The document outlines the lineage and timeline of the Umayyad Dynasty from 41-132 AH. It traces the rulers from Mu'awiyah bin Abi Sufyan who was the first Umayyad caliph after the death of Ali, through subsequent caliphs like Yazid I, Marwan I and Abdul Malik, until the dynasty was ended by the Abbasids in 132 AH. It provides details of key events that occurred during the reign of each caliph, such as conquests, civil wars, and rebuilding of the Kaaba.

1. Ummayah Dynasty دولة بني أمية 41-132 H

2. Abdu-Manaf عبد مناف Nawfal نوفل Abdu-Shams عبد شمس Hashem هاشم Al-Mutalib المطلب Abdul-Mutalib عبد المطلب Abudullah عبد الله Muhammad PBUH محمد ( صلى الله عليه و سلم ) Umayyah أمية Abu Al-’Aas أبو العاص Harb حرب Abu-Sufyan أبو سفيان Mu’aweyah معاوية Al-Hakam الحكم Marwan مروان

3. Umayyah أمية Abu Al-’Aas أبو العاص Harb حرب Abu-Sufyan أبو سفيان Mu’aweyah معاوية Al-Hakam الحكم Marwan مروان Yazid يزيد Mu’aweyah معاوية Muhammad محمد ِ Abdul-Aziz عبد العزيز Abdul-Malik عبد الملك Marwan مروان Omar عمر Hisham هشام Yazid يزيد Sulayman سليمان Al-Walid الوليد Yazid يزيد Al-Walid الوليد

4. 4 1 6 5 8 10 9 7 12 2 3 Umayyah أمية Abu Al-’Aas أبو العاص Harb حرب Abu-Sufyan أبو سفيان Mu’aweyah معاوية Al-Hakam الحكم Marwan مروان Yazid يزيد Mu’aweyah معاوية Muhammad محمد ِ Abdul-Aziz عبد العزيز Abdul-Malik عبد الملك Marwan مروان Omar عمر Hisham هشام Yazid يزيد Sulayman سليمان Al-Walid الوليد Yazid يزيد Al-Walid الوليد 11

6. Mu’aweyah bin Abi-Sufian 41-60 H Considered Khalifah after the bay’ah of Al-hasan bin Ali (ra). Time of calm after the Great Fitnah.

7. Mu’aweyah bin Abi-Sufian Resumed Islamic Conquests: Lahor Turkestan Kabul Cypress and Rhodes Siege of Constantinople North Africa, Tunesia.

9. Mu’aweyah bin Abi-Sufian Bay’ah for Yazid Organizing the government: Postal Service Guardes Archiving Records

11. Yazid bin Mu’aweyah 60-64 H His Bay’a. The Fitnah. Al-Husayn bin Ali, Karbala’ Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr.

12. 60 H Al-Hussain and Ibn Az-Zubayr leave to Mecca

13. 61 H Al-Hussain is martyred in Karbalaa’

14. 61 H Ibn Az-Zubayr stays in Mecca

15. 63 H Revolution in Madina

16. 63 H Muslim bin Uqba

17. 63 H Muslim bin Uqba Battle of Al-Harrah

18. 63 H Muslim bin Uqba

19. 63 H Muslim bin Uqba Dies en route

20. 63 H Husayn bin Numayr

21. 64 H Siege of Mecca

22. 64 H Siege of Mecca Ka’aba destroyed

23. 64 H Siege of Mecca Yazid dies

24. 64 H Siege of Mecca stops Yazid dies

25. 64 H Siege of Mecca stops Mu’aweya bin Yazid Refuses Khilafah

26. 64 H Husayn negotiates with Ibn Az-Zubayr, who refuses to go to Al-Sham

27. 64 H Husayn goes back to Al-Sham

28. 64 H Ibn Az-Zubayr receives Bay’ah for Khilafah

29. 64 H Ibn Az-Zubayr receives Bay’ah for Khilafah Iraq rebels against Ubaydullah bin Ziyad

30. 64 H Ibn Az-Zubayr receives Bay’ah for Khilafah Ubaydullah bin Ziyad flees Dhahhak bin Quays

31. 64 H Ibn Az-Zubayr receives Bay’ah for Khilafah Ubaydullah bin Ziyad Dhahhak bin Quays Mus’ab bin Az-Zubayr Al-Mukhtar bin Abi Ubayd

32. 64 H Ibn Az-Zubayr Ubaydullah bin Ziyad Dhahhak bin Quays Mus’ab bin Az-Zubayr Al-Mukhtar bin Abi Ubayd Marwan bin Al-Hakam moves to give Bay’a

33. 64 H Ibn Az-Zubayr Ubaydullah bin Ziyad catches up with him Dhahhak bin Quays Mus’ab bin Az-Zubayr Al-Mukhtar bin Abi Ubayd Marwan bin Al-Hakam moves to give Bay’a

34. 64 H Ibn Az-Zubayr Ubaydullah bin Ziyad moves back to Iraq Dhahhak bin Quays Mus’ab bin Az-Zubayr Al-Mukhtar bin Abi Ubayd Marwan bin Al-Hakam moves to Damascus

35. 64 H Ibn Az-Zubayr Ubaydullah bin Ziyad moves back to Iraq Dhahhak bin Quays Mus’ab bin Az-Zubayr Al-Mukhtar bin Abi Ubayd Marwan bin Al-Hakam moves to Damascus Marj Rahet

36. 64 H Ibn Az-Zubayr Ubaydullah bin Ziyad moves back to Iraq Mus’ab bin Az-Zubayr Al-Mukhtar bin Abi Ubayd Marwan bin Al-Hakam claims Khilafah

37. 64 H Ibn Az-Zubayr Ubaydullah bin Ziyad is killed Mus’ab bin Az-Zubayr Al-Mukhtar bin Abi Ubayd Marwan bin Al-Hakam claims Khilafah

38. 64 H Ibn Az-Zubayr Mus’ab bin Az-Zubayr Al-Mukhtar bin Abi Ubayd claims Khilafah Marwan bin Al-Hakam claims Khilafah

39. 64 H Ibn Az-Zubayr Mus’ab bin Az-Zubayr Al-Mukhtar bin Abi Ubayd claims Khilafah Marwan bin Al-Hakam claims Khilafah

40. 64 H Ibn Az-Zubayr Mus’ab bin Az-Zubayr Al-Mukhtar bin Abi Ubayd claims Khilafah Marwan bin Al-Hakam claims Khilafah

41. 64 H Ibn Az-Zubayr Mus’ab bin Az-Zubayr Al-Mukhtar bin Abi Ubayd claims Khilafah Marwan bin Al-Hakam claims Khilafah

42. 64 H Ibn Az-Zubayr Mus’ab bin Az-Zubayr Al-Mukhtar bin Abi Ubayd is killed Marwan bin Al-Hakam claims Khilafah

43. 64 H Ibn Az-Zubayr Mus’ab bin Az-Zubayr Marwan bin Al-Hakam claims Khilafah

44. 64 H Ibn Az-Zubayr Mus’ab bin Az-Zubayr Marwan bin Al-Hakam sends army to Egypt

45. 64 H Ibn Az-Zubayr Mus’ab bin Az-Zubayr Marwan bin Al-Hakam sends army to Egypt

46. 65 H Ibn Az-Zubayr Mus’ab bin Az-Zubayr Marwan bin Al-Hakam dies

47. 65 H Ibn Az-Zubayr Mus’ab bin Az-Zubayr Abdul-Malik bin Marwan

48. 65 H Ibn Az-Zubayr Mus’ab bin Az-Zubayr Abdul-Malik bin Marwan

49. 65 H Ibn Az-Zubayr Abdul-Malik bin Marwan

50. 72 H Ibn Az-Zubayr Abdul-Malik bin Marwan Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf

51. 72 H Abdul-Malik bin Marwan Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf Siege of Mecca Ka’aba destroyed

52. 73 H Abdul-Malik bin Marwan Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf Ibn Az-Zubayr is killed

53. 73 H Abdul-Malik bin Marwan

55. 4 1 6 5 8 10 9 7 12 2 3 Umayyah أمية Abu Al-’Aas أبو العاص Harb حرب Abu-Sufyan أبو سفيان Mu’aweyah معاوية Al-Hakam الحكم Marwan مروان Yazid يزيد Mu’aweyah معاوية Muhammad محمد ِ Abdul-Aziz عبد العزيز Abdul-Malik عبد الملك Marwan مروان Omar عمر Hisham هشام Yazid يزيد Sulayman سليمان Al-Walid الوليد Yazid يزيد Al-Walid الوليد 11

56. Abdul-Malik bin Marwan 73-86 H Considered Khalifah after the killing of Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr(ra). Al-Hajjaj. Restoring Order. Rebuilding the ka’ba Halting Conquests. Islamic Mint.