The lesson aims to teach students how to separate mixtures using different techniques like magnetic separation, filtration, and evaporation. Students will be challenged to separate a mixture containing iron filings, sand, and salt using these specific methods in the correct order. To assess learning, the teacher will observe students developing a plan of attack and carrying out the challenge, then have students summarize the separation process in a worksheet for homework. The activities allow students to apply what they have learned about separating mixtures over the past two lessons.