There are three main types of blood circulation in the body: 1. Systemic circulation carries oxygenated blood from the heart to tissues throughout the body and returns deoxygenated blood to the heart. 2. Pulmonary circulation carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs, where carbon dioxide is released and oxygen is absorbed, before oxygenated blood returns to the heart. 3. Hepatic portal circulation involves the stomach, intestines, pancreas, spleen and liver. Blood is collected from these organs and transported via the portal vein to the liver before returning to systemic circulation.

1. jDr ifjlapj.k ds
izdkj
(Types of Blood
Circulation)
Dr. S. N. Singh
Department of Physical
Education
S.D. (P.G.) College,
Dr. S. N. Singh
Department of Physical
Education
S.D. (P.G.) College,

2. gekjs 'kjhj esa eq[;r% rhu izdkj ls jDr
ifjlapj.k (Blood Circulation) gksrk gaS
ftldh otg ls jDr iwjs 'kjhj esa lapj.k djrk
gSA ;g fuEufyf[kr gSa -
1. flLVsfed ifjlapj.k @ nSfgd ifjlapj.k
(Systemic Circulation)
2. iyeksujh ifjlapj.k @ QQqlh;
ifjlapj.k (Pulmonary Circulation)
3. gsisfVd iksVZy ifjlapj.k @
çfrgkjh ifjlapj.k (Hepatic Portal
Circulation)
gekjs 'kjhj esa eq[;r% rhu izdkj ls jDr
ifjlapj.k (Blood Circulation) gksrk gaS
ftldh otg ls jDr iwjs 'kjhj esa lapj.k djrk
gSA ;g fuEufyf[kr gSa -
1. flLVsfed ifjlapj.k @ nSfgd ifjlapj.k
(Systemic Circulation)
2. iyeksujh ifjlapj.k @ QQqlh;
ifjlapj.k (Pulmonary Circulation)
3. gsisfVd iksVZy ifjlapj.k @
çfrgkjh ifjlapj.k (Hepatic Portal
Circulation)

3. 1. flLVsfed@nSfgd ifjlapj.k (Systemic
Circulation) &
bl ifjlapj.k dks xzsVj ljdqys'ku (Greater
Circulation) Hkh dgrs gaS] D;ksafd ;g
lEiw.kZ 'kjhj ds fofHkUu vaxksa rd jDr
dks lapfjr djrk gSA vkDlhtu ;qDr 'kqèn
jDr (Oxygenated Blood) ân; ds ck;sa fuy;
esa vksfVZd okYc ds }kjk egkèkeuh ls
gksrs gq;s vU; èkefu;kas ds ekè;e ls 'kjhj
ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa dh dksf'kdkvksa
rd igaqprk gS tgka ÅtkZ mRiknu ds
i'pkr~ dkcZuMkbZvkDlkbM ;qDr
v'kqèn jDr (Deoxygenated Blood) gks tkrk
gS fQj v'kqèn jDr f'kjkvksa ds ekè;e ls
ân; ds nk;sa vkfyan esa igqaprk gSA bl

6. 2. iYeksujh@QQqlh; ifjlapj.k
(Pulmonary Circulation) &
bl ifjlapj.k esa ân; ds nk;sa fuy; ls
dkcZuMkbZvkDlkbM ;qDr v'kq) jDr
(Deoxygenated Blood) iYeksujh okYc ds jkLrs
iYeksujh@QQqlh; èkefu;ksa (Pulmonary Artry)
}kjk nksuks QsQM+ksa rd igqark gS tgka ls
v'kq) jDr ok;qdks"k (Alveoly) rd igqaprk gS
vkSj ok;q dks"k esa vkDlhtu ;qDr 'kq) jDr
(Oxygenated Blood) gksrk gSA ;g 'kq) jDr ân;
ds cka;s vkfyan rd Iyeksujh@QQqlh;
f'kjkvksa (Pulmonary Veins) }kjk igqapk;k tkrk
gSA fQj 'kqèn jDr ân; ds cka;sa fuy; esa
igqaprk gSA bl jDr ds ifjlapj.k dks

9. 3. gsisfVd iksVZy@ çfrgkjh ifjlapj.k
(Hepatic Portal Circulation) &
;g ifjlapj.k vek'k; (Stomach), vkars (Intestines),
vXUkk'k; (Pancreas), Iyhgk (Spleen) rFkk ;d`r
(Liver) ls lEcfUèkr gksrk gSA ;g flLVsfed
ifjlapj.k (Systemic Circulation) dk gh ,d Hkkx
gksrk gSA iksVZy f'kjk dh 'k[kkvksa ls jDr
vek'k; (Stomach), vkarks (Intestine), vXUkk'k;
(Pancreas) ,oa Iyhgk (Spleen) ls ,df=r gksrs
gq, iksVZy f'kjk ds ekè;e ls ;d`r (Liver) esa
igqaprk gSA ;d`r (Liver) esa ;g iksVZy f'kjk
dbZ dksf'kdkvksa esa caV tkrh gSA
3. gsisfVd iksVZy@ çfrgkjh ifjlapj.k
(Hepatic Portal Circulation) &
;g ifjlapj.k vek'k; (Stomach), vkars (Intestines),
vXUkk'k; (Pancreas), Iyhgk (Spleen) rFkk ;d`r
(Liver) ls lEcfUèkr gksrk gSA ;g flLVsfed
ifjlapj.k (Systemic Circulation) dk gh ,d Hkkx
gksrk gSA iksVZy f'kjk dh 'k[kkvksa ls jDr
vek'k; (Stomach), vkarks (Intestine), vXUkk'k;
(Pancreas) ,oa Iyhgk (Spleen) ls ,df=r gksrs
gq, iksVZy f'kjk ds ekè;e ls ;d`r (Liver) esa
igqaprk gSA ;d`r (Liver) esa ;g iksVZy f'kjk
dbZ dksf'kdkvksa esa caV tkrh gSA

10. egk/keuh (Aorta) ls tqM+h gqbZ /keuh] ;d`rh
/keuh (Hepatic Artery) 'kq) jDr ysdj ;d`r
(Liver) esa vkdj dbZ dksf'kdkvksa esa caV
tkrh gaS, vkSj og iksVZy f'kjk ls foHkkftr
dksf'kdkvks ls fey tkrh gSA ;g nksuks çdkj
dh dksf'kdk, ,df=r gksdj ;d`rh f'kjk (Hepatic
Vein) cukrh gSa, tks
dkcZuMkbZvkDlkbM ;qDr v'kqèn jDr
(Deoxygenated Blood) ysdj fuEu egkf'kjk
(Inferior Venacava) ds jkLrs nk, vkfyan esa
igqaprh gSaA
egk/keuh (Aorta) ls tqM+h gqbZ /keuh] ;d`rh
/keuh (Hepatic Artery) 'kq) jDr ysdj ;d`r
(Liver) esa vkdj dbZ dksf'kdkvksa esa caV
tkrh gaS, vkSj og iksVZy f'kjk ls foHkkftr
dksf'kdkvks ls fey tkrh gSA ;g nksuks çdkj
dh dksf'kdk, ,df=r gksdj ;d`rh f'kjk (Hepatic
Vein) cukrh gSa, tks
dkcZuMkbZvkDlkbM ;qDr v'kqèn jDr
(Deoxygenated Blood) ysdj fuEu egkf'kjk
(Inferior Venacava) ds jkLrs nk, vkfyan esa
igqaprh gSaA

17. /kU;okn