“A true leader has the confidence to stand alone, the courage to make tough decisions, and the compassion to listen to the needs of others. He does not set out to be a leader, but becomes one by the equality of his actions and the integrity of his intent.” — Douglas MacArthur Who is a ‘true’ leader? Do we need a ‘true’ leader to shape an organization’s culture? Discuss.

20. +

31. Situations (i.e. contingencies)
Leader-
Member
Relations
Low High
Task
Structure
Low High Low High
Position
Power
Low High Low High Low High Low High
Favoured
style
Task Relation
al
Relation
al
Relational Relation
al
Task Task Task

36. 1
2
3
4
✔

37. ✖
1
2
3
4

40. 1
2

42. “
”

47. NO

51. “

57. +

58. “True”
Leadership

59. Not necessary in
creating a culture
Positive
Culture
Negative
Culture
Necessary in
maintaining the
culture
Incompatible in
creating a culture
Can transform
the culture

61. •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

62. •
•
•
•
•
•