Modern art movement

1. Interactive Art History
Lesson By ISM IB Art
Koko Luy
Lexi WInton

2. Roy Lichtenstein, In the car, 1963, painting
Andy Warhol, Marilyn Diptych, 1962, photography and painting

3. Pop paintingPeter Blake, on the balcony, 1955, painting
David Hockney,A bigger splash,1967,
painting

4. Eduardo Paolozzi, I was a rich guys play thing,
1947, collages
Jasper John, Flag, 1945, Painting

5. Roy lichtenstein, WHAAM!,
1963, painting

7. Roy Lichtenstein, Drowning girl, 1963, canva
Andy warhol, Campbell’s soup can, 1961,
canva
Tom Wesselmann, ‘Still life’, painting mixed
with sculpture and collage

8. Andy warhol, Race Riot,
1963, painting
Andy warhol, Last supper, 1986, Painting

9. Roy Lichtenstein, M-maybe, 1956, Portrait
Jasper John, Order and disorder,
Painting
Robert Rauschenberg,
Radioactive I, 1963, oil painting
and silkscreen ink

10. Gersh-Nesic, Beth. “Explore the World of Pop Art.” ThoughtCo, ThoughtCo, 24 July 2019,
www.thoughtco.com/pop-art-art-history-183310.
“What Is Pop Art? Techniques, Artists, and Examples That Shaped the Movement.” Invaluable, 25 Sept.
2018,www.invaluable.com/blog/what-is-pop-art/#targetText=Murakami%20coined%20the%20term%20%
E2%80%9CSuperflat,similar%20aesthetic%20in%20their%20works.
Missing info
"Andy Warhol." Britannica School, Encyclopædia Britannica, 5 Oct. 2016.
school.eb.com/levels/high/article/Andy-Warhol/76110. Accessed 16 Oct. 2019.
"Pop art." Britannica School, Encyclopædia Britannica, 24 Sep. 2007.
school.eb.com/levels/high/article/Pop-art/60830. Accessed 16 Oct. 2019.
Chattyfeet, and Shovava. “7 Colorful Masterpieces That Define the Pop Art Movement.” My Modern Met, 8
Jan. 2018, mymodernmet.com/what-is-pop-art-definition/.
“The Different Styles of Pop Art Artists.” Skyje, 4 May 2012, skyje.com/pop-art-artists/.

11. Photography Movement
Colored Entrance, Alabama, 1956,
Gordon Parks Foundation
A Drink, A Cigar And Not Giving A Good
Goddamn, Texas, 1950.

12. PHOTOGRAPHY TIMELINE
1826
Heliography
1837
Daguerreotype
1861
Color photography
Collection de la Société Francaiçe de
Photographie, Louis Daguerre, 1837, Paris.
1885
Paper film
The Set Table, Heliography, Joseph
Nicéphore Niépce, 1832, Burgundy
Region of France.
1935
Color film
1975
Digital photography
The Ballad of Sexual Dependency, 35mm
Film, Nan Goldin, 1985.
No smoking: the ‘cutting room floor’ frames from the
Roundhay Gardena Scene by Louis Le Prince,
October 1888.
First Digital Photograph, Russell Kirsch, 1957,
Oregon.
First Color Photograph, James Clerk Maxwell,
1861, Scotland.

13. PHOTOGRAPHY
The word photography derives
from the Greek word: photos
("light") and graphe ("drawing").
The term was coined by Hercules
Florence, a French painter and
inventor, who used it in his diary to
describe the process.
Photos is also the root of words
such as photon or photophobia
(fear of light).
Chalon-sur-Saône
Ecclesiastical provinces (colored)
and dioceses of France, 1789

14. PHOTOGRAPHY: the beginning
Heliography means
"sun drawing”
- Created by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce who was
originally using lithography
- Uses the sun’s rays to harden a solution,
creating an image
Daguerreotype
named after inventor
Louis Jacques Mandé Daguerre
- 10 minute long exposure time
- Images are made on silvered copper plate
- First commercially sold photographic process
Views from the
Window at Le Gras,
Heliography, Joseph
Nicéphore Niépce,
1826, Burgundy
Region of France.
Daguerreotype, Louis Jacques-Mandé Daguerre, 1838,
Boulevard du Temple street

15. PHOTOGRAPHY: first color photograph
First color photograph made in
1861 by James Clerk Maxwell
COLOR THEORY
RED → GREEN → BLUE
This theory prompted the way scientist
thought of creating color photography
and film.
First Color Photograph, James Clerk Maxwell,
1861, Scotland.

16. The birth of film
The Kodak n°1 box camera 1888
- First film camera to be sold on the market
- Easy to use
- "You press the button, we do the rest."
Rolleiflex medium format camera
- Rollei was a German company that established
a worldwide reputation
The Kodak n°1 box
camera, 1914-1927, NY
Leica I 35mm camera
- Surge in popularity in photography (1925)
- Some of the world’s greatest moments in
history are taken using a LeicaRolleiflex medium format camera, 3
October 2008 (upload date) An early Leica I with Elmar
50mm f/3.5 lens.
First few pictures taken and
recovered from he Kodak n°1 box
camera

17. COLOR VS BLACK AND WHITE
COLOR
- Thought to be too obvious
- Cannot be considered art as
there are no questions able to
be asked
- Some argued that it is art
because it is reality
- We see in color.
B & W
- “Black and white are all the
colors at once” - Leica
- More sophisticated
- Compelling
- For people with imagination
- More expressive
New York, Circa, 1950, Saul Leiter

18. CINDY SHERMAN
Untitled Film Still #48, Cindy Sherman,
1979, reprinted in 1998
Untitled A, Cindy Sherman, 1975
Untitled Film Still #27, Cindy Sherman,
1979, reprinted in 1998

19. Digital Photography
- Digital revolution begins in the 90’s
- Point and shoot cameras are mass produced
- Easy for everyone to use and almost
instant
- DSLR’s were more seen in professional
photographers as the demand for film was
decreasing

20. Nan Goldin
Max and Richard, New York City
1983
Francesca Woodman House #3,
Providence, Rhode Island, 1976
Peter Hujar
Reclining Nude on Couch, 1978. Gelatin
silver print, The Morgan Library & Museum
Peter Hujar
David Wojnarowicz Reclining (2), 1981. Gelatin silver
print, The Morgan Library & Museum
Willem Verbeek
Unititled Film Still 2019, New Jersey
Willem Verbeek
Unititled Film Still 2019, New Jersey

21. bibliography
Collins, Mark. “Nicephore Niepce (Heliography).” Themes in Film, 7 Mar. 2014,
themesinfilm.wordpress.com/2014/03/07/nicephore-niepce-heliography/.
“Color Photography.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 17 Sept. 2019, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_photography.
Gernsheim, Helmut Erich Robert, et al. “Access Britannica School.” Britannica School,
school.eb.com/levels/high/article/history-of-photography/108551.
“Heliography.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 23 Aug. 2019, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliography.
“History of the Camera.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 10 Oct. 2019,
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_camera##targetText=The%20use%20of%20photographic%20film,offered%20for%20sale%2
0in%201888.
“Nicéphore Niépce.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 23 Sept. 2019, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce.
Tate. “Cindy Sherman Born 1954.” Tate, Wikipedia, 1 Jan. 1975, www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/cindy-sherman-1938.