Unix Commands
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The document provides an introduction to basic UNIX commands written by Razor on January 15, 2000 for new UNIX users. It includes commands for working with files and permissions, such as cp and mv to copy and move files, cd to change directories, pwd to show the current directory, mkdir to create directories, and rm to delete files and directories. The first part focuses on commands for copying, moving, changing directories, viewing the current directory, creating directories, and deleting files and directories.
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![Some useful UNIX Commands written down by Razor
for newbies to get a start in UNIX
15th Jan. 2000 / 3:55 am
Part 1: Working with files and rights
-------------------------------------
cp ,[object Object], ,[object Object]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/unixcommands-1216393500800167-8/85/Unix-Commands-1-320.jpg)
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man (Manual command allows you to access the manual for any command. Ex. man ls)
ls (The list command, allows you to list the files and directories in a directory)
echo (displays the echoed text to standard output example: echo "Hello World" )
touch (The touch command allows you to create a 0-byte file in your current directory)
cp ( the copy command, used to copy a file)
mv ( the move command used to move a file)
cd (The change directory command allows you to go from one directory to another)
pwd (gives you the location of where you are in the file system)
file (shows you the type of file you are dealing with)
cat (concatenates a file to the standard output (the screen))
grep (allows for the parsing of files "group regular expression parser")
mkdir (The make directory command allows you to create a directory)
emacs (The emacs command if a file editor command that allows you to edit files)
sudo (substitute user do file allows the user who is permitted to execute commands reserved for root)
$ (displays the user's ID Example: echo $$ )
vi (the vi command is a more complex file editor command)
less (allows for viewing of a file with screen concatenation)
more (The same as less)
dd (disk copier bit by bit used to make disk images)
dcfldd (Forensic version of dd)
dc3dd (more advanced version of dcfldd)
testdisk (disk recovery tool)
PhotoRec: (picture recovery tool)
In this lab, you will find using google, the Linux manual files for the listed commands, print them out, and put these manuals in your lab notebook. Then you will research the commands and write a 7-page report on the commands and how they are used, based on the manual information and screenshots from the environment.
7 pages not including the title and references page.
Writing Requirements
Use the APA template located in the
Student Resource Center
to complete the assignment.
Grading Criteria:
This assignment will be graded using the UOTP Writing Rubric displayed below
.
8.1.intro unix
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37562259 top-consuming-process
This document provides various SQL queries and UNIX commands that can be used to monitor and troubleshoot Oracle databases and the underlying UNIX environment. Some examples include:
1) A SQL query to find the SQL statement being executed by a specific OS process ID.
2) UNIX commands like ps and prstat to identify the top CPU consuming processes.
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Shell programming scripts, shell programs, solutions of shell programs, operating systems shell programming, linux, unix shell programming, shell scripts, shell assignments,
Introduction to LINUX
Linux is a Unix-like and mostly POSIX-compliant computer operating system (OS) assembled under the model of free and open-source software development and distribution. The defining component of Linux is the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on 5 October 1991 by Linus Torvalds. The Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to describe the operating system, which has led to some controversy.
The primary difference between Linux and many other popular contemporary operating systems is that the Linux kernel and other components are free and open-source software. Linux is not the only such operating system, although it is by far the most widely used. Some free and open-source software licenses are based on the principle of copyleft, a kind of reciprocity: any work derived from a copyleft piece of software must also be copyleft itself. The most common free software license, the GNU General Public License (GPL), is a form of copyleft, and is used for the Linux kernel and many of the components from the GNU Project.
Tux the penguin, mascot of Linux
Developer: Community
Written in: Primarily C and assembly
OS family: Unix-like
Working state: Current
Source model: Mainly open source, proprietary software also available
Initial release: 1991; 24 years ago
Marketing target: Personal computers, mobile devices, embedded devices, servers, mainframes, supercomputers
Available in: Multilingual
Platforms: Alpha, ARC, ARM, AVR32, Blackfin, C6x, ETRAX CRIS, FR-V, H8/300, Hexagon, Itanium, M32R, m68k, META, Microblaze, MIPS, MN103, Nios II, OpenRISC, PA-RISC, PowerPC, s390, S+core, SuperH, SPARC, TILE64, Unicore32, x86, Xtensa
Kernel type Monolithic (Linux kernel)
Userland: Various
Default user interface: Many
License: GPL version 2 and other free and open-source licenses, except for the "Linux" trademark.
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