Turkmenistan is located in Central Asia and is bordered by Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, and Iran. The Turkmenistan flag features five carpets representing the main tribes and green fields. Turkmenistan was once part of the ancient Persian Empire and has artifacts dating back 8,000 years. The culture is unique from other Asian countries and features traditional attire like sheepskin hats. The population is over 5 million people with the capital Ashgabat and main languages being Turkmen and Russian. The climate is continental with warm summers and mild winters.