This document discusses efforts to save Trestles, a natural area in California, from a proposed toll road project. It notes that the toll road would have major negative impacts on the sensitive environment and would be inconsistent with state and federal laws. After a massive public response, the California Coastal Commission and US Department of Commerce rejected the toll road project. However, the threat is not completely over as alternatives are still being considered. Key elements to the successful campaign included an effective coalition, strategic focus, coordinated communications, and large public turnout at hearings.
The Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, on behalf of the UK Committee for National and International Hydrology, convened a special session on International Catchment Management Science and Application at the World Water Congress XV in May 2015.
The Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, on behalf of the UK Committee for National and International Hydrology, convened a special session on International Catchment Management Science and Application at the World Water Congress XV in May 2015.
This presentation highlights some of the context behind the contentious debate between environmentalists and U.S. builder/developer interests over the issue of "wetlands". The issue has undertones that reveal the tension between pro-growth and slow- or no-growth advocates. It also reveals some of the machinations of the policy process, especially the use of agency power and the court system to bypass the legislative process. The material from which this presentation is based comes from the excellent book, "Housing in the Twenty-First Century: Achieving Common Ground", written by Kent Colton.
1The Yakama Nation and the Cleanup of HanfordContested .docxvickeryr87
1
The Yakama Nation and the Cleanup of Hanford:
Contested Meanings of Environmental Remediation[footnoteRef:1] [1: Copyright 2014 held by The Evergreen State College. Funding for this case was generously provided by the Nisqually Tribe. The author bears sole responsibility for all opinions expressed in this case. For teaching notes and other cases visit http://nativecases.evergreen.edu]
By
Daniel A. Bush[footnoteRef:2] [2: Dan Bush is faculty at South Seattle College.]
Abstract: In 1988 the former Hanford Nuclear Reservation in southeastern Washington was designated a Superfund site, and the federal government assumed the responsibility to clean the area of contaminants and toxic waste and make it safe for human use. This case investigates the complex relationship of Native Americans to that cleanup effort. More specifically it looks at the role of the Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation in the cleanup process, and while doing so raises questions about environmental security, justice and ethics, contested concepts of the cleanup and its aftermath, and severe challenges regarding treaty rights and obligations.
(U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 2014)
Historical Background
After entrance into the Second World War, the US government invested in a top-secret effort to develop atomic weapons. That effort involved the process of producing uranium and plutonium as materials for two types of atomic bombs. The Roosevelt administration authorized the military to identify a site suitable for the construction of an elaborate manufacturing complex that would ultimately produce plutonium. The main requirements for such a location were that it was removed from population centers yet near a railroad and most important an abundant supply of fresh water to cool the massive heat generated by the chemical reactions that would take place inside the reactor. In early 1943, American military officials chose a site in southeastern Washington State. Some fifteen hundred inhabitants, mostly farmers in the area, were forced to relocate, and Native American access was restricted. Thousands of workers were brought in to construct and operate the Hanford Nuclear Reservation that went on to produce plutonium not only for the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki in 1945, but also for the development of a nuclear arsenal over the next several decades during the Cold War. By the 1980s, it became clear that activities at Hanford had left a legacy of environmental degradation that led to an ongoing, costly, and incredibly complex effort to clean up “the most contaminated site in the Western Hemisphere” (Physicians for Social Responsibility, 2014, para. 1).
The production of plutonium was a complex process that also created a host of hazardous materials including radioactive wastes that pose a danger to the environment for thousands of years. Moreover, contamination was not limited to the Hanford site itself. While radioactive wastes were sy.
This presentation highlights some of the context behind the contentious debate between environmentalists and U.S. builder/developer interests over the issue of "wetlands". The issue has undertones that reveal the tension between pro-growth and slow- or no-growth advocates. It also reveals some of the machinations of the policy process, especially the use of agency power and the court system to bypass the legislative process. The material from which this presentation is based comes from the excellent book, "Housing in the Twenty-First Century: Achieving Common Ground", written by Kent Colton.
1The Yakama Nation and the Cleanup of HanfordContested .docxvickeryr87
1
The Yakama Nation and the Cleanup of Hanford:
Contested Meanings of Environmental Remediation[footnoteRef:1] [1: Copyright 2014 held by The Evergreen State College. Funding for this case was generously provided by the Nisqually Tribe. The author bears sole responsibility for all opinions expressed in this case. For teaching notes and other cases visit http://nativecases.evergreen.edu]
By
Daniel A. Bush[footnoteRef:2] [2: Dan Bush is faculty at South Seattle College.]
Abstract: In 1988 the former Hanford Nuclear Reservation in southeastern Washington was designated a Superfund site, and the federal government assumed the responsibility to clean the area of contaminants and toxic waste and make it safe for human use. This case investigates the complex relationship of Native Americans to that cleanup effort. More specifically it looks at the role of the Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation in the cleanup process, and while doing so raises questions about environmental security, justice and ethics, contested concepts of the cleanup and its aftermath, and severe challenges regarding treaty rights and obligations.
(U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 2014)
Historical Background
After entrance into the Second World War, the US government invested in a top-secret effort to develop atomic weapons. That effort involved the process of producing uranium and plutonium as materials for two types of atomic bombs. The Roosevelt administration authorized the military to identify a site suitable for the construction of an elaborate manufacturing complex that would ultimately produce plutonium. The main requirements for such a location were that it was removed from population centers yet near a railroad and most important an abundant supply of fresh water to cool the massive heat generated by the chemical reactions that would take place inside the reactor. In early 1943, American military officials chose a site in southeastern Washington State. Some fifteen hundred inhabitants, mostly farmers in the area, were forced to relocate, and Native American access was restricted. Thousands of workers were brought in to construct and operate the Hanford Nuclear Reservation that went on to produce plutonium not only for the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki in 1945, but also for the development of a nuclear arsenal over the next several decades during the Cold War. By the 1980s, it became clear that activities at Hanford had left a legacy of environmental degradation that led to an ongoing, costly, and incredibly complex effort to clean up “the most contaminated site in the Western Hemisphere” (Physicians for Social Responsibility, 2014, para. 1).
The production of plutonium was a complex process that also created a host of hazardous materials including radioactive wastes that pose a danger to the environment for thousands of years. Moreover, contamination was not limited to the Hanford site itself. While radioactive wastes were sy.
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Its running cost is among the diverse vital aspects you must consider before buying an electric scooter. Calculate the cost of getting e-scooter charge for your regular usage to calculate its economic efficiency, similar to people who investigate the mileage of petrol or diesel-driven scooters.
TRAVEL TO MT. RWENZORI NATIONAL PARK WITH NILE ABENTEUER SAFARIS.docxnileabenteuersafaris
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The Cherry Blossom season in Hunza begins in the second week of March and lasts until the end of April, varying with altitude. During this enchanting period, tourists from around the world flock to Hunza Valley to witness its transformation into a vibrant tapestry of white, pink, and green. The valley comes alive with cherry blossoms, creating a picturesque and mesmerizing landscape that captivates visitors.
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The Cherry Blossom season in Hunza starts in the second week of March and extends until the end of April, depending on the altitude. During this enchanting period, tourists from around the globe travel to Hunza Valley to witness its transformation into a vibrant tapestry of white, pink, and green. The valley comes alive with cherry blossoms, creating a picturesque and mesmerizing landscape that captivates all who visit. For the best experience, join Hunza Adventure Tours, the top tour company in Pakistan, and immerse yourself in this breathtaking seasonal spectacle.
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8. California Coastal Act
“[I]t would be difficult to imagine a more
environmentally damaging alternative
location for the proposed toll road and one
which would be more clearly inconsistent with
the environmentally sensitive habitat resource
protection requirements contained within
Coastal Act Section 30240.”
“No measures exist that would enable the
proposed alignment to be found consistent
with the Coastal Act.”
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14. Conclusions
Major impacts to a sensitive & highly used natural
area
Not consistent with the California Coastal Act.
Inconsistent with other state and federal laws?
Massive public response was the difference
Toll road project rejected by the CA Coastal
Commission & US Department of Commerce
The threat isn’t over
15. Future
TCA back to the drawing board
Lawsuits settled but can be reopened
TCA considering alternatives
Project isn’t dead
TCA has no reason to stop promoting the road
Toll road alternatives vs. transportation
alternatives
16. Key Elements
Effective Coaltion / Strong leader
Strategic focus
Coordinated communication / strong brand
Activist turn out
Well supported
18. A Special Place
Healthy, natural watershed
San Mateo creek is a baseline for clean
water
San Onofre State Park
Donna O’Neill Land Conservancy
11 Federally listed species
Native American archeology
Trestles: A World Class Surfing Area
19. IMPACTS
Bisect State Park
Eliminate campground
Pollute creek
Alter sediment transport in watershed
Alter surfing
Destroy Native American archeological
sites
20. Massive Public Response
TCA EIR hearing
Largest attended California Parks and
Recreation Commission
Large Coastal Commission hearing in
history (~3000)
Secretary of Commerce hearing
(~3500)
Editor's Notes
At page 3 of the Executive Summary & at p. 10
During what the media called the “Woodstock of the surf movement,” you could feel, “the energy in the air-a booming resonance of civic duty,” said Stefanie Sekich, Surfrieder’s Save Trestles Campaign Coordinator. “Seeing thousands of people come together in an orderly, positive fashion made me feel hopeful for the future.”
TCA back to the drawing boardLawsuits settled but can be reopenedTCA considering alternativesProject isn’t deadTCA has no reason to stop promoting the roadToll road alternatives vs. transportation alternatives
Paving part of a watershed will compromise the waves.Sediment disruption will change the wave structure.Trestles—the only Continental US area for WCT competitions.TCA’stwo contradicting studiesCCC report—TCA did not adequately demonstrate surfing at Trestles will be protected
Paving part of a watershed will compromise the waves.Sediment disruption will change the wave structure.Trestles—the only Continental US area for WCT competitions.TCA’stwo contradicting studiesCCC report—TCA did not adequately demonstrate surfing at Trestles will be protected
Largest State Parks Commission hearing in historyLarge Coastal Commission hearing in history