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USABILITY
  IS THE


  TO
HEALTHCARE
INNOVATION
 JONATHAN BARAN, MS
      HealthFinch, LLC
      @jonathanbaran
not
I’m a physician.




   But, Dr. Lyle is.
I’m a designer and co-
founder at HealthFinch




                     3
THIS IS A USUAL DAY
     OF A PCP.
.....24 telephone calls
.....24 prescription refills
.....17 emails
.....20 laboratory results
.....11 imaging reports
.....14 consultation reports

    PLUS, 25 PATIENTS PER DAY
PRIMARY CARE DOCS ARE
  OVERWHELMED WITH
    “PAPERWORK”.
E M
                     B L
                   RO
                  P
            E
    T H

         “There is only so
          much doctoring
          you can do in a
            single day.”

flickr.com/photos/david_gray/459804826/sizes/o/in/photostream/
U LT
           E S
          R
      E
T H


  50% OF PATIENTS
    do not get the care
        they need.

                      7
S T
          CO
      E
T H


  The United States spends
over 20% of its GDP on
     healthcare.
G E
                         E N
                   L L
               A
          CH
      E
T H


      How can we fix this?
The US government is
putting up to $40 billion
 dollars into electronic
    medical records.
WHAT IS AN ELECTRONIC
    MEDICAL RECORD?
          Finances    Billing
                   Radiology systems
   Call Management
  e-prescribing     Anesthesia
 Practice Management Emergency Room
   PHR                  Health Informatio
         Reporting
Laboratory systems      Exchanges
            Scheduling
It’s no wonder only 10.1 percent
of physicians use an “advanced”
EMR.

                      - 2010 CDC Survey
Let’s start a Health
       IT design revolution.

....   1   Move away from “paper-based” software.

....   2   Getting back to the basics.
....   3   Improve workflow usability by
           leveraging the team.
....   1   Let’s look at a paper
              medical record.
17
When real world
analogies go too far.




                        18
PAPER IS...

   Efficient

 Easy-to-use

   Flexible
THE EMR IS...

  Not Efficient

 Not Easy-to-use

  Not Flexible
Electronic medical records
 m i m i c the functionality of
             paper.
They don’t expand upon it.


                                  21
HAVE WE DIGITIZED
THE RECORD JUST TO


     PL ICATE
  RE
THE FUNCTIONALITY
    OF PAPER?        22
hAp://www.flickr.com/photos/zacky8/861947377/sizes/m/in/photostream/




   FUNCTIONALITY
DIGITIZATION LEADS TO
 23
                                                                                              An example from banking...
....   2   Getting back to the
           basics.




               - From the HIMSS EHR Usability Task Force
An application of these principles, to the
              problem list.
....   3 Improve workflow
           usability by leveraging
           the team.

         “We train, hire, and pay doctors to be
       cowboys. But it’s pit crews people need.”

                                - Atul Gawande
CARE FALLS INTO TWO
                    CATEGORIES:




   Protocol-based care                         High level consulting
hAp://www.flickr.com/photos/smenzel/93523557/
We can lower healthcare costs by
   delegating work from the
physician to other members of the team.
We have tried this on paper.




We NEED software to
  facilitate this.
An example from
Drilling down into




 refill requests.

            flickr.com/photos/nvinacco/4725385380/
Med	
  Refill	
  Message
PaJent	
  Message	
  -­‐	
  Create	
  Phone	
  Encounter
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
SOURCE:	
  [	
  x	
  ]	
  Phone	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  [	
  	
  ]	
  VM	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  [	
  	
  ]	
  RelayHealth
FROM:	
  	
  	
  [	
  	
  ]	
  PaJent	
  	
  	
  [	
  	
  ]	
  Mother	
  	
  	
  [	
  	
  ]	
  Father	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  [	
  	
  ]	
  Pharmacy	
  
Other:	
  daughter
	
  
CONTACT	
  INFO
PaJent	
  Phone:
Other	
  Contact	
  Info:	
  daughter	
  xxx
[	
  	
  ]	
  Do	
  NOT	
  leave	
  message	
  in	
  voice	
  mail
[	
  	
  ]	
  Only	
  call	
  paJent	
  during	
  special	
  Jme	
  (please	
  specify):
****	
  Pt	
  told	
  to	
  expect	
  response	
  within	
  1	
  business	
  day	
  unless	
  otherwise	
  noted:
[	
  	
  ]	
  Today	
  	
  [	
  	
  ]	
  Other:
	
  
PHARMACY	
  INFO
Name/Phone:	
  	
  Walgreens	
  xxx
	
  
APPOINTMENT	
  INFO
LAST	
  Appt	
  with	
  Prescriber:	
  
NEXT	
  Appt	
  with	
  Prescriber:
Other	
  Relevant	
  Appointment	
  Info:
	
  
For	
  OB	
  Call	
  Center	
  Use	
  Only
[	
  	
  ]	
  PaJent	
  is	
  pregnant,	
  EDC	
  :
	
  
*********************************************************************************
MEDICATION	
  INFORMATION
	
  	
  Name	
  and	
  Dosage	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  QuanJty	
  	
  	
  Other	
  InformaJon
-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
1.	
  	
  	
  	
  ZOCOR	
  20MG	
  1	
  A	
  DAY
2.
3.
4.
You decide:
Refill or not?
How can we use software to make
        this process better?
It starts with an
UNDERSTANDING of the system.
THE REFILL PROCESS VARIES
     HIGHLY ACROSS
      INSTITUTIONS.
NO GROUP IS EXACTLY
     THE SAME.
PROCESSES CAN BE
  AGGREGATED.
PROTOCOLS CAN BE
CAPTURED IN SOFTWARE
AND ACCESSED BY OTHER
 MEMBERS OF THE TEAM.
Let’s start a Health
       IT design revolution.
....   1   Move away from “paper-based” software.

....   2   Getting back to the basics.

....   3   Improve workflow usability by leveraging
           the team.
USABILITY
IS THE KEY TO
HEALTHCARE
 INNOVATION
     JONATHAN BARAN, MS
               HealthFinch, LLC
   @jonathanbaran, jon.baran@healthfinch.com

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Usability is the Key to Healthcare Innovation

  • 1. USABILITY IS THE TO HEALTHCARE INNOVATION JONATHAN BARAN, MS HealthFinch, LLC @jonathanbaran
  • 2. not I’m a physician. But, Dr. Lyle is.
  • 3. I’m a designer and co- founder at HealthFinch 3
  • 4. THIS IS A USUAL DAY OF A PCP. .....24 telephone calls .....24 prescription refills .....17 emails .....20 laboratory results .....11 imaging reports .....14 consultation reports PLUS, 25 PATIENTS PER DAY
  • 5. PRIMARY CARE DOCS ARE OVERWHELMED WITH “PAPERWORK”.
  • 6. E M B L RO P E T H “There is only so much doctoring you can do in a single day.” flickr.com/photos/david_gray/459804826/sizes/o/in/photostream/
  • 7. U LT E S R E T H 50% OF PATIENTS do not get the care they need. 7
  • 8. S T CO E T H The United States spends over 20% of its GDP on healthcare.
  • 9. G E E N L L A CH E T H How can we fix this?
  • 10. The US government is putting up to $40 billion dollars into electronic medical records.
  • 11. WHAT IS AN ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD? Finances Billing Radiology systems Call Management e-prescribing Anesthesia Practice Management Emergency Room PHR Health Informatio Reporting Laboratory systems Exchanges Scheduling
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. It’s no wonder only 10.1 percent of physicians use an “advanced” EMR. - 2010 CDC Survey
  • 15. Let’s start a Health IT design revolution. .... 1 Move away from “paper-based” software. .... 2 Getting back to the basics. .... 3 Improve workflow usability by leveraging the team.
  • 16. .... 1 Let’s look at a paper medical record.
  • 17. 17
  • 18. When real world analogies go too far. 18
  • 19. PAPER IS... Efficient Easy-to-use Flexible
  • 20. THE EMR IS... Not Efficient Not Easy-to-use Not Flexible
  • 21. Electronic medical records m i m i c the functionality of paper. They don’t expand upon it. 21
  • 22. HAVE WE DIGITIZED THE RECORD JUST TO PL ICATE RE THE FUNCTIONALITY OF PAPER? 22
  • 23. hAp://www.flickr.com/photos/zacky8/861947377/sizes/m/in/photostream/ FUNCTIONALITY DIGITIZATION LEADS TO 23 An example from banking...
  • 24. .... 2 Getting back to the basics. - From the HIMSS EHR Usability Task Force
  • 25. An application of these principles, to the problem list.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. .... 3 Improve workflow usability by leveraging the team. “We train, hire, and pay doctors to be cowboys. But it’s pit crews people need.” - Atul Gawande
  • 30. CARE FALLS INTO TWO CATEGORIES: Protocol-based care High level consulting hAp://www.flickr.com/photos/smenzel/93523557/
  • 31. We can lower healthcare costs by delegating work from the physician to other members of the team.
  • 32. We have tried this on paper. We NEED software to facilitate this.
  • 34. Drilling down into refill requests. flickr.com/photos/nvinacco/4725385380/
  • 35. Med  Refill  Message PaJent  Message  -­‐  Create  Phone  Encounter                                                                                                                                                                           SOURCE:  [  x  ]  Phone          [    ]  VM          [    ]  RelayHealth FROM:      [    ]  PaJent      [    ]  Mother      [    ]  Father            [    ]  Pharmacy   Other:  daughter   CONTACT  INFO PaJent  Phone: Other  Contact  Info:  daughter  xxx [    ]  Do  NOT  leave  message  in  voice  mail [    ]  Only  call  paJent  during  special  Jme  (please  specify): ****  Pt  told  to  expect  response  within  1  business  day  unless  otherwise  noted: [    ]  Today    [    ]  Other:   PHARMACY  INFO Name/Phone:    Walgreens  xxx   APPOINTMENT  INFO LAST  Appt  with  Prescriber:   NEXT  Appt  with  Prescriber: Other  Relevant  Appointment  Info:   For  OB  Call  Center  Use  Only [    ]  PaJent  is  pregnant,  EDC  :   ********************************************************************************* MEDICATION  INFORMATION    Name  and  Dosage              QuanJty      Other  InformaJon -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐ 1.        ZOCOR  20MG  1  A  DAY 2. 3. 4.
  • 37. How can we use software to make this process better?
  • 38. It starts with an UNDERSTANDING of the system.
  • 39. THE REFILL PROCESS VARIES HIGHLY ACROSS INSTITUTIONS.
  • 40. NO GROUP IS EXACTLY THE SAME.
  • 41. PROCESSES CAN BE AGGREGATED.
  • 43. AND ACCESSED BY OTHER MEMBERS OF THE TEAM.
  • 44. Let’s start a Health IT design revolution. .... 1 Move away from “paper-based” software. .... 2 Getting back to the basics. .... 3 Improve workflow usability by leveraging the team.
  • 45. USABILITY IS THE KEY TO HEALTHCARE INNOVATION JONATHAN BARAN, MS HealthFinch, LLC @jonathanbaran, jon.baran@healthfinch.com