Este documento describe las principales tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC), incluyendo fax, modem, impresora, scanner, USB, redes alámbricas e inalámbricas y Bluetooth. Explica cómo funcionan cada una y sus tipos o clases. Las TIC permiten la gestión y transformación de la información a través del uso de ordenadores, programas y redes que facilitan la creación, modificación, almacenamiento y recuperación de datos.
The document discusses refugees and international migration. It defines refugees as people who are forced to leave their country due to fear of persecution for reasons such as politics or social factors. Over 39 million people worldwide are refugees or internally displaced. Afghanistan is a major source of refugees, with over 2 million Afghan refugees living in countries like Pakistan, Iran, and parts of Europe due to decades of conflict and hardship in Afghanistan. The document examines some case studies of Afghan refugees and reasons why many flee Afghanistan, which include poverty, violence, and lack of opportunities, healthcare and education.
The EU-Turkey Accession Negotiations from the Polish Perspective: Allies or C...Przemyslaw Osiewicz
The main purpose of this paper is to examine possible areas of cooperation or conflict between Turkey and Poland within the scope of the EU-Turkish accession negotiations. The negotiation process, which was initiated on 3 October 2005 creates a new situation for Poland – once an applicant country, now a new member. Therefore it is important to clarify whether Turkey's EU membership would constitute a threat to the Polish position and interests or rather a chance for mutual cooperation within the Community. The authors intend to analyse official stances of consecutive Polish governments on various negotiation areas with Turkey as well as relevant reports and speeches by influential politicians from both countries. On this basis they will attempt to determine whether Polish and Turkish interests are convergent or divergent, especially as far as the future shape and speed of European integration are concerned. The Legal Basis of the Polish – Turkish Relations After 1989 Social as well as political changes which were initiated in Poland in 1989 resulted in intensification of Polish – Turkish relations. This process could be observed at various levels including contacts between high level state officials representing Poland and Turkey as well as private enterprises and individuals. It resulted with a growing need for a new legal framework meeting expectations and requirements of both sides. The most important document related to the bilateral relations between Poland and Turkey was signed in Warsaw on 3 November 1993. 'The Agreement on Friendship and Cooperation Between the Republic of Poland and the Republic of Turkey' was
Beyond Economics: Women Negotiating Trauma, Violence, and Assimilation as Ref...Jmichebradshaw
South Africa has been a leading country in ratifying laws and policies to address the unique experience a female refugee has in comparison to males. However, despite South African refugee regimes’ efforts to increase awareness, bring gender equality within its refugee laws, and provide resources to the female refugee population there are still components to a female refugee’s experience in assimilating to their new country that need greater attention. This paper addresses the lack of emotional and psychological support given to female refugees. Through the combination of ethnographic research conducted at one of major refugee regimes in South Africa, the Cape Town Refugee Center, and in depth interviews with female refugees, the idea that a refugee regime such as the CTRC is providing a comprehensive approach to aiding the refugee population was directly challenged. In this work five women who embody and represent the experience of many female refugees in South Africa, tell their story about what life has been like navigating their past and current emotional and psychological traumas as a female refugee trying to integrate into their society. In this work another facet in helping an extremely vulnerable population—female refugees—is being introduced as a means to ensure a more successful integration. If this can be done than these women are capable of becoming an asset to their new communities versus a burden to the economy and society of their host country. In a world that continues to have increased instability and an ever-growing refugee population the issue of how to properly and successfully absorb refugees is key to any country’s success. In this work the research addresses the great importance of refugee regimes allocation more resources to helping women refugees work through the immense amount of physical, sexual, psychological, and emotional traumas that they have endured.
The document discusses the concept and definition of refugees from an international law perspective. It traces the origins of refugee protection from early 20th century treaties up to modern conventions like the 1951 Geneva Convention. The Geneva Convention defines a refugee as someone with a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality or political opinion. However, it is criticized for being too narrow and ambiguous. African states responded by adopting the broader 1969 OAU Refugee Convention. Categories of refugees discussed include stateless persons, convention refugees, de facto refugees, internally displaced persons, and more. What constitutes an ethical definition is debated, with some arguing absence of state protection is the key aspect of refugee status.
This document provides an overview of the book "Refugees and the Law". It discusses the definition of a refugee under international law and the criteria used, including the well-founded fear of persecution and the grounds of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, and political opinion. It also outlines the general principles for determining refugee status, such as the inclusion and exclusion clauses. The document then discusses the relationship between refugees and international human rights law, and the role of the UNHCR in refugee protection. It provides information on the codification of refugee law through international treaties. In summary, the document introduces some of the key concepts and issues addressed in the book regarding international refugee law.
The European Union is an economic and political union consisting of 27 member states located primarily in Europe. It was established in 1957 by six countries through the Treaty of Rome to foster cooperation and integration. Turkey applied to join the EU in 1987 and has been an associate member since 1963. If Turkey became a full member, it would benefit the EU economically as Turkey has a fast-growing economy and young workforce. Politically, Turkey's strategic location connects Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, and it could help resolve diplomatic crises. Militarily, Turkey has a powerful military that could contribute to peacekeeping and counterterrorism in Europe.
Este documento describe las principales tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC), incluyendo fax, modem, impresora, scanner, USB, redes alámbricas e inalámbricas y Bluetooth. Explica cómo funcionan cada una y sus tipos o clases. Las TIC permiten la gestión y transformación de la información a través del uso de ordenadores, programas y redes que facilitan la creación, modificación, almacenamiento y recuperación de datos.
The document discusses refugees and international migration. It defines refugees as people who are forced to leave their country due to fear of persecution for reasons such as politics or social factors. Over 39 million people worldwide are refugees or internally displaced. Afghanistan is a major source of refugees, with over 2 million Afghan refugees living in countries like Pakistan, Iran, and parts of Europe due to decades of conflict and hardship in Afghanistan. The document examines some case studies of Afghan refugees and reasons why many flee Afghanistan, which include poverty, violence, and lack of opportunities, healthcare and education.
The EU-Turkey Accession Negotiations from the Polish Perspective: Allies or C...Przemyslaw Osiewicz
The main purpose of this paper is to examine possible areas of cooperation or conflict between Turkey and Poland within the scope of the EU-Turkish accession negotiations. The negotiation process, which was initiated on 3 October 2005 creates a new situation for Poland – once an applicant country, now a new member. Therefore it is important to clarify whether Turkey's EU membership would constitute a threat to the Polish position and interests or rather a chance for mutual cooperation within the Community. The authors intend to analyse official stances of consecutive Polish governments on various negotiation areas with Turkey as well as relevant reports and speeches by influential politicians from both countries. On this basis they will attempt to determine whether Polish and Turkish interests are convergent or divergent, especially as far as the future shape and speed of European integration are concerned. The Legal Basis of the Polish – Turkish Relations After 1989 Social as well as political changes which were initiated in Poland in 1989 resulted in intensification of Polish – Turkish relations. This process could be observed at various levels including contacts between high level state officials representing Poland and Turkey as well as private enterprises and individuals. It resulted with a growing need for a new legal framework meeting expectations and requirements of both sides. The most important document related to the bilateral relations between Poland and Turkey was signed in Warsaw on 3 November 1993. 'The Agreement on Friendship and Cooperation Between the Republic of Poland and the Republic of Turkey' was
Beyond Economics: Women Negotiating Trauma, Violence, and Assimilation as Ref...Jmichebradshaw
South Africa has been a leading country in ratifying laws and policies to address the unique experience a female refugee has in comparison to males. However, despite South African refugee regimes’ efforts to increase awareness, bring gender equality within its refugee laws, and provide resources to the female refugee population there are still components to a female refugee’s experience in assimilating to their new country that need greater attention. This paper addresses the lack of emotional and psychological support given to female refugees. Through the combination of ethnographic research conducted at one of major refugee regimes in South Africa, the Cape Town Refugee Center, and in depth interviews with female refugees, the idea that a refugee regime such as the CTRC is providing a comprehensive approach to aiding the refugee population was directly challenged. In this work five women who embody and represent the experience of many female refugees in South Africa, tell their story about what life has been like navigating their past and current emotional and psychological traumas as a female refugee trying to integrate into their society. In this work another facet in helping an extremely vulnerable population—female refugees—is being introduced as a means to ensure a more successful integration. If this can be done than these women are capable of becoming an asset to their new communities versus a burden to the economy and society of their host country. In a world that continues to have increased instability and an ever-growing refugee population the issue of how to properly and successfully absorb refugees is key to any country’s success. In this work the research addresses the great importance of refugee regimes allocation more resources to helping women refugees work through the immense amount of physical, sexual, psychological, and emotional traumas that they have endured.
The document discusses the concept and definition of refugees from an international law perspective. It traces the origins of refugee protection from early 20th century treaties up to modern conventions like the 1951 Geneva Convention. The Geneva Convention defines a refugee as someone with a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality or political opinion. However, it is criticized for being too narrow and ambiguous. African states responded by adopting the broader 1969 OAU Refugee Convention. Categories of refugees discussed include stateless persons, convention refugees, de facto refugees, internally displaced persons, and more. What constitutes an ethical definition is debated, with some arguing absence of state protection is the key aspect of refugee status.
This document provides an overview of the book "Refugees and the Law". It discusses the definition of a refugee under international law and the criteria used, including the well-founded fear of persecution and the grounds of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, and political opinion. It also outlines the general principles for determining refugee status, such as the inclusion and exclusion clauses. The document then discusses the relationship between refugees and international human rights law, and the role of the UNHCR in refugee protection. It provides information on the codification of refugee law through international treaties. In summary, the document introduces some of the key concepts and issues addressed in the book regarding international refugee law.
The European Union is an economic and political union consisting of 27 member states located primarily in Europe. It was established in 1957 by six countries through the Treaty of Rome to foster cooperation and integration. Turkey applied to join the EU in 1987 and has been an associate member since 1963. If Turkey became a full member, it would benefit the EU economically as Turkey has a fast-growing economy and young workforce. Politically, Turkey's strategic location connects Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, and it could help resolve diplomatic crises. Militarily, Turkey has a powerful military that could contribute to peacekeeping and counterterrorism in Europe.
EGEMEN BAGIS - Has the eu’s falling apart process begun?Egemen Bağış
- The document discusses the potential unraveling of the European Union following the UK's Brexit referendum and decision to leave the EU. It examines the UK's historical relationship with the EU and reasons for Euroscepticism.
- It argues that the EU faces challenges in further expanding its membership and maintaining unity among existing members due to differing national interests, cultures, and levels of economic development. The EU's strict rules and conditionality have caused problems for some aspiring members like Turkey and Romania.
- Turkey has pursued stronger ties with other international partners like Russia, China, and the US as an alternative to EU membership, which has faced obstacles due to concerns over issues like migration, terrorism, and human rights. However,
Critically examine the arguments surrounding the possibility of Turkish acces...Eoin Guerin
1) Turkey has long sought closer ties with the EU, applying for membership in 1987. However, negotiations have faced significant reservations from some EU member states over Turkish accession.
2) Opposition argues that Turkey does not share European cultural and historical roots as a predominantly Muslim country. There are also concerns that Turkish membership could significantly increase the Muslim population of Europe.
3) While Turkey has reformed many of its laws and policies to align with EU standards, negotiations have stalled due to disputes with Cyprus and opposition from countries like France. The future of Turkey's EU membership bid remains uncertain.
This document discusses the international refugee protection regime and the scope of protection in situations of mass influx. It notes that the 1951 Refugee Convention and 1967 Protocol provide the legal framework for refugee protection but have limitations that UNHCR seeks to address. It also discusses the importance of international burden sharing, temporary protection in mass influx situations, eligibility determination procedures, and durable solutions such as voluntary repatriation or local integration. The document outlines principles and standards for providing protection in mass influx situations.
The document summarizes the general information about the European Union, requirements for joining, and potential advantages and disadvantages for Turkey. It states that the EU is an economic and political union of countries that allows free movement of people, goods, services and capital. Joining requires meeting Copenhagen criteria including having a democracy and rule of law. Advantages for Turkey include economic growth, education opportunities abroad, and reduced extremism, while disadvantages could include cultural assimilation, loss of traditions, and brain drain. The conclusion is that the EU is not the only path for Turkey.
Turkey's entry into the EU would provide benefits to both parties. For the EU, Turkey offers a huge potential market of 80 million people and a young, qualified workforce. Turkey would gain access to Europe's large market, improve its quality of living, and receive funds for infrastructure development. However, Turkey must meet the EU's criteria, including resolving issues related to Cyprus and Kurdish rights. Negotiations have been ongoing since 1963, and both sides could benefit from Turkey's full membership, but alternatives like a preferential trade agreement are also possibilities.
Turkey began the process of joining the European Union in 1959. Over the following decades Turkey worked to meet the political and economic requirements to become a member state. This document discusses Turkey's ongoing accession to the European Union.
EU Enlargement and Turkey’s Application for Membership v3David Bucur
The document discusses EU enlargement and Turkey's application for EU membership. It outlines the Copenhagen criteria for accession, including political, economic and legal standards. The accession process involves three stages - candidate status, formal negotiations, and final membership. Past enlargements included countries in Central and Eastern Europe in 2004 and 2007. Turkey applied for membership in 1987 but negotiations have stalled. While Turkey's strategic location and economy support its membership, concerns remain regarding conflicts with Greece and Cyprus, Turkey fully meeting the accession criteria, and cultural differences with the EU. Support for Turkish membership varies among EU member states.
The document traces Turkey's history of applying for membership in the European Economic Community and NATO since the 1950s. It discusses the ongoing negotiations between Turkey and the EU over Turkey's bid to become a full member. There are differing views within the EU over whether Turkey should be admitted given its geography spanning Asia and Europe and its majority Muslim population. The document also examines media coverage of Turkey's EU membership aspirations in several European countries.
Turkey has been an associate member of the European Union since 1964 and formally applied for full membership in 1987. Membership negotiations were opened in 2005 and the screening process was completed in 2006. However, some argue against Turkey joining due to issues with democracy and discrimination against minorities in Turkey. Supporters believe Turkey's membership could bolster democracy and strengthen the EU's economy and military. The EU expects Turkey to fully adopt European values and laws regarding rule of law and human rights.
The EU is a family of 27 European countries that share values like democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. It is the largest economic body in the world and the most successful model for advancing peace. The EU is a unique institution where member states voluntarily give up some sovereignty to enact common policies. It aims to create the world's most open market while also promoting social cohesion through programs that prevent unemployment and develop human resources.
Theories of International Relations-IntroductionKeshab Giri
The document provides an overview of international relations theories including realism, liberalism, and recent trends. It summarizes key concepts from classical and neo realism such as the assumptions of human nature and states operating under anarchy. Neo-liberal institutionalism and its focus on the conditions under which states can cooperate is discussed. Recent theories of international conflict and cooperation explained include bargaining theory of war, alliance theory, diversionary theory of war, democratic peace theory, hegemonic stability theory, and rational design theory. The document concludes with questions about which theories may help explain specific international events.
Global warming is causing rising global temperatures and changes in weather patterns. The Philippines is already experiencing impacts like more frequent extreme weather events and warmer temperatures that are damaging coral reefs. Continued warming is projected to further raise sea levels and increase risks like severe typhoons, flooding, droughts, and loss of agriculture and fisheries. Without action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, climate change poses a major threat to the environment, economy, and people of the Philippines.
Regimes totalitários concentram todo o poder político, econômico e social nas mãos de um líder e de um único partido. O nazismo na Alemanha e o fascismo na Itália foram regimes totalitários que surgiram após a Primeira Guerra Mundial em meio à instabilidade política e econômica. Hitler e Mussolini consolidaram seus poderes ditatoriais por meio da propaganda, perseguição de opositores e controle totalitário sobre a sociedade e a economia.
What is regime theory?
What are international regimes?
What are different derivations of regime theory?
What are different critiques of regime theory?
What are the examples of international regimes?
Specific case study of international regimes?
Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Regime
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide trap heat in the atmosphere and are causing global temperatures to rise at the fastest rate in recorded history. The 10 hottest years on record have all occurred since 1990. If emissions are not curbed, average US temperatures could increase by 3 to 9 degrees by 2100. Observable changes include rising sea and air temperatures, melting ice and snow, and rising sea levels. Various ecosystems and species are already being negatively impacted by the climate changes. To mitigate these effects, emissions of greenhouse gases must be reduced and alternative energies developed.
This document provides an overview of VLSI design for a course. It discusses topics including CMOS transistors and logic gates, VLSI levels of abstraction, the VLSI design process, design styles like full custom and ASIC, and trends like Moore's Law. The roadmap outlines topics to be covered like CMOS processing, combinational and sequential circuit design, and a design project to complete a chip. Course objectives are listed relating to VLSI analysis, layout design, and system design skills.
This document provides an overview of various theories of international relations from classical authors like Thucydides and Macchiavelli to modern theories like realism, idealism, and integration/interdependence. It discusses key thinkers and works in each era from the rise of the nation-state system to modern debates around polarity, regimes, political economy, and constructivism. The document concludes by noting the field has evolved in a more faddish way compared to other disciplines, with an increasing gap between scholars focused only on military issues versus a broader range of phenomena.
This document provides an introduction to social science, outlining several key points:
1. It defines social science as fields that study human society, including anthropology, archaeology, economics, political science, sociology, and others.
2. It discusses the connection between social science and social problems, using poverty and economics as an example.
3. It outlines several important approaches to research in social science, including functionalist theory, conflict theory, exchange theory, and symbolic interaction theory.
The scientific study of organized human groups is a relatively recent development, but a vast amount of information has been accumulated concerning the social life of human beings.
This document discusses climate change and provides information about the difference between weather and climate. It explains that climate is affected by both abiotic and biotic factors. Greenhouse gases are essential to our climate by trapping heat in our atmosphere. However, human activity has increased greenhouse gas levels, resulting in global warming. Evidence of climate change comes from melting glaciers, tree rings, and changes in plant and animal ranges. The document suggests various ways individuals can reduce their carbon footprint through conserving energy use at home, in transportation, and reducing waste.
EGEMEN BAGIS - Has the eu’s falling apart process begun?Egemen Bağış
- The document discusses the potential unraveling of the European Union following the UK's Brexit referendum and decision to leave the EU. It examines the UK's historical relationship with the EU and reasons for Euroscepticism.
- It argues that the EU faces challenges in further expanding its membership and maintaining unity among existing members due to differing national interests, cultures, and levels of economic development. The EU's strict rules and conditionality have caused problems for some aspiring members like Turkey and Romania.
- Turkey has pursued stronger ties with other international partners like Russia, China, and the US as an alternative to EU membership, which has faced obstacles due to concerns over issues like migration, terrorism, and human rights. However,
Critically examine the arguments surrounding the possibility of Turkish acces...Eoin Guerin
1) Turkey has long sought closer ties with the EU, applying for membership in 1987. However, negotiations have faced significant reservations from some EU member states over Turkish accession.
2) Opposition argues that Turkey does not share European cultural and historical roots as a predominantly Muslim country. There are also concerns that Turkish membership could significantly increase the Muslim population of Europe.
3) While Turkey has reformed many of its laws and policies to align with EU standards, negotiations have stalled due to disputes with Cyprus and opposition from countries like France. The future of Turkey's EU membership bid remains uncertain.
This document discusses the international refugee protection regime and the scope of protection in situations of mass influx. It notes that the 1951 Refugee Convention and 1967 Protocol provide the legal framework for refugee protection but have limitations that UNHCR seeks to address. It also discusses the importance of international burden sharing, temporary protection in mass influx situations, eligibility determination procedures, and durable solutions such as voluntary repatriation or local integration. The document outlines principles and standards for providing protection in mass influx situations.
The document summarizes the general information about the European Union, requirements for joining, and potential advantages and disadvantages for Turkey. It states that the EU is an economic and political union of countries that allows free movement of people, goods, services and capital. Joining requires meeting Copenhagen criteria including having a democracy and rule of law. Advantages for Turkey include economic growth, education opportunities abroad, and reduced extremism, while disadvantages could include cultural assimilation, loss of traditions, and brain drain. The conclusion is that the EU is not the only path for Turkey.
Turkey's entry into the EU would provide benefits to both parties. For the EU, Turkey offers a huge potential market of 80 million people and a young, qualified workforce. Turkey would gain access to Europe's large market, improve its quality of living, and receive funds for infrastructure development. However, Turkey must meet the EU's criteria, including resolving issues related to Cyprus and Kurdish rights. Negotiations have been ongoing since 1963, and both sides could benefit from Turkey's full membership, but alternatives like a preferential trade agreement are also possibilities.
Turkey began the process of joining the European Union in 1959. Over the following decades Turkey worked to meet the political and economic requirements to become a member state. This document discusses Turkey's ongoing accession to the European Union.
EU Enlargement and Turkey’s Application for Membership v3David Bucur
The document discusses EU enlargement and Turkey's application for EU membership. It outlines the Copenhagen criteria for accession, including political, economic and legal standards. The accession process involves three stages - candidate status, formal negotiations, and final membership. Past enlargements included countries in Central and Eastern Europe in 2004 and 2007. Turkey applied for membership in 1987 but negotiations have stalled. While Turkey's strategic location and economy support its membership, concerns remain regarding conflicts with Greece and Cyprus, Turkey fully meeting the accession criteria, and cultural differences with the EU. Support for Turkish membership varies among EU member states.
The document traces Turkey's history of applying for membership in the European Economic Community and NATO since the 1950s. It discusses the ongoing negotiations between Turkey and the EU over Turkey's bid to become a full member. There are differing views within the EU over whether Turkey should be admitted given its geography spanning Asia and Europe and its majority Muslim population. The document also examines media coverage of Turkey's EU membership aspirations in several European countries.
Turkey has been an associate member of the European Union since 1964 and formally applied for full membership in 1987. Membership negotiations were opened in 2005 and the screening process was completed in 2006. However, some argue against Turkey joining due to issues with democracy and discrimination against minorities in Turkey. Supporters believe Turkey's membership could bolster democracy and strengthen the EU's economy and military. The EU expects Turkey to fully adopt European values and laws regarding rule of law and human rights.
The EU is a family of 27 European countries that share values like democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. It is the largest economic body in the world and the most successful model for advancing peace. The EU is a unique institution where member states voluntarily give up some sovereignty to enact common policies. It aims to create the world's most open market while also promoting social cohesion through programs that prevent unemployment and develop human resources.
Theories of International Relations-IntroductionKeshab Giri
The document provides an overview of international relations theories including realism, liberalism, and recent trends. It summarizes key concepts from classical and neo realism such as the assumptions of human nature and states operating under anarchy. Neo-liberal institutionalism and its focus on the conditions under which states can cooperate is discussed. Recent theories of international conflict and cooperation explained include bargaining theory of war, alliance theory, diversionary theory of war, democratic peace theory, hegemonic stability theory, and rational design theory. The document concludes with questions about which theories may help explain specific international events.
Global warming is causing rising global temperatures and changes in weather patterns. The Philippines is already experiencing impacts like more frequent extreme weather events and warmer temperatures that are damaging coral reefs. Continued warming is projected to further raise sea levels and increase risks like severe typhoons, flooding, droughts, and loss of agriculture and fisheries. Without action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, climate change poses a major threat to the environment, economy, and people of the Philippines.
Regimes totalitários concentram todo o poder político, econômico e social nas mãos de um líder e de um único partido. O nazismo na Alemanha e o fascismo na Itália foram regimes totalitários que surgiram após a Primeira Guerra Mundial em meio à instabilidade política e econômica. Hitler e Mussolini consolidaram seus poderes ditatoriais por meio da propaganda, perseguição de opositores e controle totalitário sobre a sociedade e a economia.
What is regime theory?
What are international regimes?
What are different derivations of regime theory?
What are different critiques of regime theory?
What are the examples of international regimes?
Specific case study of international regimes?
Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Regime
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide trap heat in the atmosphere and are causing global temperatures to rise at the fastest rate in recorded history. The 10 hottest years on record have all occurred since 1990. If emissions are not curbed, average US temperatures could increase by 3 to 9 degrees by 2100. Observable changes include rising sea and air temperatures, melting ice and snow, and rising sea levels. Various ecosystems and species are already being negatively impacted by the climate changes. To mitigate these effects, emissions of greenhouse gases must be reduced and alternative energies developed.
This document provides an overview of VLSI design for a course. It discusses topics including CMOS transistors and logic gates, VLSI levels of abstraction, the VLSI design process, design styles like full custom and ASIC, and trends like Moore's Law. The roadmap outlines topics to be covered like CMOS processing, combinational and sequential circuit design, and a design project to complete a chip. Course objectives are listed relating to VLSI analysis, layout design, and system design skills.
This document provides an overview of various theories of international relations from classical authors like Thucydides and Macchiavelli to modern theories like realism, idealism, and integration/interdependence. It discusses key thinkers and works in each era from the rise of the nation-state system to modern debates around polarity, regimes, political economy, and constructivism. The document concludes by noting the field has evolved in a more faddish way compared to other disciplines, with an increasing gap between scholars focused only on military issues versus a broader range of phenomena.
This document provides an introduction to social science, outlining several key points:
1. It defines social science as fields that study human society, including anthropology, archaeology, economics, political science, sociology, and others.
2. It discusses the connection between social science and social problems, using poverty and economics as an example.
3. It outlines several important approaches to research in social science, including functionalist theory, conflict theory, exchange theory, and symbolic interaction theory.
The scientific study of organized human groups is a relatively recent development, but a vast amount of information has been accumulated concerning the social life of human beings.
This document discusses climate change and provides information about the difference between weather and climate. It explains that climate is affected by both abiotic and biotic factors. Greenhouse gases are essential to our climate by trapping heat in our atmosphere. However, human activity has increased greenhouse gas levels, resulting in global warming. Evidence of climate change comes from melting glaciers, tree rings, and changes in plant and animal ranges. The document suggests various ways individuals can reduce their carbon footprint through conserving energy use at home, in transportation, and reducing waste.
2. TURINYS
• Geografinė padėtis
• Užsienio politika
• Istorija
• ES reikalavimai
3. Geografinė padėtis
• Politinė santvarka: respublika
• Sostinė: Ankara
• Bendras plotas: 780 580 km²
• Gyventojų sk.: 71,5 mln.
• Valiuta: Turkijos lira
• Graikija 206 km, Bulgarija 240 km,
Gruzija 252 km, Armėnija 268 km, Azerbaidžanas
9 km, Iranas 499 km, Irakas 331 km,
Sirija 822 km.
6. Istorija
• Ar Islamas padės, ar trukdys Turkijai prisijungti
prie Europos Sąjungos?
• Europos Sąjungos šalių ir Turkijos demografija
• Turkų tolerantiškumas kitoms kultūroms
7. ES reikalavimai
• Europos Sąjunga:?
• Įvykdyti Mastrichto sutarties punktai
• Neįvykdyti Mastrichto sutarties punktai
8. Išvados
• ES nauda Turkijai ir pačiai ES
• Turkijos vaidmuo
• Europos senėjimas ir nykimas bei musulmonų
invazija
• Religinis aspektas
9. Šaltiniai (1)
• Brague, R. Ekcentriškoji Europos tapatybė. Vilnius: Aidai, 2001.
• Davies, N. “The Islamic Strand in European History”, in: idem, Europe East and West. London:
Jonathan Cape, 2006, pp. 203-222.
• Delanty, G. Europos išradimas: idėja, tapatumas, realybė. Vilnius: Lietuvos rašytojų sąjungos
leidykla, 2002 *dėmesio vertimas itin nekokybiškas! Labiau rekomenduotina skaityti anglišką
originalą: Inventing Europe: idea, identity, reality;
• Huntington, S. P. Civilizacijų susidūrimas ir pasaulio pertvarka. Vilnius: Metodika, 2011.
• Huntingtonas, S. „Civilizacijų susidūrimas“, in: Lietuvos aidas, 1994 rugsėjo 29 – spalio 1, № 191-
193.
• Vareikis, E. Globalusis futbolas: emociniai ir politiniai civilizacijų santykiai dabartinėje
globalizacijoje. Vilnius: Eugrimas, 2008, p. 136-150.
• Üstün, Ç. „Love and Hate Relationship between Turkey and Europe: A Historical Analysis of Turkey‘s
Relations with Europa“, in: Stanciu, I., Miloiu, S., Oncescu, I. (eds.) Europe as viewed from the
margins. An East-Central European Perspective from World War I to present. Târgovişte: Valahia
Unversity Press, 2008, p. 85-96
• Plopeanu, E. „Looking West: Considerations about the Significance of Turkey‘s Adhesion to NATO“,
in: Stanciu, I., Miloiu, S., Oncescu, I. (eds.) Europe as viewed from the margins. An East-Central
European Perspective from World War I to present. Târgovişte: Valahia Unversity Press, 2008, p. 97-
108
10. Šaltiniai (2)
• http://www.urm.lt/index.php?1222548701
• http://europa.eu/about-
eu/countries/candidate-
countries/turkey/index_lt.htm
• http://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkijos_geografij
a
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accession_of_Tu
rkey_to_the_European_Union