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Ancient Indian Trees
depicted in Mayamatam
Presentation by
Dr. A. S. Nene
Prof. of Civil Engineering(Retd)
VNIT Nagpur
2
Ancient Indian text “Mayamatam by Sage
Maya deals with Vastushastra.
The text contains names of 75 suitable or
unsuitable trees for construction of habitat .
It is surprising to note that none of these
botanical species has become extinct during
last 15 centauries.
The slide caption contains relevant chapter
and verse number
15.64 - Falsa - Grewia asiati
3
15.64-black catechu / cutch tree
Acacia catechu Wild. Mimosoideae
15,64-Babul tree - Acacia arebika
15.64- Indian butter tree South Indian mahua-
Madhuca longifolia Linn. / Bassia longifulia
Sapotaceae
15.64-Royal poinciana - Delonix regia
15.64-Golden or yellow champa-
Michelia champaca Linn. Magnoliaceae
15.64-Black wood- Dalbergia latifolia
15.64-arjuna myrobalan-
Terminalia arjuna - Am. Combretaceae
15.64- Pagoda tree - Tabernaemontana
Styphnolobium japonicum
15.64- Rubber tree- Hevea brasiliensis,
15.64- white sandalwood-
Santalum album Linn. Santalaceae
15.65- Date palm - Phoenix dactilifera
15.65- dhavan- Grewia tiliaefolia Vahl. Tiliaceae
15.65-Sago Palm- Cryota alrenus
15.65- Teak tree - Tectona grandis
15.65-Cheraunji nut tree
Buchanania lanzan
15.65- stone flower-
Parmelia perlata (Huds.) Ach. Lichenes
15.65-
15.65- Indian lilac / margosa tree -
Azidiracta indica A Juss. Meliaceae
15.65-Indian Kino Malabar Kino -
Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. Papilionaceae
15.65- pomelo / shadduck of West Indies
Citrus decumana Linn. Rutaceae
15.66- Box myrtle-
Myrica esculenta Buch – Ham
)
15.66- Money jack tree-Fig tree- Ficus carica
15.66- Indian jackfruit tree -
Artocarpus integrifolia Linn. / heterophyllus
Urticaceae
15.66- Saptaparni tree- Alstonia scholaris
15.66- Jamoon tree- Eugenia jambolana.
15.66- Bitter Apple -Colocynath,
15.108- sacred fig / peepal tree-
Ficus religiosa Linn. Urticaceae
15.106- cluster fig / country fig-
Ficus racemosa Linn. / glomerata Urticaceae
15.108- Ficus arnottiana Miq.
Moraceae/Urticaceae
15.108- banyan tree -
Ficus bengalensis Linn. Urticaceae
15.108- bael-
Aegle marmelos Corr. ex. Roxb. Rutaceae
15.109- bastard teak -Butea monosperma
Kuntze frondosa Koem ex. Roxb Leguminosae
15.109- conessi bark tree
Holarrhena antidysenterica (white) Wall.
Apocynaceae
15.109- tooth brush tree / salt bush
Salvadora persica Linn. Salvadoraceae
15-109- CordiadichotomaFrost.f.
15-109- Lodh tree-chunga- Symplocos
cochinchinensis
15.109- wild cinchona-Anthocephalus indicus
A. Rich. / cadamba Miq. Rubiaceae
15.110- Night-flowering Jasmine - Nyctanthes
arbortristis
15.110- Geranium tree, Camel`s foot, Butterfly
tree- bauhinia-purpurea
15.110- Tamarind tree- Tamarindus indica
15.110- Silk cotton tree-
56-15.110- cassia flower / sponge tree
Acacia leucophloea /farnesiana Willd.
Fabaceae / Mimosaceae
15.111- Cork Oak Tree- Eleiocarpus calamus
15.111- utrasum-bead tree- Elaeocarpus
sphaericus (Gaertn.) K. Schum./ E. ganitrus
Roxb. Elaeocarpaceae
15.111- Indian gooseberry- Emblica officinalis
Gaertn./ Phyllanthus emblica Linn.
Euphorbiaceae
15.111- Wood Apple-Limonia acidissima
15.111- Indian gamboge- Garcinia morella Desr.
Guttiferae
15.111-
Putranjiva roxburghii Wall. / Drypetes
roxburghii Wall. Euphorbiaceae
15.112- Snake wood tree- Acacia xiphophylla
15.112- Indian beech- Pongamia glabra Linn. /
pinnata / Galedupa indica Papilionaceae
15.112- three-leaved caper- Crataeva nurvala /
religiosa / magna Hook & Forst. Capparidaceae
15.112- Indian plum / jujube / bherefruit tree-
Zizyphus sativus Rhamnaceae
15.112- bullet-wood tree- Mimusops elengi
Linn. Sapotaceae
15.112
15.112- aloe wood / eagle wood- Aquilaria
agallocha Roxb. Thymelacaceae
15.113- camphor tree- Cinnamomum camphora
Nees & Eberm. Lauraceae
Review the past with modern perspective
E-Mail - nene_ashok@yahoo.com

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Trees depicted in mayamatam