SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Introduction to organ
transplantation
Dr. Naila Shahid
Assistant Professor
CEMB
• Organ Transplantation is unique among surgical procedures
• Procedure cannot take place without the donation of an organ or a
partial organ from another person.
• Since 198, more than 390,000 organs have been transplanted.
Introduction
• Organ transplantation is medical procedure in which an organ is removed
from one body and placed in the body of an recipient, to replace a damage or
missing organs.
• The donor and recipient may be at the same location ,or organs me be
transported from a donor site to another location.
• Organs and tissues that are transplanted within the same persons are called
autografts.
• Transplantation that are recently performed between two subjects of the
same species are called allografts.
• Isograft
• An Isograft is a graft of tissue between two individuals who are genetically identical (i.e. monozygotic twins)
• Isografts are differentiated from other types of transplants while they are anatomically identical to allografts, they
do not trigger an immune response.
• Split Transplants
• Sometime a deceased donor organ, usually a liver may be divided between two recipients, especially an adult and
child. This is not usually a preferred option because the transplantation of a whole organ is usually more successful.
• Xenografts
• Xenografts tissue or organs from an individual of one species transplanted into or grafted onto an organism of
another species, genus or family.
Organs that can be transplanted
• Heart
• Intestine
• Kidney
• Liver
• Lung
• Pancreas
Types of Donor
• Living donor
• In living donors, the door remains alive and donates a renewable tissues, cell
or fluid (ex: skin, blood) or donates an organ (primarily single kidney
donation, partial donation of liver, lung lobe).
• Diseased donors
• People who have been declared brain dead and whose organs are kept viable
by ventilators or other mechanical mechanism until they can be excised for
transplantation
Organ Rejection
• Transplant rejection is a process in which a transplant recipient's immune
system attacks the transplanted organ or tissue.
Types of Rejections
• Hyper acute rejections
• Acute rejection
• Chronic rejection
• Hyperacute rejection occurs a few minutes after the transplant when the
antigens are completely unmatched. Tissue must be removed to save the life
of patient.
• Acute rejection may occur any time from the first week after the transplant
to 3 months afterward. All recipients have some type of acute rejections
• Chronic rejection can take place over many years. The body’s constant
immune response against the new organ slowly damages the transplanted
tissue or organ
Complications After Transplantation
• Rejection.
• Infections
• Cancer
• Atherosclerosis.
• Kidney problems.
• Gout.
• Graft-versus-host disease.
• Osteoporosis
Thanks

More Related Content

Similar to Tissue, Organ and Cell transplantation.pptx

Organ donation
Organ donationOrgan donation
Organ donation
Sandipan Dhar
 
Organ transplantation ppt
Organ transplantation pptOrgan transplantation ppt
Organ transplantation ppt
Deepak Sarangi
 
Organ Transplantation and rejection
Organ Transplantation and rejectionOrgan Transplantation and rejection
Organ Transplantation and rejection
Inam Ullah Marwat
 
Transplant rejection
Transplant rejectionTransplant rejection
PRINCIPLES OF ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION 2003.ppt
PRINCIPLES OF ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION 2003.pptPRINCIPLES OF ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION 2003.ppt
PRINCIPLES OF ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION 2003.ppt
Olofin Kayode
 
11_Transplantation_Immunity_types_of_grafts,_mechanisms_of_graft.ppt
11_Transplantation_Immunity_types_of_grafts,_mechanisms_of_graft.ppt11_Transplantation_Immunity_types_of_grafts,_mechanisms_of_graft.ppt
11_Transplantation_Immunity_types_of_grafts,_mechanisms_of_graft.ppt
AbdallahAlasal1
 
Principles of organ transplantation
Principles of organ transplantation Principles of organ transplantation
Principles of organ transplantation
Babalola Rereloluwa
 
Transplantation.pptx
Transplantation.pptxTransplantation.pptx
Transplantation.pptx
Naseer Ahmad
 
Organ transplantation
Organ transplantation Organ transplantation
Organ transplantation
rashmi kumari
 
Organ donation
Organ donationOrgan donation
Organ donation
Viji Renjith
 
Know About Organ Donation
Know About Organ DonationKnow About Organ Donation
Know About Organ Donation
Deepa Nair
 
Organs transplantation
Organs transplantationOrgans transplantation
Organs transplantation
Zeeshan Ahmad
 
HUMAN ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION AND ITS ACT
HUMAN ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION AND ITS ACTHUMAN ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION AND ITS ACT
HUMAN ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION AND ITS ACT
KaranFranc
 
Presentation of stem cell and bone marrow tranplan tation
Presentation of stem cell and bone marrow tranplan tationPresentation of stem cell and bone marrow tranplan tation
Presentation of stem cell and bone marrow tranplan tation
goverment nursing college.
 
Organ donation and role of nurse
Organ donation and role of nurseOrgan donation and role of nurse
Organ donation and role of nurse
Shweta Sharma
 
Ethics & organ transplantation
Ethics & organ transplantationEthics & organ transplantation
Ethics & organ transplantation
Babli Gupta
 
Deceased organ donation
Deceased organ donationDeceased organ donation
Organ transplantation
Organ transplantationOrgan transplantation
Organ transplantation
Fatima Abbas
 
Organs Transplants 2024.ppt ahmed fahmy a
Organs Transplants 2024.ppt ahmed fahmy aOrgans Transplants 2024.ppt ahmed fahmy a
Organs Transplants 2024.ppt ahmed fahmy a
fahmyahmed789
 
Transplantation immunology
Transplantation immunologyTransplantation immunology
Transplantation immunology
arunava choudhury
 

Similar to Tissue, Organ and Cell transplantation.pptx (20)

Organ donation
Organ donationOrgan donation
Organ donation
 
Organ transplantation ppt
Organ transplantation pptOrgan transplantation ppt
Organ transplantation ppt
 
Organ Transplantation and rejection
Organ Transplantation and rejectionOrgan Transplantation and rejection
Organ Transplantation and rejection
 
Transplant rejection
Transplant rejectionTransplant rejection
Transplant rejection
 
PRINCIPLES OF ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION 2003.ppt
PRINCIPLES OF ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION 2003.pptPRINCIPLES OF ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION 2003.ppt
PRINCIPLES OF ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION 2003.ppt
 
11_Transplantation_Immunity_types_of_grafts,_mechanisms_of_graft.ppt
11_Transplantation_Immunity_types_of_grafts,_mechanisms_of_graft.ppt11_Transplantation_Immunity_types_of_grafts,_mechanisms_of_graft.ppt
11_Transplantation_Immunity_types_of_grafts,_mechanisms_of_graft.ppt
 
Principles of organ transplantation
Principles of organ transplantation Principles of organ transplantation
Principles of organ transplantation
 
Transplantation.pptx
Transplantation.pptxTransplantation.pptx
Transplantation.pptx
 
Organ transplantation
Organ transplantation Organ transplantation
Organ transplantation
 
Organ donation
Organ donationOrgan donation
Organ donation
 
Know About Organ Donation
Know About Organ DonationKnow About Organ Donation
Know About Organ Donation
 
Organs transplantation
Organs transplantationOrgans transplantation
Organs transplantation
 
HUMAN ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION AND ITS ACT
HUMAN ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION AND ITS ACTHUMAN ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION AND ITS ACT
HUMAN ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION AND ITS ACT
 
Presentation of stem cell and bone marrow tranplan tation
Presentation of stem cell and bone marrow tranplan tationPresentation of stem cell and bone marrow tranplan tation
Presentation of stem cell and bone marrow tranplan tation
 
Organ donation and role of nurse
Organ donation and role of nurseOrgan donation and role of nurse
Organ donation and role of nurse
 
Ethics & organ transplantation
Ethics & organ transplantationEthics & organ transplantation
Ethics & organ transplantation
 
Deceased organ donation
Deceased organ donationDeceased organ donation
Deceased organ donation
 
Organ transplantation
Organ transplantationOrgan transplantation
Organ transplantation
 
Organs Transplants 2024.ppt ahmed fahmy a
Organs Transplants 2024.ppt ahmed fahmy aOrgans Transplants 2024.ppt ahmed fahmy a
Organs Transplants 2024.ppt ahmed fahmy a
 
Transplantation immunology
Transplantation immunologyTransplantation immunology
Transplantation immunology
 

Recently uploaded

FACIAL NERVE
FACIAL NERVEFACIAL NERVE
FACIAL NERVE
aditigupta1117
 
PrudentRx: A Resource for Patient Education and Engagement
PrudentRx: A Resource for Patient Education and EngagementPrudentRx: A Resource for Patient Education and Engagement
PrudentRx: A Resource for Patient Education and Engagement
PrudentRx Program
 
Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...
Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...
Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...
DrDevTaneja1
 
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR CHILDREN.pdf
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V  COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR CHILDREN.pdfCHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V  COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR CHILDREN.pdf
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR CHILDREN.pdf
Sachin Sharma
 
Research, Monitoring and Evaluation, in Public Health
Research, Monitoring and Evaluation, in Public HealthResearch, Monitoring and Evaluation, in Public Health
Research, Monitoring and Evaluation, in Public Health
aghedogodday
 
Know Latest Hiranandani Hospital Powai News.pdf
Know Latest Hiranandani Hospital Powai News.pdfKnow Latest Hiranandani Hospital Powai News.pdf
Know Latest Hiranandani Hospital Powai News.pdf
Dr. Sujit Chatterjee CEO Hiranandani Hospital
 
India Home Healthcare Market: Driving Forces and Disruptive Trends [2029]
India Home Healthcare Market: Driving Forces and Disruptive Trends [2029]India Home Healthcare Market: Driving Forces and Disruptive Trends [2029]
India Home Healthcare Market: Driving Forces and Disruptive Trends [2029]
Kumar Satyam
 
Top 5 Benefits of Cancer Registry Services
Top 5 Benefits of Cancer Registry ServicesTop 5 Benefits of Cancer Registry Services
Top 5 Benefits of Cancer Registry Services
Cardiac Registry Support
 
R3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian Failure
R3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian FailureR3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian Failure
R3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian Failure
R3 Stem Cell
 
nurs fpx 4050 assessment 4 final care coordination plan.pdf
nurs fpx 4050 assessment 4 final care coordination plan.pdfnurs fpx 4050 assessment 4 final care coordination plan.pdf
nurs fpx 4050 assessment 4 final care coordination plan.pdf
Carolyn Harker
 
India Medical Devices Market: Size, Share, and In-Depth Competitive Analysis ...
India Medical Devices Market: Size, Share, and In-Depth Competitive Analysis ...India Medical Devices Market: Size, Share, and In-Depth Competitive Analysis ...
India Medical Devices Market: Size, Share, and In-Depth Competitive Analysis ...
Kumar Satyam
 
Enhancing Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Precision with Preoperative CT and MRI Im...
Enhancing Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Precision with Preoperative CT and MRI Im...Enhancing Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Precision with Preoperative CT and MRI Im...
Enhancing Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Precision with Preoperative CT and MRI Im...
Pristyn Care Reviews
 
National Rural Health Mission(NRHM).pptx
National Rural Health Mission(NRHM).pptxNational Rural Health Mission(NRHM).pptx
National Rural Health Mission(NRHM).pptx
Jyoti Chand
 
Health Tech Market Intelligence Prelim Questions -
Health Tech Market Intelligence Prelim Questions -Health Tech Market Intelligence Prelim Questions -
Health Tech Market Intelligence Prelim Questions -
Gokul Rangarajan
 
一比一原版(UoA毕业证)昆士兰科技大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UoA毕业证)昆士兰科技大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UoA毕业证)昆士兰科技大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UoA毕业证)昆士兰科技大学毕业证如何办理
xkute
 
Daughter's of Dr Ranjit Jagtap (Poulami & Aditi)
Daughter's of Dr Ranjit Jagtap (Poulami & Aditi)Daughter's of Dr Ranjit Jagtap (Poulami & Aditi)
Daughter's of Dr Ranjit Jagtap (Poulami & Aditi)
Aditi Jagtap Pune
 
VEDANTA AIR AMBULANCE SERVICES IN REWA AT A COST-EFFECTIVE PRICE.pdf
VEDANTA AIR AMBULANCE SERVICES IN REWA AT A COST-EFFECTIVE PRICE.pdfVEDANTA AIR AMBULANCE SERVICES IN REWA AT A COST-EFFECTIVE PRICE.pdf
VEDANTA AIR AMBULANCE SERVICES IN REWA AT A COST-EFFECTIVE PRICE.pdf
Vedanta A
 
1比1制作(uofm毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
1比1制作(uofm毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样1比1制作(uofm毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
1比1制作(uofm毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
5sj7jxf7
 
Hypotension and role of physiotherapy in it
Hypotension and role of physiotherapy in itHypotension and role of physiotherapy in it
Hypotension and role of physiotherapy in it
Vishal kr Thakur
 
Fit to Fly PCR Covid Testing at our Clinic Near You
Fit to Fly PCR Covid Testing at our Clinic Near YouFit to Fly PCR Covid Testing at our Clinic Near You
Fit to Fly PCR Covid Testing at our Clinic Near You
NX Healthcare
 

Recently uploaded (20)

FACIAL NERVE
FACIAL NERVEFACIAL NERVE
FACIAL NERVE
 
PrudentRx: A Resource for Patient Education and Engagement
PrudentRx: A Resource for Patient Education and EngagementPrudentRx: A Resource for Patient Education and Engagement
PrudentRx: A Resource for Patient Education and Engagement
 
Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...
Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...
Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...
 
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR CHILDREN.pdf
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V  COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR CHILDREN.pdfCHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V  COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR CHILDREN.pdf
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR CHILDREN.pdf
 
Research, Monitoring and Evaluation, in Public Health
Research, Monitoring and Evaluation, in Public HealthResearch, Monitoring and Evaluation, in Public Health
Research, Monitoring and Evaluation, in Public Health
 
Know Latest Hiranandani Hospital Powai News.pdf
Know Latest Hiranandani Hospital Powai News.pdfKnow Latest Hiranandani Hospital Powai News.pdf
Know Latest Hiranandani Hospital Powai News.pdf
 
India Home Healthcare Market: Driving Forces and Disruptive Trends [2029]
India Home Healthcare Market: Driving Forces and Disruptive Trends [2029]India Home Healthcare Market: Driving Forces and Disruptive Trends [2029]
India Home Healthcare Market: Driving Forces and Disruptive Trends [2029]
 
Top 5 Benefits of Cancer Registry Services
Top 5 Benefits of Cancer Registry ServicesTop 5 Benefits of Cancer Registry Services
Top 5 Benefits of Cancer Registry Services
 
R3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian Failure
R3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian FailureR3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian Failure
R3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian Failure
 
nurs fpx 4050 assessment 4 final care coordination plan.pdf
nurs fpx 4050 assessment 4 final care coordination plan.pdfnurs fpx 4050 assessment 4 final care coordination plan.pdf
nurs fpx 4050 assessment 4 final care coordination plan.pdf
 
India Medical Devices Market: Size, Share, and In-Depth Competitive Analysis ...
India Medical Devices Market: Size, Share, and In-Depth Competitive Analysis ...India Medical Devices Market: Size, Share, and In-Depth Competitive Analysis ...
India Medical Devices Market: Size, Share, and In-Depth Competitive Analysis ...
 
Enhancing Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Precision with Preoperative CT and MRI Im...
Enhancing Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Precision with Preoperative CT and MRI Im...Enhancing Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Precision with Preoperative CT and MRI Im...
Enhancing Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Precision with Preoperative CT and MRI Im...
 
National Rural Health Mission(NRHM).pptx
National Rural Health Mission(NRHM).pptxNational Rural Health Mission(NRHM).pptx
National Rural Health Mission(NRHM).pptx
 
Health Tech Market Intelligence Prelim Questions -
Health Tech Market Intelligence Prelim Questions -Health Tech Market Intelligence Prelim Questions -
Health Tech Market Intelligence Prelim Questions -
 
一比一原版(UoA毕业证)昆士兰科技大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UoA毕业证)昆士兰科技大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UoA毕业证)昆士兰科技大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UoA毕业证)昆士兰科技大学毕业证如何办理
 
Daughter's of Dr Ranjit Jagtap (Poulami & Aditi)
Daughter's of Dr Ranjit Jagtap (Poulami & Aditi)Daughter's of Dr Ranjit Jagtap (Poulami & Aditi)
Daughter's of Dr Ranjit Jagtap (Poulami & Aditi)
 
VEDANTA AIR AMBULANCE SERVICES IN REWA AT A COST-EFFECTIVE PRICE.pdf
VEDANTA AIR AMBULANCE SERVICES IN REWA AT A COST-EFFECTIVE PRICE.pdfVEDANTA AIR AMBULANCE SERVICES IN REWA AT A COST-EFFECTIVE PRICE.pdf
VEDANTA AIR AMBULANCE SERVICES IN REWA AT A COST-EFFECTIVE PRICE.pdf
 
1比1制作(uofm毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
1比1制作(uofm毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样1比1制作(uofm毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
1比1制作(uofm毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
 
Hypotension and role of physiotherapy in it
Hypotension and role of physiotherapy in itHypotension and role of physiotherapy in it
Hypotension and role of physiotherapy in it
 
Fit to Fly PCR Covid Testing at our Clinic Near You
Fit to Fly PCR Covid Testing at our Clinic Near YouFit to Fly PCR Covid Testing at our Clinic Near You
Fit to Fly PCR Covid Testing at our Clinic Near You
 

Tissue, Organ and Cell transplantation.pptx

  • 1. Introduction to organ transplantation Dr. Naila Shahid Assistant Professor CEMB
  • 2. • Organ Transplantation is unique among surgical procedures • Procedure cannot take place without the donation of an organ or a partial organ from another person. • Since 198, more than 390,000 organs have been transplanted. Introduction
  • 3. • Organ transplantation is medical procedure in which an organ is removed from one body and placed in the body of an recipient, to replace a damage or missing organs. • The donor and recipient may be at the same location ,or organs me be transported from a donor site to another location. • Organs and tissues that are transplanted within the same persons are called autografts. • Transplantation that are recently performed between two subjects of the same species are called allografts.
  • 4. • Isograft • An Isograft is a graft of tissue between two individuals who are genetically identical (i.e. monozygotic twins) • Isografts are differentiated from other types of transplants while they are anatomically identical to allografts, they do not trigger an immune response. • Split Transplants • Sometime a deceased donor organ, usually a liver may be divided between two recipients, especially an adult and child. This is not usually a preferred option because the transplantation of a whole organ is usually more successful. • Xenografts • Xenografts tissue or organs from an individual of one species transplanted into or grafted onto an organism of another species, genus or family.
  • 5. Organs that can be transplanted • Heart • Intestine • Kidney • Liver • Lung • Pancreas
  • 6. Types of Donor • Living donor • In living donors, the door remains alive and donates a renewable tissues, cell or fluid (ex: skin, blood) or donates an organ (primarily single kidney donation, partial donation of liver, lung lobe). • Diseased donors • People who have been declared brain dead and whose organs are kept viable by ventilators or other mechanical mechanism until they can be excised for transplantation
  • 7. Organ Rejection • Transplant rejection is a process in which a transplant recipient's immune system attacks the transplanted organ or tissue. Types of Rejections • Hyper acute rejections • Acute rejection • Chronic rejection
  • 8. • Hyperacute rejection occurs a few minutes after the transplant when the antigens are completely unmatched. Tissue must be removed to save the life of patient. • Acute rejection may occur any time from the first week after the transplant to 3 months afterward. All recipients have some type of acute rejections • Chronic rejection can take place over many years. The body’s constant immune response against the new organ slowly damages the transplanted tissue or organ
  • 9. Complications After Transplantation • Rejection. • Infections • Cancer • Atherosclerosis. • Kidney problems. • Gout. • Graft-versus-host disease. • Osteoporosis