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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
CURRENCY
• US$ which is a
federal reserve
note.
• Mostly used in
International
Transactions .
• Worlds dominant
Reserve currency
also known as
defacto currency
BALANCE OF
PAYMENT
• Current Account
balance- $124.1
billion (3rd quarter)
• $111.1 billion (2nd
quarter)
• Deficit increased to
2.7% from 2.5%
• $190 billion from
$189.2 billion
TRADE PRACTICES
IN USA
• Major Exporter of
machines , engines ,
pumps , electronics ,
oils , vehicles
• Major Importer of
Apparels, Footwear,
Furniture ,
Appliances Kitchen
and Households
 Worlds largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurants , serving 68 million customers
daily .
 Started in 1940 by Richard and Maurice McDonald as “Speedee Service System”.
 Headquarters in Illinois, USA.
 A McDonald's restaurant is operated by a franchisee, an affiliate, or the corporation
itself. McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid
by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants.
 14,157 McDonald's restaurants in the United States in 2012
 In 2014, McDonald’s had a brand value exceeding US$ 85 billion.
 The second half of 2014 and early 2015 saw the company’s sales decline dramatically,
perhaps due to a Chinese food safety scandal involving the chain in 2014.
 Revenue: US$ 27.44 billion (2014)
 Employees: 30, 60, 000 (2014)
 Has it’s own Hamburger University in Illinois.
McDonald’s
McDonald's began divesting itself of other chains it had
acquired during the 1990s. The company owned a
majority stake in Chipotle Mexican Grill until October 2006
McDonald’s promises Quality, Service,
Cleanliness and Value in slogans like “YOU
DESERVE A BREAK TODAY” , “FEED YOUR
INNER CHILD”.
Toys for children with happy meal
7.4
7.6
7.8
8
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
9
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Revenue (millions)
Revenue(millions)
McDonald’s Annual Revenue
Hamburgers
Chicken nuggets
Cheese burgers
French fries
Breakfast items
Soft drinks
Milkshakes
Desserts
Dollar menu-
low cost food
and drinks
Tier 2 suppliers –
primary food
producers.
Tier 1 suppliers
are processors
30 – 35 SKU at the
supply side,
creating a
streamlined
operation2
6th position on ―
Best Global
Brands 2011
The iconic Golden
Arches are used
in promotions
globally.
The I'm lovin‘ it
campaign
launched in 2003
McDonald‘s aim is
to create a
vibrant working
environment for
staff and
managers.
Employees
undergo rigorous
on-the-job
training in
customer service,
food handling and
preparation..
McDonald’s Marketing Mix
 Slow but stable growth of the
U.S. economy (opportunity)
 Stable but risky European
economies (threat)
 Slowdown of the Chinese
economy (threat)
 Widening wealth gap (opportunity)
 Increasing cultural diversity
(opportunity)
 Healthy lifestyle trend (threat &
opportunity)
Economic Factors Social/Sociocultural Factors
 Moderate R&D activity in the
industry (opportunity)
 Increasing business
automation (opportunity)
 Increasing sales through
mobile devices (opportunity)
Technological Factors
Political Factors Legal Factors
 Increasing international trade
agreements (opportunity)
 Pending tax reform
(opportunity)
 Evolving public health policies
(threat and opportunity)
 New legal minimum wage levels
in the U.S. (threat)
 Local health regulations in
workplaces and schools (threat)
 Animal welfare regulation
(threat & opportunity)
Ecological/Environmental Factors
 Rising interest for corporate
environmental programs
(opportunity)
 Increasing emphasis on sustainable
business strategies (opportunity)
 Climate change (threat)
10 Strategies that are keeping
McDonald’s Barrelling Forward
 Focusing on heavily emerging markets
 McCafe has been a big win
 Offering a wider variety of food to attract
large segments
 Delivering food to the customers in places
they demand it
 Making it stores more attractive to get
customers in
 Increasing its offering of snacks items
 Shortening of menu cycle e.g. McRib
 Importing its successful niche product
 Expanding its dollar menu to breakfast
 Accepting Cross-cultural barriers
Advantages of Franchising
 Franchising requires less capital than other growth methods
 Rapid expansion
 Market Dominance
 Franchising puts a "business owner" in charge
 Great Buying Power
 Franchising puts a "business owner" in charge
 Increased name recognition
 Increasing Advertising and Marketing budget
 New revenue streams are created
Competitors
McDonald’s Ads Program
 Lets eat out! (1960–1965)
 Look for the Golden Arches! (1960–1967)
 Go for the Goodness at McDonald's (1962–
1969)
 The closest thing to home (1966–1969)
 McDonald's is your kind of place (1967 –
January 22, 1971)
 You deserve a break today (January 23, 1971
– April 23, 1975)
 30 years of good times and great
taste (1985, 30th anniversary)
 I'm lovin' it (September 29, 2003–present)
What we're made of (2008–present)
 You want it, need it, you gotta have a taste
of McDonald's burgers (December 1, 2010 –
present, The simple joy of
McDonald's (2010–2013)
Made by:
Priyanka Banerjee(PGDM2/1523)
Ankita sharma(PGDM2/1505)
Ankur sharma (PGCM5/1503)
Pooja Agarwal(PGDM2/1518)
Arshpreet kaur(PGDM2/1507)
Amritpal kaur (PGDM2/1503)

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US Economy, Currency and Trade Practices

  • 1.
  • 2. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA CURRENCY • US$ which is a federal reserve note. • Mostly used in International Transactions . • Worlds dominant Reserve currency also known as defacto currency BALANCE OF PAYMENT • Current Account balance- $124.1 billion (3rd quarter) • $111.1 billion (2nd quarter) • Deficit increased to 2.7% from 2.5% • $190 billion from $189.2 billion TRADE PRACTICES IN USA • Major Exporter of machines , engines , pumps , electronics , oils , vehicles • Major Importer of Apparels, Footwear, Furniture , Appliances Kitchen and Households
  • 3.  Worlds largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurants , serving 68 million customers daily .  Started in 1940 by Richard and Maurice McDonald as “Speedee Service System”.  Headquarters in Illinois, USA.  A McDonald's restaurant is operated by a franchisee, an affiliate, or the corporation itself. McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants.  14,157 McDonald's restaurants in the United States in 2012  In 2014, McDonald’s had a brand value exceeding US$ 85 billion.  The second half of 2014 and early 2015 saw the company’s sales decline dramatically, perhaps due to a Chinese food safety scandal involving the chain in 2014.  Revenue: US$ 27.44 billion (2014)  Employees: 30, 60, 000 (2014)  Has it’s own Hamburger University in Illinois. McDonald’s
  • 4. McDonald's began divesting itself of other chains it had acquired during the 1990s. The company owned a majority stake in Chipotle Mexican Grill until October 2006 McDonald’s promises Quality, Service, Cleanliness and Value in slogans like “YOU DESERVE A BREAK TODAY” , “FEED YOUR INNER CHILD”. Toys for children with happy meal
  • 5. 7.4 7.6 7.8 8 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.8 9 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Revenue (millions) Revenue(millions) McDonald’s Annual Revenue
  • 6. Hamburgers Chicken nuggets Cheese burgers French fries Breakfast items Soft drinks Milkshakes Desserts Dollar menu- low cost food and drinks Tier 2 suppliers – primary food producers. Tier 1 suppliers are processors 30 – 35 SKU at the supply side, creating a streamlined operation2 6th position on ― Best Global Brands 2011 The iconic Golden Arches are used in promotions globally. The I'm lovin‘ it campaign launched in 2003 McDonald‘s aim is to create a vibrant working environment for staff and managers. Employees undergo rigorous on-the-job training in customer service, food handling and preparation.. McDonald’s Marketing Mix
  • 7.
  • 8.  Slow but stable growth of the U.S. economy (opportunity)  Stable but risky European economies (threat)  Slowdown of the Chinese economy (threat)  Widening wealth gap (opportunity)  Increasing cultural diversity (opportunity)  Healthy lifestyle trend (threat & opportunity) Economic Factors Social/Sociocultural Factors  Moderate R&D activity in the industry (opportunity)  Increasing business automation (opportunity)  Increasing sales through mobile devices (opportunity) Technological Factors
  • 9. Political Factors Legal Factors  Increasing international trade agreements (opportunity)  Pending tax reform (opportunity)  Evolving public health policies (threat and opportunity)  New legal minimum wage levels in the U.S. (threat)  Local health regulations in workplaces and schools (threat)  Animal welfare regulation (threat & opportunity) Ecological/Environmental Factors  Rising interest for corporate environmental programs (opportunity)  Increasing emphasis on sustainable business strategies (opportunity)  Climate change (threat)
  • 10. 10 Strategies that are keeping McDonald’s Barrelling Forward  Focusing on heavily emerging markets  McCafe has been a big win  Offering a wider variety of food to attract large segments  Delivering food to the customers in places they demand it  Making it stores more attractive to get customers in  Increasing its offering of snacks items  Shortening of menu cycle e.g. McRib  Importing its successful niche product  Expanding its dollar menu to breakfast  Accepting Cross-cultural barriers
  • 11.
  • 12. Advantages of Franchising  Franchising requires less capital than other growth methods  Rapid expansion  Market Dominance  Franchising puts a "business owner" in charge  Great Buying Power  Franchising puts a "business owner" in charge  Increased name recognition  Increasing Advertising and Marketing budget  New revenue streams are created
  • 14.
  • 15. McDonald’s Ads Program  Lets eat out! (1960–1965)  Look for the Golden Arches! (1960–1967)  Go for the Goodness at McDonald's (1962– 1969)  The closest thing to home (1966–1969)  McDonald's is your kind of place (1967 – January 22, 1971)  You deserve a break today (January 23, 1971 – April 23, 1975)  30 years of good times and great taste (1985, 30th anniversary)  I'm lovin' it (September 29, 2003–present) What we're made of (2008–present)  You want it, need it, you gotta have a taste of McDonald's burgers (December 1, 2010 – present, The simple joy of McDonald's (2010–2013)
  • 16.
  • 17. Made by: Priyanka Banerjee(PGDM2/1523) Ankita sharma(PGDM2/1505) Ankur sharma (PGCM5/1503) Pooja Agarwal(PGDM2/1518) Arshpreet kaur(PGDM2/1507) Amritpal kaur (PGDM2/1503)