Knight Foundation Briefing
  Transnational Immigrant
    Innovation Network

    Alvaro Lima & Peter Plastrik
Innovation Network for Communities
            (April 2008)
What if… (scenario 1)
 Diaspora Capital
   financial entity-driven investment in immigrant
    communities
   community financial fitness centers

   remittance-based philanthropy for immigrant
    communities


                                                      2
Low-income Immigrant Needs Versus Financial Offerings


                                                Financial Needs of Low-income Immigrant
                                                            Cashing Checks

                                                              Paying Bills

                                                           Sending Money to
                                                               Families                  Bills Payment
                                                              Borrowing ( short
                                                               term loans, e.g.
                                                                payday loans)
                        Savings & Loans                        Small                  Check Cashing
                                                                 Savings

                        Deposit Accounts                                              Money Transfer
           Mainstream Financial Institutions                                      Non- Financial Institutions
Source: Alvaro Lima and Peter Plastrik, 2005.




                                                                                                                3
Full-service Portfolio Structured to Serve the Life-cycle Needs of Immigrants


                                                                                                                         Insurance and Investments
Financial Education offered throughout the Life Cycle




                                                                                                     BUILD               •   Health, life, auto, and home insurance
                                                                                     WEALTH!!         AND                •   Savings bonds, pensions, other investment options
                                                                                                                         •   Pension plans
                                                                                                     GROW                •   Equity investments & Asset management
                                                                                                                         •   Philanthropic investments



                                                                                                             Credit and Loans
                                                                                                             •       Deposit secured emergency loans
                                                                                     RETAIN                  •       Education Loans
                                                                           CREDIT
                                                                                                             •       Flexible small business and home financing
                                                                                                             •       Enhancing credit history



                                                                                         Savings & Other Asset-building Products
                                                                           CONVERT       •   Traditional savings accounts with some non-traditional features
                                                                                         •   IDA-like accounts with more flexibility
                                                                 SAVINGS                 •   Children’s savings accounts
                                                                                         •   Credit history building



                                                                                                              Transactions & Payments
                                                                 ATTRACT                                         •   Check cashing
                                                        INCOME     AND                                           •   Bills payment
                                                                                                                 •   Money transfer (remittances)
                                                                 ACQUIRE                                         •   Value cards
                                                                                                                 •   Low/No minimum balance deposit accounts


                                                                                                                                                                                 4
What if… (scenario 2)
 Digaai.com
   2 million Brazilians around the world:
      communicate home with each other (social
       networking)
      register their experience/build unique archives
       through video, photos, etc.
      search newspapers, magazines, websites, etc.
      contribute to Brazilian diaspora wiki
      store personal information using private web space
                                                        5
6
What if… (scenario 3)
 Transnational Index
   What:
     Data and survey-based ranking of communities by their
      degree of transnationalism
     Published annually in partnership with national media

   Why:
     create awareness among policy makers of transnational
      phenomena
     identify social and commercial innovation opportunities for
      transnational immigrant communities
     build consciousness among transnational immigrants of
      unique potential                                              7
Designing the Index




                      8
Why We Are Here
 We are creating the Transnational
  Immigrant Innovation Network (TIIN)
 We are designing a prototyping 1 st
  generation TIIN products
 We are seeking partners and investors for
  TIIN (tap into Knight’s knowledge,
  connections, and investment)

                                              9
Our Track Record
 Pete
     Founder and President of Innovation Network for Communities (INC)
     Founder of University Preparatory Academy, Detroit, 1200 students
     Consultant to Community, Family and Private Foundations
     Grantee of Ford, Kellogg, Barr and Joyce Foundations
     Journalist, Booth Newspapers, Michigan
     State of Michigan, Chief Deputy Director, Department of Commerce
     Co-author of two books on Reinventing Government


 Alvaro
     Managing Director, Initiative for a Competitive Inner City (ICIC)
     Economic Development Director, Urban Edge CDC, Roxbury, MA
     Board member & Partner, INC
     Research Director for City of Boston & Advisor to Mayor Menino
     Board Member, Brazilian Immigrant Center, Boston, MA
     Advisor to Senator Jose Sarney, Former President, Brazil
     Board Member, VERITAS Latino Bank, Lawrence, MA
     Advisor for Heron’s Community Investment Index
     Member of the Governor Commission on Immigrants and Refugees
     Director for Economic Development, Ministry of Industry, Mozambique   10
The Transnational Lens
Traditional Lenses:                                  Transnational Lenses:
immigration conceptualized as a bipolar relation    immigration conceptualized as flows of cross-
between sending and receiving countries (moving      border economic, political and social-cultural
from there to here)                                  activities (being here and there)


emigration is the result of individual search for   emigration is the result of geopolitical interests,
economic opportunity, political freedom, etc.        global linkages, and economic globalization


migrants are assumed to be the poorest of the       migrants are not the poorest of the poor nor do
poor                                                 they come from the poorest nations

immigrants occupy low-skilled jobs in               growth in the service and technology-based jobs
agriculture, construction, and manufacturing         create opportunities for low as well as high skilled
                                                     migrants

Immigrants steadily shift their contextual focus,   After the initial movement, migrants continue to
economic and social activities to receiving          maintain ties with their country of origin
country

immigration should not bring about significant      immigration creates hybrid societies with a richer
change in the receiving society                      cultural milieu




                                                                                                      11
A Transnational Immigrant
   Innovation Network




                            12
1st Generation Innovation Portfolio
Digaai.com

 Transnational Index

Diaspora Capital Services

English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL)    

Transnational Fellows

Research Projects (transnational immigrant organizations)

Publications
                                                     13
Innovation Network for Communities
                (Governing Ideas)
Mission:

To develop and spread scalable innovations that transform
the performance of community systems.

Vision:

To establish a national network of innovation development
networks with the capacity to:
Develop next-generation innovations in collaboration with
“laboratory” communities; and
Facilitate importing and exporting of innovations by
communities                                                14
INC Core Hypotheses
 IT’S A DISCIPLINE. The process of social innovation in 
  communities can be systematized into a replicable 
  practice at the community level

 SYSTEMS CHANGE REQUIRES INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS. 
  Systems change at the community level requires the 
  ability to assemble an “ensemble” of innovations and 
  integrate them together in a place

 COMPLEX SOCIAL INNOVATIONS REQUIRE SPECIALIZED 
  CAPACITY. Social innovation at the community level can 
  be supported and accelerated by a network of well-
  capitalized social innovation hubs that specialize in the 
  design and development of social innovations for 
  community systems
                                                            15
Our Partners…
•   Council for Adult and          •   Humboldt Area Foundation
    Experiential Learning (CAEL)   •   Tillotson Trust
•   Center for Neighborhood        •   New Hampshire Charitable
    Technology (CNT)                   Foundation
•   I-GO Car Sharing               •   Northern Forest Center
•   Jobs for the Future (JFF)      •   Detroit Network for Social
•   New Urban Learning                 Innovators
•   Aspen Institute                •   Living Cities
•   RW Ventures                    •   YMCA-USA
•   Western Union                  •   West Michigan Strategic Alliance
•   Continuous Quality             •   Michigan Economic Development
    Improvement Network                Corporation
•   Sustainable Systems            •   MI Dept of Labor & Econ Growth
•   Corporation for Enterprise     •   New Urban Learning
    Development                    •   ACT
•   Shorebank Corporation          •   Ford Foundation
                                                                    16
The Grand Design
                                     Urban             Earl
                                  Sustainability     Transnational
                Community
                 Innovation                               y
                                                     Communities
                                                                                 Early
               Infrastructure
                                                       child                   Childhood

  Double
Bottom Line   A network of well-capitalized social innovation networks 
                                                                                              Family
Investment        with a defined innovation agenda for community                           Empowerment
                                      systems
                 Civic
                                   Adult                             Etc., Etc., Etc.
              Engagement                             Urban
                                 Workforce
                                                   Education
                                Development



        Distribution systems that efficiently connect communities
                          with innovation hubs.

                                    Detroit
                                                      Northern
               Living Cities                          California
                 Network                                                    Northern New
                                                                             Hampshire

 Pittsburgh    A network of communities that are intentionally building 
                       community innovation infrastructures                                 NW Louisiana




                 Boston                                               Etc., Etc., Etc.
                                  Bay Area           West                                             17
                                                    Michigan
Detroit Portfolio
         Project                            Partners                        Stage
More Good Schools          New Urban Learning; Henry Ford Learning     Prototype
Incubator                  Institute
Greater Detroit Network    John Heiss, Fort St. Presbyterian Church;   Prototype
for Social Innovators      10 core NGO partners
Creative Industries        Charlene Johnson; Edgar Vann; Brian Tell    Design
Strategy
Center for Community       Deborah Olson; 25 advisors                  Design
Based Enterprises
Auto Innovation            MEDC; Original Equipment Supplier           Start-up
Accelerator                Association; Detroit Renaissance; Center
                           for Automotive Research; Oak Ridge
                           National Lab
Entrepreneurship           Keith Cooley (DLEG Director, INC Board      Design
System                     member)
Remittances                Maha Freij, ACCESS                          Prototype
Development Fund
Double Bottom Line         Sustainable Systems (Oakland, CA)           Market
Fund                                                                   Feasibility
                                                                                     18
Building the Transnational
 Immigrant Innovation Network
 Scanning
 Partnering
 Innovation Design and Prototyping
 Capital Raising
 Establish Formal Network


                                      19
Progress to Date
 Transnational Frame
   Research, articles, presentations and
    conferences
 Developing products
     Launching Digaai.com
     Index field research
     Developing partners for Diaspora Capital
     Design ESOL
 Developing the network
   Advisory board
                                                 20
   Funding partners

Trasnational Immigrant Innovation Network

  • 1.
    Knight Foundation Briefing Transnational Immigrant Innovation Network Alvaro Lima & Peter Plastrik Innovation Network for Communities (April 2008)
  • 2.
    What if… (scenario1)  Diaspora Capital  financial entity-driven investment in immigrant communities  community financial fitness centers  remittance-based philanthropy for immigrant communities 2
  • 3.
    Low-income Immigrant NeedsVersus Financial Offerings Financial Needs of Low-income Immigrant Cashing Checks Paying Bills Sending Money to Families Bills Payment Borrowing ( short term loans, e.g. payday loans) Savings & Loans Small Check Cashing Savings Deposit Accounts Money Transfer Mainstream Financial Institutions Non- Financial Institutions Source: Alvaro Lima and Peter Plastrik, 2005. 3
  • 4.
    Full-service Portfolio Structuredto Serve the Life-cycle Needs of Immigrants Insurance and Investments Financial Education offered throughout the Life Cycle BUILD • Health, life, auto, and home insurance WEALTH!! AND • Savings bonds, pensions, other investment options • Pension plans GROW • Equity investments & Asset management • Philanthropic investments Credit and Loans • Deposit secured emergency loans RETAIN • Education Loans CREDIT • Flexible small business and home financing • Enhancing credit history Savings & Other Asset-building Products CONVERT • Traditional savings accounts with some non-traditional features • IDA-like accounts with more flexibility SAVINGS • Children’s savings accounts • Credit history building Transactions & Payments ATTRACT • Check cashing INCOME AND • Bills payment • Money transfer (remittances) ACQUIRE • Value cards • Low/No minimum balance deposit accounts 4
  • 5.
    What if… (scenario2)  Digaai.com  2 million Brazilians around the world:  communicate home with each other (social networking)  register their experience/build unique archives through video, photos, etc.  search newspapers, magazines, websites, etc.  contribute to Brazilian diaspora wiki  store personal information using private web space 5
  • 6.
  • 7.
    What if… (scenario3)  Transnational Index  What:  Data and survey-based ranking of communities by their degree of transnationalism  Published annually in partnership with national media  Why:  create awareness among policy makers of transnational phenomena  identify social and commercial innovation opportunities for transnational immigrant communities  build consciousness among transnational immigrants of unique potential 7
  • 8.
  • 9.
    Why We AreHere  We are creating the Transnational Immigrant Innovation Network (TIIN)  We are designing a prototyping 1 st generation TIIN products  We are seeking partners and investors for TIIN (tap into Knight’s knowledge, connections, and investment) 9
  • 10.
    Our Track Record Pete  Founder and President of Innovation Network for Communities (INC)  Founder of University Preparatory Academy, Detroit, 1200 students  Consultant to Community, Family and Private Foundations  Grantee of Ford, Kellogg, Barr and Joyce Foundations  Journalist, Booth Newspapers, Michigan  State of Michigan, Chief Deputy Director, Department of Commerce  Co-author of two books on Reinventing Government  Alvaro  Managing Director, Initiative for a Competitive Inner City (ICIC)  Economic Development Director, Urban Edge CDC, Roxbury, MA  Board member & Partner, INC  Research Director for City of Boston & Advisor to Mayor Menino  Board Member, Brazilian Immigrant Center, Boston, MA  Advisor to Senator Jose Sarney, Former President, Brazil  Board Member, VERITAS Latino Bank, Lawrence, MA  Advisor for Heron’s Community Investment Index  Member of the Governor Commission on Immigrants and Refugees  Director for Economic Development, Ministry of Industry, Mozambique 10
  • 11.
    The Transnational Lens TraditionalLenses: Transnational Lenses: immigration conceptualized as a bipolar relation immigration conceptualized as flows of cross- between sending and receiving countries (moving border economic, political and social-cultural from there to here) activities (being here and there) emigration is the result of individual search for emigration is the result of geopolitical interests, economic opportunity, political freedom, etc. global linkages, and economic globalization migrants are assumed to be the poorest of the migrants are not the poorest of the poor nor do poor they come from the poorest nations immigrants occupy low-skilled jobs in growth in the service and technology-based jobs agriculture, construction, and manufacturing create opportunities for low as well as high skilled migrants Immigrants steadily shift their contextual focus, After the initial movement, migrants continue to economic and social activities to receiving maintain ties with their country of origin country immigration should not bring about significant immigration creates hybrid societies with a richer change in the receiving society cultural milieu 11
  • 12.
    A Transnational Immigrant Innovation Network 12
  • 13.
    1st Generation InnovationPortfolio Digaai.com  Transnational Index Diaspora Capital Services English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL)     Transnational Fellows Research Projects (transnational immigrant organizations) Publications 13
  • 14.
    Innovation Network forCommunities (Governing Ideas) Mission: To develop and spread scalable innovations that transform the performance of community systems. Vision: To establish a national network of innovation development networks with the capacity to: Develop next-generation innovations in collaboration with “laboratory” communities; and Facilitate importing and exporting of innovations by communities 14
  • 15.
    INC Core Hypotheses IT’S A DISCIPLINE. The process of social innovation in  communities can be systematized into a replicable  practice at the community level  SYSTEMS CHANGE REQUIRES INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS.  Systems change at the community level requires the  ability to assemble an “ensemble” of innovations and  integrate them together in a place  COMPLEX SOCIAL INNOVATIONS REQUIRE SPECIALIZED  CAPACITY. Social innovation at the community level can  be supported and accelerated by a network of well- capitalized social innovation hubs that specialize in the  design and development of social innovations for  community systems 15
  • 16.
    Our Partners… • Council for Adult and • Humboldt Area Foundation Experiential Learning (CAEL) • Tillotson Trust • Center for Neighborhood • New Hampshire Charitable Technology (CNT) Foundation • I-GO Car Sharing • Northern Forest Center • Jobs for the Future (JFF) • Detroit Network for Social • New Urban Learning Innovators • Aspen Institute • Living Cities • RW Ventures • YMCA-USA • Western Union • West Michigan Strategic Alliance • Continuous Quality • Michigan Economic Development Improvement Network Corporation • Sustainable Systems • MI Dept of Labor & Econ Growth • Corporation for Enterprise • New Urban Learning Development • ACT • Shorebank Corporation • Ford Foundation 16
  • 17.
    The Grand Design Urban Earl Sustainability Transnational Community Innovation y Communities Early Infrastructure child Childhood Double Bottom Line A network of well-capitalized social innovation networks  Family Investment with a defined innovation agenda for community  Empowerment systems Civic Adult Etc., Etc., Etc. Engagement Urban Workforce Education Development Distribution systems that efficiently connect communities with innovation hubs. Detroit Northern Living Cities California Network Northern New Hampshire Pittsburgh A network of communities that are intentionally building  community innovation infrastructures NW Louisiana Boston Etc., Etc., Etc. Bay Area West 17 Michigan
  • 18.
    Detroit Portfolio Project Partners Stage More Good Schools  New Urban Learning; Henry Ford Learning Prototype Incubator Institute Greater Detroit Network  John Heiss, Fort St. Presbyterian Church; Prototype for Social Innovators 10 core NGO partners Creative Industries  Charlene Johnson; Edgar Vann; Brian Tell Design Strategy Center for Community  Deborah Olson; 25 advisors Design Based Enterprises Auto Innovation  MEDC; Original Equipment Supplier Start-up Accelerator Association; Detroit Renaissance; Center for Automotive Research; Oak Ridge National Lab Entrepreneurship  Keith Cooley (DLEG Director, INC Board Design System member) Remittances  Maha Freij, ACCESS Prototype Development Fund Double Bottom Line  Sustainable Systems (Oakland, CA) Market Fund Feasibility 18
  • 19.
    Building the Transnational Immigrant Innovation Network  Scanning  Partnering  Innovation Design and Prototyping  Capital Raising  Establish Formal Network 19
  • 20.
    Progress to Date Transnational Frame  Research, articles, presentations and conferences  Developing products  Launching Digaai.com  Index field research  Developing partners for Diaspora Capital  Design ESOL  Developing the network  Advisory board 20  Funding partners