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Turkish Empires
Rise in Anatolia
Historical background
Nomads there Origins were
from west of China.
• 10th century began converting
to Islam and migrating into
the Abbasid Empire.
The Turks
- What causes their migration ?
Reasons varied
- climate e.g. drought
- political conflict
- attractions of better pasture
- trade
Abbasids bought Turk children to raise as slaves, soldiers and
bodyguards.
Abbasids prized the Turks for their loyalty and skill.
The Turks
• Turkish military slaves (mamelukes) become a powerful force in the
Abbasid Empire.
• Become more powerful than their masters.
• During this time frame the Abbasids were losing territories.
Turks
Seljuks :
1081
capture most
of Anatolia.
945
end of Abbasid
Empire.
Turkish group called the
Seljuks migrated into
the Abbasid Empire.
1000 convert to Sunni
Islam
970
1055
attack and
capture
Baghdad from
the Persians.
at the Battle of
Manzikert, the
Turks crush the
Byzantines.
1071
Seljuks attacked Byzantine
• Turned to the Persians for support in their conquest of Anatolia.
• Persians held high government positions.
• Some even served as the vizier or prime minister.
• Seljuks admired the Persians for their learning, culture and religious
practices.
• Persian was the language of the empire.
Seljuks gain Persian support
H.W
What advantages would a nomadic people like the Turks have in
fighting settled people like the Persians or Byzantines?

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Turkish empire rises in Anatolia.pptx.

  • 3. Nomads there Origins were from west of China. • 10th century began converting to Islam and migrating into the Abbasid Empire. The Turks - What causes their migration ? Reasons varied - climate e.g. drought - political conflict - attractions of better pasture - trade
  • 4. Abbasids bought Turk children to raise as slaves, soldiers and bodyguards. Abbasids prized the Turks for their loyalty and skill. The Turks
  • 5. • Turkish military slaves (mamelukes) become a powerful force in the Abbasid Empire. • Become more powerful than their masters. • During this time frame the Abbasids were losing territories. Turks
  • 6. Seljuks : 1081 capture most of Anatolia. 945 end of Abbasid Empire. Turkish group called the Seljuks migrated into the Abbasid Empire. 1000 convert to Sunni Islam 970 1055 attack and capture Baghdad from the Persians. at the Battle of Manzikert, the Turks crush the Byzantines. 1071
  • 8. • Turned to the Persians for support in their conquest of Anatolia. • Persians held high government positions. • Some even served as the vizier or prime minister. • Seljuks admired the Persians for their learning, culture and religious practices. • Persian was the language of the empire. Seljuks gain Persian support
  • 9. H.W What advantages would a nomadic people like the Turks have in fighting settled people like the Persians or Byzantines?