1) The document discusses understanding the mix of naphtha and gasoline to improve octane levels and fuel quality. It explores current naphtha supply and demand dynamics and compares naphtha and ethanol for supplying incremental octanes.
2) It provides background on U.S. gasoline standards and regulations, including the implications of Tier III sulfur limits which will reduce sulfur and olefin content and potentially decrease octane.
3) The document assesses various naphtha, gasoline, and ethanol blends to determine how to improve octane levels and fuel quality while meeting environmental regulations.
Addressing Travel Dynamics in the Era of COVIDNeil Watt
This document summarizes travel dynamics during the COVID-19 pandemic. It discusses declines in personal travel due to increased work from home and restrictions, with Europe seeing larger declines than the US. Road freight was less impacted. It also covers the growth of electric vehicles in Europe and challenges to decarbonizing freight transport. While fuel prices may impact passenger travel, their effect on diesel demand will likely be limited. Infrastructure lags electric vehicle adoption rates. Decarbonizing large freight transport faces major obstacles.
U.S Gasoline Demand Post-Covid : Recover or EvolveNeil Watt
Presentation given to Argus 2021 Gasoline Live conference on 8th June 2021 by Neil Watt (Head of Analytics, BB Energy). Discussion of covid related impacts on U.S gasoline demand as well as fleet efficiency and EV infrastructure considerations.
Evaluation of recent crude and gasoline dynamics including structure, flat price impacts and lightening crude slate.
Assessment of gasoline demand fundamentals in key regions.
Key capacity additions and impacts on arb flows. Analysis of octane and sulphur dynamics around Tier 3 implementation.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Addressing Travel Dynamics in the Era of COVIDNeil Watt
This document summarizes travel dynamics during the COVID-19 pandemic. It discusses declines in personal travel due to increased work from home and restrictions, with Europe seeing larger declines than the US. Road freight was less impacted. It also covers the growth of electric vehicles in Europe and challenges to decarbonizing freight transport. While fuel prices may impact passenger travel, their effect on diesel demand will likely be limited. Infrastructure lags electric vehicle adoption rates. Decarbonizing large freight transport faces major obstacles.
U.S Gasoline Demand Post-Covid : Recover or EvolveNeil Watt
Presentation given to Argus 2021 Gasoline Live conference on 8th June 2021 by Neil Watt (Head of Analytics, BB Energy). Discussion of covid related impacts on U.S gasoline demand as well as fleet efficiency and EV infrastructure considerations.
Evaluation of recent crude and gasoline dynamics including structure, flat price impacts and lightening crude slate.
Assessment of gasoline demand fundamentals in key regions.
Key capacity additions and impacts on arb flows. Analysis of octane and sulphur dynamics around Tier 3 implementation.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Event Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challengesHolger Mueller
Holger Mueller of Constellation Research shares his key takeaways from SAP's Sapphire confernece, held in Orlando, June 3rd till 5th 2024, in the Orange Convention Center.
The 10 Most Influential Leaders Guiding Corporate Evolution, 2024.pdfthesiliconleaders
In the recent edition, The 10 Most Influential Leaders Guiding Corporate Evolution, 2024, The Silicon Leaders magazine gladly features Dejan Štancer, President of the Global Chamber of Business Leaders (GCBL), along with other leaders.
How MJ Global Leads the Packaging Industry.pdfMJ Global
MJ Global's success in staying ahead of the curve in the packaging industry is a testament to its dedication to innovation, sustainability, and customer-centricity. By embracing technological advancements, leading in eco-friendly solutions, collaborating with industry leaders, and adapting to evolving consumer preferences, MJ Global continues to set new standards in the packaging sector.
buy old yahoo accounts buy yahoo accountsSusan Laney
As a business owner, I understand the importance of having a strong online presence and leveraging various digital platforms to reach and engage with your target audience. One often overlooked yet highly valuable asset in this regard is the humble Yahoo account. While many may perceive Yahoo as a relic of the past, the truth is that these accounts still hold immense potential for businesses of all sizes.
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
Navigating the world of forex trading can be challenging, especially for beginners. To help you make an informed decision, we have comprehensively compared the best forex brokers in India for 2024. This article, reviewed by Top Forex Brokers Review, will cover featured award winners, the best forex brokers, featured offers, the best copy trading platforms, the best forex brokers for beginners, the best MetaTrader brokers, and recently updated reviews. We will focus on FP Markets, Black Bull, EightCap, IC Markets, and Octa.
At Techbox Square, in Singapore, we're not just creative web designers and developers, we're the driving force behind your brand identity. Contact us today.
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdownjeffkluth1
Introduction
The global retail industry has weathered numerous storms, with the financial crisis of 2008 serving as a poignant reminder of the sector's resilience and adaptability. However, as we navigate the complex landscape of 2024, retailers face a unique set of challenges that demand innovative strategies and a fundamental shift in mindset. This white paper contrasts the impact of the 2008 recession on the retail sector with the current headwinds retailers are grappling with, while offering a comprehensive roadmap for success in this new paradigm.
At Techbox Square, in Singapore, we're not just creative web designers and developers, we're the driving force behind your brand identity. Contact us today.
Taurus Zodiac Sign: Unveiling the Traits, Dates, and Horoscope Insights of th...my Pandit
Dive into the steadfast world of the Taurus Zodiac Sign. Discover the grounded, stable, and logical nature of Taurus individuals, and explore their key personality traits, important dates, and horoscope insights. Learn how the determination and patience of the Taurus sign make them the rock-steady achievers and anchors of the zodiac.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Event Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challengesHolger Mueller
Holger Mueller of Constellation Research shares his key takeaways from SAP's Sapphire confernece, held in Orlando, June 3rd till 5th 2024, in the Orange Convention Center.
The 10 Most Influential Leaders Guiding Corporate Evolution, 2024.pdfthesiliconleaders
In the recent edition, The 10 Most Influential Leaders Guiding Corporate Evolution, 2024, The Silicon Leaders magazine gladly features Dejan Štancer, President of the Global Chamber of Business Leaders (GCBL), along with other leaders.
How MJ Global Leads the Packaging Industry.pdfMJ Global
MJ Global's success in staying ahead of the curve in the packaging industry is a testament to its dedication to innovation, sustainability, and customer-centricity. By embracing technological advancements, leading in eco-friendly solutions, collaborating with industry leaders, and adapting to evolving consumer preferences, MJ Global continues to set new standards in the packaging sector.
buy old yahoo accounts buy yahoo accountsSusan Laney
As a business owner, I understand the importance of having a strong online presence and leveraging various digital platforms to reach and engage with your target audience. One often overlooked yet highly valuable asset in this regard is the humble Yahoo account. While many may perceive Yahoo as a relic of the past, the truth is that these accounts still hold immense potential for businesses of all sizes.
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
Navigating the world of forex trading can be challenging, especially for beginners. To help you make an informed decision, we have comprehensively compared the best forex brokers in India for 2024. This article, reviewed by Top Forex Brokers Review, will cover featured award winners, the best forex brokers, featured offers, the best copy trading platforms, the best forex brokers for beginners, the best MetaTrader brokers, and recently updated reviews. We will focus on FP Markets, Black Bull, EightCap, IC Markets, and Octa.
At Techbox Square, in Singapore, we're not just creative web designers and developers, we're the driving force behind your brand identity. Contact us today.
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdownjeffkluth1
Introduction
The global retail industry has weathered numerous storms, with the financial crisis of 2008 serving as a poignant reminder of the sector's resilience and adaptability. However, as we navigate the complex landscape of 2024, retailers face a unique set of challenges that demand innovative strategies and a fundamental shift in mindset. This white paper contrasts the impact of the 2008 recession on the retail sector with the current headwinds retailers are grappling with, while offering a comprehensive roadmap for success in this new paradigm.
At Techbox Square, in Singapore, we're not just creative web designers and developers, we're the driving force behind your brand identity. Contact us today.
Taurus Zodiac Sign: Unveiling the Traits, Dates, and Horoscope Insights of th...my Pandit
Dive into the steadfast world of the Taurus Zodiac Sign. Discover the grounded, stable, and logical nature of Taurus individuals, and explore their key personality traits, important dates, and horoscope insights. Learn how the determination and patience of the Taurus sign make them the rock-steady achievers and anchors of the zodiac.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
The document discusses various AI tools from OpenAI like GPT-3 and DALL-E 2, as well as ChatGPT. It explores how search engines are using AI and things to consider around AI-generated content. Potential SEO uses of ChatGPT are also presented, such as generating content at scale, conducting topic research, and automating basic coding tasks. The document encourages further reading on using ChatGPT for SEO purposes.
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
This session highlights best practices and lessons learned for U.S. Bike Route System designation, as well as how and why these routes should be integrated into bicycle planning at the local and regional level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Kevin Luecke Toole Design Group
Co-Presenter: Virginia Sullivan Adventure Cycling Association
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...DevGAMM Conference
Has your project been caught in a storm of deadlines, clashing requirements, and the need to change course halfway through? If yes, then check out how the administration team navigated through all of this, relocating 160 people from 3 countries and opening 2 offices during the most turbulent time in the last 20 years. Belka Games’ Chief Administrative Officer, Katerina Rudko, will share universal approaches and life hacks that can help your project survive unstable periods when there seem to be too many tasks and a lack of time and people.
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Understanding the naphtha-gasoline mix to improve octane levels and fuel quality
1. Understanding the naphtha-gasoline mix
to improve octane levels and fuel quality
Neil Watt
Crude and Refined Products, BB Energy
Argus Gasoline Conference
April 2019
4. Cuts to Medium/Heavy grades, increasing light
production globally (Part I)
April 2019 4
•Increasing U.S light crude production2,5
•Cuts concentrated in medium/heavy
grades3
•Russia potentially reaches quota in April/
May4
•Mandated Canadian production cuts and
investment uncertainty
-1
-1
0
1
1
2
U.S Russia Iraq Canadian Heavy Saudi Arabia Venezuela Iran (ex
condensate)
Key Changes in Crude Production by Country from 2018 to 2019 YTD (Mbd)
(Canadian National Energy Board1, EIA2, Refinitiv3)
5. Cuts to Medium/Heavy grades, increasing light
production globally (Part II)
April 2019 5
6. Trend towards increasing production of light crude
in U.S (Part I)
April 2019 6
•Productivity in Permian, Eagle Ford stable while
Bakken improving5
•With increasing rig additions should continue
to see production increases through to year end
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
Jan-16
Mar-16
May-16
Jul-16
Sep-16
Nov-16
Jan-17
Mar-17
May-17
Jul-17
Sep-17
Nov-17
Jan-18
Mar-18
May-18
Jul-18
Sep-18
Nov-18
Jan-19
Mar-19
U.S Production Key Basins (kbd)
(EIA5)
Bakken Region Total
production
Eagle Ford Region Total
production
Permian Region Total
production
Lower 48 States Crude Production (kbd) (EIA2)
Dec-17 Dec-18 Δ YoY
API 40+ 5,301 6,581 1,280
API 50+ 925 1,020 95
7. Trend towards increasing production of light crude
in U.S (Part II)
April 2019 7
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
Jan-19 Apr-19 Jul-19 Oct-19 Jan-20 Apr-20 Jul-20 Oct-20 Jan-21
Key Permian-USGC Pipeline Capacity Additions (kbd)
(Company Reports7-22)
Jupiter
Permian Gulf Coast Pipeline (ETP)
EPIC Crude pipeline (Texstar)
Gray Oak (P66/Enbridge)
EPIC - temporary NGL conversion (Texstar)
Cactus 2 (PAA)
Seminole NGL to Crude Conversion (ETP)
9. Increasing acceptance of light U.S grades (Part II)
April 2019 9
•Increasingly wide acceptance of U.S grades;
market increasingly resilient and responsive
•IMO 2020 Sulphur challenges
•WTI FOB premiums to screen to narrow with
logistics and WTI/Brent with it
11. Naphtha petchem economics (Part II)
April 2019 11
New LPG Export Facilities Canada and U.S (Company Reports, Reporting23-27)
Name Company Country Capacity (kbd) Startup
Mariner East (Marcus Hook) ETP (SXL) U.S 275 Q1, 19
RIPET AltaGas Canada 35 Q2, 19
Enterprise Houston Ship Channel EPD U.S 175 Q3, 19
Galena Park Train 6 Targa U.S 100 Q3,Q9
Galena Park Train 7 Targa U.S 110 Q1, 20
Prince Rupert Pembina Canada 25 Q2, 20
Galena Park Train 8 Targa U.S 110 Q2, 20
12. Chinese Petrochemical Integration and PDH
Expansions
April 2019 12
•Increasingly integrated Chinese petchem
complex competing with less advantaged North
Asian crackers28
•5.7 Mtpa additional integrated ethylene
capacity29-33
•Over 2 Mtpa PDH capacity expansions this
year34-35
13. Plastic demand destruction: Some Drivers…
April 2019 13
Packaging represents ~ 30 vol% of plastics in use and ~40% of European plastics conversion demand36…
•Environmental activism goes mainstream ( e.g ”Blue Planet”37 and “Schools Climate Strike”38)
•Increasingly sustainability conscious consumers (e.g millennials39)
•UN: Plastic Ocean Waste resolution40
•China: pollution (“one of three major threats”) to be tackled by new agencies41
•EU: 100% recyclable and 25% recycled plastics by 202542
•California: First state to enact ban on single-use plastic bags at large retail stores43
•Scotland: 5 pence charge on carrier bags led to 80% reduction in bags used within a year.44 Similar policy
now in England
14. Plastic demand destruction: Business Response
April 2019 14
•Major companies adopting increasingly
ambitious sustainability targets45-53…including
biggest plastic polluters
•World’s largest plastic straw producer
investing in bioplastics production54
15. Naphtha Demand Trends of Major Consumers
April 2019 15
•Rising demand in China (increasingly not
marketable naphtha)
•Stagnant demand growth or decline in other
major demand centers recently55, 56
16. 2. Looking at the difference between naphtha and
ethanol on supplying incremental octanes
April 2019 16
23. U.S Gasoline Background: Tier III (Part I)
April 2019 23
•EPA estimated only 15% of the pool would have
a compliance cost of around 1-2 cpg67
•But in December 2017, average sulfur of the U.S
gasoline pool was 22.4 ppm vs 10 ppm limit68
•Small refinery exemption expires this year69
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Compliance Cost (cpg)
Sulfur over 10 ppm Tier 3 Threshold (ppm)
Tier 3 Estimated Compliance Costs by Sulfur Excess vs EPA Estimates
(EPA67, BB Energy estimates)
Compliance Cost (Standard Tier 3)
Compliance Cost (Early Tier 3)
10% Production (EPA Estimate)
55% Production (EPA Estimate)
15% Production (EPA Estimate)
24. U.S Gasoline Background: Tier III (Part IIa)
April 2019 24
•Decrease in sulfur along with olefins => less
octane + ethanol octane blend gain less
•More hydrotreatment capacity planned,
tendency to increase severity of hydrotreatment
likely to continue28
•Winter RFG 3 ppm higher than summer grade69
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Sulfur VWA (ppm)
Olefins VWA (vol%)
U.S Gasoline Pool Characteristics Tier 3
(EPA69)
Olefins VWA (vol%)
Sulfur VWA (ppm)
25. U.S Gasoline Background: Tier III (Part IIb)
April 2019 25
•Decrease in sulfur along with olefins => less
octane + ethanol octane blend gain less
•More hydrotreatment capacity planned,
tendency to increase severity of hydrotreatment
likely to continue28
•Winter RFG 3 ppm higher than summer grade69
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Sulfur VWA (ppm)
Olefins and Aromatics VWA (vol%)
U.S Gasoline Pool Characteristics 2013-2017
(EPA69)
Aromatics VWA (vol%)
Olefins VWA (vol%)
Sulfur VWA (ppm)
26. U.S Gasoline Background: Octane Supply
April 2019 26
•Tighter sulfur standards => degrades octane in
catcracker stream
•Insignificant octane related capacity additions
and available reforming capacity
•Imbalance of light crude/condensate with lower
octane gasoline fraction
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
U.S Cumulative Alky and Hydro Capacity Additions 2016 to 2021 (kbd)
(BB Energy proprietary data23)
Gasoline/Naphtha
Hydrotreaters
Alkylation Units
27. U.S Gasoline Background: Octane Demand (Part I)
April 2019 27
•Efficiency standards + trend for higher horsepower
•Uncertainty over 2021/25 efficiency standards63
(legal cases probably not settled until 2021)
•Lobbying activity for 95 Ron standard64
•Increased export demand for octane out of USG,
i.e Mexico
200
210
220
230
240
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Horsepower (HP)
Real World Fuel Efficiency (mpg)
Horsepower and Efficiency by Model Year
(EPA62)
Real-World FE (mpg)
Horsepower (HP)
28. U.S Gasoline Background: Octane Demand (Part II)
April 2019 28
Significant emissions reduction impact from
higher efficiency (with political dimensions)
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Real World CO2 (g/mil)
Real World Fuel Efficiency (mpg)
CO2 Emissions per mile and Efficiency by Model Year
(EPA62)
Real-World FE (mpg)
Real-World CO2 (g/
mi)
32. E15 (U.S): Practical Considerations (Part I)
April 2019 32
• Benefits to the consumer relatively small
compared to total outlay on fuel costs
• Lack of availability and price visibility
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Estimated E15 Savings (cent/mile)
Ethanol and RBOB flat price (cent/gal)
E15 Savings and flat price
(EIA66, E85Prices70, BB Energy estimates)
Ethanol (cent/gal)
RBOB (cent/gal)
E15 Saving cent/mile
33. E15 (U.S): Practical Considerations (Part II)
April 2019 33
•Small portion of the fleet estimated to be
E15 approved by manufacturer
•High cost of adoption and opportunity cost
to retail stations74, 75
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
% New sales and Estimated proportion of fleet E15 approved by manufacturer
(Bureau of Transportation Statistics71, NADA72, OICA73, BB Energy estimates)
% E15 Approved
Vehicles/Total Fleet
% New Sales E15
Approved by
Manufacturer
34. E10 (China): Implementation Practicalities
April 2019 34
•In 2018 2.9 MTpa ethanol was blended at a rate
of 2.1 %77
•~ 15 MTpa required
•Lack of production capacity
•Trade war uncertainty78
•Possibility of significant imports and/or scaling
back of program
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
Ethanol Needed 2018 Capacity Planned Capacity Gap
2020 E10 China Ethanol Supply and Demand MTpa
(Kejun76, USDA77)
35. E10 (China): Potential Impacts of E10
April 2019 35
• 200-300 kbd of MTBE eventually displaced
•Reduced environmental impact from MTBE
•U.S ethanol to make up for shortfalls => higher U.S
pump prices/RINs/ethanol and poorer distribution
economics harming demand growth
•Reduced demand from MTBE =>bearish MTBE
precursors and LPG/naphtha
Ethanol MTBE
Density (SG) 0.791 0.746
Sulphur (ppm) 0 1
Aromatics (vol %) 0 0.01
Olefins (vol %) 0.0% 1.0%
IBP (deg C ) 80 55
RON 113 117
RVP (kpa) 180 60
36. 5. Assessing product flows
April 2019 36
• Substantial additional production capacity
in Asia
• Improved blending economics for gasoline
exports to Latin America out of China with
E10
•Tier 3 issues shifts USGC production
•Move to IMO 2020, rising bunker costs