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NGÂN HÀNG TRẮC NGHIỆM TU VUNG THEO CHU DE - QUYẾT DÀNH 8+ TIẾNG ANH THPT QG
By: Ms. Thanh Tam. Tel: 098.417.4003
Lớp Anh – ôn thi ĐH 8+, số 36, hẻm 178/45/16 ngõ 178 Tây Sơn, Đống Đa, Hà Nội.
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MAN & ENVIRONMENT
(multiple choice questions)
Question 1: People still haven’t _______ how dangerous pollution can be.
A. remarked B. noted C. realized D. minded
Question 2: It’s a long time since London was _______ in one of its infamous pea-souper fogs.
A. enclosed B. enveloped C. encircled D. invaded
Question 3: One way of cutting down waste is to _______ such things as glass and paper.
A. recycle B. renew C. repeat D. redirect
Question 4: If we continue to _____ the world’s resources at this rate, there will soon be none left.
A. finish B. use up C. damage D. throw away
Question 5: Measures must be taken to stop nuclear waste being ______ at sea.
A. dropped B. left C. dumped D. stored
Question 6: Many environmentalists believe that governments should be supporting research into
the _____ of the sun’s heat into electricity.
A. conversion B. discovery C. drainage D. manufacture
Question 7: The ______ of the air by toxic gases is one of the major problems of this century.
A. corrosion B. damage C. pollution D. corruption
Question 8: If too many species _______ out, if will upset the ecosystem.
A. disappear B. extinct C. go D. die
Question 9: Those tourist showed a total ______ for the local wildlife.
A. danger B. disregard C. destruction D. ignorance
Question 10: The indiscriminate use of pesticides has _______ many rate species.

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A. cancelled B. devastated C. extincted D. wiped out
Question 11: We still do not really understand the consequences of ______ with the laws of nature.
A. tampering B. changing C. altering D. controlling
Question 12: ______ calculations have been shown that the earth’s resources may run out before
the end of the next century.
A. Raw B. Blunt C. Crude D. Rude
Question 13: Factory ______ are the main cause of environmental pollution.
A. remissions B. submissions C. admissions D. emissions
Question 14: All industries should be made ______ for the damage they cause.
A. guilty B. accountable C. culpable D. blamed
Question 15: The rise in energy _____ has led to a reduction of fossil fuels that the world must use.
A. redundancy B. consumption C. efficiency D. suitability
Question 16: The evidence that carbon dioxide levels are rising is _______ .
A. inevitable B. undeniable C. unavoidable D. indelible
Question 17: Conservationists are worried that many potentially valuable ______ of plants and
animals are threatened with extinction.
A. species B. variations C. examples D. brands
Question 18: The environmental ______ of these chemicals went unrecognized for many years.
A. impression B. impact C. power D. force
Question 19: The problem has been _____ about by the increase in global warming.
A. brought B. thought C. written D. caused
Question 20: Local people are concerned about pollution from ______ oil wells.

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A. maritime B. sea-going C. off-shore D. coastline
Question 21: The government has spent £1 million on an advertising _____ to encourage energy conservation.
A. enterprise B. promotion C. operation D. campaign
Question 22: “What does the Safety Bureau do?”
“It makes sure we can work in a ______ environment.”
A. hazard free B. hazardous free C. freely hazardous D. free of hazard
Question 23: Pollution would be reduced if more people used ______ petrol on their cars.
A. green B. unleaded C. cleaned D. uncontaminated
Question 24: The green house ______ has changed the global climate for the worse.
A. effect B. result C. impact D. influence
Question 25: Increased global temperatures are ______ factory emissions, increased car usage,
many more people flying than ever before and so on. The situation may now be irreversible.
A. due to B. caused by C. the result of D. All are correct.
Question 26: Coal, oil and other similar ______ resources may eventually be replaced by solar energy.
A. nature B. natural C. nature’s D. native
Question 27: Pesticides aren’t effective anymore because insects have become _____ to them.
A. resistant B. irresistible C. stubborn D. offensive
Question 28: One of the problems local authorities have to deal with is the _____ of plastic containers.
A. dispersal B. disposition C. disposal D. dissolution
Question 29: It’s unfair to blame the motor car ______ air pollution.
A. at B. to C. in D. for
Question 30: Everyone knows about pollution problems, but not many people have ______ any solutions.

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A. come up with B. got round to C. looked into D. thought over
Question 31: Quite soon, the world is going to ______ energy resources.
A. get into B. keep up with C. run out of D. come up against
Question 32: In some countries environmental organizations have been to ________ to inform people
and gain the support.
A. taken up B. set up C. made up D. brought up
Question 33: Many factory break the anti-pollution laws and _______ .
A. put up with it B. take it over C. get away with it D. come round to it
Question 34: Drilling for oil has led to a ______ of natural resources.
A. deletion B. subtraction C. depletion D. contraction
Question 35: Al Gore is leading a global ______ for environmental awareness.
A. operation B. campaign C. attack D. action
Question 36: Environmental groups are passionate about ______ of the natural environment.
A. reservation B. replacement C. preservation D. adjustment
Question 37: Sunlight can be used as a form of ______ energy.
A. renewable B. restorable C. repeatable D. reusable
Question 38: Once you start, it’s relatively easy to ______ to a “green” lifestyle.
A. fasten B. hold C. abide D. stick
Question 39: If I were you, I would ______ starting a recycling scheme in the town.
A. consider B. think C. regard D. judge
Question 40: The government should do more to promote environmental _______ .
A. understanding B. awareness C. knowledge D. recognition

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Question 41: A great way to be more environmentally friendly is to ______ your own food.
A. develop B. raise C. grow D. mature
Question 42: The government should do more to ______ the use of renewable energy.
A. promote B. help C. back D. assist
Question 43: The local council is _______ to high standards of environmental practice.
A. devoted B. enthusiastic C. engaged D. committed
Question 44: Sea levels are expect to ______ considerably in the next few decades.
A. Rise B. raise C. arise D. lift
Question 45: Although the ______ construction costs of the environmentally friendly houses are high,
they are very economical in the long run.
A. introductory B. initial C. first D. opening
Question 46: This travel company _______ trips to places that need volunteers for conservation work.
A. suggests B. presents C. offers D. affords
Question 47: Small changes we make now will benefit the environment in the years to ______.
A. turn B. come C. draw D. show
Question 48: If you ask me, ______ waste is a much bigger problem than ordinary household waste.
A. business B. working C. industrial D. employer
Question 49: Our children are going to ______ the planet, so we have to take of it for them!
A. win B. inherit C. receive D. gain
Question 50: I think that the global warming is going to have terrible _______ for life on earth.
A. consequences B. effects C. causes D. results
Question 51: The Amazon rainforest is _______ by many rare species of animal.

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A. resided B. occupied C. lived D. inhabited
Question 52: Sadly, the ______ of many species in the wild is already in doubt.
A. survive B. surviving C. survival D. survivor
Question 53: The rapid ______ of the earth’s resources is a major cause for concern.
A. completion B. finishing C. depletion D. extinction
Question 54: The _______ to the ozone layer is a serious problem that must be dealt with now.
A. destruction B. disaster C. devastation D. damage
Question 55: Local wildlife will ______ if the factory does not stop polluting the nearby river.
A. injure B. suffer C. fail D. hurt
Question 56: All over the world we are ______ down too many trees.
A. breaking B. cutting C. pushing D. knocking
Question 57: The use of unleaded petrol has ______ in recent years.
A. grown up B. increased C. enlarged D. extended
Question 58: Instead of throwing _______ paper and glass we can recycle them.
A. off B. in C. away D. up
Question 59: Disposal of waste and rubbish is a hard problem to ______ .
A. carry out B. put up C. get away D. deal with
Question 60: Factories are not allowed to dump their industrial ______ into the sea.
A. litter B. waste C. rubbish D. garbage
Question 61: Do you know what CFC ______ ?
A. stands for B. does up C. sets in D. gets down
Question 62: The increase in tropical storm in recent years has been ______ global warming.

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A. put up with B. put to C. set down to D. put down to
Question 63: A major cause of air pollution is the exhaust ______ from cars.
A. fumes B. atoms C. gases D. molecules
Question 64: Loss of _______ and hunting are reasons why the Hyacinth macaw is threatened
A. habitat B. home C. house D. life
Question 65: They are investigating the _______ global warming will have on us over the next 50 years.
A. change B. effect C. result D. outcome
Question 66: Heavier fines should be imposed on those people who _______ litter.
A. dump B. throw C. drop D. waste
Question 67: You shouldn’t ______ rubbish on the beach.
A. create B. dump C. produce D. sprinkle
Question 68: The police finally arrested the notorious criminal. (CLOSEST meaning)
A. respectable B. serious C. infamous D. gentle
Question 69: The police finally arrested the notorious criminal. (OPPOSITE meaning)
A. respectable B. serious C. infamous D. gentle
Question 70: Some of the ancient materials are still ______ today.
A. of use B. in use C. for use D. under use
Question 71: He lost the _____ of his legs (= became unable to walk) in an accident.
A. use B. usage C. used D. useful
Question 72: You can throw those away - they're ______ to anyone.
A. of no use B. no use C. useless D. all are correct
Question 73: Pesticides are increasingly ______ into common use by farmers.

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A. drawing B. coming C. going D. getting
Question 74: These pesticides are gradually __________ out of use.
A. going B. getting C. keeping D. taking
Question 75: Better use of our renewable resources should be _______ to limit the consumption of fossil fuels.
A. done B. made C. taken D. got
Question 76: He was ordered to pay damages totaling $30,000. (finding a synonym)
A. compensation B. pension C. ransom D. fine
Question 77: An estimated damage of $600,000 ______ by the earthquake up to present.
A. has been made B. was done C. has been done D. was made
Question 78: Measures must be _______ to stop nuclear waste being dumped at sea.
A. applied B. taken C. used D. imposed
Question 79: Many environmentalists believe that governments should be supporting research
____the conversion of the sun’s heat _______electricity.
A. on/of B. into/into C. into/on D. of/to
Question 80: The pollution of the air by toxic gases is one of the major problems of this century. (finding a synonym)
A. noxious B. poisonous C. harmful D. all are correct
Question 81: The pollution of the air by toxic gases is one of the major problems of this century. (antonym)
A. noxious B. contaminated C. harmless D. fatal
Question 82: Clean off any ________ before applying the paint.
A. corruption B. corrosion C. interruption D. invention
Question 83: The puppet government is in complete ________ of political strategies.
A. ignorance B. acknowledgement C. competition D. charge

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Question 84: The indiscriminate use of pesticides has wiped out many rare species. (finding a synonym)
A. chosen B. critical C. selective D. random or unconsidered
Question 85: The indiscriminate use of pesticides has wiped out many rare species. (finding an antonym)
A. uncritical B. unplanned C. extensive D. methodical
Question 86: The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. (closest meaning)
A. eliminated B. destroyed C. exploded D. went off
Question 87: All industries should be made accountable for the damage they cause.
A. made up for B. responsible for C. suffered from D. punished for
Question 88: People who cut down forests are to blame for the global warming.
A. made up for B. responsible for C. suffered from D. punished for
Question 89: The rise in energy consumption has led to a reduction of fossil fuels
that the world must use.
A. resulted from B. resulted in C. resulted of D. resulted to
Question 90: It is inevitable that increasing use of cars and plane will make the air pollution
more contaminated. (synonym)
A. avoidable B. unavoidable C. doubtful D. preventable
Question 91: Men are _______ the full impact of global warming.
A. feeling B. having C. getting D. taking
Question 92: Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major catastrophe. (synonym)
A. storm B. disaster C. flood D. drought
Question 93: Although the initial construction of the _______ friendly houses are high,
they are very economical in the long ______.

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A. environmentally/running C. environmental/term
B. environmentally/run D. environment/term
Question 94: Small changes we _____ now will benefit the environment in the ______ years.
A. do/to come B. do/coming C. make/coming D. make/come
Question 95: If you ask me, industrial waste is a much bigger problem than ordinary household waste.
A. To my mind/domestic B. In my opinion/normal C. Personally/indoors D. In my viewpoint/inside
Question 96: I think that the global warming is going to have terrible _____ on life in the world.
A. consequences B. effects C. causes D. results
Question 97: The panda's natural ______ is the bamboo forest.
A. habitat B. habitant C. inhabit D. inhabiting
Question 98: An ________ damage of $600,000 has been done by the earthquake up to present.
A. estimated B. near C. nearly D. estimation
Question 99: The marshes provide a rich ________ for over 10,000 ________.
A. habitant/habitats B. habitat/inhabitants C. inhabit/inhabitants D. habitat/inhabiting
Question 100: Environmental _______ is the deterioration of the environment through depletion
of resources such as air, water and soil; the destruction of ecosystems and the extinction of wildlife.
A. degradation B. pollution C. degrading D. polluting
Question 101: _______ of waste and rubbish is a hard problem to deal with.
A. Collecting B. Throwing C. Disposal D. Burning
Question 102: The use of _______ petrol has increased in recent years.
A. unleading B. leading C. unleaded D. lead
Question 103: Do you know what CFC ____?

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A. does up B. sets in C. signifies D. gets down
Question 104: Heavier fines should be imposed on those people who drop litter.
A. placed on B. given for C. made to D. carried on
Question 105: Efforts to counteract the problem of environmental degradation include
environmental protection and environmental resources management.
Which word is not the synonym of the underlined word?
A. Tackle B. combat C. confront D. face up to
E. cope with F. deal with G. cope with H. fight against
I. assist K. address

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