Use the sentence frames below to summarize two contrasts.pdf
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1) While Asia experienced long periods of unification under empire, Europe was more often divided due to war. 2) Europe had access to coal reserves and land in the Americas, giving it geographic advantages for industry, while Asia lacked these advantages. 3) These differences in political fragmentation and access to resources affected the development of industry, allowing it to take hold earlier in Europe through capital-intensive methods of production driven by conflict, while Asia's prosperity came from large-scale markets and division of labor under unified empires until later.
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![Use the sentence frames below to summarize two contrasts between...
Use the sentence frames below to summarize two contrasts between Europe and Asia
described by the authors of sources 6 and 7. Then, claim stating how these contrasts
affected the development of industry in these regions. While Asia While Asia Great Britain
Europe
Source 6 Excerpted from Gregory Clark, A Farewell to Alms, 2007Why did the same
conditions not lead to an Industrial Revolution at the same time, or evenearlier, in Japan, in
the Yangzi Delta, or in Bengal? What was special about Europe? Why did tinyEngland, with a
population of around 6 million in 1760, achieve an Industrial Revolution, whenJapan alone
had about 31 million people living in a sophisticated market economy, and Chinahad nearly
270 million? The million people in Edo (now Tokyo) in the eighteenth century, forexample,
made it the largest city in the world at the time. ...Europe made this leap because it had coal
reserves readily accessible to its populationcenters. In addition, it had the massive, largely
empty land area of the Americas relatively closeat hand, to lift for a time the ecological
constraint with a continent-sized flood of food andraw materials. These geographic
advantages, rather than differences in innovative potential,explain English success and
Asian failure.
Source 7 Excerpted from Jean-Laurent Rosenthal and R. Bin Wong, Before and
BeyondDivergence: The Politics of Economic Change in China and Europe, 2011[A]lthough
both China and Europe experienced long periods of unification and fragmentation,empire
was the norm in China, while division prevailed more often in Europe. For much ofits
history, Europe was poor because it was at war. The rise of capital-intensive methodsof
production in Europe was the unintended consequence of persistent political strife.
Incontrast, China, which was often peaceful and unified, developed large-scale markets
andtook advantage of the division of labor. It was only after 1750 that the advantages of
machine-based, capital-intensive methods of production became apparent. Before that time
the recipesfor growth of the Qing emperors were commonsense everywhere: promote the
expansion ofagriculture, keep taxes low, and do not interfere with internal commerce. ......
China's vast and stable empire was the source of its millennium-long prosperity, a
linkagepresented in Chinese historical texts in terms of the state promoting prosperity in
order tosustain a vast and stable empire. Together these two observations make it
impossible topresume that China failed either because its economic system was incapable of
developmentor because it was hobbled by overarching cultural, environmental, or political](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/usethesentenceframesbelowtosummarizetwocontrasts-230313082334-a354b1ed/85/Use-the-sentence-frames-below-to-summarize-two-contrasts-pdf-1-320.jpg)
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