It contains details of retrofitting techniques and their application in various aspects in historical monuments. It would help to protect several heritage structures from the devastating effect of the earthquake. Some applications are also helpful too counter act the severe effect of the wind load. There are many historical heritages especially in India, are reopened to the public after being retrofitted and renovated.
It contains details of retrofitting techniques and their application in various aspects in historical monuments. It would help to protect several heritage structures from the devastating effect of the earthquake. Some applications are also helpful too counter act the severe effect of the wind load. There are many historical heritages especially in India, are reopened to the public after being retrofitted and renovated.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Shear behaviour of beam using ecc(engineered cementitious composite)Mujahid Hussain
Introduction
A significant part of the infrastructure is in need of strengthening and rehabilitation.
This highlights the need to find innovative solutions that offer real advantages over traditional methods, particularly in terms of performance, simplicity of application, speed of execution, and ease of handling. [1]
Focus is specifically on structural performance in response to shear loading
ECC:
Engineered Cementitious composite (ECC) is a class of ultra-ductile fibre invented in early 1990’s by Dr. Victor Li (University of Michigon) with a design based on micro-mechanics.[3]
ECC has many properties such as
ultra-high tensile strength.
strain hardening behavior.
Strain capacity increase by 3 to 7%.
Reduce corrosion
excellent impact resistance.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Shear behaviour of beam using ecc(engineered cementitious composite)Mujahid Hussain
Introduction
A significant part of the infrastructure is in need of strengthening and rehabilitation.
This highlights the need to find innovative solutions that offer real advantages over traditional methods, particularly in terms of performance, simplicity of application, speed of execution, and ease of handling. [1]
Focus is specifically on structural performance in response to shear loading
ECC:
Engineered Cementitious composite (ECC) is a class of ultra-ductile fibre invented in early 1990’s by Dr. Victor Li (University of Michigon) with a design based on micro-mechanics.[3]
ECC has many properties such as
ultra-high tensile strength.
strain hardening behavior.
Strain capacity increase by 3 to 7%.
Reduce corrosion
excellent impact resistance.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdf
title defense.pptx
1. MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
(TOUNGOO)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
RETROFITTING OF MULTI-STORY RC BUILDING
USING CFRPAGAINST EARTHQUAKE EFFECT
Title Defence
(21.2.2020)
Supervised by
Daw Zin Mar Thet
Presented by
Ma May Thansin Nway
VI.C-2
3. INTRODUCTION
• Among the nature hazards, earthquakes have the potential for causing the greatest
damages to structures.
• Beams and columns, being the lateral load and vertical load resisting members in
RC structure are particularly vulnerable to failures during earthquakes.
• Seismic retrofitting is an effective method of reducing the risks for existing
seismically deficient structure.
• The retrofit process consist of a variety of treatments, including; preservation,
rehabilitation, restoration and reconstruction.
5. CONTINUED;
• Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) materials increase the confinement of
column and flexural and shear strengthening of beams.
• FRP materials are lightweight, non-corrosive, non-magnetic and exhibit
high tensile strength.
• A fiber reinforced polymer system consists of fibers typically made of
carbon, glass, or aramid and a polymer adhesive that can be an epoxy,
polyester, or vinyl-ester.
6. CONTINUED;
• Carbon fiber is flexible and can be made
to contact the surface tightly for a high
degree of confinement due to its high
strength and high modules of elasticity.
• Effective use of carbon fiber reinforced
polymer could significantly increase the
life of structures, minimize the
maintenance requirements and take short
construction period.
8. OBJECTIVES
• To analyze and design of multi-story reinforced concrete building
against earthquake effect.
• To pick up the failure beams and columns on RC building with
increasing seismic loads.
• To calculate strength for failure beams and columns.
• To retrofit with FRP composite materials in order to obtain the
necessary strength of beams and columns.
9. SCOPE
• The proposed building is eight-story reinforced concrete building.
• It is located in seismic zone 2B originally and is designed and analyzed
for this zone with ACI 318-05 by using ETABS software.
• Required seismic load data is considered base on UBC 1997 code.
• The structure is considered prone to higher seismic risk and is analyzed
in seismic zone 3.
• Strengthening of deficient beams and columns are made by the use of
Sika Carbodur Calculation software.
• The carbon fiber is used in strengthening for the proposed building.
10. FLOW CHART
Start
Literature Review
Analysis and Design of Proposed Structure
in Zone 2B by using ETABS software
Analysis and Design of Proposed Structure
in Zone 3 by using ETABS software
Pick up the deficient Beams and Columns
Retrofit with CFRP by using Sika
Carbodur software
Discussion and Conclusion
Stability Checking
11. TENTATIVE IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAM
• Applied software – ETABS, Sika Carbodur Calculation Software
• The earthquake analysis method used in the study – Equivalent Static Analysis