This document lists 20 foods that can help clear arteries and reduce the risk of heart disease. Some of the key foods mentioned are avocados, which can lower total cholesterol and improve cholesterol levels; whole grains like oatmeal, which contain fiber that binds to and removes cholesterol from the body; and salmon and other fatty fish that contain heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids and can reduce inflammation and triglyceride levels. Olive oil, nuts, and plant sterols are also highlighted for their ability to lower cholesterol levels when consumed regularly.
As part of the colon, fiber, also called roughage, is a source of plant-based carbohydrates that cannot be digested in the small intestine. No matter how inefficient it is as a body fuel, however, its importance cannot be denied.
Fiber can be categorized into two types: soluble and insoluble fiber. Solvatile fiber dissolves in water easily as its name implies. Fibre that dissolves in water is known as soluble fiber, while fiber that does not dissolve is known as insoluble fiber. Since gut bacteria can metabolize soluble fiber, it is called fermentable fiber. Some scientifically proven health benefits of fiber are discussed below.
Excess cholesterol in the blood is a major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. When cholesterol regulating system fails, it is customary to adopt, before any medication, a diet low in cholesterol.
This webinar is designed to teach practitioners about how to use and recommend the Igennus cardiovascular health treatment protocol for maximum results in your clients. We will cover the evidence for the use of the nutrients within the protocol and provide the recommended dosing regime for a range of cardiovascular health concerns.
As part of the colon, fiber, also called roughage, is a source of plant-based carbohydrates that cannot be digested in the small intestine. No matter how inefficient it is as a body fuel, however, its importance cannot be denied.
Fiber can be categorized into two types: soluble and insoluble fiber. Solvatile fiber dissolves in water easily as its name implies. Fibre that dissolves in water is known as soluble fiber, while fiber that does not dissolve is known as insoluble fiber. Since gut bacteria can metabolize soluble fiber, it is called fermentable fiber. Some scientifically proven health benefits of fiber are discussed below.
Excess cholesterol in the blood is a major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. When cholesterol regulating system fails, it is customary to adopt, before any medication, a diet low in cholesterol.
This webinar is designed to teach practitioners about how to use and recommend the Igennus cardiovascular health treatment protocol for maximum results in your clients. We will cover the evidence for the use of the nutrients within the protocol and provide the recommended dosing regime for a range of cardiovascular health concerns.
Frequently, too much LDL is the result of a diet rich in saturated fats (usually from animal foods such as beef, butter, lard, and whole-milk dairy products) and trans fats (found in processed and fast foods). Eliminating these foods from your diet is a good first step in improving your LDL. Then try adding some or all of the following LDL-lowering foods every day. If you're already on a statin, dietary changes may help you reduce your dosage, but never reduce or stop taking a statin drug (or any other heart drug) without first consulting your doctor
Atherosclerosis is a condition in which cholesterol calcium and biochemical waste are deposited in the walls of blood vessels. It is an underlying cause of most heart attacks and strokes.
High Cholesterol - How to lower your cholesterol diet
Initiatives to Lower Bad Cholesterol
Instant Solutions to Lower Cholesterol
Practice Proper Diet
Foods to Avoid to Lower Cholesterol
Natural Ways to Reduce Cholesterol
http://highcholesterol.best-offers.top/howtoloweryourcholesterol.pdf
Low cholesterol diet, foods to lower cholesterol, hdl cholesterol, High cholesterol, How to lower cholesterol, Solutions to Lower Cholesterol
Fish oil was touted to be a panacea thanks to its omega-3 content, but more and more findings suggest that it may not be an absolute champion after all. Let’s take a look at the purported health benefits of omega 3 fatty acids.
Heart disease, also known as cardiovascular disease, refers to diseases of the blood vessels and heart. It is number one cause of death in the world, and in 2020, 11% of all deaths were as a result of heart disease. Although there is not one single cause, an unhealthy diet can be one of the contributing risk factors for heart disease. Paying attention to what we eat and consuming a variety of healthy foods from the five food groups is one of the most important preventative measures we can take to make our heart healthy. The present article reviews the role of Omegaday Softgels: The superfood for healthy heart developed by R& D cell of Pugos Nutrition Research Centre, Hyderabad, as an important preventive measure to make our heart healthy.
The ground breaking book explains why being overweight does not necessarily mean bad, and what you need to do to be healthy at any body weight.
This summary only contains the most basic information and should not be treated as a replacement of the full book. The complete book contains richer information based on scientific researches and studies. For sound health decisions, you should consult your physician.
Outstanding health benefits of strawberry fruit A series of Presentation By M...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Outstanding health benefits of strawberry fruit A series of Presentation By Mr Allah Dad Khan Former D.G. Agriculture & Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar allahdad52@gmail.com
Frequently, too much LDL is the result of a diet rich in saturated fats (usually from animal foods such as beef, butter, lard, and whole-milk dairy products) and trans fats (found in processed and fast foods). Eliminating these foods from your diet is a good first step in improving your LDL. Then try adding some or all of the following LDL-lowering foods every day. If you're already on a statin, dietary changes may help you reduce your dosage, but never reduce or stop taking a statin drug (or any other heart drug) without first consulting your doctor
Atherosclerosis is a condition in which cholesterol calcium and biochemical waste are deposited in the walls of blood vessels. It is an underlying cause of most heart attacks and strokes.
High Cholesterol - How to lower your cholesterol diet
Initiatives to Lower Bad Cholesterol
Instant Solutions to Lower Cholesterol
Practice Proper Diet
Foods to Avoid to Lower Cholesterol
Natural Ways to Reduce Cholesterol
http://highcholesterol.best-offers.top/howtoloweryourcholesterol.pdf
Low cholesterol diet, foods to lower cholesterol, hdl cholesterol, High cholesterol, How to lower cholesterol, Solutions to Lower Cholesterol
Fish oil was touted to be a panacea thanks to its omega-3 content, but more and more findings suggest that it may not be an absolute champion after all. Let’s take a look at the purported health benefits of omega 3 fatty acids.
Heart disease, also known as cardiovascular disease, refers to diseases of the blood vessels and heart. It is number one cause of death in the world, and in 2020, 11% of all deaths were as a result of heart disease. Although there is not one single cause, an unhealthy diet can be one of the contributing risk factors for heart disease. Paying attention to what we eat and consuming a variety of healthy foods from the five food groups is one of the most important preventative measures we can take to make our heart healthy. The present article reviews the role of Omegaday Softgels: The superfood for healthy heart developed by R& D cell of Pugos Nutrition Research Centre, Hyderabad, as an important preventive measure to make our heart healthy.
The ground breaking book explains why being overweight does not necessarily mean bad, and what you need to do to be healthy at any body weight.
This summary only contains the most basic information and should not be treated as a replacement of the full book. The complete book contains richer information based on scientific researches and studies. For sound health decisions, you should consult your physician.
Outstanding health benefits of strawberry fruit A series of Presentation By M...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Outstanding health benefits of strawberry fruit A series of Presentation By Mr Allah Dad Khan Former D.G. Agriculture & Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar allahdad52@gmail.com
Foods for a Healthy Heart: What to Eat and What Notto Eatanthonycasimano
Your diet has a lot to do with your health. After all, you become what you eat. When it comes to taking care of your heart, the foods you eat and your habits play the most important role. We all know that proper nutrition and healthy lifestyle are essential weapons against heart disease. However, most people get stuck in their routine and often fail to follow a heart-healthy diet in the long run.
5 Extremely good foods to help prevent cardiovascular disease effectivelyKnhHn
Experts point out 5 foods to prevent cardiovascular disease should be included in the family daily meal, extremely good support for the health of cardiovascular patients.
Top Anti Aging Skin Care. Customers will find Anti Aging Solutions, Cellulite and Stretchmark Treatments, Acne Treatments and More...
http://faceantiagingskincare.blogspot.co.id/
Eating organic, fresh cut, clean fruits and vegetables keeps our blood pressure normal, our gut functioning as intended and our brain getting all of the nutrients it needs to carry out those important tasks. Without them, all kinds of health issues can happen including indigestion, weakened immune system, lack of energy, depression and even weight gain.
Inside this Free eBook, you will discover the topics about nutrition, the superfoods that keep you healthy, superfoods for age - defying beauty, superfoods for a super long life, superfoods for super skin and super foods that squash stress.
heart disease kcal: Right food for your Heart.pdfHOSPITAL CARE
Heart Disease Kcal: Heart disease Kcal is a blog post that discusses the number of calories in heart disease. The article gives a breakdown on how many calories are required for heart disease, what foods have the most calories, and which snacks you can reach for when you’re craving for something sweet. Heart disease life expectancy
Heart attack diet menu : Heart Disease Kcal
A heart attack diet menu is important for those who are recovering from a heart attack. Congenital heart disease and syndromes. The goal of this diet is to reduce the amount of inflammation in the body. Follow these guidelines to create a heart attack diet menu:
1. Eat low-inflammatory foods. These foods include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein sources.
2. Avoid high-inflammatory foods. These foods include processed foods, red meats, and saturated fats.
3. Limit saturated fat intake to 5% of your daily caloric intake. This means you should eat no more than 20 grams of saturated fat per day.
4. Reduce your intake of cholesterol and saturated fat by eating less meat and unhealthy fats such as trans fats. Try buying healthful oils such as olive oil or canola oil instead of processed oils.
5. Increase your intake of fiber and antioxidants to help reduce the risk of future heart problems. Include plenty of fruits and vegetables in your diet, as well as fiber-rich sources such as oats or beans.
Best diet for heart disease reversal : Heart Disease Kcal
Fortunately, reversing heart disease is now possible with the right diet and lifestyle changes. Here are the top 8 heart-healthy foods to include in your diet plan:
1. Salmon: This seafood is a great source of omega-3 fatty acids, which have been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease.
2. Spinach: One cup of spinach contains about 20 grams of fiber, which can help to lower blood pressure and improve cholesterol levels.
3. Tomatoes: A tomato a day can help reduce the risk of heart disease by providing potassium and vitamin C.
4. Broccoli: This cruciferous vegetable is a good source of beta-carotene, which has been linked to a decreased risk of heart disease and cancer.
5. Blueberries: These berries are high in antioxidants, including anthocyanins, which have been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease and other diseases.
6. Green tea: This beverage has been shown to decrease the risk of heart disease by reducing inflammation and inhibiting platelet aggregation.
American heart association 7 day diet
The American heart association (AHA) recommends a day diet that is low in saturated fats and cholesterol. This diet reduces the risk of heart disease.
One way to reduce the amount of saturated fats and cholesterol in your diet is to avoid foods that are high in these substances. These foods include meat, butter, cheese, eggs, and milk products.
Instead of eating these types of foods, you can eat foods that are low in saturated fats and cholesterol. These foods include fruits, vegetables, grains.
Foods that make up a low cholesterol diet can help reduce high levels
Changing what foods you eat can lower your cholesterol and improve the armada of fats floating through your bloodstream. Adding foods that lower LDL, the harmful cholesterol-carrying particle that contributes to artery-clogging atherosclerosis, is the best way to achieve a low cholesterol diet.
Add these foods to lower LDL cholesterol
Different foods lower cholesterol in various ways. Some deliver soluble fiber, which binds cholesterol and its precursors in the digestive system and drags them out of the body before they get into circulation. Some give you polyunsaturated fats, which directly lower LDL. And some contain plant sterols and stanols, which block the body from absorbing cholesterol.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
1. Top 20 Artery-Cleansing Foods
Avocados
"Instead of using a whopping dollop of
mayonnaise on your sandwich, try using
thin slices of avocado," suggests Megan
Madden, a registered dietitian in New
York, NY. A 1996 study done by
researchers in Mexico found that people
who ate avocado every day for one week
experienced an average 17 percent drop
in total blood cholesterol. What's more,
their levels of LDL ("bad") cholesterol
decreased and HDL ("good") cholesterol
increased. Finding it tough to work
avocado into your diet? Try drinking it in
this delicious smoothie.
Whole Grains
The soluble fiber found in whole grains
such as whole-wheat bread, brown rice,
and oatmeal binds the cholesterol in your
meal and drags it out of your body,
Madden says. "And, when your body
needs to utilize cholesterol in the future, it
draws on your blood cholesterol supply,
effectively lowering your total blood
cholesterol level and your risk for heart
disease." And oatmeal isn’t just for
breakfast; you can enjoy it any time of
day with these easy recipes.
2. Olive Oil
A 2011 study found that people ages 65
or older who regularly used olive oil (for
both cooking and as a dressing) were 41
percent less likely to have a stroke
compared to those who never use olive oil
in their diet. Use a little olive oil instead of
butter or drizzle some over pasta, salad,
or veggies to take advantage of its high
mono- and polyunsaturated fats, Madden
says. "And although it’s a healthier option,
remember to use these oils sparingly, as
all fats still contain the same number of
calories."
Nuts
Grabbing a handful of nuts is a heart-
healthy way to beat the afternoon itch for
a cookie, Madden says. "Almonds are very
high in heart-healthy monounsaturated
fats, vitamin E, and fiber, while walnuts
are a great plant-based source of an
omega-3 fatty acid called alpha-linolenic
acid." According to the American Heart
Association, monounsaturated fats can
help reduce levels of bad cholesterol in
your blood and lower your risk of heart
disease and stroke.
3. Foods Fortified by Plant Sterols
Sterols are compounds that compete with
the cholesterol in your food for absorption
within your digestive tract, Madden says.
"Sterols have been shown to lower both
total and LDL cholesterol and can be
found in certain brands of fortified orange
juice, margarine spreads, and milk." Just
be sure to check the label—make sure the
margarine is trans fat-free and that
"partially hydrogenated oil" does NOT
appear on the ingredient list.
Salmon (or Other Fatty Fish)
Fatty fish such as mackerel, herring, tuna, and
salmon are chock full of omega-3 fatty acids,
Madden says. "Eating fish twice a week can
reduce your risk of developing heart disease by
decreasing inflammation and lowering
triglyceride levels, and it may even help boost
your HDL levels." Try any of these heart healthy
and delicious salmon recipes for dinner tonight.
4. Asparagus
Asparagus is one of the best, natural
artery-clearing foods around, says Shane
Ellison, an organic chemist and author of
Over-The-Counter Natural Cures.
"Asparagus works within the 100,000
miles of veins and arteries to release
pressure, thereby allowing the body to
accommodate for inflammation that has
accumulated over the years." It also helps
ward off deadly clots, Ellison says. We just
love the versatile vegetable’s crunch in
this salad recipe.
Pomegranate
Pomegranate contains phytochemicals
that act as antioxidants to protect the
lining of the arteries from damage,
explains Dr. Gregg Schneider, a
nutritionally oriented dentist and expert
on alternative medicine. A 2005 study
published in the Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences found that
antioxidant-rich pomegranate juice
stimulated the body’s production of nitric
oxide, which helps keep blood flowing and
arteries open.
5. Broccoli
Broccoli is rich in vitamin K, which is
needed for bone formation and helps to
keep calcium from damaging the arteries,
Dr. Schneider says. Not to mention,
broccoli is full of fiber, and studies show a
high-fiber diet can also help to lower
blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
Enjoy this veggie for dinner tonight with
this side dish recipe.
Turmeric
"The spice turmeric is a powerful anti-
inflammatory," Dr. Schneider says. "It
contains curcumin which lowers
inflammation—a major cause of
arteriosclerosis (hardening of the
arteries." A 2009 study found that
curcumin helps reduce the fatty deposits
in arteries by as much as 26 percent.
Sounds like a good reason to try some in
this delicious recipe for spicy chicken soup
from pop star Rihanna.
6. Persimmons
Forget the old 'an apple a day' adage—it
seems eating a daily persimmon is a
better way to keep the doctor away.
Research shows the polyphenols found in
this fruit (which has twice as much fiber
and more antioxidants than an apple) can
help decrease levels of LDL cholesterol
and triglycerides.
Orange Juice
A 2011 study published online in the
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
found that drinking two daily cups of 100-
percent orange juice can help reduce
diastolic (resting) blood pressure. OJ
contains an antioxidant that has been
found to help improve blood vessel
function.
7. Spirulina
A daily 4,500mg dose of this blue-green
algae (usually found in supplement or
powder form) can help relax artery walls
and normalize blood pressure. It may also
help your liver balance your blood fat
levels—decreasing your LDL cholesterol
by 10 percent and raising HDL cholesterol
by 15 percent, according a recent study.
Cinnamon
Just one teaspoon a day of antioxidant-
rich cinnamon can help reduce fats in the
bloodstream, helping to prevent plaque
build up in the arteries and lower bad
cholesterol levels by as much as 26
percent, according to recent research.
Sprinkle some on your morning coffee or
on these delicious crepes.
8. Cranberries
Research shows that potassium-rich
cranberries can help reduce LDL
cholesterol levels and help raise the good
HDL levels in your body, and regular
consumption of the holiday favorite may
help reduce your overall risk of heart
disease by as much as 40 percent.
Coffee
According to researchers in The
Netherlands, people who drank more than
two, but no more than four, cups of
coffee a day for 13 years had about a 20
percent lower risk of heart disease than
people who drank more or less coffee or
no coffee at all. Moderation is the key to
coffee's heart-health benefits—the
caffeine is a stimulant which can cause a
temporary increase in blood pressure, and
in excess, can lead to irregular heart beat.
9. Cheese
Believe it or not, cheese could help lower
your blood pressure! A recent study from
Brigham and Women's Hospital and
Harvard Medical School found that people
who eat three servings a day of low-fat
dairy have lower (three points less)
systolic blood pressure than those who
eat less. Here are some tasty, low fat
picks to start snacking on today.
Green Tea
Green tea is rich in catechins, compounds
that have been shown to decrease
cholesterol absorption in your body. Another
bonus? It may help prevent cancer and
weight gain, too!
10. Watermelon
Talk about a perfect snack—watermelon is
not only a diet-friendly food, but it can
help protect your heart too! A Florida
State University study found that people
given a 4,000mg supplement of L-
citrulline (an amino acid found in
watermelon) lowered their blood pressure
in just six weeks. Researchers say the
amino acid helps your body produce nitric
oxide, which widens blood vessels.
Spinach
The potassium and folate found in spinach
can help lower blood pressure, and
according to recent research, one serving
of nutrient-packed leafy greens (like
spinach) a day can help reduce your risk
of heart disease by 11 percent. Enjoy
some in salads, omelets, and smoothies.