SlideShare a Scribd company logo
H 
A 
R 
D 
W 
A 
R 
E 
STARTUPS 
CYRIL EBERSWEILER 
FOUNDER, @HAXLR8R 
BUILDING 
l 
e 
a 
n
Startup Accelerator for Hardware 
From Prototype to Business 
In Shenzhen & San Francisco
NAA (NOT ANOTHER 
ACCELERATOR) 
“OH NO, NOT another accelerator, 
you may think. But this one is 
different.” 
#hax
LEAN HARDWARE PHILOSOPHY
LEAN HARDWARE PHILOSOPHY 
1. Validate problem vs. Assume
LEAN HARDWARE PHILOSOPHY 
1. Validate problem vs. Assume 
2. Partner w/ factories vs. Abdicate
LEAN HARDWARE PHILOSOPHY 
1. Validate problem vs. Assume 
2. Partner w/ factories vs. Abdicate 
3. Fast to market vs. Long cycles
LEAN HARDWARE PHILOSOPHY 
1. Validate problem vs. Assume 
2. Partner w/ factories vs. Abdicate 
3. Fast to market vs. Long cycles 
4. Capital effective vs. Capital intensive
LEAN HARDWARE PHILOSOPHY 
1. Validate problem vs. Assume 
2. Partner w/ factories vs. Abdicate 
3. Fast to market vs. Long cycles 
4. Capital effective vs. Capital intensive 
5. User backed vs. Venture backed
LEAN HARDWARE PHILOSOPHY 
1. Validate problem vs. Assume 
2. Partner w/ factories vs. Abdicate 
3. Fast to market vs. Long cycles 
4. Capital effective vs. Capital intensive 
5. User backed vs. Venture backed 
6. Sustainable vs. Growth at a loss
LEAN HARDWARE PHILOSOPHY 
1. Validate problem vs. Assume 
2. Partner w/ factories vs. Abdicate 
3. Fast to market vs. Long cycles 
4. Capital effective vs. Capital intensive 
5. User backed vs. Venture backed 
6. Sustainable vs. Growth at a loss
YESTERDAY @ HAX 
2 robot-as-a-service 
2 sports tech 
2 health tech 
1 green tech 
1 3d printer 
1 connected camera 
1 smart city logistics
KICKSTARTER LAUNCHES 
Quitbit / Shot Stats / Niwa / Syrmo 
www.kickstarter.com/haxlr8r
POSITIONING prototyping 
M 
A 
N 
U 
F 
A 
C 
T 
U 
R 
I 
N 
G 
F 
I 
N 
A 
N 
C 
I 
N 
G 
DISTRIBUTION
POSITIONING
BEWARE 
OF THOSE 
“WARES” 
wow 
so future 
very hardware 
such excite
TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 
1. FUNware No business
TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 
1. FUNware No business 
Kenji Kawakami 
Chidogu pioneer 
(with tissue roll headgear 
+ Fail-proof eyedrop glasses)
MORE CHINDOGU 
Baby mop 
Open eyes stickers
TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 
1. FUNware No business 
(includes NICHEware and ARTware)
TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 
1. FUNware No business 
2. EASYware Not defensible
TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 
1. FUNware No business 
2. EASYware Not defensible 
“Two sensors 
and an app” 
Nobel-grade 
research
TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 
1. FUNware No business 
2. EASYware Not defensible 
PRESSY ($27) 
Funded Oct 2013 
Raised $695,000
TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 
1. FUNware No business 
2. EASYware Not defensible 
Speed Button ($10) 
(“kuai anniu”) 
Funded Jan 2014 
Raised $34k
TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 
1. FUNware No business 
2. EASYware Not defensible 
Xiaomi MiKey 
($0.8) 
Launched April 2014 
“If Xiaomi starts producing 
buttons like Pressy, 
we will start to produce 
smartphones.”
TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 
1. FUNware No business 
2. EASYware Not defensible 
3. SAMEware Bad positioning
TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 
1. FUNware No business 
2. EASYware Not defensible 
3. SAMEware Bad positioning 
“Built a better mousetrap and the 
world 
will beat a path to your door” 
Ralph Waldo Emerson 
(maybe)
TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 
1. FUNware No business 
2. EASYware Not defensible 
3. SAMEware Bad positioning 
The problem with 
mousetraps 
• 4,400 patents 
• 400 applicants per year 
• “most frequently invented 
device in U.S. history”
TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 
1. FUNware No business 
2. EASYware Not defensible 
3. SAMEware Bad positioning 
4. SOLUTIONware Solution looking for a problem 
“When you have a hammer, everything looks 
like a nail”
TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 
1. FUNware No business 
2. EASYware Not defensible 
3. SAMEware Bad positioning 
4. SOLUTIONware Solution looking for a problem 
5. VAPORware Can’t be made
TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 
1. FUNware No business 
2. EASYware Not defensible 
3. SAMEware Bad positioning 
4. SOLUTIONware Solution looking for a problem 
5. VAPORware Can’t be made
TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 
1. FUNware No business 
2. EASYware Not defensible 
3. SAMEware Bad positioning 
4. SOLUTIONware Solution looking for a problem 
5. VAPORware Can’t be made 
6. LAMEware Not on spec
TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 
1. FUNware No business 
2. EASYware Not defensible 
3. SAMEware Bad positioning 
4. SOLUTIONware Solution looking for a problem 
5. VAPORware Can’t be made 
6. LAMEware Not on spec 
7. FAILware Successfully built the wrong thing
TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 
1. FUNware No business 
2. EASYware Not defensible 
3. SAMEware Bad positioning 
4. SOLUTIONware Solution looking for a problem 
5. VAPORware Can’t be made 
6. LAMEware Not on spec 
7. FAILware Successfully built the wrong thing 
8. LATEware Validated market but woke up 
competitors
TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 
1. FUNware No business 
2. EASYware Not defensible 
3. SAMEware Bad positioning 
4. SOLUTIONware Solution looking for a problem 
5. VAPORware Can’t be made 
6. LAMEware Not on spec 
7. FAILware Successfully built the wrong thing 
8. LATEware Validated market but woke up 
competitors 
9. LOSSware Minimal or negative margins
TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 
1. FUNware No business 
2. EASYware Not defensible 
3. SAMEware Bad positioning 
4. SOLUTIONware Solution looking for a problem 
5. VAPORware Can’t be made 
6. LAMEware Not on spec 
7. FAILware Successfully built the wrong thing 
8. LATEware Validated market but woke up 
competitors 
9. LOSSware Minimal or negative margins 
10. BOREware People stop using it
TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 
1. FUNware No business 
2. EASYware Not defensible 
3. SAMEware Bad positioning 
4. SOLUTIONware Solution looking for a problem 
5. VAPORware Can’t be made 
6. LAMEware Not on spec 
7. FAILware Successfully built the wrong thing 
8. LATEware Validated market but woke up 
competitors 
9. LOSSware Minimal or negative margins 
10. BOREware People stop using it 
11. FUTUREware No market before years
TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 
1. FUNware No business 
2. EASYware Not defensible 
3. SAMEware Bad positioning 
4. SOLUTIONware Solution looking for a problem 
5. VAPORware Can’t be made 
6. LAMEware Not on spec 
7. FAILware Successfully built the wrong thing 
8. LATEware Validated market but woke up 
competitors 
9. LOSSware Minimal or negative margins 
10. BOREware People stop using it 
11. FUTUREware No market before years 
12. LOCALware Too tied to a local ecosystem
NOT JUST HARDWARE 
• Pure hardware can be copied 
• Combine Hardware & Software 
• Community (GoPro, Makerbot, 
Glass…)
F 
I 
N 
A 
N 
C 
I 
N 
G
TIMEFRAME 
$ 
PROTOTYPING PRODUCTION SCALING 
3 months ~ 2 
years 
3 months ~ 2 
years 
1+ year TIME
TIMEFRAME 
$ 
PROTOTYPING PRODUCTION SCALING 
ARE YOU REALISTIC? SOME THINGS TAKE 
TIME 
3 months ~ 2 
years 
3 months ~ 2 
years 
1+ year TIME
TIMEFRAME 
$ 
PROTOTYPING PRODUCTION SCALING 
ARE YOU REALISTIC? SOME THINGS TAKE 
TIME 
ARE YOU TOO SLOW? MAYBE YOU NEED 
HELP 
3 months ~ 2 
years 
3 months ~ 2 
years 
1+ year TIME
THE RETAIL CHASM 
PROTOTYPING PRODUCTION SCALING 
$ 
Founders 
Friends 
Family 
Fools 
TIME
THE RETAIL CHASM 
PROTOTYPING PRODUCTION SCALING 
$ 
Accelerators 
Angels 
Founders 
Friends 
Family 
Fools 
TIME
THE RETAIL CHASM 
PROTOTYPING PRODUCTION SCALING 
$ 
Founders 
Friends 
Family 
Fools 
Crowdfunding 
Accelerators 
Angels 
Pre-orders 
TIME
THE RETAIL CHASM 
PROTOTYPING PRODUCTION SCALING 
$ 
Founders 
Friends 
Family 
Fools 
Crowdfunding 
Accelerators 
Angels 
RETAIL 
CHASM 
Pre-orders 
TIME
THE RETAIL CHASM 
PROTOTYPING PRODUCTION SCALING 
$ 
Founders 
Friends 
Family 
Fools 
Crowdfunding 
Accelerators 
Angels 
Sales 
Factoring 
Banks 
RETAIL 
CHASM 
Pre-orders VCs 
TIME
SAVE YOUR CASH FLOW! 
Pre-sales (best!) 
Credit from supplier (it’s like a bank 
loan!) 
Factoring (purchase order financing) 
Bank credit lines 
Revenue-based financing 
VC (most expensive money!)
DISTRIBUTION
SCALING STEP BY STEP 
$ 
TIME 
Direct
SCALING STEP BY STEP 
$ 
TIME 
Online 
retailers 
Direct
SCALING STEP BY STEP 
$ 
TIME 
Specialty 
stores 
Online 
retailers 
Direct
SCALING STEP BY STEP 
$ 
TIME 
Big box 
retailers 
Specialty 
stores 
Online 
retailers 
Direct
SCALING STEP BY STEP 
$ 
TIME 
Big box 
retailers 
Specialty 
stores 
Online 
retailers 
Direct
LEAN RETAIL RULES 
Keep demand higher than 
distribution 
Your customers are your best 
investors 
Retail is not a sprint. Learn at 
each step 
Cash flow is king
LEAN HARDWARE PHILOSOPHY 
1. Validate problem 
2. Partner with factories 
3. Fast to market 
4. Capital effective 
5. User backed 
6. Sustainable
LEAN HARDWARE PHILOSOPHY 
1. Validate problem 
2. Partner with factories 
3. Fast to market 
4. Capital effective 
5. User backed 
6. Sustainable 
HAX philosophy 
Meaningful products 
Aligned with founders
A 
P 
P 
L 
Y 
N 
O 
W 
@HAXLR8R 
WWW.HAXLR8R.COM 
THANKS! 
www.slideshare.com/haxl 
r8r

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Thinking Lean Hardware - Cyril Ebersweiler

  • 1. H A R D W A R E STARTUPS CYRIL EBERSWEILER FOUNDER, @HAXLR8R BUILDING l e a n
  • 2. Startup Accelerator for Hardware From Prototype to Business In Shenzhen & San Francisco
  • 3. NAA (NOT ANOTHER ACCELERATOR) “OH NO, NOT another accelerator, you may think. But this one is different.” #hax
  • 5. LEAN HARDWARE PHILOSOPHY 1. Validate problem vs. Assume
  • 6. LEAN HARDWARE PHILOSOPHY 1. Validate problem vs. Assume 2. Partner w/ factories vs. Abdicate
  • 7. LEAN HARDWARE PHILOSOPHY 1. Validate problem vs. Assume 2. Partner w/ factories vs. Abdicate 3. Fast to market vs. Long cycles
  • 8. LEAN HARDWARE PHILOSOPHY 1. Validate problem vs. Assume 2. Partner w/ factories vs. Abdicate 3. Fast to market vs. Long cycles 4. Capital effective vs. Capital intensive
  • 9. LEAN HARDWARE PHILOSOPHY 1. Validate problem vs. Assume 2. Partner w/ factories vs. Abdicate 3. Fast to market vs. Long cycles 4. Capital effective vs. Capital intensive 5. User backed vs. Venture backed
  • 10. LEAN HARDWARE PHILOSOPHY 1. Validate problem vs. Assume 2. Partner w/ factories vs. Abdicate 3. Fast to market vs. Long cycles 4. Capital effective vs. Capital intensive 5. User backed vs. Venture backed 6. Sustainable vs. Growth at a loss
  • 11. LEAN HARDWARE PHILOSOPHY 1. Validate problem vs. Assume 2. Partner w/ factories vs. Abdicate 3. Fast to market vs. Long cycles 4. Capital effective vs. Capital intensive 5. User backed vs. Venture backed 6. Sustainable vs. Growth at a loss
  • 12. YESTERDAY @ HAX 2 robot-as-a-service 2 sports tech 2 health tech 1 green tech 1 3d printer 1 connected camera 1 smart city logistics
  • 13. KICKSTARTER LAUNCHES Quitbit / Shot Stats / Niwa / Syrmo www.kickstarter.com/haxlr8r
  • 14.
  • 15. POSITIONING prototyping M A N U F A C T U R I N G F I N A N C I N G DISTRIBUTION
  • 17. BEWARE OF THOSE “WARES” wow so future very hardware such excite
  • 18. TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 1. FUNware No business
  • 19. TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 1. FUNware No business Kenji Kawakami Chidogu pioneer (with tissue roll headgear + Fail-proof eyedrop glasses)
  • 20. MORE CHINDOGU Baby mop Open eyes stickers
  • 21. TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 1. FUNware No business (includes NICHEware and ARTware)
  • 22. TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 1. FUNware No business 2. EASYware Not defensible
  • 23. TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 1. FUNware No business 2. EASYware Not defensible “Two sensors and an app” Nobel-grade research
  • 24. TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 1. FUNware No business 2. EASYware Not defensible PRESSY ($27) Funded Oct 2013 Raised $695,000
  • 25. TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 1. FUNware No business 2. EASYware Not defensible Speed Button ($10) (“kuai anniu”) Funded Jan 2014 Raised $34k
  • 26. TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 1. FUNware No business 2. EASYware Not defensible Xiaomi MiKey ($0.8) Launched April 2014 “If Xiaomi starts producing buttons like Pressy, we will start to produce smartphones.”
  • 27. TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 1. FUNware No business 2. EASYware Not defensible 3. SAMEware Bad positioning
  • 28. TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 1. FUNware No business 2. EASYware Not defensible 3. SAMEware Bad positioning “Built a better mousetrap and the world will beat a path to your door” Ralph Waldo Emerson (maybe)
  • 29. TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 1. FUNware No business 2. EASYware Not defensible 3. SAMEware Bad positioning The problem with mousetraps • 4,400 patents • 400 applicants per year • “most frequently invented device in U.S. history”
  • 30. TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 1. FUNware No business 2. EASYware Not defensible 3. SAMEware Bad positioning 4. SOLUTIONware Solution looking for a problem “When you have a hammer, everything looks like a nail”
  • 31. TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 1. FUNware No business 2. EASYware Not defensible 3. SAMEware Bad positioning 4. SOLUTIONware Solution looking for a problem 5. VAPORware Can’t be made
  • 32. TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 1. FUNware No business 2. EASYware Not defensible 3. SAMEware Bad positioning 4. SOLUTIONware Solution looking for a problem 5. VAPORware Can’t be made
  • 33. TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 1. FUNware No business 2. EASYware Not defensible 3. SAMEware Bad positioning 4. SOLUTIONware Solution looking for a problem 5. VAPORware Can’t be made 6. LAMEware Not on spec
  • 34. TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 1. FUNware No business 2. EASYware Not defensible 3. SAMEware Bad positioning 4. SOLUTIONware Solution looking for a problem 5. VAPORware Can’t be made 6. LAMEware Not on spec 7. FAILware Successfully built the wrong thing
  • 35. TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 1. FUNware No business 2. EASYware Not defensible 3. SAMEware Bad positioning 4. SOLUTIONware Solution looking for a problem 5. VAPORware Can’t be made 6. LAMEware Not on spec 7. FAILware Successfully built the wrong thing 8. LATEware Validated market but woke up competitors
  • 36. TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 1. FUNware No business 2. EASYware Not defensible 3. SAMEware Bad positioning 4. SOLUTIONware Solution looking for a problem 5. VAPORware Can’t be made 6. LAMEware Not on spec 7. FAILware Successfully built the wrong thing 8. LATEware Validated market but woke up competitors 9. LOSSware Minimal or negative margins
  • 37. TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 1. FUNware No business 2. EASYware Not defensible 3. SAMEware Bad positioning 4. SOLUTIONware Solution looking for a problem 5. VAPORware Can’t be made 6. LAMEware Not on spec 7. FAILware Successfully built the wrong thing 8. LATEware Validated market but woke up competitors 9. LOSSware Minimal or negative margins 10. BOREware People stop using it
  • 38. TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 1. FUNware No business 2. EASYware Not defensible 3. SAMEware Bad positioning 4. SOLUTIONware Solution looking for a problem 5. VAPORware Can’t be made 6. LAMEware Not on spec 7. FAILware Successfully built the wrong thing 8. LATEware Validated market but woke up competitors 9. LOSSware Minimal or negative margins 10. BOREware People stop using it 11. FUTUREware No market before years
  • 39. TWELVE “WARES” TO AVOID 1. FUNware No business 2. EASYware Not defensible 3. SAMEware Bad positioning 4. SOLUTIONware Solution looking for a problem 5. VAPORware Can’t be made 6. LAMEware Not on spec 7. FAILware Successfully built the wrong thing 8. LATEware Validated market but woke up competitors 9. LOSSware Minimal or negative margins 10. BOREware People stop using it 11. FUTUREware No market before years 12. LOCALware Too tied to a local ecosystem
  • 40. NOT JUST HARDWARE • Pure hardware can be copied • Combine Hardware & Software • Community (GoPro, Makerbot, Glass…)
  • 41. F I N A N C I N G
  • 42. TIMEFRAME $ PROTOTYPING PRODUCTION SCALING 3 months ~ 2 years 3 months ~ 2 years 1+ year TIME
  • 43. TIMEFRAME $ PROTOTYPING PRODUCTION SCALING ARE YOU REALISTIC? SOME THINGS TAKE TIME 3 months ~ 2 years 3 months ~ 2 years 1+ year TIME
  • 44. TIMEFRAME $ PROTOTYPING PRODUCTION SCALING ARE YOU REALISTIC? SOME THINGS TAKE TIME ARE YOU TOO SLOW? MAYBE YOU NEED HELP 3 months ~ 2 years 3 months ~ 2 years 1+ year TIME
  • 45. THE RETAIL CHASM PROTOTYPING PRODUCTION SCALING $ Founders Friends Family Fools TIME
  • 46. THE RETAIL CHASM PROTOTYPING PRODUCTION SCALING $ Accelerators Angels Founders Friends Family Fools TIME
  • 47. THE RETAIL CHASM PROTOTYPING PRODUCTION SCALING $ Founders Friends Family Fools Crowdfunding Accelerators Angels Pre-orders TIME
  • 48. THE RETAIL CHASM PROTOTYPING PRODUCTION SCALING $ Founders Friends Family Fools Crowdfunding Accelerators Angels RETAIL CHASM Pre-orders TIME
  • 49. THE RETAIL CHASM PROTOTYPING PRODUCTION SCALING $ Founders Friends Family Fools Crowdfunding Accelerators Angels Sales Factoring Banks RETAIL CHASM Pre-orders VCs TIME
  • 50. SAVE YOUR CASH FLOW! Pre-sales (best!) Credit from supplier (it’s like a bank loan!) Factoring (purchase order financing) Bank credit lines Revenue-based financing VC (most expensive money!)
  • 52. SCALING STEP BY STEP $ TIME Direct
  • 53. SCALING STEP BY STEP $ TIME Online retailers Direct
  • 54. SCALING STEP BY STEP $ TIME Specialty stores Online retailers Direct
  • 55. SCALING STEP BY STEP $ TIME Big box retailers Specialty stores Online retailers Direct
  • 56. SCALING STEP BY STEP $ TIME Big box retailers Specialty stores Online retailers Direct
  • 57. LEAN RETAIL RULES Keep demand higher than distribution Your customers are your best investors Retail is not a sprint. Learn at each step Cash flow is king
  • 58. LEAN HARDWARE PHILOSOPHY 1. Validate problem 2. Partner with factories 3. Fast to market 4. Capital effective 5. User backed 6. Sustainable
  • 59. LEAN HARDWARE PHILOSOPHY 1. Validate problem 2. Partner with factories 3. Fast to market 4. Capital effective 5. User backed 6. Sustainable HAX philosophy Meaningful products Aligned with founders
  • 60. A P P L Y N O W @HAXLR8R WWW.HAXLR8R.COM THANKS! www.slideshare.com/haxl r8r

Editor's Notes

  1. http://www.geektime.com/2014/04/03/xiaomi-copies-pressy-and-comes-out-with-the-mikey-which-costs-less-than-1/ http://www.techinasia.com/new-xiaomi-mikey-not-very-original/
  2. http://www.geektime.com/2014/04/03/xiaomi-copies-pressy-and-comes-out-with-the-mikey-which-costs-less-than-1/ http://www.techinasia.com/new-xiaomi-mikey-not-very-original/
  3. http://www.geektime.com/2014/04/03/xiaomi-copies-pressy-and-comes-out-with-the-mikey-which-costs-less-than-1/ http://www.techinasia.com/new-xiaomi-mikey-not-very-original/ http://get.pressybutton.com/
  4. http://www.geektime.com/2014/04/03/xiaomi-copies-pressy-and-comes-out-with-the-mikey-which-costs-less-than-1/ http://www.techinasia.com/new-xiaomi-mikey-not-very-original/
  5. http://www.geektime.com/2014/04/03/xiaomi-copies-pressy-and-comes-out-with-the-mikey-which-costs-less-than-1/ http://www.techinasia.com/new-xiaomi-mikey-not-very-original/
  6. http://huvrtech.com/