This document discusses types and patterns of settlement. It defines a settlement as a permanent or temporary community where people live, ranging in size from small groups of dwellings to large cities. Settlements are classified as permanent, scattered, compact, or temporary. Rural settlements typically involve farming and have clustered, scattered, or isolated layouts, while urban settlements involve non-rural activities and have larger populations and a wider range of services. Settlement patterns include dispersed, nucleated, linear, and radial configurations. Rural and urban areas differ in population density, transportation networks, economies, and available services.