Ampac USA advances wastewater treatment engineering beyond conventional, passive systems by using the state-of-the-art in physical, chemical and biological technologies. Through automation, constant monitoring and close control of key steps, the treatment process achieves significant reduction in retention time (settling, reaction, separation), space requirements, operational attention and ultimately, cost.
Physical and biological treatment of sewage lecture 1 of 2John Chakamba
Sewage treatment involves three main phases - pre-treatment, primary treatment, and secondary treatment. Pre-treatment screens out large solids. Primary treatment removes most solids but not dissolved organics, using sedimentation. Secondary treatment uses microorganisms to break down organics into simple compounds and uses sunlight to destroy pathogens, producing effluent safe for discharge. The sludge byproduct is further treated and can be used as fertilizer or disposed of through other methods.
Design of 210 Mld Sewage Treatment PlantARUN KUMAR
This document provides details on the design of a 210 million liter per day sewage treatment plant. It discusses the need for the plant to treat sewage and prevent pollution. It then describes the three main stages of sewage treatment - primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment. Primary treatment involves removing solids and debris. Secondary treatment uses microorganisms to break down dissolved organic matter. Tertiary treatment further polishes the water with methods like filtration and chlorination before discharge.
Microbiology of sewage and sewage treatmentFatimah Tahir
Sewage or wastewater contains water and solids separated from various sources like domestic, industrial, and stormwater runoff. It contains pathogens and organic material. Treatment aims to remove solids, reduce biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), and eliminate pathogens through primary, secondary, and sometimes tertiary processes. Primary treatment removes 50% of solids and 25% of BOD through settling. Secondary treatment further reduces BOD through microbial degradation. Sludge from primary treatment is anaerobically digested by microbes to produce methane and reduce pathogens before disposal or reuse. Disinfection with chemicals or UV light is sometimes applied before releasing the treated water.
This document provides an overview of a student project on the design of a sewage treatment plant and reuse of energy. It introduces the importance of sewage treatment, sources of wastewater, and describes the primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment processes. These include bar screening, grit removal, primary sedimentation, activated sludge, trickling filters, rotating biological contactors, filtration, sludge drying beds, and chlorination. The objective is to produce safe effluent for disposal without harming the environment.
The document discusses sewage treatment in Lucknow, India. It describes two existing sewage treatment plants (STPs), Daulatganj STP and Bharwara STP, and notes that while they are working properly, not all wastewater is being treated. It also notes issues like insufficient biogas generation at Bharwara STP due to diluted sewage, and a need for tertiary treatment and water quality monitoring. Overall it evaluates the sewage infrastructure and treatment processes in Lucknow.
The document discusses regulations for sewage treatment under MARPOL Annex IV and describes various sewage treatment plant systems. It notes that MARPOL Annex IV contains requirements to control pollution from sewage and certificates issued include the International Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate. It then provides details on specific sewage treatment plant systems, including the activated sludge process, physical-chemical systems, electrocatalytic oxidation, and vacuum sewage systems. Maintenance requirements are also outlined.
Ampac USA advances wastewater treatment engineering beyond conventional, passive systems by using the state-of-the-art in physical, chemical and biological technologies. Through automation, constant monitoring and close control of key steps, the treatment process achieves significant reduction in retention time (settling, reaction, separation), space requirements, operational attention and ultimately, cost.
Physical and biological treatment of sewage lecture 1 of 2John Chakamba
Sewage treatment involves three main phases - pre-treatment, primary treatment, and secondary treatment. Pre-treatment screens out large solids. Primary treatment removes most solids but not dissolved organics, using sedimentation. Secondary treatment uses microorganisms to break down organics into simple compounds and uses sunlight to destroy pathogens, producing effluent safe for discharge. The sludge byproduct is further treated and can be used as fertilizer or disposed of through other methods.
Design of 210 Mld Sewage Treatment PlantARUN KUMAR
This document provides details on the design of a 210 million liter per day sewage treatment plant. It discusses the need for the plant to treat sewage and prevent pollution. It then describes the three main stages of sewage treatment - primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment. Primary treatment involves removing solids and debris. Secondary treatment uses microorganisms to break down dissolved organic matter. Tertiary treatment further polishes the water with methods like filtration and chlorination before discharge.
Microbiology of sewage and sewage treatmentFatimah Tahir
Sewage or wastewater contains water and solids separated from various sources like domestic, industrial, and stormwater runoff. It contains pathogens and organic material. Treatment aims to remove solids, reduce biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), and eliminate pathogens through primary, secondary, and sometimes tertiary processes. Primary treatment removes 50% of solids and 25% of BOD through settling. Secondary treatment further reduces BOD through microbial degradation. Sludge from primary treatment is anaerobically digested by microbes to produce methane and reduce pathogens before disposal or reuse. Disinfection with chemicals or UV light is sometimes applied before releasing the treated water.
This document provides an overview of a student project on the design of a sewage treatment plant and reuse of energy. It introduces the importance of sewage treatment, sources of wastewater, and describes the primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment processes. These include bar screening, grit removal, primary sedimentation, activated sludge, trickling filters, rotating biological contactors, filtration, sludge drying beds, and chlorination. The objective is to produce safe effluent for disposal without harming the environment.
The document discusses sewage treatment in Lucknow, India. It describes two existing sewage treatment plants (STPs), Daulatganj STP and Bharwara STP, and notes that while they are working properly, not all wastewater is being treated. It also notes issues like insufficient biogas generation at Bharwara STP due to diluted sewage, and a need for tertiary treatment and water quality monitoring. Overall it evaluates the sewage infrastructure and treatment processes in Lucknow.
The document discusses regulations for sewage treatment under MARPOL Annex IV and describes various sewage treatment plant systems. It notes that MARPOL Annex IV contains requirements to control pollution from sewage and certificates issued include the International Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate. It then provides details on specific sewage treatment plant systems, including the activated sludge process, physical-chemical systems, electrocatalytic oxidation, and vacuum sewage systems. Maintenance requirements are also outlined.
this presentation is about the reuse of treated wastewater.Different application and technologies involved. I have also put four case studies taken from some journals mentioned.
Sewage Treatment Plant Treatment For WastewaterKaleem
The document describes the process of a sewage treatment plant. It goes through primary treatment which removes solids, secondary treatment using bacteria to break down organic matter, and tertiary treatment using physio-chemical processes to refine the water. The sludge from treatment receives further processing like incineration or composting. The overall goal is to clean water through physical, chemical, and biological processes to make it suitable for local consumption or other reuse applications like watering gardens.
The document discusses the design of a sewage treatment plant for Vellore Municipal Corporation, which has been upgraded to a corporation. The plant is needed to treat increasing sewage from population growth. The plant will treat sewage from the 10.54 square km area and 48 wards of Vellore Corporation over the next 30 years. The plant will include components like screening, grit removal, and secondary treatment to effectively treat sewage and meet effluent standards.
This document summarizes the key unit operations used in sewage treatment plants. It describes the different types of treatment processes - physical, chemical, and biological. The physical treatment processes like screens and grit chambers remove suspended solids. Chemical treatment uses processes like coagulation and neutralization to remove dissolved chemicals. Biological treatment uses microorganisms in units like activated sludge plants and trickling filters to break down dissolved organic chemicals. The document provides examples of common unit operations and illustrates how wastewater flows through a treatment plant in a series of steps to remove different types of impurities through various treatment methods.
Civil engineering involves planning, designing, constructing, and maintaining structures and facilities. It addresses areas like transportation, water resources, environmental protection, and more. The main tasks of civil engineers are planning, estimating, supervising construction, and managing projects. Civil engineering works encompass buildings, roads, bridges, dams, and other structures. It has many branches including surveying, construction, geotechnical engineering, transportation, environmental engineering, and town planning. Civil engineers ensure structures are built safely and effectively to serve societal needs.
This presentation provides an overview of domestic wastewater treatment. It discusses preliminary treatment including screening and grit removal. Primary treatment involves settling suspended solids. Secondary treatment uses biological processes like activated sludge or trickling filters. Sludge is treated through thickening, stabilization via aerobic or anaerobic digestion, dewatering, and ultimate disposal. Nitrogen and phosphorus can be removed through additional processes.
Sewage and wastewater contain organic and inorganic matter, gases, and microorganisms. The organic matter can undergo aerobic or anaerobic decomposition. Aerobic decomposition occurs in the presence of oxygen and forms stable end products. Anaerobic decomposition occurs without oxygen and forms gases and simpler compounds. The characteristics of sewage include physical properties like color and temperature, chemical properties like pH and dissolved oxygen, and biological indicators like BOD and COD that measure decomposability. Proper treatment of sewage is necessary to remove pathogens and pollutants before disposal or reuse of water.
International wastwater systems company overviewMomentumPR
International Wastewater Systems was founded by a team of technical and engineering professionals with over 100 years of combined experience in the heating, ventilating and geo-exchange industries. With a focus on wastewater heat recovery we are committed to manufacturing quality products that positively impact our environment, saving resources and unnecessary expense for heating and cooling.
Advanced Onsite Wastewater Treatment Technologies and Nitrogen RemovalPete Sabo
Over 360,000 homes on Long Island have inadequate wastewater treatment technologies. Long Island
recently revamped their onsite wastewater treatment laws to mitigate this environmental degradation
from septic systems. This seminar will present information about the advanced wastewater treatment
technologies that significantly reduce the impact of nitrogen on the environment. The presentation will
focus on the role of aerobic treatment technologies and other advanced onsite wastewater treatment
technologies.
This document discusses wastewater treatment. It defines wastewater as used water that contains food scraps, oils, soaps, and human and industrial wastes. Wastewater is treated at a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) through primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment stages to remove pollutants. Primary treatment removes large solid objects, secondary treatment uses biological processes like activated sludge to remove dissolved and suspended organic matter, and tertiary treatment uses disinfection like chlorination to kill pathogens. The goal of wastewater treatment is to recycle water for reuse and protect public health and aquatic environments.
Global Sewage Treatment Plant Market: Trends, Opportunities and Forecasts (20...Azoth Analytics
The document is a market research report on the global sewage treatment market from 2016 to 2021. It provides an overview of the market size and growth trends by type of treatment, end user, and region. The report analyzes market trends for sludge digestion, dewatering, drying, and disposal. It also examines the market in key geographic regions including North America, South America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Middle East/Africa. The competitive landscape and profiles of major players in the sewage treatment industry are also included.
Sewage treatment plant design calculationSharifah Ain
1) The document outlines the design calculations for a sewage treatment plant for a mixed development project with 40 residential units and 18 commercial units. The population equivalent is calculated to be 293.
2) A rotating biological contractor (RBC) system is selected as the sewage treatment method since it is suitable for staged development, requires low land area, produces high quality effluent, and has low operation and maintenance costs.
3) Design parameters for the sewer reticulation pipes are provided, including a peak flow factor calculation, minimum pipe sizes and slopes, maximum infiltration rates, and manhole specifications such as location, depth, and gradient requirements.
This document provides an introduction and overview of industrial wastewater treatment. It discusses how industries use water for manufacturing and processing purposes, which becomes wastewater that must be treated before discharge to prevent environmental pollution. The document then outlines some key contaminants found in wastewater and characteristics of industrial wastewater. It describes common wastewater treatment methods including physical, mechanical, chemical and biological processes and provides details on specific unit operations like screening, sedimentation, flotation and biological treatment methods.
Primary and secondary wastewater treatment..snehalmenon92
This document provides an overview of primary and secondary wastewater treatment processes. It begins by defining wastewater treatment as applying technology to improve water quality. Primary treatment involves removing coarse solids and grit, while secondary treatment uses biological processes like activated sludge to further break down organic matter. The document then describes various primary and secondary treatment units and processes in detail, such as grit chambers, primary clarifiers, trickling filters, and biological nutrient removal. It concludes by discussing tertiary/advanced treatment options for removing additional contaminants.
Scaffolds are temporary elevated platforms used to support workers and materials during construction. There are several types including suspended, supported, rolling, putlog, independent, birdcage, system, and gantry scaffolds. Proper construction involves standards, ledgers, transoms, and guardrails. Regulations require inspection by a competent person and safe work practices like fall protection. Failure to follow regulations can lead to scaffold collapse and injuries.
This document provides information on fireplace construction, including the functions and requirements of fireplaces and flues. It discusses the components of a fireplace including the hearth, recess, lintel, fireback, throat, surround, and flue. It describes the regulations governing fireplace construction and the materials used for flue linings. Additionally, it covers chimney design considerations like damp prevention, flashings, and chimney outlets.
This presentation takes you through the various theoretical aspects of FLOORS. This comprehensive presentation has self explanatory diagrams which are very easy to comprehend.
Formwork is a temporary structure used to contain wet concrete until it is cured sufficiently to stand on its own. It supports the concrete and maintains its shape. Common materials used are timber, plywood and steel. Formwork must be strong, rigid, braced and water tight. It supports live and dead loads and maintains shape during construction. Formwork is designed based on the type and location of concrete element being cast. Proper formwork design and construction is important for safety and to produce high quality concrete surfaces.
This document discusses technical education and underpinning foundations. It begins with definitions of technical education and underpinning. Reasons for underpinning include new construction, structural issues, soil instability, and excavation. Common underpinning methods discussed include conventional pit method, jet grouting, micropiles, needle beams, cantilever needle beams, and underpinning railway bridges. The document emphasizes that underpinning requires expert design and execution to safely renovate structures and protect surrounding buildings.
this presentation is about the reuse of treated wastewater.Different application and technologies involved. I have also put four case studies taken from some journals mentioned.
Sewage Treatment Plant Treatment For WastewaterKaleem
The document describes the process of a sewage treatment plant. It goes through primary treatment which removes solids, secondary treatment using bacteria to break down organic matter, and tertiary treatment using physio-chemical processes to refine the water. The sludge from treatment receives further processing like incineration or composting. The overall goal is to clean water through physical, chemical, and biological processes to make it suitable for local consumption or other reuse applications like watering gardens.
The document discusses the design of a sewage treatment plant for Vellore Municipal Corporation, which has been upgraded to a corporation. The plant is needed to treat increasing sewage from population growth. The plant will treat sewage from the 10.54 square km area and 48 wards of Vellore Corporation over the next 30 years. The plant will include components like screening, grit removal, and secondary treatment to effectively treat sewage and meet effluent standards.
This document summarizes the key unit operations used in sewage treatment plants. It describes the different types of treatment processes - physical, chemical, and biological. The physical treatment processes like screens and grit chambers remove suspended solids. Chemical treatment uses processes like coagulation and neutralization to remove dissolved chemicals. Biological treatment uses microorganisms in units like activated sludge plants and trickling filters to break down dissolved organic chemicals. The document provides examples of common unit operations and illustrates how wastewater flows through a treatment plant in a series of steps to remove different types of impurities through various treatment methods.
Civil engineering involves planning, designing, constructing, and maintaining structures and facilities. It addresses areas like transportation, water resources, environmental protection, and more. The main tasks of civil engineers are planning, estimating, supervising construction, and managing projects. Civil engineering works encompass buildings, roads, bridges, dams, and other structures. It has many branches including surveying, construction, geotechnical engineering, transportation, environmental engineering, and town planning. Civil engineers ensure structures are built safely and effectively to serve societal needs.
This presentation provides an overview of domestic wastewater treatment. It discusses preliminary treatment including screening and grit removal. Primary treatment involves settling suspended solids. Secondary treatment uses biological processes like activated sludge or trickling filters. Sludge is treated through thickening, stabilization via aerobic or anaerobic digestion, dewatering, and ultimate disposal. Nitrogen and phosphorus can be removed through additional processes.
Sewage and wastewater contain organic and inorganic matter, gases, and microorganisms. The organic matter can undergo aerobic or anaerobic decomposition. Aerobic decomposition occurs in the presence of oxygen and forms stable end products. Anaerobic decomposition occurs without oxygen and forms gases and simpler compounds. The characteristics of sewage include physical properties like color and temperature, chemical properties like pH and dissolved oxygen, and biological indicators like BOD and COD that measure decomposability. Proper treatment of sewage is necessary to remove pathogens and pollutants before disposal or reuse of water.
International wastwater systems company overviewMomentumPR
International Wastewater Systems was founded by a team of technical and engineering professionals with over 100 years of combined experience in the heating, ventilating and geo-exchange industries. With a focus on wastewater heat recovery we are committed to manufacturing quality products that positively impact our environment, saving resources and unnecessary expense for heating and cooling.
Advanced Onsite Wastewater Treatment Technologies and Nitrogen RemovalPete Sabo
Over 360,000 homes on Long Island have inadequate wastewater treatment technologies. Long Island
recently revamped their onsite wastewater treatment laws to mitigate this environmental degradation
from septic systems. This seminar will present information about the advanced wastewater treatment
technologies that significantly reduce the impact of nitrogen on the environment. The presentation will
focus on the role of aerobic treatment technologies and other advanced onsite wastewater treatment
technologies.
This document discusses wastewater treatment. It defines wastewater as used water that contains food scraps, oils, soaps, and human and industrial wastes. Wastewater is treated at a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) through primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment stages to remove pollutants. Primary treatment removes large solid objects, secondary treatment uses biological processes like activated sludge to remove dissolved and suspended organic matter, and tertiary treatment uses disinfection like chlorination to kill pathogens. The goal of wastewater treatment is to recycle water for reuse and protect public health and aquatic environments.
Global Sewage Treatment Plant Market: Trends, Opportunities and Forecasts (20...Azoth Analytics
The document is a market research report on the global sewage treatment market from 2016 to 2021. It provides an overview of the market size and growth trends by type of treatment, end user, and region. The report analyzes market trends for sludge digestion, dewatering, drying, and disposal. It also examines the market in key geographic regions including North America, South America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Middle East/Africa. The competitive landscape and profiles of major players in the sewage treatment industry are also included.
Sewage treatment plant design calculationSharifah Ain
1) The document outlines the design calculations for a sewage treatment plant for a mixed development project with 40 residential units and 18 commercial units. The population equivalent is calculated to be 293.
2) A rotating biological contractor (RBC) system is selected as the sewage treatment method since it is suitable for staged development, requires low land area, produces high quality effluent, and has low operation and maintenance costs.
3) Design parameters for the sewer reticulation pipes are provided, including a peak flow factor calculation, minimum pipe sizes and slopes, maximum infiltration rates, and manhole specifications such as location, depth, and gradient requirements.
This document provides an introduction and overview of industrial wastewater treatment. It discusses how industries use water for manufacturing and processing purposes, which becomes wastewater that must be treated before discharge to prevent environmental pollution. The document then outlines some key contaminants found in wastewater and characteristics of industrial wastewater. It describes common wastewater treatment methods including physical, mechanical, chemical and biological processes and provides details on specific unit operations like screening, sedimentation, flotation and biological treatment methods.
Primary and secondary wastewater treatment..snehalmenon92
This document provides an overview of primary and secondary wastewater treatment processes. It begins by defining wastewater treatment as applying technology to improve water quality. Primary treatment involves removing coarse solids and grit, while secondary treatment uses biological processes like activated sludge to further break down organic matter. The document then describes various primary and secondary treatment units and processes in detail, such as grit chambers, primary clarifiers, trickling filters, and biological nutrient removal. It concludes by discussing tertiary/advanced treatment options for removing additional contaminants.
Scaffolds are temporary elevated platforms used to support workers and materials during construction. There are several types including suspended, supported, rolling, putlog, independent, birdcage, system, and gantry scaffolds. Proper construction involves standards, ledgers, transoms, and guardrails. Regulations require inspection by a competent person and safe work practices like fall protection. Failure to follow regulations can lead to scaffold collapse and injuries.
This document provides information on fireplace construction, including the functions and requirements of fireplaces and flues. It discusses the components of a fireplace including the hearth, recess, lintel, fireback, throat, surround, and flue. It describes the regulations governing fireplace construction and the materials used for flue linings. Additionally, it covers chimney design considerations like damp prevention, flashings, and chimney outlets.
This presentation takes you through the various theoretical aspects of FLOORS. This comprehensive presentation has self explanatory diagrams which are very easy to comprehend.
Formwork is a temporary structure used to contain wet concrete until it is cured sufficiently to stand on its own. It supports the concrete and maintains its shape. Common materials used are timber, plywood and steel. Formwork must be strong, rigid, braced and water tight. It supports live and dead loads and maintains shape during construction. Formwork is designed based on the type and location of concrete element being cast. Proper formwork design and construction is important for safety and to produce high quality concrete surfaces.
This document discusses technical education and underpinning foundations. It begins with definitions of technical education and underpinning. Reasons for underpinning include new construction, structural issues, soil instability, and excavation. Common underpinning methods discussed include conventional pit method, jet grouting, micropiles, needle beams, cantilever needle beams, and underpinning railway bridges. The document emphasizes that underpinning requires expert design and execution to safely renovate structures and protect surrounding buildings.