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Understanding Photomask Data
Sizing	
  
Sizing	
  
Sizing	
  
In	
   ,	
  	
  
is	
  the	
   	
  
such	
  as	
  text	
  and	
  graphics.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Posi7ve	
  
Space	
  
Nega7ve	
  	
  
Space	
  
HelloWorld!
Posi7ve	
  Space	
  is	
  a	
  vase	
  
In	
   ,	
  	
  	
  
a	
  binary	
  photomask	
  will	
  have	
  two	
  tones:	
  	
  
	
  
1)  the	
  tone	
  inside	
  the	
  closed	
  geometry	
  and	
  	
  
2)  the	
  tone	
  outside	
  the	
  closed	
  geometry.	
  
Inside	
  the	
  
geometry	
  
Outside	
  the	
  
geometry	
  
One	
  tone	
  will	
  be	
  clear	
  (	
   ),	
  the	
  other	
  opaque	
  (dark).	
  
The	
  posi7ve	
  space	
  is	
  clear	
  
Clear	
  geometry	
  /	
  Dark	
  field	
  
The	
  nega7ve	
  space	
  is	
  clear	
  
Dark	
  geometry	
  /	
  Clear	
  field	
  
Two	
  Possible	
  Mask	
  Tones	
  
The	
   	
  on	
  the	
  
photoblank	
  is	
  exposed	
  to	
  
light	
  in	
  the	
  shape	
  of	
  the	
  
mask	
  design	
  paNern.	
  
For	
   ,	
  
the	
  resist	
  exposed	
  to	
  light	
  
becomes	
  soluble	
  and	
  easily	
  
removed,	
  allowing	
  the	
  
chrome	
  to	
  be	
  etched	
  with	
  
.	
  	
  	
  
For	
   ,	
  the	
  exposed	
  
resist	
  becomes	
  insoluble,	
  allowing	
  the	
  
chrome	
  to	
  be	
  etched	
   .	
  
Mask	
  data	
  is	
  	
  	
  
This	
  image	
  is	
  wriNen	
  in	
  the	
  
chrome	
  surface	
  of	
  the	
  mask.	
   The	
  mask	
  is	
  used	
  
in	
  
the	
  exposure	
  tool.	
  
The	
  designer	
  draws	
  the	
  
physical	
  layout	
  of	
  how	
  
the	
  device	
  should	
  
appear	
  on	
  the	
  wafer.	
  
(mirrored)	
  
The	
  design	
  paNern	
  must	
  be	
  
mirrored	
  to	
  write	
  the	
  mask	
  
.	
  
Same	
  orienta7on	
  
Mask	
  Titles	
  are	
  
Mask	
  7tles	
  are	
  typically	
  
(mirrored)	
  
when	
  viewed	
  	
  
	
  in	
  the	
  maskshop.	
  
These	
  same	
  mask	
  7tles	
  will	
  be	
  	
  
	
  (not	
  mirrored)	
  
when	
  viewed	
  	
  
in	
  the	
  wafer	
  fab.	
  
Right-­‐Reading	
  Text	
  
Common	
  usage	
  of	
  the	
  terms	
  
“ ”	
  and	
  “ ”	
  
	
  	
  
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  is	
  the	
  process	
  of	
  conver7ng	
  complex	
  
polygons	
  in	
  the	
  design	
  data	
  into	
  simpler	
  shapes	
  in	
  a	
  
raster	
  or	
  vector	
  format	
  used	
  by	
  the	
  mask	
  writers.	
  
-­‐	
  During	
  mask	
  fabrica7on,	
  the	
  clear	
  
area	
  a	
  wriNen	
  a	
  liNle	
  smaller	
  than	
  it	
  was	
  designed.	
  	
  This	
  is	
  
known	
  as	
  sizing	
  or	
  biasing	
  the	
  data.	
  	
  The	
  sized	
  data	
  is	
  
pushed	
  back	
  to	
  the	
  original	
  size	
  when	
  the	
  chrome	
  is	
  etched.	
  
Fractured,	
  Mirrored	
  Unfractured,	
  Unmirrored	
  
,	
  OASIS	
  Data,	
  Calma	
  
GDS-­‐II	
  Stream	
  Data,	
  CalTech	
  
Intermediate	
  Format	
  (CIF)	
  Data,	
  DXF	
  
Data,	
  Applicon	
  Data,	
  Gerber	
  Data,	
  
IPC2581,	
  RS274X,	
  STL	
  Data,	
  ODB++	
  
Data,	
  BMP	
  Data,	
  TIFF	
  Data,	
  ASCII	
  
Data,	
  Mentor	
  Boardsta7on	
  Data,	
  
Cadence	
  Allegro	
  Data,	
  EGS	
  Data,	
  
ME-­‐10	
  Data,	
  STL	
  Data,	
  IGES	
  Data,	
  
ADS	
  Data	
  
Sizing	
   No	
  Sizing	
  
	
  
,	
  MEBES,	
  MEBES	
  Mode5,	
  
Micronic	
  MIC,	
  Toshiba	
  NuFlare	
  
VSB11/12,	
  Heidelberg	
  LIC,	
  JEOL	
  52,	
  
Hitachi	
  HL,	
  	
  Raith	
  EBPG,	
  Varian	
  ALF,	
  
Leica	
  ZBA,	
  Leica	
  JES,	
  MANN	
  
3000/3600,	
  Electromask	
  
the	
  easy	
  way	
  to	
  make	
  a	
  mask	
  
www.photomaskportal.com	
  

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Understanding photomask data

  • 1. Understanding Photomask Data Sizing   Sizing   Sizing  
  • 2. In   ,     is  the     such  as  text  and  graphics.                 Posi7ve   Space   Nega7ve     Space   HelloWorld!
  • 3. Posi7ve  Space  is  a  vase  
  • 4.
  • 5. In   ,       a  binary  photomask  will  have  two  tones:       1)  the  tone  inside  the  closed  geometry  and     2)  the  tone  outside  the  closed  geometry.   Inside  the   geometry   Outside  the   geometry   One  tone  will  be  clear  (   ),  the  other  opaque  (dark).  
  • 6. The  posi7ve  space  is  clear   Clear  geometry  /  Dark  field   The  nega7ve  space  is  clear   Dark  geometry  /  Clear  field   Two  Possible  Mask  Tones  
  • 7. The    on  the   photoblank  is  exposed  to   light  in  the  shape  of  the   mask  design  paNern.   For   ,   the  resist  exposed  to  light   becomes  soluble  and  easily   removed,  allowing  the   chrome  to  be  etched  with   .       For   ,  the  exposed   resist  becomes  insoluble,  allowing  the   chrome  to  be  etched   .  
  • 8. Mask  data  is       This  image  is  wriNen  in  the   chrome  surface  of  the  mask.   The  mask  is  used   in   the  exposure  tool.   The  designer  draws  the   physical  layout  of  how   the  device  should   appear  on  the  wafer.   (mirrored)   The  design  paNern  must  be   mirrored  to  write  the  mask   .   Same  orienta7on  
  • 9. Mask  Titles  are   Mask  7tles  are  typically   (mirrored)   when  viewed      in  the  maskshop.   These  same  mask  7tles  will  be      (not  mirrored)   when  viewed     in  the  wafer  fab.   Right-­‐Reading  Text  
  • 10. Common  usage  of  the  terms   “ ”  and  “ ”      
  • 11.                                                      is  the  process  of  conver7ng  complex   polygons  in  the  design  data  into  simpler  shapes  in  a   raster  or  vector  format  used  by  the  mask  writers.  
  • 12. -­‐  During  mask  fabrica7on,  the  clear   area  a  wriNen  a  liNle  smaller  than  it  was  designed.    This  is   known  as  sizing  or  biasing  the  data.    The  sized  data  is   pushed  back  to  the  original  size  when  the  chrome  is  etched.  
  • 13. Fractured,  Mirrored  Unfractured,  Unmirrored   ,  OASIS  Data,  Calma   GDS-­‐II  Stream  Data,  CalTech   Intermediate  Format  (CIF)  Data,  DXF   Data,  Applicon  Data,  Gerber  Data,   IPC2581,  RS274X,  STL  Data,  ODB++   Data,  BMP  Data,  TIFF  Data,  ASCII   Data,  Mentor  Boardsta7on  Data,   Cadence  Allegro  Data,  EGS  Data,   ME-­‐10  Data,  STL  Data,  IGES  Data,   ADS  Data   Sizing   No  Sizing     ,  MEBES,  MEBES  Mode5,   Micronic  MIC,  Toshiba  NuFlare   VSB11/12,  Heidelberg  LIC,  JEOL  52,   Hitachi  HL,    Raith  EBPG,  Varian  ALF,   Leica  ZBA,  Leica  JES,  MANN   3000/3600,  Electromask  
  • 14. the  easy  way  to  make  a  mask   www.photomaskportal.com