ACTIVITY 1: UnlockingContent
Vocabulary
Arrange the jumbled letters to form a
word. Then, write your idea/s about
what you formed.
JUMBLED
LETTERS
WORD WHAT I
KNOW
lpot
flictonc
xlimac
onmisceint
3.
Questions:
What did theson ask the father?
What was the answer to the
son’s questions?
How did the father show his love
to his mother?
Characterization
Characterization is theway
in which an author shows
the personality of a
character
Characterization is a
technique writers use to
make characters “come to
life.”
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
9.
Characterization
Characters are peopleor animals in a story.
A writer can tell you directly about a character… (Freddy was very
competitive)
Or
A writer can tell you indirectly about a character… (Two days before
the game, Freddy gathered his teammates and laid out
his plan. Then he looked at them and said, “We are
going to win this one. No excuses.”)
10.
Direct Characterization
Direct Characterization
tellsthe reader the
personality of the
character.
Direct Characterization
is obvious to the reader
and “spells” it right out.
“The patient boy and the
quiet girl were both well
behaved and did not
disobey their mother.
11.
Indirect Characterization
Indirect Characterization
showsthings that reveal
the personality of the
character.
Speech
Thought
Effect on Others
Actions
Looks
The boy sat next to his
sister as she poked him
and teased him. He did
not react. He carefully
picked up her doll from
the floor and placed it
on her lap saying
gently, “Here you go,
why don’t you play
with your doll?”
12.
Indirect Characterization…
☻What doesthe character say? How does the character
speak?
☻ What is revealed through the character’s private thoughts
and feelings?
☻ What is the character’s effect on others? How do other
characters feel or behave in reaction to the character?
☻ What does the character do? How does he/she behave?
☻ What does the character look like? Dress like?
Identifying Character TraitsWorksheet: http://www.readwritethink.org/lesson_images/lesson175/RWT186-2.pdf
Character Poem
First name ________________________
Four traits ________________________
Related to:________________________
Cares deeply for _____________________
Who feels ________________________
Who needs ________________________
Who gives _________________________
Who would like to see __________________
Resident of ________________________
Example of poem
Snow White,
Beautiful, giving, loving, unhappy
The Queen, her wicked
stepmother
The seven dwarfs
Safe in the forest
The love of a Prince
Love to the seven dwarfs
Goodness throughout the
kingdom
The forest.
Flat character
A flatcharacter is one that often fits
into a stereotype.
The character is not very developed.
We only see one side of the flat
character. Few traits shown.
Usually, the flat characters are the
secondary characters.
17.
Example of FlatCharacter
Suppose there is a grandma in
the story.
The grandma is:
Kind
Loves her grandchildren
Comforts and takes care of others
If this is all we see of the
grandma character, then she’s a
flat character.
18.
Round characters
A roundcharacter is one that is
multi-dimensional just like real
people are.
These characters are complex
and we get to see a glimpse of
their complexity in the novel.
Usually your protagonist, and
often your antagonist, are round
characters.
19.
Example of around character
Gru is a round character because we
see many sides of him and he reveals a
range of emotions.
Is an over-protective father
Has ambitions to steal the moon
Falls in love
Gets crabby and irritable at people
Inspires loyalty from his minions
Smart enough to come up with evil plans
Is jealous of younger super-villains
Tries to leave behind his life of crime
20.
Static characters
A staticcharacter doesn't change.
Character is exactly the same at end of the
novel as he was at the beginning of the novel.
This may be because he is a flat character or
he just doesn't learn from his experiences.
Example: Stepmom mean at the beginning
and the end of the story.
21.
Dynamic characters
A dynamiccharacter is one that changes over
the course of the story.
It may be a simple shift in attitude or a
complete turn-around.
The character might be wiser or might change
his path in life altogether.
The change might not be for the better.
22.
Examples of dynamic
characters
AnakinSkywalker is lured to
the dark side and becomes
Darth Vader.
Shrek learns to love and let others
into his life. He is no longer a
loner.
Summary of characters
Protagonist—thestory revolves around the character.
Antagonist—the character who acts against the protagonist.
Flat Character—one who is not very developed.
Round Character—one who is mutli-dimensional and complex.
Static Character—one who stays the same throughout the story.
Dynamic Character—one who changes over the course of the
story.
Stock character- a character the represents an obvious stereotype
Plot
Plot - theevents that take place in a story. Every story
needs a plot! The plot has different “parts…”
28.
Exposition: the startof the story,
before the action starts
Rising Action: the series of
events and conflicts in the story
that lead to the climax
Climax: the turning point, the most
intense moment—either mentally
or in action
Falling Action: all of the
action which follows the
climax
Resolution: the conclusion, the
tying together of all of the threads
Plot Components
Special Techniques ofPlot…
Suspense- excitement or tension
Flashback- interrupts the normal sequence of events to tell
about something that happened in the past
Surprise Ending- conclusion that reader does not expect
And…Foreshadowing…
31.
A hint aboutwhat will happen
next is called foreshadowing
For example, if you hear this:
Then you know someone’s about to get eaten!
Conflict
Conflict is the“battle”
between two forces.
Conflict isn’t always
bad..sometimes it helps to
create change.
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
34.
Conflict
Conflict is thestruggle between two
forces in a story. Without conflict,
there is no plot.
Editor's Notes
#28 Exposition: The mood and conditions existing at the beginning of the story. The setting is identified. The main characters with their positions, circumstances and relationships to one another are established. The exciting force or initial conflict is introduced. Sometimes called the “Narrative HOOK” this begins the conflict that continues throughout the story.
Rising Action: The series of events, conflicts, and crises in the story that lead up to the climax, providing the progressive intensity, and complicate the conflict.
Climax: The turning point of the story. A crucial event takes place and from this point forward, the protagonist moves toward his inevitable end. The event may be either an action or a mental decision that the protagonist makes.
Falling Action: The events occurring from the time of the climax to the end of the story. The main character may encounter more conflicts in this part of the story, but the end is inevitable.
Resolution/Denouement: The tying up of loose ends and all of the threads in the story. The conclusion. The hero character either emerges triumphant or is defeated at this point.