UbiComp 2014 Talk: From Today's Augmented Houses to Tomorrow's Smart Homes
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The document discusses future directions for smart home research. It summarizes that future smart homes will: 1) Collaborate with their inhabitants to identify opportunities for automation, 2) Help inhabitants identify opportunities for automation as sensor/actuator networks increase in complexity, 3) Support inhabitants' goals and values through automation.
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UbiComp 2014 Talk: From Today's Augmented Houses to Tomorrow's Smart Homes
- 1. FROM TODAY’S AUGMENTED HOUSES TO TOMORROW’S SMART HOMES NEW DIRECTIONS FOR SMART HOME RESEARCH Sarah Mennicken, Jo Vermeulen, Elaine Huang UbiComp 2014 Seattle, 09/15/2014
- 2. KEY TAKE AWAY Future smart homes will collaborate with their inhabitants and identify opportunities for automation that support their goals and values.
- 3. Edwards & Grinter 2001 3 MOTIVATION
- 4. •Smart homes are not an under-explored field anymore. Edwards & Grinter 2001 3 MOTIVATION
- 5. •Smart homes are not an under-explored field anymore. •Lots of related work in research •Increasing commercial smart home solutions 3 MOTIVATION
- 6. •Smart homes are not an under-explored field anymore. •Lots of related work in research •Increasing commercial smart home solutions •Visions and challenges keep on evolving. 3 MOTIVATION
- 7. METHOD 4
- 8. METHOD •Literature review •Initial set of papers + top 50 ACM DL results (“home automation” ,“smart home”) = 131 papers, posters, and reports 4
- 9. METHOD •Literature review •Initial set of papers + top 50 ACM DL results (“home automation” ,“smart home”) = 131 papers, posters, and reports •Focus on domestic environments and/or user experience? 4
- 10. METHOD •Literature review •Initial set of papers + top 50 ACM DL results (“home automation” ,“smart home”) = 131 papers, posters, and reports •Focus on domestic environments and/or user experience? •Affinity Diagramming on 47 most relevant papers 4
- 11. METHOD •Literature review •Initial set of papers + top 50 ACM DL results (“home automation” ,“smart home”) = 131 papers, posters, and reports •Focus on domestic environments and/or user experience? •Affinity Diagramming on 47 most relevant papers •Industry and home observations 4
- 12. OVERVIEW 1. Challenges for Research and Practice 2. Visions for Future Smart Homes
- 13. 6 … the past …the present Technical feasibility and interoperability e.g., Edwards and Grinter 2001 Meaningful technologies e.g., Harper 2011, Rode 2012 CHALLENGES
- 14. 7 CHALLENGES … the past …the present Complex domestic spaces e.g., Tolmie et al. 2002 Increasing complexity due to more users, more devices, more modalities e.g., Harper 2011, Urban et al. 2011
- 15. 8 … the past …the present End-user configuration of sensors and actuators e.g., Dey and Sohn 2003, Humble et al. 2003, Truong et al. 2004 Understanding and interacting with machine learning and artificial intelligence e.g., Stumpf et al. 2012, Yang and Newman 2013 CHALLENGES
- 16. 9 CHALLENGES ➔ VISIONS
- 17. 9 CHALLENGES ➔ VISIONS Understanding machine learning and interacting with artificial intelligence Future smart homes will collaborate with their inhabitants.
- 18. 9 CHALLENGES ➔ VISIONS Understanding machine learning and interacting with artificial intelligence Future smart homes will collaborate with their inhabitants. Increasing complexity due to more users, more devices, more modalities Future smart homes will help to identify opportunities for automation.
- 19. 9 CHALLENGES ➔ VISIONS Understanding machine learning and interacting with artificial intelligence Future smart homes will collaborate with their inhabitants. Increasing complexity due to more users, more devices, more modalities Future smart homes will help to identify opportunities for automation. Meaningful technologies Future smart homes will support their goals and values.
- 20. 10 How will future smart homes collaborate with their inhabitants?
- 21. 10 How will future smart homes collaborate with their inhabitants? Mediation and intelligibility are key Bellotti & Edwards 2001, Yang et al. 2013
- 22. 10 How will future smart homes collaborate with their inhabitants? Mediation and intelligibility are key Bellotti & Edwards 2001, Yang et al. 2013
- 23. 10 How will future smart homes collaborate with their inhabitants? Mediation and intelligibility are key Bellotti & Edwards 2001, Yang et al. 2013 ‘Nest Diamond Thermostat by Grant Sewell. https://flic.kr/p/bDyiFM License at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en
- 24. 10 How will future smart homes collaborate with their inhabitants? Mediation and intelligibility are key Bellotti & Edwards 2001, Yang et al. 2013 Focus on deviations and exceptions from routines Davidoff et al. 2006 ‘Nest Diamond Thermostat by Grant Sewell. https://flic.kr/p/bDyiFM License at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en
- 25. 11 How can future smart homes help to identify opportunities for automation?
- 26. 11 How can future smart homes help to identify opportunities for automation? Maintaining discoverability of desirable solutions as complexity of sensor/actuator networks increases.
- 27. 11 How can future smart homes help to identify opportunities for automation? Maintaining discoverability of desirable solutions as complexity of sensor/actuator networks increases. Dixon et al. 2010
- 28. 11 How can future smart homes help to identify opportunities for automation? Maintaining discoverability of desirable solutions as complexity of sensor/actuator networks increases. Dixon et al. 2010 studied by Ur et al. 2014
- 29. 12 How will future smart homes support goals and values? Interest in achieving peace of mind Brush et al. 2011, Mennicken & Huang 2012 Feeling connected to one’s home Takayama et al. 2012
- 30. 12 How will future smart homes support goals and values? Interest in achieving peace of mind Brush et al. 2011, Mennicken & Huang 2012 Feeling connected to one’s home Takayama et al. 2012
- 31. 12 How will future smart homes support goals and values? Interest in achieving peace of mind Brush et al. 2011, Mennicken & Huang 2012 Feeling connected to one’s home Takayama et al. 2012 + = ?
- 32. 12 How will future smart homes support goals and values? Interest in achieving peace of mind Brush et al. 2011, Mennicken & Huang 2012 Feeling connected to one’s home Takayama et al. 2012 + = ? ? + ? = feeling like good parents Lee at al. 2008 construction of family identity Davidoff et al. 2006
- 33. KEY TAKE AWAY Future smart homes will collaborate with their inhabitants and identify opportunities for automation that support their goals and values.
- 34. THANKS! Many thanks to Gunnar Harboe, Helen He, Christian Remy, Kris Luyten, Johannes Schöning, and Blase Ur. Thanks to all the researchers sharing their work with us to build upon!
- 35. FROM TODAY’S AUGMENTED HOUSES TO TOMORROW’S SMART HOMES NEW DIRECTIONS FOR SMART HOME RESEARCH Sarah Mennicken, Jo Vermeulen, Elaine Huang mennicken@ifi.uzh.ch zpac.ch collaboration opportunities for automation goals and values