2.8 "Doswiadczenia BNK w wydobyciu gazu z lupkow" – Jacek Wroblewski [EN]Pomcert
1. BNK Petroleum is an international energy company with offices in North America and Europe exploring for shale gas in Poland, Germany, and Spain using horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing techniques.
2. BNK has experience exploring for and producing shale gas in the United States and applies environmentally sound practices to protect water resources and minimize impacts.
3. BNK's approach in Europe involves open communication with local communities and authorities, utilizing local services, and adhering to high operational and environmental standards at each stage of exploration and development.
3.3 – "Development of gas infrastructure in the Pomorskie Voivodeship" – Adam...Pomcert
The document summarizes gas infrastructure and investments in the Pomorskie Voivodeship region of Poland. It notes that the Pomorskie Gas Company (PSG) operates gas distribution grids across 49 municipalities, totaling 4,369 km of moderate and low pressure pipelines. Major investments that will boost gas supply to the region include the Szczecin-Gdańsk gas main, the Gustorzyn-Gdynia gas pipeline, and a gas metering station in Kosakowo, totaling over 1 billion cubic meters in additional annual transport capacity by 2015. Planned investments in distribution grids through 2014 are expected to total 1.5 billion zlotys.
2.8 "Doswiadczenia BNK w wydobyciu gazu z lupkow" – Jacek Wroblewski [EN]Pomcert
1. BNK Petroleum is an international energy company with offices in North America and Europe exploring for shale gas in Poland, Germany, and Spain using horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing techniques.
2. BNK has experience exploring for and producing shale gas in the United States and applies environmentally sound practices to protect water resources and minimize impacts.
3. BNK's approach in Europe involves open communication with local communities and authorities, utilizing local services, and adhering to high operational and environmental standards at each stage of exploration and development.
3.3 – "Development of gas infrastructure in the Pomorskie Voivodeship" – Adam...Pomcert
The document summarizes gas infrastructure and investments in the Pomorskie Voivodeship region of Poland. It notes that the Pomorskie Gas Company (PSG) operates gas distribution grids across 49 municipalities, totaling 4,369 km of moderate and low pressure pipelines. Major investments that will boost gas supply to the region include the Szczecin-Gdańsk gas main, the Gustorzyn-Gdynia gas pipeline, and a gas metering station in Kosakowo, totaling over 1 billion cubic meters in additional annual transport capacity by 2015. Planned investments in distribution grids through 2014 are expected to total 1.5 billion zlotys.
The document outlines examples of good practices in the energy sector from various European countries organized into categories including bioenergy, other renewable energy sources, transport, energy efficiency for heat and electricity, and organizational approaches. Specific good practices highlighted include a biogas production model in Linköping, Sweden and the renovation of an apartment building in Valmiera, Latvia to improve energy efficiency.
The document discusses using a Regional Environmental Management System (REMAS) and associated e-REMAS tools to increase the usage of biogas in Poland's energy policy. REMAS is a model that integrates regional actors to improve environmental performance through coherent policies, objectives, targets, and programs. It is supported by software tools that facilitate monitoring, data collection and management. The document argues REMAS can help support national goals of increasing biogas capture by identifying it as a key regional aspect and managing related projects and investments.
4.5 - "Sustainable production through innovation in SMEs" - Daniel de Graaf [EN]Pomcert
The SPIN Project aims to foster sustainability in small and medium enterprises by implementing existing eco-innovations through transnational matchmaking between organizations offering solutions and those seeking them. It focuses on helping compliance with EU directives on sustainable construction, surface treatment, decentralized waste water treatment, and biogas. Run from 2009 to 2012 and funded by the Baltic Sea Region Programme and others, SPIN involved partners from Denmark, Estonia, Lithuania, Poland, Sweden, Finland, and Germany.
4.3 - "A Comparison of Biogas Clean Up Technologies" - Frank Hofmann [EN]Pomcert
The document compares different biogas upgrading technologies and discusses injecting upgraded biogas into the natural gas grid. Upgrading biogas through processes like pressure swing adsorption, water scrubbing, or membrane separation allows the biogas to be used where natural gas is demanded by making the biogas's properties similar to natural gas. Major upgrading technologies currently used in Europe include pressurized water scrubbing, pressure swing absorption, chemical scrubbing, and membranes. Over 28,000 cubic meters per hour of upgraded biogas is injected into European gas grids, mainly in Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, and the Netherlands.
Incubators as platforms to support innovationPomcert
The document discusses the role of incubators in supporting innovation. It suggests that incubators should focus on developing solutions and products, not just technologies. Incubators can bridge gaps by actively supporting entrepreneurs, high-tech companies, and helping traditional companies transition. To foster new venture growth, incubators need funding sources and networks to connect startups to angels and serial entrepreneurs. Incubators can provide guidance, shared labs, and help startups internationalize and scale up. They should promote interaction with local industry and solve real problems. The conclusion discusses a new paradigm of the entrepreneurial university.
The document summarizes the BONUS-MIRACLE project, which received EU funding to identify new governance configurations to reduce nutrient enrichment and flood risks in the Baltic Sea region. The project will involve stakeholders in workshops to identify "win-win" solutions to meet different policy goals. Researchers will provide scientific support through modeling scenarios of impacts on water quality and flows, as well as policy and economic analyses. Case studies will be conducted in four areas dealing with issues like flooding, nutrient levels, and biodiversity conservation. The project is led by Linkoping University and involves partners from Sweden, Germany, Poland, Latvia, Denmark.
The document outlines examples of good practices in the energy sector from various European countries organized into categories including bioenergy, other renewable energy sources, transport, energy efficiency for heat and electricity, and organizational approaches. Specific good practices highlighted include a biogas production model in Linköping, Sweden and the renovation of an apartment building in Valmiera, Latvia to improve energy efficiency.
The document discusses using a Regional Environmental Management System (REMAS) and associated e-REMAS tools to increase the usage of biogas in Poland's energy policy. REMAS is a model that integrates regional actors to improve environmental performance through coherent policies, objectives, targets, and programs. It is supported by software tools that facilitate monitoring, data collection and management. The document argues REMAS can help support national goals of increasing biogas capture by identifying it as a key regional aspect and managing related projects and investments.
4.5 - "Sustainable production through innovation in SMEs" - Daniel de Graaf [EN]Pomcert
The SPIN Project aims to foster sustainability in small and medium enterprises by implementing existing eco-innovations through transnational matchmaking between organizations offering solutions and those seeking them. It focuses on helping compliance with EU directives on sustainable construction, surface treatment, decentralized waste water treatment, and biogas. Run from 2009 to 2012 and funded by the Baltic Sea Region Programme and others, SPIN involved partners from Denmark, Estonia, Lithuania, Poland, Sweden, Finland, and Germany.
4.3 - "A Comparison of Biogas Clean Up Technologies" - Frank Hofmann [EN]Pomcert
The document compares different biogas upgrading technologies and discusses injecting upgraded biogas into the natural gas grid. Upgrading biogas through processes like pressure swing adsorption, water scrubbing, or membrane separation allows the biogas to be used where natural gas is demanded by making the biogas's properties similar to natural gas. Major upgrading technologies currently used in Europe include pressurized water scrubbing, pressure swing absorption, chemical scrubbing, and membranes. Over 28,000 cubic meters per hour of upgraded biogas is injected into European gas grids, mainly in Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, and the Netherlands.
Incubators as platforms to support innovationPomcert
The document discusses the role of incubators in supporting innovation. It suggests that incubators should focus on developing solutions and products, not just technologies. Incubators can bridge gaps by actively supporting entrepreneurs, high-tech companies, and helping traditional companies transition. To foster new venture growth, incubators need funding sources and networks to connect startups to angels and serial entrepreneurs. Incubators can provide guidance, shared labs, and help startups internationalize and scale up. They should promote interaction with local industry and solve real problems. The conclusion discusses a new paradigm of the entrepreneurial university.
The document summarizes the BONUS-MIRACLE project, which received EU funding to identify new governance configurations to reduce nutrient enrichment and flood risks in the Baltic Sea region. The project will involve stakeholders in workshops to identify "win-win" solutions to meet different policy goals. Researchers will provide scientific support through modeling scenarios of impacts on water quality and flows, as well as policy and economic analyses. Case studies will be conducted in four areas dealing with issues like flooding, nutrient levels, and biodiversity conservation. The project is led by Linkoping University and involves partners from Sweden, Germany, Poland, Latvia, Denmark.
TNO is researching unconventional gas resources in the Netherlands including shale gas. Their research focuses on estimating gas resource volumes, identifying optimal drilling locations, developing smart extraction methods, ensuring safe production, and providing knowledge to inform policy decisions. Key points include estimated shale gas resources of 175-525 BCM, modeling to understand basin maturity and fracture properties, comparing extraction techniques like hydraulic fracturing and fishbone wells, and predicting impacts like induced seismicity. TNO coordinates both national and European research collaborations on unconventional gas exploration and extraction.
This document provides a summary of innovative stimulation technologies for shale gas recovery. It discusses various fracturing methods including hydraulic, pneumatic, dynamic loading, and other methods. Specific technologies are described in more detail, including liquid carbon dioxide fracturing, LPG fracturing, energized fluids, HiWAY flow channel fracturing, various perforating technologies like FracGun, StimGun, GasGun, and a proposed Multistage Perforator. The advantages and disadvantages of different methods are presented. The goal is to review these technologies to inspire discussion between industry and academia around developing environmentally friendly and economically viable solutions for Polish shales.
TNO uses numerical modeling to address uncertainties in estimates of recoverable shale gas. Their workflow involves:
1) Characterizing hydraulic fracturing, natural fractures, and gas production through basin modeling, petrophysical and geomechanical tools.
2) Simulating hydraulic fracturing under a range of input parameters to understand variations in fracture properties and gas production.
3) Modeling natural fracture networks and how they are stimulated under different stress conditions to reduce uncertainties.
The document discusses the formation of a Joint Program (JP) on Shale Gas by the European Energy Research Alliance (EERA) to establish an independent knowledge base for politicians and decision makers regarding shale gas in Europe. The JP was unanimously approved in April 2013 and includes several work packages focused on shale gas reservoir characterization, drilling of horizontal wells, fracturing operations, monitoring fracturing and production, and developing innovative stimulation technologies. It involves research institutions from several European countries and aims to improve the efficiency of shale gas extraction through increased understanding of shale gas resources and production processes adapted to European regulations.
This document describes a joint research program on shale gas between 26 research institutes from 15 European member states. The program aims to establish an independent knowledge base on shale gas in Europe by evaluating existing technologies and methodologies. It identifies the main drivers for the program as the expected continued importance of fossil fuels in Europe's energy mix, the potential role of shale gas in increasing energy security and lowering costs, and the need to address public environmental concerns. The program consists of 5 sub-programs that will assess shale gas resources, technologies for safe and efficient exploitation, environmental impacts and footprint, energy/carbon efficiencies and emissions, and strategies for public engagement. A total of 185 person-years of expertise and resources are committed across the 26 participating
This document discusses using low field NMR to characterize low permeability media like shales. It describes challenges in measuring properties like porosity and cementation exponent in shales due to their small pore sizes down to 1 nm. It presents NMR examples measuring properties of caprock and gas shales. The document outlines approaches to determine pore size distribution, fluid typing, and signatures of water, methane, and organic matter using T1-T2 mapping. It shows examples of NMR measurements that allow distinguishing signatures of different fluid components and determining properties like cementation exponent in shales.
1. The document discusses developments in drilling technologies for shale gas, focusing on new technical solutions for rigs, strings, bits, drilling fluids, and casing.
2. It describes trends toward more automated, mobile rigs suited for difficult terrain as well as offshore rigs. New rig designs are being developed for space applications.
3. Improvements in strings include new materials like titanium alloys to withstand high pressures and temperatures. Developments in bits include sealed bearings and optimized designs for different rock hardness.
The document discusses the European Technology Platform for Clean, Unconventional Hydrocarbons (ETP CUH). The ETP CUH aims to develop technologies to extract unconventional hydrocarbons like shale gas in a clean, sustainable way. It was established in 2013 and is led by a Working Group comprising experts from countries like Poland, Hungary, Lithuania, and Belgium. The ETP CUH has five research groups and seeks to develop technologies that minimize environmental impact while increasing energy security and competitiveness in Europe.
This document provides an agenda for a two-day technical seminar hosted by the Sub-project 2 of the EERA Shale Gas Joint Programme in Gdansk, Poland. Day one will include introductions and discussions on reservoir characterization, drilling horizontal wells, and international experiences. Day two will cover fracturing and monitoring, modeling of hydraulic fracturing and proppant transport, and innovative stimulation technologies. The objectives are to discuss research within each work package of the EERA SP2 project and exchange views between members and industry.
The document discusses modelling fluid flow in shale reservoirs. It describes the complex porous network in shales which includes multiple gas storage and transport mechanisms. Effective modelling requires accounting for different porosity systems including the organic matrix, inorganic pores and natural fractures. Common modelling approaches for fractured reservoirs like dual porosity and dual permeability models are discussed as well as their limitations for modelling low permeability shales. More advanced models like MINC (Multiple INteracting Continua) and locally refined dual permeability models are presented to better represent transient fluid flow in shales. Key shale properties affecting gas production including adsorbed gas, non-Darcy flow, and fracture properties are also summarized.
2. Opcje utylizacji bioodpadów miejskich
Wysypisko Spalarnia Śmieci Kompostowanie Kompostowanie Fermentacja
przydomowe Przemysłowe anaerobowa
- Dyrektywa 98/31/EC + wykorzystanie + zyskuje popularność + często
redukcja do 35% zawartej energii wykorzystywane + wysoka wydajność
stanu z 95r. + wysoce wartościowy rozwiązanie energetyczna
- “ciepło odpadowe” produkt końcowy:
- wartość często nie jest zamknięty obieg + wartościowy produkt + wartościowy
energetyczna gazu wykorzystywane substratu końcowy: zamknięty produkt końcowy:
wysypiskowego jest obieg substratu zamknięty obieg
niska
- wykorzystanie + brak złożonego substratu
substratu nie jest łańcucha dostaw - brak wydajności
- wykorzystanie możliwe energetycznej
substratu nie jest - brak wydajności
- wysokie koszty energetycznej
możliwe
inwestycji w zakład
- nie każdy odpad
- konieczność domowy jest odpowiedni
centralizacji lokalizacji
wydłuża szlaki - wykluczone na
dostawcze terenach miejskich
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4. Zarys Projektu
• Cel:
wsparcie idei pozyskiwania biometanu z
odpadów miejskich w celu wtłoczenia go do
sieci dystrybucyjnej lub wykorzystania jako
paliwa w transporcie miejskim
• Finansowanie IEE – 85%
• Łączny budżet 1,2 mln EUR
• Miasta celowe:
– Abrantes
– Graz
Gdynia
– Valmiera
– Zagrzeb
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5. Członkowie Projektu
• WIP – Renewable Energies, Niemcy
• Fraunhofer IWES Institute, Niemcy
• Polskie Stowarzyszenie Biogazu, Polska
• Podkarpacka Agencja Energetyczna, Polska
• Energy Institute Hrvoje Požar, Chorwacja
• Miasto Zagrzeb (Zagrebački Holding), Chorwacja
• IrRADIARE, Portugalia
• Gmina miejska Abrantes, Portugalia
• EKODOMA, Łotwa
• North Vidzeme Waste Management Company, Łotwa
• Graz Energy Agency, Austria
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6. Ogniwa projektu
Gospodarka Odpadami
Produkcja Biogazu
Oczyszczanie Biogazu
Produkcja Biometanu
sieć
dystrybucyjna
Substytut gazu Paliwo
naturalnego Transportowe
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7. Planowane Wyniki
Planowane wyniki:
• 3 koncepcje dotyczące:
– gospodarki odpadami,
– produkcji biogazu
– produkcji biometanu i jego wykorzystania
• wstępne studium wykonalności
• pakiet umów/porozumień biznesowych dla przedsięwzięć „biometan ze
śmieci”
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8. Wybrane Działania
Główne działania:
• Łącznie 14 spotkań grup roboczych aby wypracować koncepcje dla
poszczególnych ogniw projektu
• 2 seminaria dla przedstawicieli samorządów, n.t. gospodarki
odpadami, produkcji biogazu i biometanu
• Spotkanie firm „biogazowych” z decydentami w celu informacji o
dostępnych technologiach
• konsultacje z ekspertami krajowymi na temat wykorzystania biometanu
• 9 lokalnych oraz międzynarodowych „eventów” promujących ideę
„biometan ze śmieci”
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