This presentation discusses trends and issues in healthcare delivery systems. It identifies key trends like patient-centered care, disease prevention and management. Issues include physical inactivity, obesity and substance abuse. Factors influencing the system are described like economics, culture and behavior. The presentation outlines components of healthcare delivery like providers, facilities and information systems. Models and frameworks for delivery are presented. Methods to improve the system address quality standards, processes and outcomes.
4. Objectives
At the end of this presentation listeners will
be able to:
•Define and explain trends and issues in health
care delivery system
•Identify current trends and issues in health care
delivery system
•Determine factors affecting trends and issues
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5. Cont…
• Describe health care delivery system
• Explain health care delivery system models
• How to resolve these trends and issues in health
care delivery system
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7. Trends And Issues In Health Care Delivery
System
• Trend The inclination to proceed in a certain
direction or at a certain rate
• Issues constitutes a solution (as of a problem)
or resolution (as of a difficulty)
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8. Trends
• Patient centered care and
team based care
• Healthy life styles
• Prevention
• Disease management
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Cont….
8
10. Factors Affecting On Health Care
• Economical factors
• Social factors
• Behavioral factors
• Cultural variables
• Religious factors
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11. Health Care Delivery System
• Health Care Delivery System refers to the totality
of resources that a population or society
distributes in the organization and delivery of
health services(STANHOPE)
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12. Health Care Delivery System
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Health care sector
Non Health care
sector
Hospital management
information system
Health care
professionals
HCDS
13. Health Sectors
• Environmental health
• Nutrition
• Community nursing
• Mental health
• Hospital care
• School of nursing
• Occupational therapy
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14. Non Health
Sectors
• Education/Schools
• Agriculture
• Transportation
• Media
• Non governmental
organization
• Housing
• Private sectors
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20. Standards And Process Of Improve Nursing
Care
“Standards are professionally developed
expressions of the range of acceptable
variations from a norm or criterion”
(Avedis Donabedian)
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22. Structure
• Structure denotes the attributes of the setting in
which care occur
• Facilities, equipment, and financings
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23. Process
• Process denotes what is actually done in giving
and receiving
care i.e. the practitioner’s
activities in making a
diagnosis, recommending
or implementing treatment,
or other interaction with the
patient.
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24. Outcome
• Outcome measures attempt to describe the
effects of care on the health status of patients and
populations
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25. Quality Improvement
• Total quality management
• Continuous Quality Improvement
• Six sigma
• Lean six sigma
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27. Principles Necessary For Standards Of
Excellence
•Quality improvement practice
•Education
•Professional practice
• evaluation
•Collegiality
•collaboration
•
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28. Cont….
• Team Building
• Ethics
• Research
• Resource utilization
• Leadership
•
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29. Refrencing:
• Canadian Council on Health Services
Accreditation. A guide to the development and
use of performance indicators. Ottawa:
Canadian Council on Health Services
Accreditation, 1996
• Available at http://www.cchsa.ca (last accessed
31 July 2003).
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31. References
• Health System Change
http://www.hschange.org/CONTENT/972/
Health Affairs
http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/28/4/w625.ful
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As faiza has already given you a brief concept about our presentation..
Trend is a general direction in which something is developing or changing.in health care dilevery system the word trend is used to descriebe the prognosis or course of a symtoms ,disease or methods of disease management..
Issue is something that can cause problem but as a health care profession we must have potential to find out ways to sort out these issues causing problem for us or for patients
Patient centered care means patient focused care ..all health care professionals like doctors,nurses,physicians,dititions and therapist works togather collaboratively like a teamn to meet all the needs of pt at a given situation…
Healthy life style mean adaptation of healthy life pracices like personal hygiene.
Prevention from potential risks and prevention from diseases is a trend to make ones life healthy and perfect..
Disease management involves early recognition and treatment of diseases
Research indicates that staying physically active can help prevent or delay certain disease including some cancer,heart disease and diabetes
Obesity due to sedentary life styles leades towards cardiovascular diseases like hypertension and stroke
Tobacco causes dependency which is a mental health problem
Pneumonia and influenza are the top
Economical factors; new equipments , increase in cost of new drugs ,increase in nm of people providing health care services,advances in technologies
social factors;income and income distribution,education,housing,food insecurity,social inclusion and exclusion employment and wrking conditions
Behavioral factors; diet,smoking,living style,physical activity,personal hygienic practices
Cultural variables;language,values,syles religion,body language, and gender rol can be different in different culture..and as we know many cultures did not allow their womens to get treatment from male health care professional so its effets on health of women
Same as in differnet cultures ,different religion has its own limitations that can effect on their health
Health care system is the organization 0f people,institution and resources that dilever health care services to meet the health needs of target populations
Health care dilevery system has 4 quarent approach
Health sectrs are the integration of different health departments Aims to maintain or improve the health by prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of diseases,illness injury, and all other physical and mental impairments in humen beings
This system transform the patient information from one sector to another efficiently and effectively by using information technology
Health care professional is an individual who provides preventive ,curative promotional or rehabilitative care services in a systematic way