1st year lecture 2 british institutions 2018Elhem Chniti
This lecture is an introduction to British institutions. It covers the following topics:
Britain's uncodified constitution
The Monarchy
The division of powers
The House of Commons
The House of Lords
1st year lecture 2 british institutions 2018Elhem Chniti
This lecture is an introduction to British institutions. It covers the following topics:
Britain's uncodified constitution
The Monarchy
The division of powers
The House of Commons
The House of Lords
Evaluation of the Development and Performance of Selected GCC and Non-GCC St...Mace Abdullah
This paper compares and contrasts the stock markets for countries of comparable size and development as and between the GCC and non-GCC countries. The paper implicitly observes what may be considered strengths and weakness as and between markets dominated by Islamic Finance principles and those that are more or less conventionally oriented.
Evaluation of the Development and Performance of Selected GCC and Non-GCC St...Mace Abdullah
This paper compares and contrasts the stock markets for countries of comparable size and development as and between the GCC and non-GCC countries. The paper implicitly observes what may be considered strengths and weakness as and between markets dominated by Islamic Finance principles and those that are more or less conventionally oriented.
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British Culture - British Political System - English Studies S3 IhssanBenbouhia
British Political System
The History Of British Politics
The Governmental Model
The Branches Of Government
The English Monarchy
The Privy Council
British Parliament
Political Parties
British Democracy & Parliament - how the United Kingdom is governedLaurence T
Updated introduction to UK democracy and how Britain is governed. Covers the devolution process the in Wales and Scotland, the Legislature, Judiciary, Europe, the Executive, and Monarchy.It also includes a brief history of the 'mother of all parliaments', and how European legislation affects the democratic process in the United Kingdom.
Originally developed for an audience of international students with a high level of English.
Ehsan Kabir is describing the United Kingdom constitution. Ehsan Kabir has past experience in dealing with civil litigation and advising on complex matters.
1st year lecture 2 british institutions finalElhem Chniti
This lecture is devoted to the British Political system. It explains basic notions like the division of powers, the role of the monarchy, the bi-cameral system, and major political parties in the US.
2. THE CROWN
• The title to the Crown derives partly from statute
and partly from common law rules of descent.
Despite interruptions in the direct line of succession,
inheritance has always been the way royal power
has passed down the generations, with sons of the
sovereign coming before daughters in succeeding
to the throne.
3. • Under the Act of Settlement of 1700, only
Protestant descendants of Princess Sophia, the
Electress of Hanover (a granddaughter of James I
of England and VI of Scotland) are eligible to
succeed. The order of succession to the throne
can be altered only by common consent of the
countries of the Commonwealth of which the
monarch is sovereign.
4. THE CABINET
• The Cabinet is a formal body made up of the most
senior government ministers chosen by the prime
minister; is the committee at the center of the British
political system and the supreme decision making
body in government.
5. • Every Tuesday while Parliament is in session, the
Cabinet meets in the Cabinet room at 10
Downing Street to discuss the issues of the day.
Historically the Government Cabinets have met
in the same room since 1856, when it was
called the Council Chamber. The Prime Minister
chairs the meeting and sets its agenda; he also
decides who speaks around the Cabinet table
and sums up at the end of each item.
6. THE PRIME MINISTER.
• As head of the UK government, the Prime Minister
oversees the operation of the civil Service and
government agencies, he appoints members of the
Cabinet, and he is the main government figure in
the House of Commons.
7. • The Prime Minister’s unique position of authority
come from majority support in the House of
Commons and the power to appoint and
dismiss ministers. By modern convention, the
Prime Minister always sits in the Commons. The
Prime Minister presides over the Cabinet, he is
responsible for allocating functions among
ministers and, at regular meetings with the
Queen, he informs her of the general business
of the government.
8. THE PARLIAMENT: HOUSE OF
COMMONS AND HOUSE OF LORDS.
• The main functions of Parliament are to pass laws,
to finance through taxation the work of
government, to scrutinize government policy and
administration, including proposals for expenditure,
and to debate the major issues of the day.
9. The parliament consists of two chambers, one
known as the House of Commons consists of 659
members elected by universal suffrage and free,
which are responsible for representing all the
districts of the kingdom, the second is the famous
House of Lords, where there are about 733
members, among which there is a division between
the Lords Temporal and Lords Spiritual as this also
part 24 bishops and archbishops of York and
Canterbury.
10. • The Westminster Parliament still has UK wide
responsibility in a number of areas including
defense, foreign affairs, economic and
monetary policy, social security, employment,
and equal opportunities.