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TRANSISTOR
THE SAGA
By~
Bharath Naidu CH
bharathtoday@gmail.com
A LEGENDARY INVENTION BY THE
LEGENDARY HEROES
William
Shockley
Brattain,
Walter
Houser
John
Bardeen
The first point contact transistor
made by the Shockley team at Bell
Labs in 1947.
DOB : December 16,
1947
The idea……?
• Atomic physics formed the roots for all the early inventions in the field of
Electronics.
• Classification of materials: 1. Conductors
2. Semi Conductors
3. Insulators
• Elements we use in manufacturing of semiconductors
• Ge and Si are elemental Semi conductors
II III IV V VI
B C
Al Si P S
Zn Ga Ge Ar Se
Cd In Sb Te
Bi
• Is back to back connection of two diodes will give a
transistor?
NO!
• Classification:
1. BJT
 NPN
 PNP
2. FET
 JFET
 N- Channel
 P- Channel
 MOSFET
 N MOS
CMOS
 P MOS
Transistor or Transfer of
Resistance ?
How
?
Gordon E. Moore and his
Law:
2D to
A major Breakthrough and historic innovation by Intel
• World's first 3-D transistors in mass production.
• 22nm microprocessor -- code-named Ivy Bridge
-- that will be the first high-volume chip to use
3-D transistors.
• The transition to 3-D continues the pace of
technology advancement, fueling Moore's Law
for years to come.
• An unprecedented combination of performance
improvement and power reduction to enable
new innovations across a range of future 22nm-
based devices from the smallest handhelds to
Key objectives in Transistor Design:
• Maximum current in On state
• Minimum current in Off state
• Fast switching between On and Off
states
Happy Engineers day in advance!
Bharath.CH
ECE.

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Transistor

  • 1. TRANSISTOR THE SAGA By~ Bharath Naidu CH bharathtoday@gmail.com
  • 2. A LEGENDARY INVENTION BY THE LEGENDARY HEROES William Shockley Brattain, Walter Houser John Bardeen
  • 3. The first point contact transistor made by the Shockley team at Bell Labs in 1947. DOB : December 16, 1947
  • 5. • Atomic physics formed the roots for all the early inventions in the field of Electronics. • Classification of materials: 1. Conductors 2. Semi Conductors 3. Insulators • Elements we use in manufacturing of semiconductors • Ge and Si are elemental Semi conductors II III IV V VI B C Al Si P S Zn Ga Ge Ar Se Cd In Sb Te Bi
  • 6. • Is back to back connection of two diodes will give a transistor?
  • 7. NO!
  • 8. • Classification: 1. BJT  NPN  PNP 2. FET  JFET  N- Channel  P- Channel  MOSFET  N MOS CMOS  P MOS
  • 9. Transistor or Transfer of Resistance ? How ?
  • 10. Gordon E. Moore and his Law:
  • 11. 2D to
  • 12. A major Breakthrough and historic innovation by Intel • World's first 3-D transistors in mass production. • 22nm microprocessor -- code-named Ivy Bridge -- that will be the first high-volume chip to use 3-D transistors. • The transition to 3-D continues the pace of technology advancement, fueling Moore's Law for years to come. • An unprecedented combination of performance improvement and power reduction to enable new innovations across a range of future 22nm- based devices from the smallest handhelds to
  • 13.
  • 14. Key objectives in Transistor Design: • Maximum current in On state • Minimum current in Off state • Fast switching between On and Off states
  • 15. Happy Engineers day in advance! Bharath.CH ECE.