gas-path flow. For health monitoring of gas turbine blade, this presentation focuses on
the effect of critical zone and hot spot along temperature distribution by using thermal paint. The comp utational
flow and heat transfer results are also presented. This presentation includes unsteady high free -stream
turbulence effects on film cooling performance with a discussion of detailed heat transfer coefficient and filmcooling
effectiveness distributions for standard and shaped film-hole geometry using the newly developed
transient liquid crystal image method.
Energy and Environment Policy Whitepaper_publishedDan Schmidt
This document outlines a policy plan to maintain affordable energy and a healthy environment in Indiana. It proposes streamlining the state's energy leadership under the Office of Energy Development to create a new state energy plan. This plan would promote diversifying Indiana's energy mix, commercializing new technologies, and addressing infrastructure needs. It also discusses supporting the environmental department's clean air and water efforts while increasing recreation lands and opportunities. The overall goals are affordable and reliable energy for businesses and families while maintaining a healthy environment.
Creating Responsive Drupal Sites with Zen Grids and the Zen 5 ThemeAcquia
Too many responsive websites fall into the "move the sidebars around" trap and end up looking the same as any other responsive site. By combining the CSS of Zen Grids and the smart markup of the Zen 5 theme, you can create a stellar, unique responsive design for your website with ease.
Zen has always been a popular starting point for building Drupal themes, but the new Zen 5 has been re-written from the ground-up with updated best practices including HTML5, Modernizr integration, Normalize, IE conditional classes, responsive layouts, and, best of all, Sass and Compass integration.
Zen Grids is an all new project, independent from the Zen theme. The Zen Grids system reinvents the flexible, but complicated CSS layout method in old versions of the Zen theme, transforming it into a radically simplified process using the power of Sass. Where traditional grid systems (like 960.gs) often don't scale to match a responsive design's requirements, Zen Grids makes it incredibly easy to create amazing responsive layouts in just a couple lines of code.
This document discusses power factor and the different types of electrical loads. It explains that utility power is alternating current with a frequency of 60Hz in the USA. Loads can be resistive, inductive, or capacitive. Resistive loads have voltage and current perfectly in phase, while inductive loads have current lagging voltage and capacitive loads have current leading voltage. Power factor is defined as the cosine of the phase angle between voltage and current, with lower power factors indicating more reactive power that does not do useful work. Apparent power represents the total power, real power is the portion that does work, and reactive power is absorbed and returned by the load but does not do work.
The Water Power Program at the Department of Energy is funding research to advance hydropower and marine hydrokinetic technologies. This includes developing new technologies that can generate power from existing infrastructure like non-powered dams to tap additional untapped domestic hydropower resources. The program also supports developing marine hydrokinetic technologies like wave, tidal, and ocean current devices through testing and demonstration projects. The goal is to strengthen the domestic water power industry and increase the contribution of water power to meet 15% of US electricity needs by 2030.
Jurnal Internasional – Dampak Energi Terbarukan Terhadap Ketenagakerjaan di I...Dani Gunawan
Sebuah permintaan global untuk energi telah memaksa banyak negara untuk mencari energi alternatif dan terbarukan . Efek diantisipasi pengembangan terbarukan adalah peningkatan lapangan kerja sebagai bagian dari penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan hijau baru , manfaat besar bagi Indonesia untuk mengatasi tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi . Makalah ini menjelaskan dampak pengembangan energi terbarukan pada penciptaan lapangan kerja di Indonesia .
The document discusses Venezuela's initiatives and commitments to renewable energy development despite its vast oil reserves. It notes that Venezuela has invested in hydropower for decades, with hydroelectricity now accounting for over 70% of its energy. More recently, Venezuela has partnered with other nations like Portugal to develop wind and solar projects. It aims to source 20,000 MW from wind by 2020 and decrease its dependence on non-renewable sources over time. The document argues that if other nations follow Venezuela's lead in renewable energy, it could help address issues like climate change and energy access.
The document discusses the growing global need for energy and the energy sources and mix that will power the future. It argues that meeting increasing energy demands will require harnessing diverse forms of energy through research and understanding various scientific concepts. A well-educated workforce with skills in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) is needed to advance energy research and develop cost-effective and environmentally-friendly solutions. The document provides statistics on global energy usage and outlines the STEM fields and skills required for the energy industry now and in the future.
This document summarizes a study analyzing energy poverty in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The study uses a multi-dimensional energy poverty index to estimate energy poverty levels using data from 466 households. The results indicate that 57.9% of households in Addis Ababa suffer from multi-dimensional energy poverty, meaning they have little access to clean cooking energy, own few energy appliances, and make limited use of modern energy sources. The study also found that households with higher education, ownership of appliances like refrigerators, private electric meters, and higher incomes were less likely to experience energy poverty. Improving households' access to these resources could help enhance access to energy.
This document summarizes lessons learned from rural electrification initiatives in developing countries. It discusses how 1.1 billion people still lack access to electricity, most living in rural areas of developing regions. Decentralized solutions like solar home systems and mini-grids are being deployed to expand access using renewable energy. However, initiatives face financial, technical and policy challenges. The document reviews initiatives in eight countries to identify lessons that can improve future projects. It stresses that universal electrification by 2030 will not be achieved without changes to models, practices and supportive policy frameworks.
- The U.S. wind industry had a record year in 2008, installing over 8,500 MW of new capacity, more than 60% higher than the previous record. This contributed 42% of all new U.S. electric generating capacity in 2008.
- Texas led other states with over 2,600 MW of new installations, though several Midwestern states like Iowa and Minnesota have higher percentages of electricity from wind. Over 300 GW of additional wind projects are in development pipelines.
- The report provides a detailed overview of trends in the U.S. wind industry in 2008 related to installations, manufacturing, project costs and performance, policy drivers, and the future outlook.
Writing Sample - Ocean Energy Research Paperatsherwi
The following is a brief research paper that I wrote on ocean energy for an energy law course I took at Vermont Law School in 2009. This paper required research on energy policy, congressional legislation, and administration regulations.
Cullen reducing energy demand EST 2011morosini1952
Reducing Energy Demand: What Are the Practical Limits?
Jonathan M. Cullen, Julian M. Allwood*, and Edward H. Borgstein
Cite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45, 4, 1711–1718
Publication Date:January 12, 2011
https://doi.org/10.1021/es102641n
Abstract
Concern over the global energy system, whether driven by climate change, national security, or fears of shortage, is being discussed widely and in every arena but with a bias toward energy supply options. While demand reduction is often mentioned in passing, it is rarely a priority for implementation, whether through policy or through the search for innovation. This paper aims to draw attention to the opportunity for major reduction in energy demand, by presenting an analysis of how much of current global energy demand could be avoided. Previous work led to a “map” of global energy use that traces the flow of energy from primary sources (fuels or renewable sources), through fuel refinery, electricity generation, and end-use conversion devices, to passive systems and the delivery of final energy services (transport, illumination, and sustenance). The key passive systems are presented here and analyzed through simple engineering models with scalar equations using data based on current global practice. Physically credible options for change to key design parameters are identified and used to predict the energy savings possible for each system. The result demonstrates that 73% of global energy use could be saved by practically achievable design changes to passive systems. This reduction could be increased by further efficiency improvements in conversion devices. A list of the solutions required to achieve these savings is provided.
The document argues that increased funding for nuclear energy development and waste management in the US would lead to a more sustainable energy future. Nuclear energy produces less greenhouse gas emissions than coal and can meet society's large energy needs. While nuclear waste and safety concerns have hindered nuclear energy, reprocessing nuclear waste, as done in France, could reduce hazardous waste from 3% to 97%. Increased investment could make nuclear energy economically competitive long-term and less dependent on subsidies compared to renewable energy. This would positively impact energy security but face opposition from groups like the coal industry. Changing public perceptions of nuclear energy is important to gain support.
Ellensburg Community Solar: Accessibility and ImprovementJames King
A research paper analyzing the history and development of the Community Solar park in Ellensburg, WA. This paper outlines impediments to the adoption of solar technology, current successes achieved by the park, and how public accessibility can be improved and expanded in the future.
Abstract— Solar Energy is the prime important
source of energy, and it has continued to gain
popularity globally. As of 2018, about 486 GW of solar
PV was installed worldwide. One of the key
requirements for socio-economic improvement in any
nation of the world is the provision of dependable
electricity supply systems. Recently, there is a massive
growth in access to solar electricity in several Africa
countries, notably South Africa, Egypt, Morocco, and
Algeria. As a result, it decreases the global population
without access to electricity with an appreciable value.
This paper review the present state of solar energy
capacity in the world also identifies vital approaches of
improving their functionality, reliability, and
affordability as well as the essential method that
policymakers may implement in the future. The result
shows that there is a recurrent growth in solar energy
annually and as at the end of 2018 Asia with the largest
capacity of 56.58%, while Central America and the
Caribbean have the lowest installed capacity of 0.36%.
As the request for an uninterrupted supply increases in
different regions, progressive builders are embracing
solar photovoltaics (PV) renewable energy as an option
for their customers.
Witty, Justin AOC 2012 Energy Goals and Actions at UHMJustin Witty
The document analyzes the University of Hawaii at Manoa's (UHM) energy goals and actions. It finds that while UHM has committed to reducing electricity usage by 30% by 2012 and 50% by 2015, it has only achieved a 15% reduction so far. The document examines UHM's organizational strengths and weaknesses when it comes to energy planning through a SWOT analysis. It also reviews demand-side and supply-side energy strategies used at other universities that could help UHM meet its energy reduction targets, such as improving education efforts, implementing economic incentives, and increasing renewable energy production. The document concludes with recommendations around increasing campus involvement, establishing an energy management office, and providing leadership to promote energy reduction success.
A More Perfect Energy Union: Challenges and Opportunities for Renewable Energ...Kevin Rushton
The United States lacks coordinated renewable energy infrastructure planning, keeping carbon emissions high. A more unified plan could leverage geographic diversity by connecting renewable energy production areas with major population centers via long-distance transmission lines. Researchers propose a HVDC transmission network across the US to connect solar, wind, and hydroelectric resources, reducing carbon emissions by 80%. Pilot projects should test localized connections first to provide momentum for wider applications.
This document analyzes the feasibility of installing solar panels over California water canals. It finds that such a project could provide significant benefits by reducing evaporative water loss, saving on pumping costs, and generating renewable energy. A suitability analysis identified optimal locations. Economic analyses found positive net present values and competitive levelized costs of energy. The project would also create jobs and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Challenges include high upfront costs and permitting uncertainties. Financing options and an implementation plan are proposed to address these challenges.
STUDY OF THERMAL MAPPING FOR HEALTH MONITORING OF GAS TURBINE BLADEIJRISE Journal
Thermal mapping for health monitoring of gas turbine is essential as modern day gas turbine subjected to very
high temperature applications, gas turbines are used extensively for aircraft propulsion, land -based power
generation, and industrial applications. Developments in turbine cooling technology play a critical role in
increasing the thermal efficiency and power output of advanced gas turbines. Gas turbine blades are cooled
internally by passing the coolant through several rib-enhanced Some tine passages to remove heat conducted
from the outside surface. External cooling of turbine blades by film cooling is achieved by injecting relatively
cooler air from the internal coolant passages out of the blade surface in order to form a protective layer between
the blade surface and hot gas-path flow. For health monitoring of gas turbine blade, this presentation focuses on
the effect of critical zone and hot spot along temperature distribution by using thermal paint. The comp utational
flow and heat transfer results are also presented. This presentation includes unsteady high free -stream
turbulence effects on film cooling performance with a discussion of detailed heat transfer coefficient and filmcooling
effectiveness distributions for standard and shaped film-hole geometry using the newly developed
transient liquid crystal image method.
Energy and Environment Policy Whitepaper_publishedDan Schmidt
This document outlines a policy plan to maintain affordable energy and a healthy environment in Indiana. It proposes streamlining the state's energy leadership under the Office of Energy Development to create a new state energy plan. This plan would promote diversifying Indiana's energy mix, commercializing new technologies, and addressing infrastructure needs. It also discusses supporting the environmental department's clean air and water efforts while increasing recreation lands and opportunities. The overall goals are affordable and reliable energy for businesses and families while maintaining a healthy environment.
Creating Responsive Drupal Sites with Zen Grids and the Zen 5 ThemeAcquia
Too many responsive websites fall into the "move the sidebars around" trap and end up looking the same as any other responsive site. By combining the CSS of Zen Grids and the smart markup of the Zen 5 theme, you can create a stellar, unique responsive design for your website with ease.
Zen has always been a popular starting point for building Drupal themes, but the new Zen 5 has been re-written from the ground-up with updated best practices including HTML5, Modernizr integration, Normalize, IE conditional classes, responsive layouts, and, best of all, Sass and Compass integration.
Zen Grids is an all new project, independent from the Zen theme. The Zen Grids system reinvents the flexible, but complicated CSS layout method in old versions of the Zen theme, transforming it into a radically simplified process using the power of Sass. Where traditional grid systems (like 960.gs) often don't scale to match a responsive design's requirements, Zen Grids makes it incredibly easy to create amazing responsive layouts in just a couple lines of code.
This document discusses power factor and the different types of electrical loads. It explains that utility power is alternating current with a frequency of 60Hz in the USA. Loads can be resistive, inductive, or capacitive. Resistive loads have voltage and current perfectly in phase, while inductive loads have current lagging voltage and capacitive loads have current leading voltage. Power factor is defined as the cosine of the phase angle between voltage and current, with lower power factors indicating more reactive power that does not do useful work. Apparent power represents the total power, real power is the portion that does work, and reactive power is absorbed and returned by the load but does not do work.
This document discusses power factor correction and capacitor banks. It begins with an overview and review of relevant power formulas. It then discusses how adding capacitance in parallel with an inductive load can improve the power factor by reducing the quadrature power. Graphs of power triangles are used to illustrate this improvement. The document also notes that improving power factor can reduce transmission losses and increase the capacity of distribution systems since less current is required.
The document discusses composition and layout in graphic design. It defines composition as the arrangement of parts of an image and layout as the way parts are arranged. Good composition uses techniques like balance, asymmetry, symmetry, or radial balance to create order and make images more pleasing to view. Thumbnail sketches are small sketches designers use to quickly explore multiple design ideas by including notes and arrows.
This document discusses alternating current and root mean square (RMS) values. It defines RMS as taking the square of a waveform, calculating the mean, and taking the square root. For a sinusoidal waveform, the RMS value is equal to the peak value divided by the square root of two. It also discusses how current and voltage are related for resistors, inductors, and capacitors in an AC circuit. Current lags voltage by 90 degrees for an inductor, and leads voltage by 90 degrees for a capacitor. The document provides examples of calculating peak current and voltage values given information about resistance, inductance, capacitance, and frequency in an RLC circuit. It notes that power is equal to RMS voltage times RMS current times
This document discusses magnetizing current and its effect on synchronous motors. [1] Magnetizing current orients magnetic domains to store energy in the form of a magnetic field. [2] The current lags voltage by 90 degrees in ideal cases but lags less in actual cases due to hysteresis. [3] Synchronous motors require magnetizing current from the AC source to maintain a constant air gap flux for constant terminal voltage.
This project presentation discusses the design of an automatic power factor correction system. The system uses a microcontroller to measure the power factor and control relays that switch capacitor banks in and out of the circuit to maintain a set power factor. When the measured power factor deviates from the set point, the microcontroller activates a relay connecting additional capacitors in parallel to improve the power factor. The system provides an economical way to automatically correct power factor using static capacitors.
Power factor improvement of an induction motorIIT Roorkee
This document discusses power factor improvement of an induction motor through the use of static capacitors. It begins with introductions to induction motors, power factor, and why power factor correction is important. It then covers motor load characteristics, phasor diagrams showing how capacitors improve power factor, and considerations for proper capacitor sizing to avoid self-excitation of the motor. The document proposes a project to measure an induction motor's internal impedance, efficiency, and power factor at different loads, calculate the optimal capacitor size, observe the improved power factor and efficiency, and calculate potential cost savings.
This document discusses power factor, causes of low power factor, disadvantages of low power factor, and methods for improving power factor. It begins by defining power factor as the ratio of active power to apparent power. Inductive loads like transformers and motors cause low power factors by introducing reactive power. Low power factor results in larger equipment sizes, greater losses, and reduced system capacity. Methods for improving power factor include installing capacitors to offset reactive power and replacing standard motors with high efficiency models. The document concludes with a case study where installing capacitors at a factory's main board improved the average power factor from 0.75 to 0.95.
The document describes K-12 student engagement programs offered by Johnson Controls that are aimed at boosting student performance, igniting creativity, and promoting conservation. The programs include an Academy of Energy Education that provides curriculum, activities, and training to students and teachers on topics like renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainability. It also discusses specific programs available at different grade levels and how the programs have benefited various school districts.
Ecotech Institute Case Studies Included in National Wildlife Federation’s Cam...slpr2012
The National Wildlife Federation's Campus Ecology program recently released 112 new sustainability case studies from colleges and universities in 2012. These case studies showcase projects like renewable energy systems and campus organic farms. Ecotech Institute now has three sustainability case studies included in the NWF's comprehensive online database. The database highlights efforts by schools to reduce pollution, waste and costs through recycling, energy efficiency, renewable energy and green job training programs. It has become an important resource for those interested in the role of higher education in environmental protection.
Rah-Miel Mitchell is the Program Manager for Ecopalooza. As the program manger he is responsible for managing the project development and communicating time lines to team members for both pre-production planning as well as the production of Ecopalooza.
The document discusses a collaboration called Journey 2 Jobs in Central New York to develop a talent pipeline for energy and environmental systems fields through workforce development partnerships. It outlines over 24 partners including education institutions, government agencies, and business organizations. It provides details on grants and programs established to promote green jobs training, career development, and internships in the region.
This document discusses the Canadian Solar Cities Project, which recognizes Canadian communities that utilize renewable energy. It is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting sustainable communities through the use of solar technologies. The document outlines the criteria communities must meet to qualify for designation, including having climate change plans and targets for renewable energy. It promotes solar energy as an abundant and clean energy source, highlighting Dawson Creek as the first designated Solar City in Canada for its solar power initiatives.
New report finds explosive growth in solar energy use by US schools over past decade, with installed capacity increasing from 303 kW to 457,000 kW. This saves schools $77.8 million annually in utility costs and reduces carbon emissions equivalent to taking nearly 100,000 cars off the road each year. While over 3,700 schools now use solar, providing benefits to 2.7 million students, potential remains for over 40,000 additional schools to install solar.
2013 Education Track, AmericaView: Who we are and what we can do for you by C...GIS in the Rockies
AmericaView (www.AmericaView.org) is a nationwide partnership of remote sensing scientists who support the use of Landsat and other public domain remotely sensed satellite data through applied remote sensing research, K-12 and higher STEM education, workforce development, and technology transfer. Our primary goal is to support the many beneficial uses of remote sensing in service to society.
Getting most out_of_spn_solar_education_in_nys_and_beyondGe Chua
This document summarizes the School Power...Naturally program run by NYSERDA to educate New York students about solar energy. The program provides 50 schools with solar panel systems and curriculum to teach students about how photovoltaics work and generate electricity. It also provides a website where any school can access the curriculum and real-time performance data from the solar systems. The goal is to promote hands-on learning about solar energy and encourage its use. Teachers have reported enthusiasm for using the materials and comparing data from different schools' solar systems.
NREL is a national laboratory operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC for the US Department of Energy to conduct research and development on renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies. NREL works with industry, universities, and state governments to accelerate the commercialization of new technologies through collaboration and linking scientific discovery to product development. The document discusses NREL's work on solar energy technologies including photovoltaics and concentrating solar power, and efforts to advance these technologies and support their deployment and integration into the energy system.
MWD Education Program Honored 012016 FINAL (3)Benita Horn
The Metropolitan Water District's wide-ranging education program received California's highest environmental honor, the Governor's Environmental and Economic Leadership Award. The program provides curriculum for all grade levels on water and the environment, as well as hands-on programs like the Solar Cup competition for high school students. With over 10,000 student participants, the Solar Cup teaches renewable energy, engineering, and water conservation. The education program aims to develop critical thinking around protecting water resources for the future.
This document provides information on sustainability programs and initiatives at various colleges and universities that Cortland could potentially implement. It begins by outlining programs at different SUNY schools, such as recycling competitions, renewable energy displays, sustainability offices and coordinators, and Earth Week events. It then discusses the sustainability efforts of other New York and US institutions, including green buildings, internships, conferences, and social media presences. Specific programs highlighted for Cortland to consider include reusable mug programs, construction waste recycling, and sustainable food competitions.
This project aims to redesign an existing course and create a new course on solar energy technology and education for non-science majors and teachers. The courses will cover topics like energy resources, solar energy, and photovoltaics. Students will have hands-on experiences like installing a solar panel and will create curriculum for K-12 students. The goal is to improve understanding of energy and how science applies to everyday life.
Collaborating for Education and Research Forum VI Resource GuideTom Loughran
This document provides a resource guide for 2013 STEM programs at the University of Notre Dame and other local organizations. It includes brief 1-2 paragraph descriptions of over 30 different programs related to science, technology, engineering and math. The programs cover a wide range of topics and are intended for students, teachers and the general public. They include camps, workshops, research opportunities, and outreach programs focused on areas like astronomy, chemistry, engineering, math and the environment. Contact information is provided for each program to learn more.
Sundance Power Systems is committed to sustainability education and the adoption of renewable energy. They employ an outreach coordinator to provide energy education programs in schools upon request using curricula like NEED and interactive activities. School groups can tour Sundance's renewable energy operations for career exposure. Sundance also powers mobile solar generators at community events.
The document provides a strategic and implementation plan for the University of Cincinnati to achieve net zero emissions through increasing clean energy generation and decreasing resource usage. Key initiatives proposed include installing solar panels, retrofitting exercise machines to generate electricity, implementing an anaerobic digester using food waste, and producing biodiesel. Initiatives to reduce usage involve creating sustainability education videos and games, implementing smart energy monitoring devices in dorms, and setting defaults to double-sided printing. The team's implementation this semester focused on awareness campaigns through social media, testing monitoring devices to measure savings, and surveying students about initiatives at other universities to demonstrate potential impacts. The results showed initiatives can significantly increase student perceptions of their school's sustainability efforts and involvement of students
The National Energy Foundation partnered with several Idaho energy organizations to host an Energy IQ Student Camp for middle and high school students. The two-day camp provided interactive lessons and hands-on activities to teach students about energy resources and efficiency. Students toured local energy facilities, heard from community leaders, and participated in experiments. The camp aimed to build students' foundational knowledge of energy and its importance while highlighting local career opportunities. It was well-received by students and parents.
Schoolyard Habitats: How to Guide - Part 7, Appendix
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For more information, Please see websites below:
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Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214
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Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079
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Free School Gardening Art Posters
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159`
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Companion Planting Increases Food Production from School Gardens
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159
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Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348
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City Chickens for your Organic School Garden
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440
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Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110
The University of Vermont used $100,000 from its Clean Energy Fund to conduct a Comprehensive Campus Renewable Energy Feasibility Study. The study evaluated the potential for solar, wind, geothermal, biofuels and biomass, and fuel cells across the university's 954-acre campus. It found optimal locations for installing solar PV, solar thermal, and geothermal systems. Five UVM students interned on the project, assisting with data collection, outreach, and media work. The feasibility study will guide the university's long-term energy planning and help it meet climate goals.
Architectural and constructions management experience since 2003 including 18 years located in UAE.
Coordinate and oversee all technical activities relating to architectural and construction projects,
including directing the design team, reviewing drafts and computer models, and approving design
changes.
Organize and typically develop, and review building plans, ensuring that a project meets all safety and
environmental standards.
Prepare feasibility studies, construction contracts, and tender documents with specifications and
tender analyses.
Consulting with clients, work on formulating equipment and labor cost estimates, ensuring a project
meets environmental, safety, structural, zoning, and aesthetic standards.
Monitoring the progress of a project to assess whether or not it is in compliance with building plans
and project deadlines.
Attention to detail, exceptional time management, and strong problem-solving and communication
skills are required for this role.
Storytelling For The Web: Integrate Storytelling in your Design ProcessChiara Aliotta
In this slides I explain how I have used storytelling techniques to elevate websites and brands and create memorable user experiences. You can discover practical tips as I showcase the elements of good storytelling and its applied to some examples of diverse brands/projects..
Explore the essential graphic design tools and software that can elevate your creative projects. Discover industry favorites and innovative solutions for stunning design results.
Maximize Your Content with Beautiful Assets : Content & Asset for Landing Page pmgdscunsri
Figma is a cloud-based design tool widely used by designers for prototyping, UI/UX design, and real-time collaboration. With features such as precision pen tools, grid system, and reusable components, Figma makes it easy for teams to work together on design projects. Its flexibility and accessibility make Figma a top choice in the digital age.
Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.Techno Merch
Technoblade, born Alex on June 1, 1999, was a legendary Minecraft YouTuber known for his sharp wit and exceptional PvP skills. Starting his channel in 2013, he gained nearly 11 million subscribers. His private battle with metastatic sarcoma ended in June 2022, but his enduring legacy continues to inspire millions.
Decormart Studio is widely recognized as one of the best interior designers in Bangalore, known for their exceptional design expertise and ability to create stunning, functional spaces. With a strong focus on client preferences and timely project delivery, Decormart Studio has built a solid reputation for their innovative and personalized approach to interior design.
4. Learning about energy can begin at any age level. Topics can range from alternative fuels to waste-to-energy projects, can cover disciplines from economics to science, and can be a source of educational activities that can involve all students. General Resources Energy for Missouri: Today and Tomorrow (Missouri curriculum) Where does the energy used in our home come from? How is it produced? Where do the raw materials come from? What are the environmental and economic impacts of energy use by the citizens of Missouri? Explore these questions and more with your students using this energy education guide developed for the state of Missouri. An extensive background section provides information on a variety of energy systems, ranging from wind power to coal use. Ten lesson plans are featured, designed to increase your students' awareness of both current and future trends of energy use. Show-Me standard correlations are provided for each lesson, along with suggestions on ways to modify each activity for most any grade level. Energy Education Resources : Kindergarten through 12th Grade. Published annually by U.S. DOE's Energy Information Administration, Energy Education Resources lists available energy education materials and contact information. The Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Network (EREN) is a clearinghouse for energy information. EREN has compiled a directory of educational fact sheets, science projects, and links to other energy education resources to help students and teachers learn more about energy. Kids Saving Energy -- games, tips and facts just for kids who want to save energy (U.S. DOE - Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy). Lesson Plans U.S Department of Energy - K-12 lesson plans and energy activities Alliance to Save Energy Lesson Plans The Alliance to Save Energy provides a variety of elementary and middle school lesson plans covering multidisciplinary topics. Energy Education Curriculum Project A middle school curriculum created by the Iowa Energy Center and the University of Northern Iowa. EIA's Kids Page Information and activities for students and teachers in grades 3 through 8 provided by the U.S. DOE's Energy Information Administration. Energy Smart Schools K-12 curricula and activities for Earth Day provided by the U.S. DOE's Office of Building Technology, State and Community Programs. NREL Education Programs This National Renewable Energy Laboratory web site offers activities and curricula for all grade levels covering all aspects of renewable energy. Solar "Raycing" American Solar Challenge The American Solar Challenge is a biennial contest in which participating colleges and universities build and pilot solar-powered cars across the nation. During the 2003 American Solar Challenge, participants traveled historic U.S. Route 66 more than 2,300 miles from Chicago to Los Angeles. Using photovoltaic cell solar arrays and high-efficiency electric motors, the cars use the sun for direct power and for recharging highly-efficient batteries that run the cars in times of limited sun. For the 2003 event, the Energy Center helped sponsor two Missouri teams: The University of Missouri - Rolla's Solar Miner IV , which won the 20-team event, and the University of Missouri - Columbia's SunTiger V, which finished in sixth place. The Solar Miner IV finished the race with a total elapsed time of 51 hours and 47 minutes, more than 4 ½ hours better than the second-place team, University of Minnesota's Borealis II. The SunTiger V finished the course in 61 hours and 33 minutes. The Solar Decathlon In 2002, the U.S. Department of Energy sponsored the first-ever Solar Decathlon, a university competition that brings together the nation's brightest minds to demonstrate practical ways of producing and using energy efficiently in the home. Fourteen student teams competed in capturing, converting, storing and using enough solar energy to power our modern lifestyle by harnessing the power of the sun to run an entire household. While the short-term objective of the 2002 Solar Decathlon was to build a completely solar-powered house, a key long-term objective of this competition is education: Educating architecture and engineering students on how to design and construct solar-powered, energy-efficient buildings. Educating homeowners about affordable, attractive and liveable energy efficiency and solar technologies that are available for the home today. Educating every American that investment in renewable energy and energy-efficient technologies can contribute to the nation's energy security and environmental quality, and create markets for American products around the world. Student teams demonstrated how market-ready solar techniques can be applied to a variety of homes and lifestyles. The houses were constructed over a five-day period and judged in 10 different categories. They were displayed on Sept. 26 - Oct. 6, 2002, on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., where they were open for public viewing. The Missouri Department of Natural Resources' Energy Center sponsored the University of Missouri-Rolla and Crowder College to compete in the 2002 Solar Decathlon. Listed below are the final results for UMR and Crowder College: University of Missouri-Rolla (UMR) The University of Missouri-Rolla team competed and finished ninth overall in the Solar Decathlon. Home Depot, one of the major sponsors, presented the UMR team with the "Best Customer Service" award, citing the team for "always offering a friendly face and easy-to-comprehend explanations of their house to the public." The UMR team developed a 2002 Solar Decathlon presentation PDF to educate teachers and students about its experience and knowledge gained by participation. For more information about the UMR solar decathlon team, please visit their Web site. Crowder College Crowder College, located in Neosho, finished sixth overall in the Solar Decathlon competition. The Crowder College team was top ranked in engineering and special awards, including the "People's Choice" award. The team also developed a 2002 Solar Decathlon presentation PDF to educate teachers and students about the experience and knowledge gained by participation. For more information about this and
5. Learning about energy can begin at any age level. Topics can range from alternative fuels to waste-to-energy projects, can cover disciplines from economics to science, and can be a source of educational activities that can involve all students. General Resources Energy for Missouri: Today and Tomorrow (Missouri curriculum) Where does the energy used in our home come from? How is it produced? Where do the raw materials come from? What are the environmental and economic impacts of energy use by the citizens of Missouri? Explore these questions and more with your students using this energy education guide developed for the state of Missouri. An extensive background section provides information on a variety of energy systems, ranging from wind power to coal use. Ten lesson plans are featured, designed to increase your students' awareness of both current and future trends of energy use. Show-Me standard correlations are provided for each lesson, along with suggestions on ways to modify each activity for most any grade level. Energy Education Resources : Kindergarten through 12th Grade. Published annually by U.S. DOE's Energy Information Administration, Energy Education Resources lists available energy education materials and contact information. The Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Network (EREN) is a clearinghouse for energy information. EREN has compiled a directory of educational fact sheets, science projects, and links to other energy education resources to help students and teachers learn more about energy. Kids Saving Energy -- games, tips and facts just for kids who want to save energy (U.S. DOE - Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy). Lesson Plans U.S Department of Energy - K-12 lesson plans and energy activities Alliance to Save Energy Lesson Plans The Alliance to Save Energy provides a variety of elementary and middle school lesson plans covering multidisciplinary topics. Energy Education Curriculum Project A middle school curriculum created by the Iowa Energy Center and the University of Northern Iowa. EIA's Kids Page Information and activities for students and teachers in grades 3 through 8 provided by the U.S. DOE's Energy Information Administration. Energy Smart Schools K-12 curricula and activities for Earth Day provided by the U.S. DOE's Office of Building Technology, State and Community Programs. NREL Education Programs This National Renewable Energy Laboratory web site offers activities and curricula for all grade levels covering all aspects of renewable energy. Solar "Raycing" American Solar Challenge The American Solar Challenge is a biennial contest in which participating colleges and universities build and pilot solar-powered cars across the nation. During the 2003 American Solar Challenge, participants traveled historic U.S. Route 66 more than 2,300 miles from Chicago to Los Angeles. Using photovoltaic cell solar arrays and high-efficiency electric motors, the cars use the sun for direct power and for recharging highly-efficient batteries that run the cars in times of limited sun. For the 2003 event, the Energy Center helped sponsor two Missouri teams: The University of Missouri - Rolla's Solar Miner IV , which won the 20-team event, and the University of Missouri - Columbia's SunTiger V, which finished in sixth place. The Solar Miner IV finished the race with a total elapsed time of 51 hours and 47 minutes, more than 4 ½ hours better than the second-place team, University of Minnesota's Borealis II. The SunTiger V finished the course in 61 hours and 33 minutes. The Solar Decathlon In 2002, the U.S. Department of Energy sponsored the first-ever Solar Decathlon, a university competition that brings together the nation's brightest minds to demonstrate practical ways of producing and using energy efficiently in the home. Fourteen student teams competed in capturing, converting, storing and using enough solar energy to power our modern lifestyle by harnessing the power of the sun to run an entire household. While the short-term objective of the 2002 Solar Decathlo Text
6. Learning about energy can begin at any age level. Topics can range from alternative fuels to waste-to-energy projects, can cover disciplines from economics to science, and can be a source of educational activities that can involve all students. General Resources Energy for Missouri: Today and Tomorrow (Missouri curriculum) Where does the energy used in our home come from? How is it produced? Where do the raw materials come from? What are the environmental and economic impacts of energy use by the citizens of Missouri? Explore these questions and more with your students using this energy education guide developed for the state of Missouri. An extensive background section provides information on a variety of energy systems, ranging from wind power to coal use. Ten lesson plans are featured, designed to increase your students' awareness of both current and future trends of energy use. Show-Me standard correlations are provided for each lesson, along with suggestions on ways to modify each activity for most any grade level. Energy Education Resources : Kindergarten through 12th Grade. Published annually by U.S. DOE's Energy Information Administration, Energy Education Resources lists available energy education materials and contact information. The Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Network (EREN) is a clearinghouse for energy information. EREN has compiled a directory of educational fact sheets, science projects, and links to other energy education resources to help students and teachers learn more about energy. Kids Saving Energy -- games, tips and facts just for kids who want to save energy (U.S. DOE - Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy). Lesson Plans U.S Department of Energy - K-12 lesson plans and energy activities Alliance to Save Energy Lesson Plans The Alliance to Save Energy provides a variety of elementary and middle school lesson plans covering multidisciplinary topics. Energy Education Curriculum Project A middle school curriculum created by the Iowa Energy Center and the University of Northern Iowa. EIA's Kids Page Information and activities for students and teachers in grades 3 through 8 provided by the U.S. DOE's Energy Information Administration. Energy Smart Schools K-12 curricula and activities for Earth Day provided by the U.S. DOE's Office of Building Technology, State and Community Programs. NREL Education Programs This National Renewable Energy Laboratory web site offers activities and curricula for all grade levels covering all aspects of renewable energy. Solar "Raycing" American Solar Challenge The American Solar Challenge is a biennial contest in which participating colleges and universities build and pilot solar-powered cars across the nation. During the 2003 American Solar Challenge, participants traveled historic U.S. Route 66 more than 2,300 miles from Chicago to Los Angeles. Using photovoltaic cell solar arrays and high-efficiency electric motors, the cars use the sun for direct power and for recharging highly-efficient batteries that run the cars in times of limited sun. For the 2003 event, the Energy Center helped sponsor two Missouri teams: The University of Missouri - Rolla's Solar Miner IV , which won the 20-team event, and the University of Missouri - Columbia's SunTiger V, which finished in sixth place. The Solar Miner IV finished the race with a total elapsed time of 51 hours and 47 minutes, more than 4 ½ hours better than the second-place team, University of Minnesota's Borealis II. The SunTiger V finished the course in 61 hours and 33 minutes. The Solar Decathlon In 2002, the U.S. Department of Energy sponsored the first-ever Solar Decathlon, a university competition that brings together the nation's brightest minds to demonstrate practical ways of producing and using energy efficiently in the home. Fourteen student teams competed in capturing, converting, storing and using enough solar energy to power our modern lifestyle by harnessing the power of the sun to run an entire household. While the short-term objective of the 2002 Solar Decathlo Text …we got a lot of it…
7. What is a Grid? Originated in print layout Based around typography
8. What is a Grid? Originated in print layout Based around typography We can now use grid design with our sites
9. What is a Grid? Originated in print layout Based around typography We can now use grid design with our sites
10. What is a Grid? Originated in print layout Based around typography We can now use grid design with our sites CSS
22. How to use a Grid? Any height/width can be used 960
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24. How to use a Grid? Any height/width can be used Grid’s basic units
25. How to use a Grid? Any height/width can be used Grid’s basic units
26. How to use a Grid? Any height/width can be used Grid’s basic units
27. How to use a Grid? Any height/width can be used Grid’s basic units Using a grid is systematic
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