The article analyzes the values specific to the youth social group, their system, changes in this system, globalization, transformation of the society in the process of modernization, forms of this transformational process, and integration concepts. The research used meta-analysis, definition of concepts, and axiological methods. Researches conducted at the international level on the subject have been analyzed along with the researches conducted in Uzbekistan over the years, and appropriate conclusions have been drawn.
This article is devoted to the consideration of the basic principles of synergetics. The artistic text is considered as a synergistic system, since it has all the properties of this system. Synergistic terms are described in textual terms. Given the results of research in the direction. The role of synergy in textology and literary criticism in general terms is substantiated. by Toshniyozova Ra’no Tohirovna 2020. The importance of synergetics in the study of fiction. International Journal on Integrated Education. 2, 5 (Mar. 2020), 129-135. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i5.188. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/188/182 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/188
This article discusses Moral as a form of spiritual culture. Morality is a special area of culture and it differs from other forms. Morality is a system of norms of behavior of people accepted in society. by spirituality https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/104/101 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/104
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN UZBEKISTANSubmissionResearchpa
One of the factors in the formation of the digital economy is to increase the country’s competitiveness, increase its economic potential, introduce innovations and use resources efficiently based on the implementation of the Action Strategy adopted in 2017 in our country. Since the widespread use of digital technologies in management, the problem of introducing e-government in our country is based on the recognition of an alternative to social development by Rakhmonzhon Egamberdiev 2020. TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN UZBEKISTAN. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 11 (Nov. 2020), 66-69. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i11.836. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/836/798 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/836
The article "Civil society is its genesis" analysis and budgeting the principles of zoroastrianism, as well as the views of European philosophers of antiquity, the conceptual views of medieval thinkers, the great thinkers of the East and the philosophers of our time. basis of the principle of "from a strong state to a strong civil society" put forward by Karimov, Sh.M. Mirziyoyev introduced reforms in Uzbekistan on the establishment of a mahalla institute. by Oltmisheva Nasibahon Gulamjanovna and Basharova Gulmira Galimyanovna 2020. THE CONCEPT OF CIVIL SOCIETY AND ITS GENESIS. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 11 (Nov. 2020), 70-72. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i11.837. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/837/799 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/837
Religious and moral values are considered as some norms, principles, ideals that fulfill, in terms of religious and ethical concepts, the functions of harmonizing and optimizing spiritual and social relations in social reality. The most important functions are listed and the structure of religious and moral values is determined, the most important components of which are religiosity, morality and spirituality of the individual, as well as their defining social conditions. The author reveals various factors of argumentation of moral and religious values. Fayzihodjaeva Dilbar Irgashevna "Argumentation of Moral and Religious Values" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49323.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/philosophy/49323/argumentation-of-moral-and-religious-values/fayzihodjaeva-dilbar-irgashevna
Elucidation of the Issue of Harmony of Spirituality and Interests in the Deve...IIJSRJournal
In the article is justified that the harmony of spirituality and interests has a positive effect on the development of society, that they can change and master the social existence only when they are dialectically harmonized and in turn, the development of society itself affects the formation of spirituality and interests.
Philosophical Classification of the Concepts of Modernization of Society and ...IIJSRJournal
All his life a person lives in a world of countless values. The creature that surrounds humanity, the natural and social environment - the values that represent the most important aspects of an important, living and inanimate nature - are universal. Such values were eternal, absolute and sacred values that never lost their significance for society. The article describes values, their classification, depreciation of values and its reasons.
This article is devoted to the consideration of the basic principles of synergetics. The artistic text is considered as a synergistic system, since it has all the properties of this system. Synergistic terms are described in textual terms. Given the results of research in the direction. The role of synergy in textology and literary criticism in general terms is substantiated. by Toshniyozova Ra’no Tohirovna 2020. The importance of synergetics in the study of fiction. International Journal on Integrated Education. 2, 5 (Mar. 2020), 129-135. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i5.188. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/188/182 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/188
This article discusses Moral as a form of spiritual culture. Morality is a special area of culture and it differs from other forms. Morality is a system of norms of behavior of people accepted in society. by spirituality https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/104/101 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/104
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN UZBEKISTANSubmissionResearchpa
One of the factors in the formation of the digital economy is to increase the country’s competitiveness, increase its economic potential, introduce innovations and use resources efficiently based on the implementation of the Action Strategy adopted in 2017 in our country. Since the widespread use of digital technologies in management, the problem of introducing e-government in our country is based on the recognition of an alternative to social development by Rakhmonzhon Egamberdiev 2020. TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN UZBEKISTAN. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 11 (Nov. 2020), 66-69. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i11.836. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/836/798 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/836
The article "Civil society is its genesis" analysis and budgeting the principles of zoroastrianism, as well as the views of European philosophers of antiquity, the conceptual views of medieval thinkers, the great thinkers of the East and the philosophers of our time. basis of the principle of "from a strong state to a strong civil society" put forward by Karimov, Sh.M. Mirziyoyev introduced reforms in Uzbekistan on the establishment of a mahalla institute. by Oltmisheva Nasibahon Gulamjanovna and Basharova Gulmira Galimyanovna 2020. THE CONCEPT OF CIVIL SOCIETY AND ITS GENESIS. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 11 (Nov. 2020), 70-72. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i11.837. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/837/799 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/837
Religious and moral values are considered as some norms, principles, ideals that fulfill, in terms of religious and ethical concepts, the functions of harmonizing and optimizing spiritual and social relations in social reality. The most important functions are listed and the structure of religious and moral values is determined, the most important components of which are religiosity, morality and spirituality of the individual, as well as their defining social conditions. The author reveals various factors of argumentation of moral and religious values. Fayzihodjaeva Dilbar Irgashevna "Argumentation of Moral and Religious Values" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49323.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/philosophy/49323/argumentation-of-moral-and-religious-values/fayzihodjaeva-dilbar-irgashevna
Elucidation of the Issue of Harmony of Spirituality and Interests in the Deve...IIJSRJournal
In the article is justified that the harmony of spirituality and interests has a positive effect on the development of society, that they can change and master the social existence only when they are dialectically harmonized and in turn, the development of society itself affects the formation of spirituality and interests.
Philosophical Classification of the Concepts of Modernization of Society and ...IIJSRJournal
All his life a person lives in a world of countless values. The creature that surrounds humanity, the natural and social environment - the values that represent the most important aspects of an important, living and inanimate nature - are universal. Such values were eternal, absolute and sacred values that never lost their significance for society. The article describes values, their classification, depreciation of values and its reasons.
The advent of Sociology as social science marked a change in the way of thinking about social reality, separating itself from previous speculative and metaphysical concerns and differing progressively from other sciences as a rational and systematic way of understanding society. As a science, Sociology begins to follow the same general principles applied to all scientific knowledge branches, despite the peculiarities of social phenomena when compared to the phenomena of nature.
Sociology is the part of social science that studies the human behavior towards the environment and the processes that connect individuals in associations, groups, political parties and institutions in general. While the individual in its singularity is studied by Psychology, Sociology has a theoretical and methodological basis focused on the study of social phenomena, trying to explain them and analyze the human beings in their interdependencies.
Sujay Cultural Frame of Reference FINAL FINAL FINAL FINAL FINAL.pdfSujay Rao Mandavilli
This is an important part of our ‘globalization of science movement’ particularly for the social sciences
because it allows a multi-cultural and a multi-dimensional interpretation of issues, and also allows
solutions to various intractable and seemingly complex problems and issues birthed in various cultural
contexts. The ideas and concepts of “Cultural frame of reference” and “Cross-cultural frame of
reference” were already introduced by us in passing in our papers on the certainty uncertainty principle,
cross-cultural research design, structured apperception tests, extended identity theory, ethnography of
enculturation, and twenty-first century intellectualism, all of which were published in the year 2023.
This issue is not a trifle or a bagatelle, and not certainly a laughing matter. It therefore deserves to be
studied in all seriousness by social sciences researchers. It has several practical applications in fields such
as social and cultural change and betterment, religious reform, the design of contemporary education
systems, cross-cultural research design, behavioural studies, and even technological advancement and
betterment. These concepts must be brought into fruition through the use of various social science
research techniques such as ethnography, fieldwork, the participant observation method, interviews,
questionnaires, emic studies, and the like. This paper is therefore a logical culmination of all our earlier
efforts, and all the aforesaid papers besides our other papers have been linked together in a continuous
chain.
Impact of Mass Culture on Personnel Potential in Ecotourism Sphereijtsrd
This article is devoted to one of the functions of mass culture as a form of social relations, which consists in ensuring the socialization of a person, helping him to master new social roles and values, to teach him how to regulate behavior in various non standard situations so inherent to modern society. This by modeling different life situations, it gives people an idea of how to act in certain conditions, gives guidelines for the way of life. The article reveals the meaning of the concept “human potential-. In the article much attention is focused on the idea that in the modern sphere of ecotourism, no society can see its own perspective without strengthening of cultural and spiritual potential, ecclesiastical and moral values in the minds of people. Therefore the problem of spirituality, the problem of spiritual and moral education is becoming especially important today. The analysis of the research is provided. Albina Romenovna Sharipova "Impact of Mass Culture on Personnel Potential in Ecotourism Sphere" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46281.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/tourism/46281/impact-of-mass-culture-on-personnel-potential-in-ecotourism-sphere/albina-romenovna-sharipova
An Introduction to African Centered Sociology: Worldview, Epistemology, and S...Jonathan Dunnemann
This article attempts to provide a basic ‘introduction’ to the possibilities of an African-centered
sociology grounded within the African worldview. By analyzing the worldviews framework as
utilized by African-centered scholars, the first goal of this article is to introduce sociologicallyminded
scholars to discussions of worldview that have taken place within other areas of the social
sciences (primarily psychology, economics, political science, and history).
Individual’s Leadership Style Changes Due to Different Culture in the UKYogeshIJTSRD
This paper investigates the effects of cultural dimensions on individuals’ leadership styles. The study focused on two main themes Culture and Leadership. Two main dimensions considered Power Distance and Individualism to show their effects on individuals’ two main leadership behaviour Democratic and Autocratic leadership styles. Considering a phenomenological approach, the responses of participants were obtained from their replies to an open ended questionnaire. Data were analysed with Hofstede’s 6D Model. Individuals are from America, Lithuania, India, Italy, and Sri Lanka. They are currently working in the UK, performing as managerial roles, shared their cultural experiences and leadership styles. The study shows individuals from India and Sri Lanka have completely changed their leadership styles due to the surveillance of different culture in the UK. The individual from Italy slightly modified her leadership style while the other two participants from America and Lithuania remain unchanged as they have similar cultural dimensions. Dr. Mohammad RashedKhan "Individual’s Leadership Style Changes Due to Different Culture in the UK" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd41114.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/41114/individual’s-leadership-style-changes-due-to-different-culture-in-the-uk/dr-mohammad-rashedkhan
Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Network Intrusion Detectio...IIJSRJournal
With the rapid advancement of computer technology during the last couple of decades. Computer systems are commonly used in manufacturing, corporate, as well as other aspects of human living. As a result, constructing dependable infrastructures is a major challenge for IT managers. On the contrary side, this same rapid advancement of technology has created numerous difficulties in building reliable networks which are challenging tasks. There seem to be numerous varieties of attacks that affect the accessibility, authenticity, as well as secrecy of communications systems. In this paper, an in-depth and all-inclusive description of artificial intelligence methods used for the detection of network intrusions is discussed in detail.
Methodologies for Enhancing Data Integrity and Security in Distributed Cloud ...IIJSRJournal
Usually, cloud infrastructure is used individually by businesses, whereas the hybrid cloud would be a blend of two or many kinds of clouds. Because as clouds become increasingly common, safety issues also expanding. Because of such cybersecurity threats, numerous experts suggested procedures as well as ways to assure internet confidentiality. Providers of cloud-based services were accountable for the complete safety of cloud information. Nevertheless, since the clouds are accessible (easily accessible over the World wide web), much research has been conducted on cloud storage cybersecurity. This paper describes methods for enhancing security and reliability in decentralized cloud-based solutions, as well as suggests a few security solution methods of implementation.
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With the increasing world population, the importance of dam lakes is increasing within the framework of more effective and efficient use of water resources. This study focuses on the water occupancy rates of Çamlıgöze Dam Lake, located in Turkey, between the years 2010-2021. The annual average water occupancy rate of Çamlıgöze Dam Lake between 2010-2021 was calculated as 69.55 percent. This shows that approximately seventy percent of Çamlıgöze Dam Lake was full between 2010-2021. According to these values, it was determined that the water occupancy rates of Çamlıgöze Dam Lake did not face a serious decrease between 2010-2021. As a result, there is no short term problem in terms of water occupancy rates in Çamlıgöze Dam Lake, but this does not mean that it will not be a problem in the long term. For this reason, it should not be abandoned to use the water of Çamlıgöze Dam Lake effectively, economically and consciously.
Sustainability of Pod Yields of Groundnut through Crop Seasonal Rainfall, Len...IIJSRJournal
A study was conducted with the objective of assessing the effect of crop seasonal rainfall and length of growing period on the sustainability of pod yields of groundnut attained in 31 mandals under arid Alfisols of Anantapur in Andhra Pradesh. We have considered the variability of mandals with regard to (i) crop seasonal rainfall (mm) and (ii) pod yield of groundnut (kg/ha) during 2001 to 2020; (iii) extent of crop area (ha) during 2009 to 2020; and (iv) length of growing period (days). Based on the mean and standard deviation (SD) of each parameter, the mandals were classified into 5 groups viz., (i) G1: Less than (Mean–2SD); (ii) G2: (Mean–2SD) to (Mean–SD); (iii) G3: (Mean–SD) to (Mean+SD); (iv) G4: (Mean+SD) to (Mean+2SD); and (v) G5: More than (Mean+2SD). Out of 31 mandals, 22 mandals for area and crop seasonal rainfall, 20 mandals for LGP and 18 mandals for yield have fallen in G3. Estimates of correlation were derived between groundnut area, crop seasonal rainfall and yield for each mandal over years and tested for significance to assess the superiority of mandals. Significant correlation of yield and crop seasonal rainfall was observed which ranged from 0.433 at Kalyandurg to 0.765 at Putlur. Similarly, significant correlation between yield and area of groundnut was observed in Kalyandurg (-0.764), Brahmasamudram (-0.674) and Rapthadu (-0.584) mandals. The predictability of yield and prediction error were derived based on a regression model of yield calibrated through the crop seasonal rainfall, LGP and crop area in different mandals. The model gave significant predictability (R2) value of 0.46 with prediction error of 90.9 kg/ha and indicated negative effect of area, positive effect of crop seasonal rainfall and LGP on yield. The sustainability yield index ranged from 26.6% (Kambadur) to 87.5% (Peddavadagur) with mean of 53.9% (CV of 30.1%) over years. Ranks were assigned to the mean and variation of area, crop seasonal rainfall, yield, LGP and SYI of each mandal and rank sums were derived. Guntakal, Gooty and Vidapanakal were superior with rank sums of 30, 38 and 70 respectively. Guntakal was superior with an area of 16570 ha (CV of 17.3%), crop seasonal rainfall of 436.1 mm (CV of 33.4%), LGP of 140 days, yield of 644 kg/ha (CV of 70.9%) and SYI of 76.5%, while Gooty was superior with area of 14146 ha (CV of 14.6%), crop seasonal rainfall of 429.6 mm (CV of 42.4%), LGP of 140 days, yield of 663 kg/ha (CV of 69.1%) and SYI of 79.1%. Similarly, Vidapanakal was superior with area of 5077 ha (CV of 31.1%), crop seasonal rainfall of 403.2 mm (CV of 47.4%), LGP of 140 days, yield of 654 kg/ha (CV of 49.5%) and SYI of 77.9%. Due to maximum LGP and crop seasonal rainfall, we recommend that the farmers of these mandals could enhance the area of groundnut and attain maximum sustainable yields under arid Alfisols.
On the Modulation of Biocompatibility of Hydrogels with Collagen and Guar Gum...IIJSRJournal
In this work, we report the synthesis of molybdenum metal-organic frameworks (Mo-MOFs) using 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid and the amino acids L-phenylalanine, L- tryptophan, and L-histidine as ligands. They were incorporated in hydrogel matrixes comprised of collagen and guar gum to obtain composite hydrogels. The effect of chemical structure of Mo-MOFs on the structure, physicochemical properties and in vitro biocompatibility of hydrogels was studied. These biomaterials showed a super absorbent performance (higher than 2000 ± 169%) and a high degree of reticulation (higher than 75 ± 6%). The microstructure of the composites showed a granular morphology with some porosity. These composites were degraded entirely by hydrolysis at pH 5 and pH 7 at room temperature in time lapses shorter than 15 days. Also, they were biocompatible with porcine dermis fibroblasts not showing cytotoxic effects up to 48 h of incubation allowing its proliferation, and it was observed that the MOF containing L-tryptophan improved notably the biocompatibility of the collagen/guar gum matrix. Finally, the matrixes were tested as vehicles for cell encapsulation and release. The slow-release rates show that fibroblasts tend to remain inside the hydrogel matrixes. Thus, these materials are more suitable for cell scaffolds and tissue engineering applications such as wound healing dressings.
Incorporation of Se (IV) Complexes based on Amino Acids in Biomatrixes in Hyd...IIJSRJournal
Selenium is a non-metal that shows biological interest since it is responsible for modulating various proteins at the micronutrient level in living beings. In this work, new complexes based on the Se (IV) ion with amino acids such as phenylalanine (Se-F), histidine (Se-H) and tryptophan (Se-T) were hydrothermally synthesized and characterized. These were incorporated into biomatrixes based on semi-interpenetrated polymeric networks (Semi-IPN) of collagen-polyurethane-guar gum (CPGG) by the microemulsion process using a mass ratio of 1 wt.% with respect to collagen. The structural and crystalline characteristics that the selenium-amino acid complexes show a performance in modulating the properties of the biomatrixes under study. The results indicate that the incorporation of the complex decreases the crosslinking of the hydrogel, generating granular surfaces with porosity dependent on the type of amino acid. The CPGG Se-T biomatrix shows a swelling capacity of 10200 ± 1100 higher than the CPGG base matrix; while the CPGG Se-F and CPGG Se-T biomatrixes present slow degradation at both physiological and acidic pH. Interestingly, the matrix that includes the Se-F complex significantly stimulates the metabolic activity of L929 fibroblasts for up to 48 h, stimulating their proliferation. The fibroblasts encapsulated on these novel biomatrixes show recurrent release capacity for up to 7 days, where the structure of the CPGG Se-H biomatrix exhibits greater release from the encapsulated cells. These results demonstrate that these innovative biomatrixes could be used in biomedical applications such as dermal tissue regeneration and cell release for a specific biological fate.
Machine Learning Based House Price Prediction Using Modified Extreme Boosting IIJSRJournal
In recent years, machine learning has become increasingly important in everyday voice commands and predictions. Instead, it provides a safer auto system and better customer assistance. As a result of all that has been demonstrated, ML is a technology that is becoming more and more popular in a range of industries. To gauge changes in house values, the House Price Index is frequently employed (HPI). Due to the substantial correlation that exists between property prices and other variables, such as location, region, and population, the HPI on its own is not sufficient to accurately forecast a person's house price. Some studies have successfully predicted house prices using conventional machine learning techniques, but they seldom evaluate the efficacy of different models and ignore the more complicated but less well-known models. We proposed Modified Extreme Gradient Boosting as our model in this study due to its adaptive and probabilistic model selection process. Feature engineering, hyperparameter training and optimization, model interpretation, and model selection and evaluation are all steps in the process. Home price indices, which are frequently used to support real estate policy initiatives and estimate housing costs. In this project, models for forecasting changes in home prices are developed using machine learning methods.
Preliminary Evaluation on Vegetative of Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) in San...IIJSRJournal
The study was initiated to evaluate the early performance of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) vegetative planted on marginal sandy tin-tailing soil. The experiment was carried out for one year in a plot of 4-year-old rambutan cultivar at MARDI Kundang, Rawang, Selangor, Malaysia. Varieties of Mutiara Merah and Mutiara Wangi were used. Data from the plants as a measurement of vegetative growth was recorded. Mutiara Merah proved that it can be well-grown and cultivated on sandy tin-tailing soil. The plant height of Mutiara Merah indicated the highest significant reading. The parameter of canopy width showed the same variety contributed to the highest record. Nevertheless, Mutiara Merah contributed to the highest significant reading on stem diameter and perimeter respectively. Chlorophyll content in leaves of the plant of the same variety recorded the highest SPAD reading. Further field evaluations are needed to determine the relationship of fertilizer level with the different varieties in inducing the growth and yield of rambutan planted in marginal soil.
Analysis of Physicochemical and Microbiological Parameters of Wine Produced f...IIJSRJournal
Wine is a fermented drink made by the controlled culture of yeasts on fruit juices. This study was undertaken to produce acceptable wines from blends of banana and pineapple by the fermentative action of Meyerozyma guilliermondii strain 1621 and Pichia guilliermondii strain PAX-PAT 18S. The fermentation process lasted for a period of 28 days and, the aging process was for 2 months. The fermentation process comprised two set ups- one was fermented by Meyerozyma guilliermondii strain 1621 and the other was fermented by Pichia guilliermondii strain PAX-PAT 18S. The process was monitored and controlled by carrying out physicochemical analysis (pH, temperature, specific gravity, total titratable acidity, and alcohol content) and yeast count using standard methods. There was a decrease in the pH for both wines and an increase in the total titratable acidity. The temperature was between 17 and 27 0C for both wines. The specific gravity of the wines decreased during the fermentation leading to an increase in alcohol production. There was an increase in yeast count from 6.7×107 sfu/ml to 1.8×108 sfu/ml between days 1 and 17 and a decrease from 1.8×108 sfu/ml to 0 sfu/ml between days 17 to 85 for Meyerozyma guilliermondii; also an increase from 5.1×107 sfu/ml to 1.7×108 sfu/ml from day 1 to 17, and a decrease from 1.7×108 sfu/ml to 0 sfu/ml between day 17 to 85 for Pichia guilliermondii. Statistically, there was no significant difference between the yeast counts, temperature, pH, total titratable acidity, and specific gravity but there was signa ificant difference between the alcohol production for both wines. This study shows that wines can be successfully produced using Meyerozyma guilliermondii strain 1621 and Pichia guilliermondii strain PAX-PAT 18S.
Cohesive and Thermal Properties of Sodium Cyanide-Halide Mixed Crystals IIJSRJournal
In order to analyse the cohesive and thermal properties of sodium cyanide-halide mixed crystals an Extended Three Body Force Shell Model (ETSM) has been applied by incorporating the effect of translational-rotational (TR) coupling. We have conducted theoretical research on cohesive and thermal properties, such as cohesive energy (, molecular force constant (f), compressibility (), Restrahlen frequency (, Debye temperature (D), Gruneisen parameter (), Moelwyn Hughes constants (F1) and the ratio of volume thermal expansion coefficient (v) to volume specific heat (Cv), as a function of temperature within the temperature range 50K T 300K at concentration x=0, 0.27, 0.58 and 1. The current model computations and the findings of the available experiments are in good agreement. The ETSM is a sufficiently realistic model and may be applied to a variety of other mixed crystals in this family.
Discussion on Analysis of Effects of Short-Form Video Advertising on the Purc...IIJSRJournal
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of informativeness, entertainment, credibility, social interaction, incentives, and irritation of short-form video advertising on social media on the purchase intention of Gen Z in Vietnam through user attitude and advertising value. The methodology is conducting a survey by collecting responses from 1257 respondents who are Gen Z and familiar with social media, which was later analysed using SmartPLS. The main findings are advertising value and user attitude significantly affect customers’ purchase intention; advertising value is directly affected by informativeness, entertainment, and credibility; user attitude is directly affected by social interaction, incentives, and irritation. Finally, the research team proposes some solutions for businesses to increase the purchase intention of Gen Z in Vietnam through short-form video advertising on social media.
Comparison of Glucose in Urine with Likening of Pigeons as Pets IIJSRJournal
If someone is liking pigeons as pets, this may be due to their intelligent, effortless, and loving nature. The chief objectives of this study were to relate pigeon lovers as a pet with the level of glucose in their urine. Around 100 students of Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Pakistan were participants of this study. Pee has glucose that is measured for measuring the glucose in urine. If glucose is not present in the urine it shows the kidney is working well. There is no major effect of glucose in urine with the love of a pigeon as a pet.
Non-unique Fixed Points of Self Mappings in Bi-metric Spaces IIJSRJournal
In this paper, we prove a few non-unique fixed-point results of mapping on a set with bi-metrics using θ – contraction. We also give an example that justifies our results. In the literature, our result generalized many results.
Research on the Impact of Short-Form Video Advertising on Social Media on the...IIJSRJournal
In recent years, short-form video has become a popular form of advertising on social media. The way consumers make decisions to purchase has changed owing to this new marketing method. This study aims to investigate the impact of informativeness, entertainment, credibility, social interaction, incentives and irritation of short-form video advertising on social media on the purchase intention of Gen Z in Vietnam through user attitude and advertising value. A survey was conducted by collecting responses from 1257 respondents who are Gen Z and familiar with social media, which was later analysed using SmartPLS. The findings revealed that advertising value and user attitude significantly affect customers’ purchase intention. In addition, advertising value is directly affected by informativeness, entertainment and credibility. Meanwhile, user attitude is directly affected by social interaction, incentives and irritation. Finally, the research team propose some solutions for businesses to increase the purchase intention of Gen Z in Vietnam through short-form video advertising on social media.
Why is this So? ~ Do Seek to KNOW (English & Chinese).pptxOH TEIK BIN
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma teaching of Kamma-Vipaka (Intentional Actions-Ripening Effects).
A Presentation for developing morality, concentration and wisdom and to spur us to practice the Dhamma diligently.
The texts are in English and Chinese.
The Good News, newsletter for June 2024 is hereNoHo FUMC
Our monthly newsletter is available to read online. We hope you will join us each Sunday in person for our worship service. Make sure to subscribe and follow us on YouTube and social media.
The Book of Joshua is the sixth book in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament, and is the first book of the Deuteronomistic history, the story of Israel from the conquest of Canaan to the Babylonian exile.
2 Peter 3: Because some scriptures are hard to understand and some will force them to say things God never intended, Peter warns us to take care.
https://youtu.be/nV4kGHFsEHw
Discover various methods for clearing negative entities from your space and spirit, including energy clearing techniques, spiritual rituals, and professional assistance. Gain practical knowledge on how to implement these techniques to restore peace and harmony. For more information visit here: https://www.reikihealingdistance.com/negative-entity-removal/
The Chakra System in our body - A Portal to Interdimensional Consciousness.pptxBharat Technology
each chakra is studied in greater detail, several steps have been included to
strengthen your personal intention to open each chakra more fully. These are designed
to draw forth the highest benefit for your spiritual growth.
In Jude 17-23 Jude shifts from piling up examples of false teachers from the Old Testament to a series of practical exhortations that flow from apostolic instruction. He preserves for us what may well have been part of the apostolic catechism for the first generation of Christ-followers. In these instructions Jude exhorts the believer to deal with 3 different groups of people: scoffers who are "devoid of the Spirit", believers who have come under the influence of scoffers and believers who are so entrenched in false teaching that they need rescue and pose some real spiritual risk for the rescuer. In all of this Jude emphasizes Jesus' call to rescue straying sheep, leaving the 99 safely behind and pursuing the 1.
Exploring the Mindfulness Understanding Its Benefits.pptxMartaLoveguard
Slide 1: Title: Exploring the Mindfulness: Understanding Its Benefits
Slide 2: Introduction to Mindfulness
Mindfulness, defined as the conscious, non-judgmental observation of the present moment, has deep roots in Buddhist meditation practice but has gained significant popularity in the Western world in recent years. In today's society, filled with distractions and constant stimuli, mindfulness offers a valuable tool for regaining inner peace and reconnecting with our true selves. By cultivating mindfulness, we can develop a heightened awareness of our thoughts, feelings, and surroundings, leading to a greater sense of clarity and presence in our daily lives.
Slide 3: Benefits of Mindfulness for Mental Well-being
Practicing mindfulness can help reduce stress and anxiety levels, improving overall quality of life.
Mindfulness increases awareness of our emotions and teaches us to manage them better, leading to improved mood.
Regular mindfulness practice can improve our ability to concentrate and focus our attention on the present moment.
Slide 4: Benefits of Mindfulness for Physical Health
Research has shown that practicing mindfulness can contribute to lowering blood pressure, which is beneficial for heart health.
Regular meditation and mindfulness practice can strengthen the immune system, aiding the body in fighting infections.
Mindfulness may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and obesity by reducing stress and improving overall lifestyle habits.
Slide 5: Impact of Mindfulness on Relationships
Mindfulness can help us better understand others and improve communication, leading to healthier relationships.
By focusing on the present moment and being fully attentive, mindfulness helps build stronger and more authentic connections with others.
Mindfulness teaches us how to be present for others in difficult times, leading to increased compassion and understanding.
Slide 6: Mindfulness Techniques and Practices
Focusing on the breath and mindful breathing can be a simple way to enter a state of mindfulness.
Body scan meditation involves focusing on different parts of the body, paying attention to any sensations and feelings.
Practicing mindful walking and eating involves consciously focusing on each step or bite, with full attention to sensory experiences.
Slide 7: Incorporating Mindfulness into Daily Life
You can practice mindfulness in everyday activities such as washing dishes or taking a walk in the park.
Adding mindfulness practice to daily routines can help increase awareness and presence.
Mindfulness helps us become more aware of our needs and better manage our time, leading to balance and harmony in life.
Slide 8: Summary: Embracing Mindfulness for Full Living
Mindfulness can bring numerous benefits for physical and mental health.
Regular mindfulness practice can help achieve a fuller and more satisfying life.
Mindfulness has the power to change our perspective and way of perceiving the world, leading to deeper se
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░ 2. DISCUSSION
By reviewing the definitions of the concept of value given in various sources, it is possible to gain a deeper
understanding of the essence of this concept, to understand the laws of its change. Definitions of the concept are
reflected in dictionaries related to philosophy.
In the international encyclopedia of political science, ―There are several definitions of values in the social sciences.
For the anthropologist Clyde Clackhon, value is a desired concept that affects the choice of existing modes and
goals of action. The concept of dream occupies a central place in this definition. A desire is a wish or preference,
and the term value goes beyond desire or desire and takes into account the moral content‖ [3].
In the philosophical dictionaries created by Russian scientists, ―Value is expressed in the relationship between the
subject's ideas about what the evaluated object should be and the object. If an object meets the requirements for it
(which it should), it has a good or positive value; an object that does not meet the requirements is classified as bad
or of negative value; an object that is neither good nor bad is called indifferent or value-neutral‖ [4].
―Value - the positive or negative significance of the objects of the world surrounding us for a person, social group,
society as a whole, is determined not only by their specific characteristics, but also by their participation in the
sphere of human life, interests and needs; social relations; are criteria and methods of evaluating this importance
expressed in moral principles and norms, ideals, attitudes, goals‖ [5].
―Value is a term used in philosophy and sociology to indicate the human, social and cultural significance of certain
things and events, and refers to the correct, purposeful, semantically based, absolute world. Value defines one of
the possible limits of social and cultural activity of a person (any other social subject). They depend on an
impersonal, interpersonal and, in some cases, non-historical character [6].
In philosophical dictionaries created by Uzbek scientists, the following definitions are given to the concept: ―Value
is a philosophical-sociological and axiological concept used to show the universal, universal, social-ethical,
cultural-spiritual significance of certain events in reality. All things, events and events that are important for
society, man and humanity: freedom, goodness, equality, peace, truth, enlightenment, culture, material and
spiritual wealth, monuments, beauty, moral character and virtues , tradition, custom, tradition, etc.‖ [7].
―Value is a component of human and social spirituality, a concept used to express the value of events, phenomena,
processes, situations, qualities, requirements and procedures in the world; The most basic category of ―Axiology of
Values‖. This category expresses not only the value of the basis of value, but also its social significance,
philosophical-axiological content, value for society and man‖ [8].
Based on the definitions given above, it can be concluded that values are one of the important factors that reflect
the past, present and future of every nation and people.
Among the definitions given to the concept of ―value system‖, the following definition is particularly noteworthy,
―Axiological systems that correspond to a specific nature, society and the stage of its development, are a reflection
of the value and significance of an object or subject, represent a specific connection and dialectical interaction of
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various forms of value, which are objectively visualized and comprehended in the process of cognition, are called
a system of values‖ [9]. The system of values is the elements that make up the system related to certain social
subjects (person, nation, society, etc.) of any period, historical stage or field: It is a concept that expresses the
interrelationship and close connection of ritual, custom, tradition, value forms.
Studying the changes of the value system over time is not only theoretical, but also of practical importance. This is
especially necessary in order to learn the characteristics of the manifestations of the changes taking place in the
world and in Uzbekistan in the field of values, and to apply the obtained scientific evidence in practice. At the same
time, such a view makes it possible to have a practical effect on the aspects of changes in social life related to the
value factor and criteria, to determine the tasks in this regard, and to determine the necessary measures. In this
regard, it should be noted that the general system of values and its landscape corresponding to the structure of a
particular society can be studied in different ways.
However, in any general system of values, two components, universal and individual value forms, remain, because
despite any changes in society, the human race and human society still exist. The position of these two forms of
value depends on the general picture of the social structure on which the specific value system is based, and
various processes in it. In these systems, these two forms of value are connected to each other through various
private links, whether these links are manifested in the form of racial, national, ethnic, spiritual, class or other
private value systems.
The 10th century encyclopedist Farabi (870-951), who was particularly noteworthy among the thinkers of the
Middle Ages and the Renaissance, was called the ―Aristotle of the East‖ by his contemporaries because of his
universal knowledge.
He enriched many sciences with scientific discoveries, developed the philosophical views of scientists from
different countries and wrote more than 160 works. The most famous of them are ―The book about the views of the
people of Nobel city‖, ―Politics over the cities‖ and ―On the origin of sciences‖, ―On the classification of sciences‖
and other works.
In the ―The book about the views of the people of Nobel city‖, the inhabitants of the Virtuous City must know what
happiness their hearts can achieve. They also need to know what will happen to the souls of unvirtuous cities and
their inhabitants in the hereafter, some of them will suffer misfortunes and disasters, and some will disappear, and
what the inhabitants of the virtuous cities will achieve in the hereafter, and what they will be protected from.
All this can be found out in two ways: First of all, if the above phenomena are actually present in a person's heart,
then in the mind of others, this knowledge is created based on comparison or imitation [10]. In this place, Farabi
showed two ways for the inhabitants of the city of virtues to assimilate political values. The absorption of political
values in the two mentioned ways leads to two systems of political values, i.e. independently understood by man,
values formed by observation and reflection, drawing conclusions, judging and making decisions, also, it is
possible to distinguish the systems adopted on the basis of comparison or imitation of political values accepted in
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the society. At this point, these methods of assimilation of values were of great importance in maintaining the
stability of changes in the political value system in the city of fozis in Farabi's ideal.
Usually, value means something that has a positive effect on the lives of young people and helps them achieve their
goals, young people relate to and accept what is useful in their activities in terms of good or bad things that are
useful in their participation in society, does not accept or acknowledge its useless aspects. For this, young people
need to be able to correctly evaluate various traditions and values in the development of society. It is beneficial for
both themselves and for the development of society to take into account the various manifestations of values
recognized and appreciated by ancestors and descendants for many years, which are necessary for young people to
find their place in society, to enter into social relations and not to remain outside society.
During the development of society, values may experience certain changes in the process of modernization and
integration. Then the changes in life lead to new requirements and approaches, standards and criteria, which also
bring innovations in the value system. And it causes new values to be found in the place of certain values practiced
by young people in the society and the unique criteria of youth activity, i.e., new indicators that define values. For
example, due to independence, a completely new system of values was formed in the life of the society, the reason
for this is directly related to the radical change of the spheres of social, political, and economic life of the society
and the transition to market relations.
As a result, the diversity of property inherent in the market economy required the recognition of private property
and its transformation into value. Private property was not recognized and was not recognized as a value during the
period of single ownership. The reason why today's young people treat private property as a value is valuable and
important because it gives them the opportunity to engage in human freedom and free labor. This makes young
people appreciate it and have a positive attitude towards private property.
Therefore, the changes in the spheres of social life lead to the change of the value system and the formation of new
values corresponding to it. Then it gives an opportunity to distinguish and evaluate the useful or useless aspects of
values, important and insignificant aspects or good or bad aspects During the past years of independence,
representatives of such a generation have been formed, they are approaching and evaluating values in a new way.
Then, it is important what criteria and interests are used in the assessment of values. In this case, considering
whether the values are compatible with our national spiritual heritage or not, the question of evaluating national
values becomes of urgent importance.
It is of strategic importance to preserve the path of independent development of this country and to express it with
the rich national cultural values of our people as a unique legitimacy and to approach national values and
transformation. The transformation of the value system is a process related to qualitative changes in the rituals,
traditions, customs, traditions, and value forms that make up the system.
Today's youth insists that national values are of national importance and are connected with the future of our
country. It is necessary to distinguish and evaluate which values have prospects for the development of our
country, and which values do not meet the requirements of independence and time. In this case, it is necessary to
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get rid of some forms of values that hinder development in a certain sense. This will take the development to a
higher level and encourage the youth to accept the values. And the law of development is such that national values
do not consist of an immutable constant.
National values should be able to accept innovations. The values that accept it will be renewed and enriched and
will be harmonized with the values that are recognized and promoted in the world. This creates new opportunities
for development. From this point of view, the view that dependence on values ―restricts human freedom‖ shows
that it is one-sided. It is necessary to distinguish which values limit human freedom, and which values serve human
development. Of course, it is clear that the stagnation of some values that do not meet the requirements of the time
does not allow development. Therefore, the new ideas adopted in the development of the new Uzbekistan, in
particular, new approaches related to the idea that state agencies should serve the people, and not the people to state
agencies, will lead to the establishment of new values in the political life of the society and young people's
involvement in state power and gives a reason to further increase confidence in management.
Acknowledging that ―Young people are the creators of the future‖ motivates them to become active based on such
new values. The establishment of ―Youth Register‖, ―Women's Notebook‖, ―Iron Notebook‖ are programs of
practical importance aimed at studying the problems of young people and ensuring their employment. This
strengthens the youth's confidence in the future and increases their confidence in the state. It helps to respect
national values and to understand national identity.
Since the 1980s, systematic and systematic studies have been conducted on the value system of peoples in different
countries. In December 2021, the seventh wave of this large-scale sociological survey was completed as part of the
World Values Survey project. It is planned to conduct the eighth wave of the research in 2024-2026. This project,
which started in the 1980s, was led by Ronald Inglehart, an American political scientist and the author of the most
cited studies in the field of social sciences, until May 8, 2021. The research conducted every five years was initially
conducted in eleven countries, and in the last study, the values that are priority among the population of eighty
countries were studied.
In the last study, the priority values of the residents of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan from the Central
Asian region were studied on the basis of a sociological survey. The study covered about 300 questions in 14
directions, compared traditional values with secular-rational ones, studied the values most necessary for human
life in comparison with the values associated with the self-expression of the individual, and the results obtained
form the basis for determining the country's place in the map of world values [11].
░ 3. RESULTS
Based on the results of the last two waves of research (Table 1), it is possible to compare the answers given by the
youth of the countries where the research was conducted that family, friends, free time, politics and work are very
important. At this point, the important conclusion of the project is that it can be observed that the importance of
values among young people is changing over the years. In this process, it is clear that the weight of young people
who consider family and religion very important is decreasing, while the importance of free time is increasing for
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them. The conclusions of these studies provide an opportunity to develop recommendations on what is important
for young people and what issues should be paid more attention to.
Table 1. Results of the last two waves of research
Periods of
research
Family Friends
Leisure
time
Politics Work Religion
2017-2022 81.7% 50.1% 44.5% 12.7% 59.4% 40.3%
2010-2014 91.1% 51.9% 39.9% 14.0% 65.7% 52.7%
1-jadval [12]
Life values and interests of the youth of Uzbekistan are regularly researched by scientific research institutions,
NGOs, as well as individual scientific researchers studying the social opinion of the country. Among them, the
research carried out by the ―Ijtimoiy Fikr‖ republican public opinion research center, the Institute for the Study of
Youth Problems and the Training of Prospective Personnel under the Youth Affairs Agency, and the national
movement ―Yuksalish‖ can be singled out.
Reforms are being carried out in all aspects of the life of the modern Uzbek society, their scope indicates the deep
processes of modernization. Modern youth are participating in the process of global changes, where conflicting
values and orientations constantly clash and challenge and require conscious choice of necessary solutions. At a
time when values and norms are being re-evaluated, it is somewhat difficult for young people to find their way in
matters related to life prospects, goals and the meaning of life. Education occupies an important place in the
hierarchy of life values of young people. At the same time, education has turned from an independent value into a
priority tool for acquiring higher positions in society related to material well-being, social status, and standard of
living. In recent years, there have been significant changes in the target directions related to the subordination of
the value of education to personal well-being and success among young people. In other words, education is valued
to the extent that it generates income and increases status.
The Center for the study of public opinion of the Republic ―Social opinion‖ regularly conducted complex research
on the topic ―Youth of New Uzbekistan: life poses and value priorities‖, showed that young people, first of all,
believe that by increasing their level of knowledge, human potential can be realized. According to the participants
of the telephone survey, obtaining a higher education guarantees a high level of salary, career growth, material
well-being and financial stability. Young people understand that it is necessary to have a good education in order to
be competitive and in demand in the labor market, they understand that education is a social tool that allows them
to achieve success in life, to achieve success in professional activities, to feel confident in society and to create new
strategies of action towards new goals.
The survey confirms that the change of life directions from social to private is typical for modern youth. This also
applies to the values of young people in terms of professional careers. According to 43.2% of young people, one of
the main life aspirations for them is a career, professional growth or successful business activity. The pursuit of a
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ISSN: 2581-5059 30
successful career is natural in the modern society and market economy, at the same time, material well-being is
highly valued by young people, and it is important for the respondents to find not only an interesting job, but also
a promising and high-paying job.
According to the results of the survey, for 53.3% of young people, family and marital relations,
motherhood/paternity, family status are values that mobilize their social and economic activity. According to
respondents, building a family, harmonious relationship between husband and wife, birth and upbringing of
children are not only vital values, but also help citizens' personal and career growth.
According to the answers of the survey participants, in addition to the targeted priorities of education, career and
family values, young people do not hide their interests to be happy, financially secure and successful people
(54.2%) and consider it to be their instructions, interpreting it with the desires of a modern person, at the same
time, young people emphasized that they are ready for good deeds, even if it is not possible to successfully solve
the problems of personal life [13].
Among the users of the Telegram social network in April 2020 from the Institute for the Study of Youth Problems
and Training of Prospective Personnel under the Youth Affairs Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan - What
issues are you most concerned about at the moment? a survey was conducted through the question, and about five
hundred citizens participated in it.
In the results of the research, the issues related to socio-economic, employment (professional) and education
within the framework of youth problems were expressed not only in the youth policy, but also in the national
policy. 16% of the respondents (36% in absolute terms) said that finding a job and another 16% (36% in absolute
terms) were urgent issues of housing. At the same time, 9% of young people (20% in absolute terms) admitted that
issues such as getting married and starting a family are in the first place.
The issues of going abroad and entering higher education institutions are directly related to employment and
educational (professional) problems of young people. According to the results of the research, 7% (17% in
absolute terms) of young people prioritized going abroad, 6% (14% in absolute terms) of the respondents stated
that it was a priority to study at a higher education institution [14].
░ 4. CONCLUSION
In conclusion, it can be said that, firstly, the life and activities of young people are inextricably linked with a certain
value system, formed and developed in the value system. In the life of young people, the value system is formed
and improved in the process of their social life. At the right time, it is important for young people to accept these
values for themselves, to express their active attitude to values, distinguishing between necessary and unnecessary,
useful and useless aspects.
Secondly, the value system changes through its transformation process. Young people also recognize and follow
the values they consider useful in their lives. Useful values are determined by the fact that they give an opportunity
for the development of society and the rise of young people.
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ISSN: 2581-5059 31
Thirdly, the transformation of the value system takes place in connection with today's globalization and
modernization processes. The mutual influence of the values characteristic of different peoples and their
interrelationship serves to apply aspects characteristic of universal values to national spiritual values. This will be
the basis for the further enrichment and improvement of national spiritual values.
Declarations
Source of Funding
This research did not receive any grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
Competing Interests Statement
The authors declare no competing financial, professional, or personal interests.
Consent for publication
The authors declare that they consented to the publication of this research work.
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░ Cite this article
Ergashev, I., Abdullayev, B.B., Xudaynazarov, A.O. & Berdiyeva, M.I. Transformation of Youth and the
System of Values. Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 6(4), 24–32 (2022).
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