The document discusses the life cycles of different animals. It defines key terms like embryo, larva, pupa, and nymph. It explains that insects have either a 3-stage life cycle of egg, nymph, adult or a 4-stage cycle of egg, larva, pupa, adult. Other animals progress from egg to embryo to young animal to adult. The document contrasts the life cycles of cockroaches and butterflies. It also compares fish, frogs and mammals in terms of their characteristics like having backbones, lungs or gills, laying eggs, and caring for young.