Understanding-STIs Testing- Alborgx .pptx

1. Understanding STIs
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections that are spread
through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. They can be
caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites.
by Alborg

2. Common Types of STIs
1 Bacterial Infections
Bacterial STIs include
chlamydia, gonorrhea,
and syphilis. They are
often curable with
antibiotics.
2 Viral Infections
Viral STIs, such as
herpes, HIV, and HPV,
are caused by viruses
and are not curable, but
their symptoms can be
managed.
3 Parasitic Infections
Parasitic STIs, like
trichomoniasis and pubic
lice, are caused by
parasites and can be
treated with medication.

3. Symptoms of STIs
Common Symptoms
These can include genital sores, unusual
discharge, pain during sex, and burning during
urination. However, some STIs may have no
symptoms.
Less Common Symptoms
Less common symptoms may include rashes,
itching, flu-like symptoms, and swollen lymph
nodes in the groin area.

4. How STIs are Transmitted
Sexual Contact
Most STIs are spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral
sex.
Needle Sharing
Certain STIs, such as HIV and hepatitis, can be transmitted through sharing
needles and syringes.
Pregnancy and Childbirth
Some STIs can be transmitted from mother to baby during pregnancy,
childbirth, or breastfeeding.

5. Prevention of STIs
Safe Sex Practices
Using condoms during sexual activity
and reducing the number of sexual
partners can greatly reduce the risk of
STI transmission.
Vaccination
Vaccines are available for certain STIs,
such as HPV and hepatitis B, providing
protection against infection.
Regular Testing
Regular screening and testing are essential for early detection and treatment of STIs.

6. Testing and Diagnosis of STIs
1 Medical Evaluation
Testing usually involves a physical
examination, taking swab samples,
urine tests, or blood tests to check
for STIs.
2 Confidentiality
Healthcare professionals maintain
strict confidentiality and respect the
privacy of individuals seeking STI
testing.
3 Partner Notification
It's important to inform sexual partners if you test positive for an STI, encouraging
them to seek testing and treatment.

7. Treatment Options for STIs
Medication
Antibiotics, antivirals, and antiparasitic drugs are
commonly prescribed, depending on the type of
STI and its severity.
Preventive Measures
For viral STIs, antiretroviral therapy can help
manage symptoms and prevent transmission to
others.

8. Importance of Education and Awareness
1 Community Outreach
Educational programs and community outreach can help raise awareness about STIs
and promote prevention and testing.
2 Stigma Reduction
Education initiatives aim to reduce the stigma associated with STIs, encouraging
individuals to seek testing and treatment without fear of judgment.
3 Policy Advocacy
Advocacy for policies that support comprehensive sexual education and access to
affordable healthcare is crucial in combating STIs.

9. Contact US
Al Borg Diagnostics
Telephone : 800-PHD-LAB (743-522)
Telephone : 800252674 - Al Borg Labs