On the occasion of the 29th anniversary of the independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev emphasized that the goal of our development should be the Third Renaissance. This strategic idea, in its grandeur, shows the need to aim for a common goal in all aspects of national development. In practice, the head of state expressed the new and clarified content of the national idea of Uzbekistan at the current stage of development. This article analyzes the important role of literature, theater and art in establishing the Third Renaissance in Uzbekistan.
Mahmudkhoja Behbudiy's Approach to Bekhbudiyi's Cultural Autonomy Project of ...SubmissionResearchpa
In this article, we have tried to cover the project of Mahmudhoja Behbudi and himself, which he called "invitation", "Behbudi's project of cultural autonomy of Turkestan." We also tried to shed light on the views of Mahmudhoja Behbudi on the false promises made by the Tsarist Russia and the subsequent Soviet Russia to the Turkestans. Mukhtarov Sardorbek Saydullo ogli, Gayratova Gulzoda San’atbek qizi, & Mamajonova Gulmira Dilbek qizi. (2020). Mahmudkhoja Behbudiy’s Approach to Bekhbudiyi’s Cultural Autonomy Project of Turkey and the Political Governance Policy. International Journal on Orange Technologies, 2(1), 35-39. Retrieved from https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJOT/article/view/493 Pdf Url: https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJOT/article/view/493/470 Paper Url: https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJOT/article/view/493
On the Process of Translating Original Works of Central Asian Writers into Ru...ijtsrd
Poets and translators who lived in Uzbekistan for a very short time got acquainted closely with its people, way of life, customs, history, culture and literature and especially felt the elegance and grandeur of the Uzbek classics. Prof Kamilova Saodat Ergashevna "On the Process of Translating Original Works of Central Asian Writers into Russian and Reorganization of Literary and Artistic Organizations in Central Asia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47889.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/47889/on-the-process-of-translating-original-works-of-central-asian-writers-into-russian-and-reorganization-of-literary-and-artistic-organizations-in-central-asia/prof-kamilova-saodat-ergashevna
Anthropological Study of Culture in the Pambayun’s Magic By Joko SantosaAJHSSR Journal
The literary work is a text content in which there are imaginative results that are poured into
writing and reflect human life in cultural socialization. The purpose of this research is to describe the cultural
element and the complexity of ideas in the Pambayun’s Magic novel by Joko Santosa. The method of this
research is a qualitative descriptive study, using a literary anthropology approach. Based on the analysis of the
research, it can be conclude that the Pambayun’s Magic novel by Joko Santosa comprises cultural element,
especially Javanese culture in Mataram Kingdom era. The result of this research can be seen from the structure
on (1) the Pambayun’s Magic novel by Joko Santosa consist of cultural elements including beliefs, symbols,
technology, language and art. (2) the Pambayun’s Magic novel by Joko Santosa also consist of the complexity
of ideas about the nature of human life and the complexity of ideas about the nature of human work
Ways to Increase the Place of Childrens Literature in the Modern System of An...YogeshIJTSRD
This article shows how to develop childrens literature in the modern education system. In particular, instilling a love for reading and raising children is a process of national importance. That is why this process is very important in our country and measures are being taken to develop childrens literature. In addition, the state of development of childrens literature in the education system in our country is analyzed. Shuhrat Babajonov "Ways to Increase the Place of Children's Literature in the Modern System of Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Innovative Development of Modern Research , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd39852.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/39852/ways-to-increase-the-place-of-childrens-literature-in-the-modern-system-of-analysis/shuhrat-babajonov
This paper investigates major points of the international folklore . On this case, reflected novels are mentioned and analysed while getting evidences from Uzbekistan. Recieved information is stated for there futher research analyses and outcomed were mentioned as a conlcusion of the research. by Tosheva Nilufar 2020. International folklore reflected in the novels. International Journal on Integrated Education. 2, 5 (Mar. 2020), 117-128. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i5.187. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/187/181 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/187
Literature as a Kind of Art Place of Literature in a Series of Other Artsijtsrd
In different periods of the cultural development of mankind, literature was assigned a different place among other types of art from leading to the very last. This is explained by the dominance of one direction or another in literature, as well as the degree of development of technical civilization. Annakulova Umida Abdullaevna "Literature as a Kind of Art Place of Literature in a Series of Other Arts" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47953.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/literature/47953/literature-as-a-kind-of-art-place-of-literature-in-a-series-of-other-arts/annakulova-umida-abdullaevna
Literature as an Art form the Place of Literature among Other Artsijtsrd
In different periods of the cultural development of mankind, literature was assigned a different place among other types of art – from the leading to the very last. This is due to the dominance of one or another direction in literature, as well as the degree of development of technical civilization. Annakulova Umida Abdullayeva "Literature as an Art form the Place of Literature among Other Arts" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd48066.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/literature/48066/literature-as-an-art-form-the-place-of-literature-among-other-arts/annakulova-umida-abdullayeva
Suyav Bakhshis Creative Activity and its Role in the Development of Khorezm F...ijtsrd
The article examines the peculiar epic tradition of the bakhshi of the Khorezm storytelling school, as well as the creative activity of Suyav bakhshi, popular among the Uzbeks, Karakalpaks and Turkmen in the Khorezm oasis, and his role in the Khorezm epic traditions. Imomnazarova Shahodatkhon Khabitovna "Suyav Bakhshi's Creative Activity and its Role in the Development of Khorezm Folk Tale Traditions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52076.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52076/suyav-bakhshis-creative-activity-and-its-role-in-the-development-of-khorezm-folk-tale-traditions/imomnazarova-shahodatkhon-khabitovna
Mahmudkhoja Behbudiy's Approach to Bekhbudiyi's Cultural Autonomy Project of ...SubmissionResearchpa
In this article, we have tried to cover the project of Mahmudhoja Behbudi and himself, which he called "invitation", "Behbudi's project of cultural autonomy of Turkestan." We also tried to shed light on the views of Mahmudhoja Behbudi on the false promises made by the Tsarist Russia and the subsequent Soviet Russia to the Turkestans. Mukhtarov Sardorbek Saydullo ogli, Gayratova Gulzoda San’atbek qizi, & Mamajonova Gulmira Dilbek qizi. (2020). Mahmudkhoja Behbudiy’s Approach to Bekhbudiyi’s Cultural Autonomy Project of Turkey and the Political Governance Policy. International Journal on Orange Technologies, 2(1), 35-39. Retrieved from https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJOT/article/view/493 Pdf Url: https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJOT/article/view/493/470 Paper Url: https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJOT/article/view/493
On the Process of Translating Original Works of Central Asian Writers into Ru...ijtsrd
Poets and translators who lived in Uzbekistan for a very short time got acquainted closely with its people, way of life, customs, history, culture and literature and especially felt the elegance and grandeur of the Uzbek classics. Prof Kamilova Saodat Ergashevna "On the Process of Translating Original Works of Central Asian Writers into Russian and Reorganization of Literary and Artistic Organizations in Central Asia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47889.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/47889/on-the-process-of-translating-original-works-of-central-asian-writers-into-russian-and-reorganization-of-literary-and-artistic-organizations-in-central-asia/prof-kamilova-saodat-ergashevna
Anthropological Study of Culture in the Pambayun’s Magic By Joko SantosaAJHSSR Journal
The literary work is a text content in which there are imaginative results that are poured into
writing and reflect human life in cultural socialization. The purpose of this research is to describe the cultural
element and the complexity of ideas in the Pambayun’s Magic novel by Joko Santosa. The method of this
research is a qualitative descriptive study, using a literary anthropology approach. Based on the analysis of the
research, it can be conclude that the Pambayun’s Magic novel by Joko Santosa comprises cultural element,
especially Javanese culture in Mataram Kingdom era. The result of this research can be seen from the structure
on (1) the Pambayun’s Magic novel by Joko Santosa consist of cultural elements including beliefs, symbols,
technology, language and art. (2) the Pambayun’s Magic novel by Joko Santosa also consist of the complexity
of ideas about the nature of human life and the complexity of ideas about the nature of human work
Ways to Increase the Place of Childrens Literature in the Modern System of An...YogeshIJTSRD
This article shows how to develop childrens literature in the modern education system. In particular, instilling a love for reading and raising children is a process of national importance. That is why this process is very important in our country and measures are being taken to develop childrens literature. In addition, the state of development of childrens literature in the education system in our country is analyzed. Shuhrat Babajonov "Ways to Increase the Place of Children's Literature in the Modern System of Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Innovative Development of Modern Research , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd39852.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/39852/ways-to-increase-the-place-of-childrens-literature-in-the-modern-system-of-analysis/shuhrat-babajonov
This paper investigates major points of the international folklore . On this case, reflected novels are mentioned and analysed while getting evidences from Uzbekistan. Recieved information is stated for there futher research analyses and outcomed were mentioned as a conlcusion of the research. by Tosheva Nilufar 2020. International folklore reflected in the novels. International Journal on Integrated Education. 2, 5 (Mar. 2020), 117-128. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i5.187. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/187/181 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/187
Literature as a Kind of Art Place of Literature in a Series of Other Artsijtsrd
In different periods of the cultural development of mankind, literature was assigned a different place among other types of art from leading to the very last. This is explained by the dominance of one direction or another in literature, as well as the degree of development of technical civilization. Annakulova Umida Abdullaevna "Literature as a Kind of Art Place of Literature in a Series of Other Arts" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47953.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/literature/47953/literature-as-a-kind-of-art-place-of-literature-in-a-series-of-other-arts/annakulova-umida-abdullaevna
Literature as an Art form the Place of Literature among Other Artsijtsrd
In different periods of the cultural development of mankind, literature was assigned a different place among other types of art – from the leading to the very last. This is due to the dominance of one or another direction in literature, as well as the degree of development of technical civilization. Annakulova Umida Abdullayeva "Literature as an Art form the Place of Literature among Other Arts" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd48066.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/literature/48066/literature-as-an-art-form-the-place-of-literature-among-other-arts/annakulova-umida-abdullayeva
Suyav Bakhshis Creative Activity and its Role in the Development of Khorezm F...ijtsrd
The article examines the peculiar epic tradition of the bakhshi of the Khorezm storytelling school, as well as the creative activity of Suyav bakhshi, popular among the Uzbeks, Karakalpaks and Turkmen in the Khorezm oasis, and his role in the Khorezm epic traditions. Imomnazarova Shahodatkhon Khabitovna "Suyav Bakhshi's Creative Activity and its Role in the Development of Khorezm Folk Tale Traditions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52076.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52076/suyav-bakhshis-creative-activity-and-its-role-in-the-development-of-khorezm-folk-tale-traditions/imomnazarova-shahodatkhon-khabitovna
Linguacultural Aspects of Uzbek National Subject DancesYogeshIJTSRD
The dance has a national color, which is embedded in the socio cultural life of the Uzbek people and reflects the character and way of life of the people. It is extremely important to study the dialectical principles of the art of dance, which gives a person aesthetic pleasure, pleasure and peace of mind, romantic inspiration, in connection with the national character and centuries old traditions, spiritual values of the people. It is well known that social realities, including the art of dance, develop in sync with the times. Hulkar Hamroeva "Linguacultural Aspects of Uzbek National Subject Dances" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | International Research Development and Scientific Excellence in Academic Life , March 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38675.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/dance/38675/linguacultural-aspects-of-uzbek-national-subject-dances/hulkar-hamroeva
Modern Poetic Trends of Odisha versus the Neoteric Strives of Guruprasadijtsrd
"This paper tries to bring out the literary trends of Odia
literature from nineteenth century to the last part of
twentieth century. With reference to the long literary
passage of some 175 years attempts have be
to introduce Guruprasad Mohanty and churn out the
specialty by the by of his poetry. How the passage
runs, with what level of frequency and with what
newness- all these things are discussed here in this
article. What was the need of the modern lite
and why it is so- everything in this regard has been
discussed along with various proofs. The real and
underneath reasons of complexity of this post
independence literature or the attitude and nature of
this literature (especially poetry) are brough
Especially, here efforts have been taken to
differentiate between the pre-independence and post
independence literature. Again, in one of the sections,
there is a sketch of influences, inspirations and
impacts of T.S. Eliot, his life, literatur
style and personal doctrines. Further, how he has
influences Guruprasad Mohanty has also been
discussed with ample examples. Overall an
assessment has been made on the originality of
Guruprasad’s literature as well of the attempts of
some other contemporary poets of this period."
Abstracts of the workshop, Interrogating Change: Central Asia between Timeles...Encyclopaedia Iranica
This workshop aims to reimagine Central Asia as an interconnected region by bringing together scholars from different disciplines to interrogate portrayals of the region as either timeless or vulnerable to external change. The workshop will feature three panels on topics related to Central Asia: the first on Persian literary influences; the second on environmental history and pastoral nomadism; and the third on academic and bureaucratic approaches to studying Islam in the region. Presenters will explore how indigenous concepts and practices in Central Asia have adapted to and shaped social and cultural life over time.
Uzbek literature has a long history shaped by influences like Islam, Persian literature, and Soviet censorship. It reflects Uzbek culture and identity and allows Uzbekistan to share its heritage. Abdulla Qodiriy was a pioneer who introduced new forms and themes to Uzbek literature with his famous work "The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years." Hamid Ismailov is an internationally acclaimed contemporary writer known for works exploring the human condition through magical realism. Other notable Uzbek writers include Chingiz Aitmatov, Fitrat, Mirzo Ulugbek, Abdurahim Otkur, and Abdulhamid Sulaymon o'g'li Cho'lpon.
Both the language and the artistic language used in everyday communication are both informative and informative. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the nature of the information transmitted here. If the communication provided by the language of communication is simply informative, the artistic language provides the artistic information and, in this case, the communication language is the means of communication, the artistic language promotes the artistic dialogue by Azimova Shahrinoz Ikramovna 2020. Fiction and art: Their connection. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 3 (Mar. 2020), 20-23. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i3.80 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/80/77 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/80
This paper investigates Mahmadukha Behbudiy and his life autobiography. Moreover, he is considered as a leader of the Jadids. Also, literature and theoretical background were discussed. by Tashkulatova Shahnoza 2020. Mahmadukha Behbudiy is the leader of the Jadids. International Journal on Integrated Education. 2, 2 (Mar. 2020), 6-9. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i2.255. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/255/248 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/255
The essence of the peculiarities of poetic works, in particular, the peculiarities of the works of Humayun Akbar and the role of the poet's work in Uzbek literature is summarized. The equilibrium of the concise and philosophic discourse is studied by the examples of the works of Humayun Akbar. by Nasiba Kurbanbaeva 2020. FORMAL STUDIES IN THE POEMS OF KHUMOYUN AKBAR. International Journal on Integrated Education. 2, 1 (Mar. 2020), 24-26. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i1.279. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/279/272 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/279
The roles of publishing industries in joining indonesian literatures into the...Alexander Decker
This document discusses the roles of publishing industries in connecting Indonesian literature to the global literary community. It notes that publishing companies play an important role in selecting high quality literary works and marketing them to wide audiences, including internationally. Some key Indonesian novels have been published in foreign languages, showing their international success in finding readers worldwide. The document also examines how publishing companies aim to publish commercially successful works that will sell well and turn a profit. While economic factors are important, publishing industries also help develop reading habits and expose audiences to new perspectives through literature.
WORKS OF HISTORICAL GENRE OF FINE ARTS IN THE CULTURE OF UZBEKISTAN (The seco...Behzod Behruz
The monograph explores the works of the historical genre of fine art in the culture of
Uzbekistan (The second half of XX –the beginning of XXI centuries). The works are given
an interdisciplinary study from the point of view of cultural studies, history, philosophy and art history. The book is designed for a wide range of readers interested in art.
History of the Study of Social Contradictionsijtsrd
The article examines the nature and content of the development of ideas about social contradictions in comparison with historical periods. Keywords conflict, contradiction, social conflicts, pessimistic and optimistic trends, level of violence in conflict, theory of violence, theory of structural functionalism, dialectical concept. Hasanov Sharofiddin Shamshurovich "History of the Study of Social Contradictions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47723.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/47723/history-of-the-study-of-social-contradictions/hasanov-sharofiddin-shamshurovich
The document summarizes the role of early periodicals in Kazakh language in the formation of national identity of the Kazakh people. It discusses newspapers like "Kazakh", "Vakyt", "Shuro", "Akmulla" and the magazine "Aikap" published between 1870-1918 which helped spread ideas and mobilize public opinion. It also highlights the work of important figures like Mukhamedzhan Seralin, Spiandiyar Kubeiv, and Sultanmukhmud Toraigyrov who contributed to the development of Kazakh written literature and national identity through these early publications.
This article seeks to demonstrate that cultural nationalism has been a significant ideological force in African literary writings in general and poetry in particular. It endorses a distinctive communitarian vision of the nation and has repeatedly been espoused by many a literary academic as a remarkable effort towards the re-establishment of coherence and integrity in African traditional life and institutions. While recognising the beauty of traditional life, this approach turns a blind eye to the endemic challenges that these nations are grappling with. Taking Okot’s Song of Lawino and Song of Ocol as the literary points of reference, I have delineated the character of cultural nationalism, the leadership role of the colonised intellectual, and its recurring emergence in alternation with escapist idealism. Using Fanonian theory, I have argued that rather than idolise the past in what may be largely interpreted as idealist escapism, Okot’s intent in the two poems selected for this study is to offer a truthful, accurate and objective representation of the real African world. He divorces his poems, Sengorian and Negritudist as they may seem, from rigid cultural historicism and espouses the marginalised perspective that Africa’s culture is a product of shared heritage and the desire for liberation should not blind us to the dynamism of our culture and the reality that neocolonialism has ushered in a new political culture that should worry us more than the coloniser’s. It is not enough for us to look only backwards in our quest for cultural revolution.
On the Content of Words in Studying Samples of the History of ModernYogeshIJTSRD
This article provides information on the role of dictionaries in the study of the history of Uzbek literature. The history of the creation of dictionaries, a number of dictionaries, encyclopedias covering various fields of science, mainly provides information on language and literature, pedagogy, oratory, writing, etiquette, logic, teaching methods. Tojieva, Holida Bakhtiyorovna "On the Content of Words in Studying Samples of the History of Modern" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | International Research Development and Scientific Excellence in Academic Life , March 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38582.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/38582/on-the-content-of-words-in-studying-samples-of-the-history-of-modern/tojieva-holida-bakhtiyorovna
From strong state to a strong civil society domestic discourse of civil socie...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a paper that explores the domestic discourse around civil society in post-Soviet Uzbekistan. It analyzes works published by local academics to understand how Uzbekistan's political elite has promoted its own conception of civil society. The paper finds that Uzbek theorists have approached civil society from a Hegelian perspective that views the state as an arbiter of interests, with some liberal influences. President Islam Karimov's writings have heavily shaped the discourse, emphasizing traditional Eastern values and a gradual transition "from strong state to strong civil society." Local scholars largely avoid criticism and align their theories with Karimov's principles to ensure publication.
This article deals with the Uzbek music, and the legacy of our ancestors is based on the masterpieces they left behind. It has been reported that music has evolved not only today but also for centuries by Abduraxmonova Manzura Batirovna 2020. Ancestors’ heritage in the Uzbek musical art. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 4 (Apr. 2020), 19-22. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i4.338. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/338/331 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/338
There are about seven billion people on earth, and only more than two hundred of them have their own state. The antiquity of the state system is a characteristic feature of the Uzbek people. The well-known figures who created the system of formation, development, improvement and practice of the system of governance testify to the ancient history of this nation. In the effective work of the administration, the enlightenment reforms of the heads of state have certainly made a worthy contribution to the enlightenment of culture and the arts, and this has always been recognized. The unrest, which threatens the peace and tranquility of the country, and the bias in the country's domestic and foreign policies, in turn, have shaped the attitudes of prominent scholars, clerics, poets, and writers about leaders by Tuychiyeva Sayyora Suyarkulovna 2020. VIEWS OF THE THINKER AND THE OWNER ON MANAGEMENT. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 8 (Sep. 2020), 242-245. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i8.575 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/575/550 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/575
GREAT UNION CENTENARY – A MOMENT OF THE ROMANIAN IDENTITY CELEBRATIONAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: A country movement forward means respect traditions and legacy. Both of them give as what
we traditionally mean by identity. Any state without identity cannot live its own present, nor can it plan its
future. In this paper, I have managed to highlight the most important moments that gave visibility and credibility
for the Ministry of Culture in Romania, in an attempt to offer Romanian citizens a cultural-historical affiliation
so that they can be proud of on their centennial anniversary. The role I had during this period full of intense
feelings such as patriotic valences honored and obliged me to assume a mission. A mission of forming
characters and valuable attitudes. From the position of university professors, we don't just transmit pieces of
information, but we help students to become responsible and good citizens, specialists, and instill love for their
own country.
KEYWORDS: culture, identity, Romania, centenary
1. The Turkish Ethnography Museum in Ankara was opened in 1930 as part of the new Turkish Republic's project to build up its new capital city. The museum played an essential role in constructing a Turkish national identity and translating the regime's nationalist ideology into material form.
2. The museum brought together artifacts from across Turkey without historical or geographic context, obscuring their origins but inserting a narrative of a shared Turkish culture and civilization. This helped establish the idea of a timeless Turkish identity rooted in Anatolia.
3. The museum also served to sever ties to transnational identities like Islam that conflicted with the nation-state. It reframed Islamic heritage as Turkish and stripped religious significance from artifacts
Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Network Intrusion Detectio...IIJSRJournal
With the rapid advancement of computer technology during the last couple of decades. Computer systems are commonly used in manufacturing, corporate, as well as other aspects of human living. As a result, constructing dependable infrastructures is a major challenge for IT managers. On the contrary side, this same rapid advancement of technology has created numerous difficulties in building reliable networks which are challenging tasks. There seem to be numerous varieties of attacks that affect the accessibility, authenticity, as well as secrecy of communications systems. In this paper, an in-depth and all-inclusive description of artificial intelligence methods used for the detection of network intrusions is discussed in detail.
Methodologies for Enhancing Data Integrity and Security in Distributed Cloud ...IIJSRJournal
Usually, cloud infrastructure is used individually by businesses, whereas the hybrid cloud would be a blend of two or many kinds of clouds. Because as clouds become increasingly common, safety issues also expanding. Because of such cybersecurity threats, numerous experts suggested procedures as well as ways to assure internet confidentiality. Providers of cloud-based services were accountable for the complete safety of cloud information. Nevertheless, since the clouds are accessible (easily accessible over the World wide web), much research has been conducted on cloud storage cybersecurity. This paper describes methods for enhancing security and reliability in decentralized cloud-based solutions, as well as suggests a few security solution methods of implementation.
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Linguacultural Aspects of Uzbek National Subject DancesYogeshIJTSRD
The dance has a national color, which is embedded in the socio cultural life of the Uzbek people and reflects the character and way of life of the people. It is extremely important to study the dialectical principles of the art of dance, which gives a person aesthetic pleasure, pleasure and peace of mind, romantic inspiration, in connection with the national character and centuries old traditions, spiritual values of the people. It is well known that social realities, including the art of dance, develop in sync with the times. Hulkar Hamroeva "Linguacultural Aspects of Uzbek National Subject Dances" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | International Research Development and Scientific Excellence in Academic Life , March 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38675.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/dance/38675/linguacultural-aspects-of-uzbek-national-subject-dances/hulkar-hamroeva
Modern Poetic Trends of Odisha versus the Neoteric Strives of Guruprasadijtsrd
"This paper tries to bring out the literary trends of Odia
literature from nineteenth century to the last part of
twentieth century. With reference to the long literary
passage of some 175 years attempts have be
to introduce Guruprasad Mohanty and churn out the
specialty by the by of his poetry. How the passage
runs, with what level of frequency and with what
newness- all these things are discussed here in this
article. What was the need of the modern lite
and why it is so- everything in this regard has been
discussed along with various proofs. The real and
underneath reasons of complexity of this post
independence literature or the attitude and nature of
this literature (especially poetry) are brough
Especially, here efforts have been taken to
differentiate between the pre-independence and post
independence literature. Again, in one of the sections,
there is a sketch of influences, inspirations and
impacts of T.S. Eliot, his life, literatur
style and personal doctrines. Further, how he has
influences Guruprasad Mohanty has also been
discussed with ample examples. Overall an
assessment has been made on the originality of
Guruprasad’s literature as well of the attempts of
some other contemporary poets of this period."
Abstracts of the workshop, Interrogating Change: Central Asia between Timeles...Encyclopaedia Iranica
This workshop aims to reimagine Central Asia as an interconnected region by bringing together scholars from different disciplines to interrogate portrayals of the region as either timeless or vulnerable to external change. The workshop will feature three panels on topics related to Central Asia: the first on Persian literary influences; the second on environmental history and pastoral nomadism; and the third on academic and bureaucratic approaches to studying Islam in the region. Presenters will explore how indigenous concepts and practices in Central Asia have adapted to and shaped social and cultural life over time.
Uzbek literature has a long history shaped by influences like Islam, Persian literature, and Soviet censorship. It reflects Uzbek culture and identity and allows Uzbekistan to share its heritage. Abdulla Qodiriy was a pioneer who introduced new forms and themes to Uzbek literature with his famous work "The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years." Hamid Ismailov is an internationally acclaimed contemporary writer known for works exploring the human condition through magical realism. Other notable Uzbek writers include Chingiz Aitmatov, Fitrat, Mirzo Ulugbek, Abdurahim Otkur, and Abdulhamid Sulaymon o'g'li Cho'lpon.
Both the language and the artistic language used in everyday communication are both informative and informative. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the nature of the information transmitted here. If the communication provided by the language of communication is simply informative, the artistic language provides the artistic information and, in this case, the communication language is the means of communication, the artistic language promotes the artistic dialogue by Azimova Shahrinoz Ikramovna 2020. Fiction and art: Their connection. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 3 (Mar. 2020), 20-23. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i3.80 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/80/77 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/80
This paper investigates Mahmadukha Behbudiy and his life autobiography. Moreover, he is considered as a leader of the Jadids. Also, literature and theoretical background were discussed. by Tashkulatova Shahnoza 2020. Mahmadukha Behbudiy is the leader of the Jadids. International Journal on Integrated Education. 2, 2 (Mar. 2020), 6-9. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i2.255. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/255/248 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/255
The essence of the peculiarities of poetic works, in particular, the peculiarities of the works of Humayun Akbar and the role of the poet's work in Uzbek literature is summarized. The equilibrium of the concise and philosophic discourse is studied by the examples of the works of Humayun Akbar. by Nasiba Kurbanbaeva 2020. FORMAL STUDIES IN THE POEMS OF KHUMOYUN AKBAR. International Journal on Integrated Education. 2, 1 (Mar. 2020), 24-26. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i1.279. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/279/272 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/279
The roles of publishing industries in joining indonesian literatures into the...Alexander Decker
This document discusses the roles of publishing industries in connecting Indonesian literature to the global literary community. It notes that publishing companies play an important role in selecting high quality literary works and marketing them to wide audiences, including internationally. Some key Indonesian novels have been published in foreign languages, showing their international success in finding readers worldwide. The document also examines how publishing companies aim to publish commercially successful works that will sell well and turn a profit. While economic factors are important, publishing industries also help develop reading habits and expose audiences to new perspectives through literature.
WORKS OF HISTORICAL GENRE OF FINE ARTS IN THE CULTURE OF UZBEKISTAN (The seco...Behzod Behruz
The monograph explores the works of the historical genre of fine art in the culture of
Uzbekistan (The second half of XX –the beginning of XXI centuries). The works are given
an interdisciplinary study from the point of view of cultural studies, history, philosophy and art history. The book is designed for a wide range of readers interested in art.
History of the Study of Social Contradictionsijtsrd
The article examines the nature and content of the development of ideas about social contradictions in comparison with historical periods. Keywords conflict, contradiction, social conflicts, pessimistic and optimistic trends, level of violence in conflict, theory of violence, theory of structural functionalism, dialectical concept. Hasanov Sharofiddin Shamshurovich "History of the Study of Social Contradictions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47723.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/47723/history-of-the-study-of-social-contradictions/hasanov-sharofiddin-shamshurovich
The document summarizes the role of early periodicals in Kazakh language in the formation of national identity of the Kazakh people. It discusses newspapers like "Kazakh", "Vakyt", "Shuro", "Akmulla" and the magazine "Aikap" published between 1870-1918 which helped spread ideas and mobilize public opinion. It also highlights the work of important figures like Mukhamedzhan Seralin, Spiandiyar Kubeiv, and Sultanmukhmud Toraigyrov who contributed to the development of Kazakh written literature and national identity through these early publications.
This article seeks to demonstrate that cultural nationalism has been a significant ideological force in African literary writings in general and poetry in particular. It endorses a distinctive communitarian vision of the nation and has repeatedly been espoused by many a literary academic as a remarkable effort towards the re-establishment of coherence and integrity in African traditional life and institutions. While recognising the beauty of traditional life, this approach turns a blind eye to the endemic challenges that these nations are grappling with. Taking Okot’s Song of Lawino and Song of Ocol as the literary points of reference, I have delineated the character of cultural nationalism, the leadership role of the colonised intellectual, and its recurring emergence in alternation with escapist idealism. Using Fanonian theory, I have argued that rather than idolise the past in what may be largely interpreted as idealist escapism, Okot’s intent in the two poems selected for this study is to offer a truthful, accurate and objective representation of the real African world. He divorces his poems, Sengorian and Negritudist as they may seem, from rigid cultural historicism and espouses the marginalised perspective that Africa’s culture is a product of shared heritage and the desire for liberation should not blind us to the dynamism of our culture and the reality that neocolonialism has ushered in a new political culture that should worry us more than the coloniser’s. It is not enough for us to look only backwards in our quest for cultural revolution.
On the Content of Words in Studying Samples of the History of ModernYogeshIJTSRD
This article provides information on the role of dictionaries in the study of the history of Uzbek literature. The history of the creation of dictionaries, a number of dictionaries, encyclopedias covering various fields of science, mainly provides information on language and literature, pedagogy, oratory, writing, etiquette, logic, teaching methods. Tojieva, Holida Bakhtiyorovna "On the Content of Words in Studying Samples of the History of Modern" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | International Research Development and Scientific Excellence in Academic Life , March 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38582.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/38582/on-the-content-of-words-in-studying-samples-of-the-history-of-modern/tojieva-holida-bakhtiyorovna
From strong state to a strong civil society domestic discourse of civil socie...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a paper that explores the domestic discourse around civil society in post-Soviet Uzbekistan. It analyzes works published by local academics to understand how Uzbekistan's political elite has promoted its own conception of civil society. The paper finds that Uzbek theorists have approached civil society from a Hegelian perspective that views the state as an arbiter of interests, with some liberal influences. President Islam Karimov's writings have heavily shaped the discourse, emphasizing traditional Eastern values and a gradual transition "from strong state to strong civil society." Local scholars largely avoid criticism and align their theories with Karimov's principles to ensure publication.
This article deals with the Uzbek music, and the legacy of our ancestors is based on the masterpieces they left behind. It has been reported that music has evolved not only today but also for centuries by Abduraxmonova Manzura Batirovna 2020. Ancestors’ heritage in the Uzbek musical art. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 4 (Apr. 2020), 19-22. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i4.338. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/338/331 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/338
There are about seven billion people on earth, and only more than two hundred of them have their own state. The antiquity of the state system is a characteristic feature of the Uzbek people. The well-known figures who created the system of formation, development, improvement and practice of the system of governance testify to the ancient history of this nation. In the effective work of the administration, the enlightenment reforms of the heads of state have certainly made a worthy contribution to the enlightenment of culture and the arts, and this has always been recognized. The unrest, which threatens the peace and tranquility of the country, and the bias in the country's domestic and foreign policies, in turn, have shaped the attitudes of prominent scholars, clerics, poets, and writers about leaders by Tuychiyeva Sayyora Suyarkulovna 2020. VIEWS OF THE THINKER AND THE OWNER ON MANAGEMENT. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 8 (Sep. 2020), 242-245. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i8.575 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/575/550 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/575
GREAT UNION CENTENARY – A MOMENT OF THE ROMANIAN IDENTITY CELEBRATIONAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: A country movement forward means respect traditions and legacy. Both of them give as what
we traditionally mean by identity. Any state without identity cannot live its own present, nor can it plan its
future. In this paper, I have managed to highlight the most important moments that gave visibility and credibility
for the Ministry of Culture in Romania, in an attempt to offer Romanian citizens a cultural-historical affiliation
so that they can be proud of on their centennial anniversary. The role I had during this period full of intense
feelings such as patriotic valences honored and obliged me to assume a mission. A mission of forming
characters and valuable attitudes. From the position of university professors, we don't just transmit pieces of
information, but we help students to become responsible and good citizens, specialists, and instill love for their
own country.
KEYWORDS: culture, identity, Romania, centenary
1. The Turkish Ethnography Museum in Ankara was opened in 1930 as part of the new Turkish Republic's project to build up its new capital city. The museum played an essential role in constructing a Turkish national identity and translating the regime's nationalist ideology into material form.
2. The museum brought together artifacts from across Turkey without historical or geographic context, obscuring their origins but inserting a narrative of a shared Turkish culture and civilization. This helped establish the idea of a timeless Turkish identity rooted in Anatolia.
3. The museum also served to sever ties to transnational identities like Islam that conflicted with the nation-state. It reframed Islamic heritage as Turkish and stripped religious significance from artifacts
Similar to Basic Criteria for Building the Third Renaissance in Uzbekistan (20)
Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Network Intrusion Detectio...IIJSRJournal
With the rapid advancement of computer technology during the last couple of decades. Computer systems are commonly used in manufacturing, corporate, as well as other aspects of human living. As a result, constructing dependable infrastructures is a major challenge for IT managers. On the contrary side, this same rapid advancement of technology has created numerous difficulties in building reliable networks which are challenging tasks. There seem to be numerous varieties of attacks that affect the accessibility, authenticity, as well as secrecy of communications systems. In this paper, an in-depth and all-inclusive description of artificial intelligence methods used for the detection of network intrusions is discussed in detail.
Methodologies for Enhancing Data Integrity and Security in Distributed Cloud ...IIJSRJournal
Usually, cloud infrastructure is used individually by businesses, whereas the hybrid cloud would be a blend of two or many kinds of clouds. Because as clouds become increasingly common, safety issues also expanding. Because of such cybersecurity threats, numerous experts suggested procedures as well as ways to assure internet confidentiality. Providers of cloud-based services were accountable for the complete safety of cloud information. Nevertheless, since the clouds are accessible (easily accessible over the World wide web), much research has been conducted on cloud storage cybersecurity. This paper describes methods for enhancing security and reliability in decentralized cloud-based solutions, as well as suggests a few security solution methods of implementation.
Agriculture in Indian Economy and Contribution of Science and Technology IIJSRJournal
One of the oldest occupations in history, agriculture has benefited much from innovation throughout the years. Since then, science has played a significant role in agricultural innovation and quality assurance. We have listed a few of the factors that were mentioned in the introduction section if you'd want to understand more about the significance of science and technology in agriculture. Encouraging the use of science and technology is the cornerstone for improving agriculture's productivity, quality, efficiency, and competitiveness, which also contributes to the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, ensures food security, social security, and increases the income of agricultural producers and traders.
The Effect of Kronecker Tensor Product Values on ECG Rates: A Study on Savitz...IIJSRJournal
This article presents a study on ECG signal filtering algorithms to denoise signals corrupted by various types of noise sources. The study also examines the effect of Kronecker tensor product values on ECG rates. The study is conducted in a Matlab environment, and the results demonstrate that a constant number for the respective codes can effectively denoise ECG signals without any trouble. These findings have significant implications for diagnosing abnormal heart rhythms and investigating chest pains. The present study is novel in that it explores the relationship between ECG rate and Kronecker delta values across different age groups, which has not been extensively studied in previous literature. The study's unique contribution is the determination of age-specific values of the constant K required to represent this relationship accurately in different populations, which could inform the development of more effective algorithms for denoising ECG signals in clinical settings. Additionally, this study's finding of an inverse relationship between ECG rate and Kronecker delta values could have broader implications for understanding the physiological factors that contribute to variability in ECG measurements. The study provides valuable insights into ECG signal processing and suggests that the implemented techniques can improve the accuracy of ECG signal analysis in real-time clinical settings. Overall, the manuscript is a valuable contribution to the field of biomedical signal processing and provides important information for researchers and healthcare professionals.
Assessment of Neglected and Under-Utilized Crop Species of African Horned Mel...IIJSRJournal
This document summarizes a research article that assesses the economic and nutritional value of the neglected and underutilized crop species African horned melon in Zambia. Through a literature review and analysis of secondary data sources, the study finds that African horned melon has numerous health benefits as it contains many vitamins and antioxidants. It can help address issues of food insecurity, malnutrition, and support climate-resilient agriculture in Zambia. However, more needs to be done to promote the domestication, production, processing and marketing of this crop to help boost its utilization.
Prevalence of Trichomonas Vaginalis Infection Among Married Pregnant Women in...IIJSRJournal
A cross-sectional survey of Trichomonas vaginalis infection has been conducted among married pregnant women attending antenatal clinics, for the first time in pregnancy, the direct microscopy technique was adopted. Of the 120 pregnant women studied, 4(3.3%) were infected with T. vaginalis. Individuals age 20-25 years were most infected (3.7%). Women in their third trimester of pregnancy were significantly more infected (1.1%), than those in their second trimester (1.6%) and first trimester (2.3%). Despite reporting a low prevalence of T. vaginalis among pregnant women in the study, this does not imply completely ruling out the presence of T. vaginalis among pregnant women due to the diagnostic technique and also that even the low occurrence among pregnant women in the hospitals cannot totally explain general occurrence. T. vaginalis infection can be dangerous and poses serious threat to the health. Hence, the need for prevention of T. vaginalis and that efforts for prevention of T. vaginalis infection should be targeted at all women of child bearing age. Since T. vaginalis is primarily sexually transmitted, educational efforts must be aimed at high risk groups including women without any formal education and must be explicit regarding the behaviours that leads to the spread of T. vaginalis, and other sexually transmitted infections. There is also the need for proper counseling and education on sexual behaviour and genital hygiene which would greatly help in the prevention of the infection.
Factors Influencing Professional Project Management Ethical Practices in Buil...IIJSRJournal
This document discusses factors that influence ethical practices in project management for building construction. It identifies several factors at different levels - organizational, project, and individual professional.
At the organizational level, factors include project environment/culture, stakeholder impacts, and organizational culture. At the project level, key factors are project scope/complexity, financing, risks, and stakeholders. Individual professional factors center on technical skills, qualifications, and personal values of project managers.
Upholding ethical standards is important for quality and avoiding building failures. However, many Nigerian building projects have faced issues due to non-adherence to standards. The document examines this problem by identifying specific influencing factors at different levels to help advance sustainable project management
Assessment of Water Occupancy Rates of the Çamlıgöze Dam Lake between 2010-20...IIJSRJournal
This document analyzes the water occupancy rates of Çamlıgöze Dam Lake in Turkey between 2010-2021. It finds that the annual average water occupancy rate was 69.55% during this period, indicating the lake was approximately 70% full on average. The highest rate was 95.6% in 2021 and the lowest was 55% in 2015 and 2019. This shows that the lake's water levels have remained generally stable with no serious decreases in occupancy rates over the past decade. The lake provides important benefits like energy production and fishing.
Sustainability of Pod Yields of Groundnut through Crop Seasonal Rainfall, Len...IIJSRJournal
A study was conducted with the objective of assessing the effect of crop seasonal rainfall and length of growing period on the sustainability of pod yields of groundnut attained in 31 mandals under arid Alfisols of Anantapur in Andhra Pradesh. We have considered the variability of mandals with regard to (i) crop seasonal rainfall (mm) and (ii) pod yield of groundnut (kg/ha) during 2001 to 2020; (iii) extent of crop area (ha) during 2009 to 2020; and (iv) length of growing period (days). Based on the mean and standard deviation (SD) of each parameter, the mandals were classified into 5 groups viz., (i) G1: Less than (Mean–2SD); (ii) G2: (Mean–2SD) to (Mean–SD); (iii) G3: (Mean–SD) to (Mean+SD); (iv) G4: (Mean+SD) to (Mean+2SD); and (v) G5: More than (Mean+2SD). Out of 31 mandals, 22 mandals for area and crop seasonal rainfall, 20 mandals for LGP and 18 mandals for yield have fallen in G3. Estimates of correlation were derived between groundnut area, crop seasonal rainfall and yield for each mandal over years and tested for significance to assess the superiority of mandals. Significant correlation of yield and crop seasonal rainfall was observed which ranged from 0.433 at Kalyandurg to 0.765 at Putlur. Similarly, significant correlation between yield and area of groundnut was observed in Kalyandurg (-0.764), Brahmasamudram (-0.674) and Rapthadu (-0.584) mandals. The predictability of yield and prediction error were derived based on a regression model of yield calibrated through the crop seasonal rainfall, LGP and crop area in different mandals. The model gave significant predictability (R2) value of 0.46 with prediction error of 90.9 kg/ha and indicated negative effect of area, positive effect of crop seasonal rainfall and LGP on yield. The sustainability yield index ranged from 26.6% (Kambadur) to 87.5% (Peddavadagur) with mean of 53.9% (CV of 30.1%) over years. Ranks were assigned to the mean and variation of area, crop seasonal rainfall, yield, LGP and SYI of each mandal and rank sums were derived. Guntakal, Gooty and Vidapanakal were superior with rank sums of 30, 38 and 70 respectively. Guntakal was superior with an area of 16570 ha (CV of 17.3%), crop seasonal rainfall of 436.1 mm (CV of 33.4%), LGP of 140 days, yield of 644 kg/ha (CV of 70.9%) and SYI of 76.5%, while Gooty was superior with area of 14146 ha (CV of 14.6%), crop seasonal rainfall of 429.6 mm (CV of 42.4%), LGP of 140 days, yield of 663 kg/ha (CV of 69.1%) and SYI of 79.1%. Similarly, Vidapanakal was superior with area of 5077 ha (CV of 31.1%), crop seasonal rainfall of 403.2 mm (CV of 47.4%), LGP of 140 days, yield of 654 kg/ha (CV of 49.5%) and SYI of 77.9%. Due to maximum LGP and crop seasonal rainfall, we recommend that the farmers of these mandals could enhance the area of groundnut and attain maximum sustainable yields under arid Alfisols.
On the Modulation of Biocompatibility of Hydrogels with Collagen and Guar Gum...IIJSRJournal
In this work, we report the synthesis of molybdenum metal-organic frameworks (Mo-MOFs) using 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid and the amino acids L-phenylalanine, L- tryptophan, and L-histidine as ligands. They were incorporated in hydrogel matrixes comprised of collagen and guar gum to obtain composite hydrogels. The effect of chemical structure of Mo-MOFs on the structure, physicochemical properties and in vitro biocompatibility of hydrogels was studied. These biomaterials showed a super absorbent performance (higher than 2000 ± 169%) and a high degree of reticulation (higher than 75 ± 6%). The microstructure of the composites showed a granular morphology with some porosity. These composites were degraded entirely by hydrolysis at pH 5 and pH 7 at room temperature in time lapses shorter than 15 days. Also, they were biocompatible with porcine dermis fibroblasts not showing cytotoxic effects up to 48 h of incubation allowing its proliferation, and it was observed that the MOF containing L-tryptophan improved notably the biocompatibility of the collagen/guar gum matrix. Finally, the matrixes were tested as vehicles for cell encapsulation and release. The slow-release rates show that fibroblasts tend to remain inside the hydrogel matrixes. Thus, these materials are more suitable for cell scaffolds and tissue engineering applications such as wound healing dressings.
Incorporation of Se (IV) Complexes based on Amino Acids in Biomatrixes in Hyd...IIJSRJournal
Selenium is a non-metal that shows biological interest since it is responsible for modulating various proteins at the micronutrient level in living beings. In this work, new complexes based on the Se (IV) ion with amino acids such as phenylalanine (Se-F), histidine (Se-H) and tryptophan (Se-T) were hydrothermally synthesized and characterized. These were incorporated into biomatrixes based on semi-interpenetrated polymeric networks (Semi-IPN) of collagen-polyurethane-guar gum (CPGG) by the microemulsion process using a mass ratio of 1 wt.% with respect to collagen. The structural and crystalline characteristics that the selenium-amino acid complexes show a performance in modulating the properties of the biomatrixes under study. The results indicate that the incorporation of the complex decreases the crosslinking of the hydrogel, generating granular surfaces with porosity dependent on the type of amino acid. The CPGG Se-T biomatrix shows a swelling capacity of 10200 ± 1100 higher than the CPGG base matrix; while the CPGG Se-F and CPGG Se-T biomatrixes present slow degradation at both physiological and acidic pH. Interestingly, the matrix that includes the Se-F complex significantly stimulates the metabolic activity of L929 fibroblasts for up to 48 h, stimulating their proliferation. The fibroblasts encapsulated on these novel biomatrixes show recurrent release capacity for up to 7 days, where the structure of the CPGG Se-H biomatrix exhibits greater release from the encapsulated cells. These results demonstrate that these innovative biomatrixes could be used in biomedical applications such as dermal tissue regeneration and cell release for a specific biological fate.
Machine Learning Based House Price Prediction Using Modified Extreme Boosting IIJSRJournal
In recent years, machine learning has become increasingly important in everyday voice commands and predictions. Instead, it provides a safer auto system and better customer assistance. As a result of all that has been demonstrated, ML is a technology that is becoming more and more popular in a range of industries. To gauge changes in house values, the House Price Index is frequently employed (HPI). Due to the substantial correlation that exists between property prices and other variables, such as location, region, and population, the HPI on its own is not sufficient to accurately forecast a person's house price. Some studies have successfully predicted house prices using conventional machine learning techniques, but they seldom evaluate the efficacy of different models and ignore the more complicated but less well-known models. We proposed Modified Extreme Gradient Boosting as our model in this study due to its adaptive and probabilistic model selection process. Feature engineering, hyperparameter training and optimization, model interpretation, and model selection and evaluation are all steps in the process. Home price indices, which are frequently used to support real estate policy initiatives and estimate housing costs. In this project, models for forecasting changes in home prices are developed using machine learning methods.
Preliminary Evaluation on Vegetative of Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) in San...IIJSRJournal
The study was initiated to evaluate the early performance of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) vegetative planted on marginal sandy tin-tailing soil. The experiment was carried out for one year in a plot of 4-year-old rambutan cultivar at MARDI Kundang, Rawang, Selangor, Malaysia. Varieties of Mutiara Merah and Mutiara Wangi were used. Data from the plants as a measurement of vegetative growth was recorded. Mutiara Merah proved that it can be well-grown and cultivated on sandy tin-tailing soil. The plant height of Mutiara Merah indicated the highest significant reading. The parameter of canopy width showed the same variety contributed to the highest record. Nevertheless, Mutiara Merah contributed to the highest significant reading on stem diameter and perimeter respectively. Chlorophyll content in leaves of the plant of the same variety recorded the highest SPAD reading. Further field evaluations are needed to determine the relationship of fertilizer level with the different varieties in inducing the growth and yield of rambutan planted in marginal soil.
Analysis of Physicochemical and Microbiological Parameters of Wine Produced f...IIJSRJournal
Wine is a fermented drink made by the controlled culture of yeasts on fruit juices. This study was undertaken to produce acceptable wines from blends of banana and pineapple by the fermentative action of Meyerozyma guilliermondii strain 1621 and Pichia guilliermondii strain PAX-PAT 18S. The fermentation process lasted for a period of 28 days and, the aging process was for 2 months. The fermentation process comprised two set ups- one was fermented by Meyerozyma guilliermondii strain 1621 and the other was fermented by Pichia guilliermondii strain PAX-PAT 18S. The process was monitored and controlled by carrying out physicochemical analysis (pH, temperature, specific gravity, total titratable acidity, and alcohol content) and yeast count using standard methods. There was a decrease in the pH for both wines and an increase in the total titratable acidity. The temperature was between 17 and 27 0C for both wines. The specific gravity of the wines decreased during the fermentation leading to an increase in alcohol production. There was an increase in yeast count from 6.7×107 sfu/ml to 1.8×108 sfu/ml between days 1 and 17 and a decrease from 1.8×108 sfu/ml to 0 sfu/ml between days 17 to 85 for Meyerozyma guilliermondii; also an increase from 5.1×107 sfu/ml to 1.7×108 sfu/ml from day 1 to 17, and a decrease from 1.7×108 sfu/ml to 0 sfu/ml between day 17 to 85 for Pichia guilliermondii. Statistically, there was no significant difference between the yeast counts, temperature, pH, total titratable acidity, and specific gravity but there was signa ificant difference between the alcohol production for both wines. This study shows that wines can be successfully produced using Meyerozyma guilliermondii strain 1621 and Pichia guilliermondii strain PAX-PAT 18S.
Cohesive and Thermal Properties of Sodium Cyanide-Halide Mixed Crystals IIJSRJournal
In order to analyse the cohesive and thermal properties of sodium cyanide-halide mixed crystals an Extended Three Body Force Shell Model (ETSM) has been applied by incorporating the effect of translational-rotational (TR) coupling. We have conducted theoretical research on cohesive and thermal properties, such as cohesive energy (, molecular force constant (f), compressibility (), Restrahlen frequency (, Debye temperature (D), Gruneisen parameter (), Moelwyn Hughes constants (F1) and the ratio of volume thermal expansion coefficient (v) to volume specific heat (Cv), as a function of temperature within the temperature range 50K T 300K at concentration x=0, 0.27, 0.58 and 1. The current model computations and the findings of the available experiments are in good agreement. The ETSM is a sufficiently realistic model and may be applied to a variety of other mixed crystals in this family.
Discussion on Analysis of Effects of Short-Form Video Advertising on the Purc...IIJSRJournal
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of informativeness, entertainment, credibility, social interaction, incentives, and irritation of short-form video advertising on social media on the purchase intention of Gen Z in Vietnam through user attitude and advertising value. The methodology is conducting a survey by collecting responses from 1257 respondents who are Gen Z and familiar with social media, which was later analysed using SmartPLS. The main findings are advertising value and user attitude significantly affect customers’ purchase intention; advertising value is directly affected by informativeness, entertainment, and credibility; user attitude is directly affected by social interaction, incentives, and irritation. Finally, the research team proposes some solutions for businesses to increase the purchase intention of Gen Z in Vietnam through short-form video advertising on social media.
Comparison of Glucose in Urine with Likening of Pigeons as Pets IIJSRJournal
If someone is liking pigeons as pets, this may be due to their intelligent, effortless, and loving nature. The chief objectives of this study were to relate pigeon lovers as a pet with the level of glucose in their urine. Around 100 students of Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Pakistan were participants of this study. Pee has glucose that is measured for measuring the glucose in urine. If glucose is not present in the urine it shows the kidney is working well. There is no major effect of glucose in urine with the love of a pigeon as a pet.
Non-unique Fixed Points of Self Mappings in Bi-metric Spaces IIJSRJournal
In this paper, we prove a few non-unique fixed-point results of mapping on a set with bi-metrics using θ – contraction. We also give an example that justifies our results. In the literature, our result generalized many results.
Research on the Impact of Short-Form Video Advertising on Social Media on the...IIJSRJournal
In recent years, short-form video has become a popular form of advertising on social media. The way consumers make decisions to purchase has changed owing to this new marketing method. This study aims to investigate the impact of informativeness, entertainment, credibility, social interaction, incentives and irritation of short-form video advertising on social media on the purchase intention of Gen Z in Vietnam through user attitude and advertising value. A survey was conducted by collecting responses from 1257 respondents who are Gen Z and familiar with social media, which was later analysed using SmartPLS. The findings revealed that advertising value and user attitude significantly affect customers’ purchase intention. In addition, advertising value is directly affected by informativeness, entertainment and credibility. Meanwhile, user attitude is directly affected by social interaction, incentives and irritation. Finally, the research team propose some solutions for businesses to increase the purchase intention of Gen Z in Vietnam through short-form video advertising on social media.
Can Perfume Allergy Cause Glycosuria? IIJSRJournal
The main aim of this research is to correlate relation between ornament allergy and glycosuria. Glycosuria is a process in which glucose is removed from urine. The value of glucose in blood must be less than 7 mmol/L. Glycosuria is caused by diabetes, high sugar diet, emotion and liver cirrhosis. Some people are sensitive to some fragrances or ornaments when they come in contact with these ornaments, they show marks of allergy like disease in respiratory track, fever, rashes and headache. The best treatment is to avoid such ornaments having unpleasant sharp smell which cause rashes. 17% males have glucose in urine and show perfume allergy while 1.25% females have glucose in urine and have perfume allergy.
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptxMAGOTI ERNEST
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
ANAMOLOUS SECONDARY GROWTH IN DICOT ROOTS.pptxRASHMI M G
Abnormal or anomalous secondary growth in plants. It defines secondary growth as an increase in plant girth due to vascular cambium or cork cambium. Anomalous secondary growth does not follow the normal pattern of a single vascular cambium producing xylem internally and phloem externally.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
Nucleophilic Addition of carbonyl compounds.pptxSSR02
Nucleophilic addition is the most important reaction of carbonyls. Not just aldehydes and ketones, but also carboxylic acid derivatives in general.
Carbonyls undergo addition reactions with a large range of nucleophiles.
Comparing the relative basicity of the nucleophile and the product is extremely helpful in determining how reversible the addition reaction is. Reactions with Grignards and hydrides are irreversible. Reactions with weak bases like halides and carboxylates generally don’t happen.
Electronic effects (inductive effects, electron donation) have a large impact on reactivity.
Large groups adjacent to the carbonyl will slow the rate of reaction.
Neutral nucleophiles can also add to carbonyls, although their additions are generally slower and more reversible. Acid catalysis is sometimes employed to increase the rate of addition.
Or: Beyond linear.
Abstract: Equivariant neural networks are neural networks that incorporate symmetries. The nonlinear activation functions in these networks result in interesting nonlinear equivariant maps between simple representations, and motivate the key player of this talk: piecewise linear representation theory.
Disclaimer: No one is perfect, so please mind that there might be mistakes and typos.
dtubbenhauer@gmail.com
Corrected slides: dtubbenhauer.com/talks.html
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...Sérgio Sacani
Context. With a mass exceeding several 104 M⊙ and a rich and dense population of massive stars, supermassive young star clusters
represent the most massive star-forming environment that is dominated by the feedback from massive stars and gravitational interactions
among stars.
Aims. In this paper we present the Extended Westerlund 1 and 2 Open Clusters Survey (EWOCS) project, which aims to investigate
the influence of the starburst environment on the formation of stars and planets, and on the evolution of both low and high mass stars.
The primary targets of this project are Westerlund 1 and 2, the closest supermassive star clusters to the Sun.
Methods. The project is based primarily on recent observations conducted with the Chandra and JWST observatories. Specifically,
the Chandra survey of Westerlund 1 consists of 36 new ACIS-I observations, nearly co-pointed, for a total exposure time of 1 Msec.
Additionally, we included 8 archival Chandra/ACIS-S observations. This paper presents the resulting catalog of X-ray sources within
and around Westerlund 1. Sources were detected by combining various existing methods, and photon extraction and source validation
were carried out using the ACIS-Extract software.
Results. The EWOCS X-ray catalog comprises 5963 validated sources out of the 9420 initially provided to ACIS-Extract, reaching a
photon flux threshold of approximately 2 × 10−8 photons cm−2
s
−1
. The X-ray sources exhibit a highly concentrated spatial distribution,
with 1075 sources located within the central 1 arcmin. We have successfully detected X-ray emissions from 126 out of the 166 known
massive stars of the cluster, and we have collected over 71 000 photons from the magnetar CXO J164710.20-455217.
ESPP presentation to EU Waste Water Network, 4th June 2024 “EU policies driving nutrient removal and recycling
and the revised UWWTD (Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive)”
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...Travis Hills MN
Travis Hills of Minnesota developed a method to convert waste into high-value dry fertilizer, significantly enriching soil quality. By providing farmers with a valuable resource derived from waste, Travis Hills helps enhance farm profitability while promoting environmental stewardship. Travis Hills' sustainable practices lead to cost savings and increased revenue for farmers by improving resource efficiency and reducing waste.
hematic appreciation test is a psychological assessment tool used to measure an individual's appreciation and understanding of specific themes or topics. This test helps to evaluate an individual's ability to connect different ideas and concepts within a given theme, as well as their overall comprehension and interpretation skills. The results of the test can provide valuable insights into an individual's cognitive abilities, creativity, and critical thinking skills
Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...AbdullaAlAsif1
The pygmy halfbeak Dermogenys colletei, is known for its viviparous nature, this presents an intriguing case of relatively low fecundity, raising questions about potential compensatory reproductive strategies employed by this species. Our study delves into the examination of fecundity and the Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) in the Pygmy Halfbeak, D. colletei (Meisner, 2001), an intriguing viviparous fish indigenous to Sarawak, Borneo. We hypothesize that the Pygmy halfbeak, D. colletei, may exhibit unique reproductive adaptations to offset its low fecundity, thus enhancing its survival and fitness. To address this, we conducted a comprehensive study utilizing 28 mature female specimens of D. colletei, carefully measuring fecundity and GSI to shed light on the reproductive adaptations of this species. Our findings reveal that D. colletei indeed exhibits low fecundity, with a mean of 16.76 ± 2.01, and a mean GSI of 12.83 ± 1.27, providing crucial insights into the reproductive mechanisms at play in this species. These results underscore the existence of unique reproductive strategies in D. colletei, enabling its adaptation and persistence in Borneo's diverse aquatic ecosystems, and call for further ecological research to elucidate these mechanisms. This study lends to a better understanding of viviparous fish in Borneo and contributes to the broader field of aquatic ecology, enhancing our knowledge of species adaptations to unique ecological challenges.
Current Ms word generated power point presentation covers major details about the micronuclei test. It's significance and assays to conduct it. It is used to detect the micronuclei formation inside the cells of nearly every multicellular organism. It's formation takes place during chromosomal sepration at metaphase.
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Even today, we should be characterized by ideological and scientific tolerance, passion for science and truth,
complete denial of national limitations and ideological bigotry. We cannot make serious progress if we stay
confined to our own local boundaries. It is appropriate to justify and prove that the historical conditions and
requirements of the New Renaissance are completely different, after truthfully assessing the historical conditions
and requirements and opportunities of the first and second renaissances.
The third renaissance coincided with the fourth industrial revolution. For this reason, it requires, first of all, a
technological revolution, a highly developed digital smart economy. In turn, the transition to a digital, smart
economy requires gradual modernization, automation, and robotization of production.
It is clear from the above that creating the foundations of the Third Renaissance requires us to be more deeply
integrated into the international community in the fields of science, technology, information, culture and economy.
However, we must preserve our identity, language, national characteristics, spirituality, that is, our national
identity. This means that it is necessary to pay serious attention to the system of education, what value system the
young generation aspires to, and the harmony of nationalism and universality in their worldview.
Literacy is the best antidote to standardization in our mindlessly highly mechanized age. Reading expands our
horizons about life, broadens our understanding of other people's characters and needs, books are a great help to a
person to get out of his own “me” zone.
Figure 1. Function and role of literature
Literature was first oral, and after the appearance of writing, it changed to written form. Literature has the ability to
widely and deeply reflect human feelings through words, that is why it is considered the most popular form of art.
Every literature is national, therefore, it is a component of every nation's culture. The characteristics of the historical
life and mentality of the people constitute the content of national literature and create a unique national form. The
experience and tradition accumulated by literature over a long period of time are also very important in the
emergence of a national form [3].
Functions and roles of Literature in the
Society
To develop language
To liberate people
To criticize the society
To influence people in the society
To entertain people
To express people’s culture
To educate people
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If the image object of contemporary Uzbek literature is social reality in general, the main image object is a person.
In literature, the social essence of a person is expressed in a generalized way. Therefore, the purpose of literature is
to fully express the essence of a certain socio-political force and at the same time to create a sharply individualized
artistic image. Farhad, Shirin, Majnun, Layli, Iskandar characters in Navoi's works; Shakespeare's Othello and
Hamlet; Otabek and Kumush in Abdulla Qadiri's works are characters that have risen to the level of type.
As literature reflects reality, it approaches it from the point of view of the rules of beauty. Therefore, the choice of
the subject of the work is also a very important creative point. For example, the effective performance of the work
depends on the emotionality and upliftment of the idea based on it, among many other criteria. The role of literature
is great in studying fiction, its content, characteristics, stages of emergence and development, social function,
creative process laws. The roots of literature go back to the first comments expressed in examples of folk oral
creativity, such as proverbs, songs, epics.
Figure 2. Main types of literature
The development of Uzbek literature is closely related to Alisher Navoi's creative activity. When Alexander in
Alisher Navoi's epic “Saddi Iskandari” wanted to occupy a big city, the people of the city invited Alexander and all
his troops as guests in order to conclude a peace treaty, and the king accepted the invitation of the city people.
However, he left the army in the forest. He said to the mayor who was surprised by this: “The reason I left the army
outside was because I was afraid that one of my soldiers would offend a citizen of the city, and to prevent this, I left
them in the grove”. It can be concluded that Alisher Navoi's Alexander is distinguished from other kings by his
patriotism, justice and humanity. Of course, at the heart of this was a just king and a peaceful and stable way of life
of the people in the countries of Mavoraunnahr and Khorasan, which were oppressed by mutual conflicts and wars.
Alisher Navoi's work is based on the idea of humanism. If we look at Alisher Navoi's work, we can see that he
served to glorify man and humanity and elevate his spiritual world with his unique verses in the Turkish language.
At the end of the 19th
and the beginning of the 20th
centuries, the discovery of innovations in the development of
Uzbek literature and the creativity of the artist, and the appreciation of shortcomings began. The articles of Haji
Muin, Mirmuhsin Shermuhamedov, Behbudi, Abdulhamid Cholpon, Abdurauf Fitrat, Ashurali Zahiri, Vadud
Mahmud emphasized the important social tasks facing the art of speech. They tried to connect the development of
Main types of literature
Drama
Fable
Autobiography, Biography
Poetry
Prose
Science fiction
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literature with the issues of educating a new person who fights for the nation, the Motherland, independent country
[4]. In Cholpon's article named “What is literature?” (1914) the idea “If literature lives, the nation lives” was a call
for national revival. In the late 20s and early 30s of the 20th
century, the freedom of creativity was stifled in the
Soviet literary policy. Abdulla Qadiri's novels “Bygone days” and “Scorpion from the Altar” were condemned as
harmful works, and the author himself was condemned. The heritage of poets such as Yassavi, Bakyrgani, Boygaro,
Mashrab, Huvaido, Amiri, Feruz (Muhammad Rahimkhan), who require a unique approach and analysis in relation
to classic literature, was completely condemned, and the study of their works was almost forbidden. Due to the
influence of the Soviet ideology, poets and writers such as Abdulla Qadiri, Cholpon, Fitrat, Sofizoda, Elbek, Botu,
Usman Nasir, writers such as Otajon Hashim, Vadud Mahmud were physically or mentally destroyed. As relatively
positive facts of those years, it can be noted that literary portraits were written about Sofizoda, Oybek, Gafur
Ghulam, Hamid Olimjon, Izzat Sultan's textbook “Theory of Literature” and other monographs were published.
Theater is an art school. Each performance is a piece of life. Actors, who reflect the colors of life in their hearts, are
the ones who deliver this piece to the audience. Because theater encourages people to be spiritual. Theater
encourages people to be kind, honest and tolerant. Because such qualities will help to further strengthen the creative
work being carried out in our country.
“The specific place of the performance is also named by the word “theatre” as derived from the Ancient
Greek (théatron, “a place for viewing”), itself from (theáomai, “to see”, “to watch”, “to observe”)” [5]. As in other
arts, the life, history, and worldview of the people are reflected in the art of theater, and it changes and improves in
connection with the development, spirituality, and culture of society. Theater is based on oral or written
dramaturgy.
Figure 3. Kinds of theatres and plays
Theater is a synthetic art that plays an important role in the life of society and in the spiritual and aesthetic education
of the audience. In the theater, dramaturgy, music, visual arts, dance, architecture form an inseparable unit. One of
Kinds of theatres
Opera House
Drama theatre
Children's
theatre
Puppet theatre
Amateur theatre
Types of plays
Tragedy
Comedy
Musical
Opera
Ballet
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the important tools of the theater is stage speech. As the actor learns the words of the hero in the play, he creates his
speech description in the image of the hero, standing in situations, and communicates with other characters. Stage
speech plays an important role in revealing the characters, in explaining the content and conflict of the play.
In Greece, India, and Turan, the theater played an important role in the life of society as early as the 5th
century BC.
In India, theater developed in the form of folk theater and in connection with the epics “Mahabhorat” and
“Ramayana”. Later, the theater spread to the Middle East and Rome. Especially in Rome, new forms and types of
theater were created.
In Western Europe, in Russia, the first examples of theater art appeared in the activity of traveling actors. The
history of traditional theater in the territory of Uzbekistan is very ancient and rich. Its roots were manifested in the
period of the primitive community in the form of imitation dances reflecting the process of hunting and work,
martial and folk games, rituals that arose as a result of worshiping the forces of nature. Gradually, Turan theater art
leaves religious ceremonies and acquires a secular content, the attention to depicting human life and social relations
increases. During the reign of Amir Temur, there was a sharp rise in theater art. According to the information of
Sharafuddin Ali Yazdi, Ibn Arabshah, Klavikha, theatrical performances were organized in the capital Samarkand
and other large cities during this period.
In 1914, a new Uzbek theater began its work with the staging of the drama “Padarkush” in Samarkand and
Tashkent. The creative tour of the “Turon” theater to the cities of Uzbekistan in 1915 under the leadership of
Abdulla Avloni was especially significant [6].
░ Results
After Uzbekistan was declared an independent state, a new era began in the life of Uzbek theater. Due to the
independence, creation based on national heritage, striving to restore national values and traditions took a serious
shape. During this period, the following advanced trends and creative researches are visible in the Uzbek theater:
First, the role of the historical theme in the repertoire of theaters increased. Dozens of stage works have been
created, highlighting the life and struggle for development of our great ancestors - scholars, poets, statesmen,
military commanders. On the stage, stage works were created that illuminate the lives of scholars such as
Bahauddin Naqshband, Hakim al-Tirmizi, Imam al-Bukhari, who were forbidden to even be mentioned during the
Soviet era. Also, on the basis of the book “Avesta”, stage works illuminating the life of Zoroaster were created,
enriching the spirituality of the audience of our time, changing the views on historical and religious beliefs.
This creates conditions for our young people to be brave and hardworking, and serves as a great school of life and an
example for them. In particular, about 20 plays created about Amir Temur and the Timurids became a big event in
our spiritual and cultural life.
Secondly, performances related to Sufism in modern Uzbek theater such as “Sultan of Love” and “Mashrab”
(National Theater), “The Secret of the Princess of China” (Russian Theater), “Umar Khayyom”, “The Order of
Blessed Love” (Youth Theater of Uzbekistan), “Nar Falakman, Na Farishta” (Mukimi Theater), “Shaykh San'an”,
“Raqsu samo” (“Old Mosque” theater studio) show that our theaters are boldly tackling the most complex topics
and opening new sources. In this direction, a new interpretation of Alisher Navoi's works on the theater stage began.
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Thirdly, examples of world and national classic dramaturgy were staged in modern interpretations and tools. The
stage interpretations of the works of Navoi, Shakespeare, Molyer, Aini, Behbudi, Fitrat, Qadiri, Cholpon, Avloni,
Gafur Ghulam are a vivid example of this. During the years of independence, puppet theaters started working in the
cities of Fergana, Khiva, Karshi, Namangan, and Termiz.
In 2014, in connection with the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Uzbek National Academic Drama
Theater, the building of the Uzbek National Academic Drama Theater was overhauled, equipped with modern
technical equipment, and the book-album “Uzbek National Academic Drama Theater” was prepared and published.
Art is originally derived from the Arabic word and means “work, labor, skill, profession”. Art is a unique form of
social consciousness and human activity. Art has an ancient history, it began to appear in the first stages of the
development of society in connection with the labor process and the development of people's social activity. The
first traces of primitive art date back to the late Paleolithic period, approximately 40-20 thousand years BC. At that
time, art had not yet been distinguished as an independent form of human activity. Because spirituality was mixed
with material production. Later, as a result of the growth of culture, art gradually separated as a separate field.
Along with satisfying people's aesthetic requirements, art has served as a means of educating members of society,
developing them intellectually and emotionally, expressing their various goals, feelings, interests, and ideals in
various periods of its development. Art differs from other forms of social consciousness in terms of its subject
matter, content, method and style of expressing reality, its role and functions in social life. Art is a product of artistic
creativity that shows the knowledge, experience, skills and abilities of a person in his material and spiritual
activities.
In the history of aesthetic thinking, art has progressed towards the ideas of reflecting things and events as they are
and artistic expression of life based on the laws of beauty. Nature, society and the social, spiritual, national world of
man are the subject of art. No matter how the reality is expressed artistically, the creator reacts to it from the point of
view of a certain social aesthetic ideal and gives his aesthetic assessment [7].
Figure 4. Different forms of art
Different
Forms of
Art
Painting
Cinema
Music
Theater
Architecture
Literature
Sculpture
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The issue of understanding art and determining its place in people's lives has been the cause of serious debate
throughout the history of culture. Accordingly, the content of art consists of a unity of objective and subjective, vital
and imaginary factors. The social and aesthetic tasks of art are very wide and diverse.
Art is to a certain extent connected with other phenomena of the spiritual life of society (science, ideology,
morality). The purpose of art is to master the world artistically, to satisfy people's aesthetic needs by creating works
that can give people pleasure and enrich them spiritually.
Figure 5. Main functions of art
The educational power of art is that the experiences and images expressed in it penetrate into the hearts of every
person, the viewer, and awaken positive feelings of pleasure in them. Art in its various forms is an aesthetic system
that has the ability to collect, store and transmit unique artistic aesthetic values to others. Types of art differ from
each other in terms of their subject matter, means of representation, and possibilities of expression. For example,
language serves as the main means of expression in literature; in visual arts, a clear emotional image is embodied by
painting; in the theater, the characters of the play are reflected in the actors [8].
What is the meaning behind the idea that “if the body of society is economy, then its soul and spirit is spirituality”?
A body may be a giant, but without a soul, it is a corpse. It cannot move, cannot protect itself. What about Soul? If
the soul does not have a strong, powerful soul, it will remain a weak light. If body and soul are not one, neither of
them can live. They turn to non-existence
The principle of unity of strong economy and strong spirituality has a strong scientific and historical basis. We are a
nation that saw and built two Renaissances. Even then, the economy was not a planned economy, but a market
economy. Our morale and spirituality was strong. So, we have experienced a double rise by combining a strong
economy with a strong spirituality [9].
The six functions of art:
Art for Delight
Art as Commentary
Art in Worship and Ritual
Art for Commemoration
Art for Persuasion
Art as Self-Expression
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The formula “New Uzbekistan = Strong economy + Strong spirituality” unites two powerful forces. These are
the two forces that will lead us to the Third Renaissance.
░ Conclusion
Today, the importance of maintaining peace and stability in the harmonization of nationality and humanity is
incomparable. In this regard, the ongoing strategic reforms in our country are noteworthy. In particular, the national
spirituality, the conduct of our culture in a universal dialectical connection, the strengthening and development of
cultural ties with the peoples of the world are the priorities of the policy of our country. The strategic reforms
carried out in this direction today are very important and multifaceted. As noted by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev
in his speech at the 75th
session of the UN General Assembly: “Uzbekistan always stands ready to develop a
wide-ranging and mutually beneficial partnership with all countries of the world, as well as practical dialogue with
the United Nations and its institutions”. Based on the above words of our President, the interaction and enrichment
of the dialectic of nationalism and humanity in cultural development is an objective process, which shows that the
historical process is constantly influencing each other, the culture of certain peoples is rooted in other cultures.
Declarations
Source of Funding
This study did not receive any grant from funding agencies in the public or not-for-profit sectors.
Competing Interests Statement
Author has declared no competing interests.
Consent for Publication
The author declares that he/she consented to the publication of this study.
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