This document discusses training HVAC technicians about safely handling mercury thermostats. It provides background on legislation requiring proper disposal of mercury thermostats and the Thermostat Recycling Corporation program. The session covers identifying mercury thermostats, best practices for removal, and the regulatory framework around disposal. Technicians are trained on safety procedures to prevent mercury exposure when removing old thermostats.
RN Renewable Energy is an established renewable energy project development company based in India that deals with various renewable technologies including solar, wind, biomass, biogas, and hydro power. The company customizes renewable energy solutions for grid-connected and off-grid projects for industrial, commercial, and residential customers. It also provides operation and maintenance services for renewable energy plants. RN Renewable Energy has experience in all aspects of renewable energy project development from conceptualization to implementation and maintenance.
This document discusses how latest energy efficiency technologies can save 10-30% more on costs compared to older technologies. It highlights technologies like HVAC upgrades, lighting upgrades, and building controls that can reduce energy use by 25-50% and pay for themselves within 3 years. The document provides examples of organizations that achieved significant savings and payback periods from various efficiency projects involving HVAC, lighting, and building control upgrades.
This document provides an overview and summary of a community solar garden presentation. It includes an agenda that covers energy efficiency, renewable energy options in Minnesota, questions, and opportunities to speak with experts. The presentation discusses the benefits of energy efficiency, defines community solar gardens, and explains how individuals can subscribe to receive credits on their electric bill by purchasing a portion of energy from a solar garden. It also compares subscribing to a solar garden versus purchasing green pricing energy from a utility.
10 Feb 10 - Cheltenham Business Advice Open Day - Energy efficiency
A seminar looking at how small businesses can reduce energy costs by at least 10% through simple low and no-cost actions.
Speaker: Jon Bird
The document discusses solar energy opportunities in the United States. It provides an overview of the growing US solar market and lists companies involved in solar thermal technologies. It also discusses factors that affect solar system installation and outlines policies and incentives that support the solar industry at both the federal and state levels.
IRJET-Investigation on Solar Power System for Residential BuildingIRJET Journal
This document summarizes an investigation into using a solar power system for a residential building. It discusses that solar panels can harness sunlight and convert it into electricity. The key advantages are that solar energy is renewable, can reduce electricity bills, and has low maintenance costs. However, the initial costs are high, it is weather dependent, and solar energy storage is expensive. It provides steps for maintaining a solar power system, including cleaning panels regularly and checking electrical connections. It also outlines the basic components of a solar power system and considerations for wiring solar panels to batteries and locating equipment.
The document provides an agenda and details for a volunteer orientation for GRID Alternatives' Solar Affordable Housing Program. The agenda includes introductions, an overview of GRID Alternatives and their solar installation process, electrical systems basics, site analysis techniques, safety reviews, and a demonstration of the full installation process. Logistics for volunteer participation and upcoming installation opportunities are also outlined.
RN Renewable Energy is an established renewable energy project development company based in India that deals with various renewable technologies including solar, wind, biomass, biogas, and hydro power. The company customizes renewable energy solutions for grid-connected and off-grid projects for industrial, commercial, and residential customers. It also provides operation and maintenance services for renewable energy plants. RN Renewable Energy has experience in all aspects of renewable energy project development from conceptualization to implementation and maintenance.
This document discusses how latest energy efficiency technologies can save 10-30% more on costs compared to older technologies. It highlights technologies like HVAC upgrades, lighting upgrades, and building controls that can reduce energy use by 25-50% and pay for themselves within 3 years. The document provides examples of organizations that achieved significant savings and payback periods from various efficiency projects involving HVAC, lighting, and building control upgrades.
This document provides an overview and summary of a community solar garden presentation. It includes an agenda that covers energy efficiency, renewable energy options in Minnesota, questions, and opportunities to speak with experts. The presentation discusses the benefits of energy efficiency, defines community solar gardens, and explains how individuals can subscribe to receive credits on their electric bill by purchasing a portion of energy from a solar garden. It also compares subscribing to a solar garden versus purchasing green pricing energy from a utility.
10 Feb 10 - Cheltenham Business Advice Open Day - Energy efficiency
A seminar looking at how small businesses can reduce energy costs by at least 10% through simple low and no-cost actions.
Speaker: Jon Bird
The document discusses solar energy opportunities in the United States. It provides an overview of the growing US solar market and lists companies involved in solar thermal technologies. It also discusses factors that affect solar system installation and outlines policies and incentives that support the solar industry at both the federal and state levels.
IRJET-Investigation on Solar Power System for Residential BuildingIRJET Journal
This document summarizes an investigation into using a solar power system for a residential building. It discusses that solar panels can harness sunlight and convert it into electricity. The key advantages are that solar energy is renewable, can reduce electricity bills, and has low maintenance costs. However, the initial costs are high, it is weather dependent, and solar energy storage is expensive. It provides steps for maintaining a solar power system, including cleaning panels regularly and checking electrical connections. It also outlines the basic components of a solar power system and considerations for wiring solar panels to batteries and locating equipment.
The document provides an agenda and details for a volunteer orientation for GRID Alternatives' Solar Affordable Housing Program. The agenda includes introductions, an overview of GRID Alternatives and their solar installation process, electrical systems basics, site analysis techniques, safety reviews, and a demonstration of the full installation process. Logistics for volunteer participation and upcoming installation opportunities are also outlined.
The document provides details for setting up and conducting a volunteer solar installation orientation. It includes an agenda with topics like introductions, the organization's story, solar basics, site analysis, safety reviews, and the installation process. Logistical details are provided like materials needed, safety protocols, and step-by-step installation instructions.
The document provides an overview of the Canadian Victory Garden project, which installed various off-grid energy solutions at a six acre urban farm. It summarizes the brainstorming session to address energy needs and proposes recommendations including a solar shed, earth energy system, and mesh network. The solar shed would provide lighting, pumping, and charging via 8 solar panels, batteries, and inverter. The earth energy system uses pipes to exchange air with the greenhouse to regulate temperature. A mesh network was installed to transmit sensor data and provide WiFi.
Snapshot of solar, horizontal geothermal & c hy pTNenergy
This document discusses renewable energy technologies including geothermal, solar, and biomass. It provides information on geothermal heat pump systems and their advantages over traditional HVAC systems. For solar, it discusses the costs of installing solar photovoltaic systems over time and the basics of how a solar system works. It also discusses biomass technologies like converting waste streams to synthetic gas or biochar. The document promotes these alternative and renewable energy solutions in Tennessee.
Two areas where carbon emissions can be immediately reduced are lighting and water delivery systems. Upgrading to LED lighting can reduce energy usage from lighting by 20% and allow facilities to close coal power plants. Installing turbines in water delivery systems can generate electricity from water flow and pressure, offsetting the large energy usage from pumping and treating water. Several case studies show upgrades to LED lighting and installing turbines in water systems achieved large reductions in energy usage and carbon emissions along with payback periods of 1-2 years.
The document discusses the potential for printed batteries to enable more environmentally friendly electronics. It notes that printed batteries could help address challenges related to materials selection, energy usage, recycling and production processes. Printed batteries are described as being ROHS compliant, not requiring separate housings, allowing for customization due to flexibility in size, and enabling disposable electronics with higher recycling rates. The document suggests printed batteries may qualify as "green" if they can match or exceed the energy capacity of traditional batteries while reducing environmental impacts during production and at end of life. Questions are posed about how printed batteries compare to traditional batteries and how they could help meet legislative requirements for batteries.
Welcome to APEC's first monthly newsletter about renewable energy. The newsletter will provide news, stories, and education on renewable energy technologies. It will also discuss new technologies and how others are using renewable energy. The renewable energy industry is growing rapidly worldwide, with global sales expected to reach $615 billion by 2015. Solar and wind technologies have advanced significantly over the past decades, with solar panels now more efficient and less expensive than older models. The newsletter encourages signing up for future issues.
Perfection of Self-Consumption Energy in ESS using Optimization Technique (GA)IRJET Journal
This document discusses optimizing self-consumption of energy from a photovoltaic system using an energy storage system and genetic algorithm. It introduces the topic, describes energy storage batteries and their operation, and explains how self-consumption can save money by using locally generated solar energy instead of energy from the grid. The problem is formulated to maximize self-consumption through optimization of the energy storage system using genetic algorithm. Simulation results show that self-consumption reduces strain on the electric grid by decreasing the amount of energy that needs to be transported and purchased from the public grid.
This document discusses solar thermal technologies and applications. It provides an overview of solar water heating and solar air heating systems. For solar water heating, it discusses typical building hot water usage, renewable energy paired with efficiency, the history and widespread use of solar water heating, and factors that determine the technical and economic viability of solar water heating systems. It also provides examples of low, mid, and high temperature solar thermal applications and collectors. For solar air heating, it discusses transpired solar collectors and solar ventilation preheating systems.
The Reliable Renewable - Geothermal HVACPantherHVAC
The reliable renewable when it comes to heating and cooling your home is geothermal. This presentation explores the benefits and costs of geothermal heating and cooling systems.
Andrew Bissell & Richard Jennings, Managing Director Castle Rock Edinvar presented the attached at an event organised by Holyrood Events - Eradicating Fuel Poverty: Delivering Warm Homes.
If you require any further information on this presentation please contact andrew.bissell@sunamp.co.uk or for information on the event please contact zoe@hoyrood.com
Berken Energy has developed patent-pending thermoelectric generation technology that can generate electricity from waste heat. Their technology opens up new opportunities for power generation from sources like geothermal and industrial waste heat. Initial production is underway and demonstration projects are planned with partners in 2013. The technology offers lower installation costs than alternatives and has the potential for significant power generation from wasted heat sources. Berken is seeking funding to expand manufacturing and fulfill project orders as their technology moves towards commercial deployment.
SolarMaxx is a leading manufacturer of solar panels, water heaters, and packaged solar solutions in India. It believes in manufacturing products locally to create jobs and support communities while making solar power more affordable and accessible. SolarMaxx ensures high quality standards through strict production controls and testing at its facilities that are equipped to meet compliance and safety requirements. It aims to advance solar adoption and help transition users to renewable energy.
This document summarizes an event sponsored by 360 Energy Savers and the Green Building Authority. It announces prizes to be given away including an iPad Mini grand prize. It provides information about 360 Energy Savers as an energy efficiency contractor and describes an Austin Energy program that funds energy upgrades for apartment properties. The process involves initial testing, approved upgrades performed by 360 Energy Savers, and post-upgrade testing to verify efficiency goals are met.
1. There are many ways homeowners can reduce their energy usage and switch to green energy sources, such as performing an energy audit, upgrading appliances, installing more efficient lighting, and using natural cooling methods instead of air conditioning when possible.
2. Individuals can generate their own green energy through small wind turbines or solar panels, though these systems can be expensive to install. Government subsidies are available to help offset the costs.
3. While green energy technologies are improving, the United States still relies heavily on non-renewable energy sources that produce greenhouse gases. Adopting more energy efficient practices and switching to renewable energy providers can help increase the country's use of clean energy over time.
IRJET- Management of Smart Grid Power System using Zigbee TechnologyIRJET Journal
1) The document discusses using ZigBee technology to manage a smart grid power system. ZigBee is a low-cost wireless networking standard that can be used to reliably transmit data in a smart grid network.
2) A smart grid system is proposed that uses ZigBee modules and a microcontroller to control energy from renewable sources like solar and wind. This system aims to efficiently distribute energy generated from renewable resources to meet demand.
3) Traditional power systems are centralized with one-way energy flow from plants to consumers. Smart grids aim to tackle increasing demands, reduce costs, use less fossil fuels, and incorporate renewable energy sources through advanced monitoring, distribution and control technologies.
هى أنظمة صديقة للبيئة تستخدم الأشعة الفوق بنفسجية لقتل الكائنات الحيه الدقيقة لتمنعها من التكاثر مثل البكتريا, الفيروسات و الخمائر, تتم فيها عملية المعالجة بطريقة آمنه بدون إستخدام مواد كيميائية فهى بديلة للكلورين كما أنها إقتصادية وفعالة, تستخدم بصفة عامة فى التطبيقات الصناعية وصناعة الأغذية و المشروبات إضافة إلى تطبيقات معالجة مياه الشرب,تطهير مياه الصرف الصحى و المياه المعالجة لأغراض إعادة الإستخدام
http://rheoserve.com/index.html#portfolio
The Virgin Islands Energy Alliance program is designed to reduce energy consumption for all WAPA customers through energy efficiency improvements. The program offers grants up to $80,000 to cover 40% of project costs. Customers complete an application and energy assessment to identify improvements that save at least 15% in energy use. Common energy conservation measures include lighting upgrades, appliance replacements, insulation, renewable energy systems, and water conservation.
Selling the Sun: A real estate agent's guide to valuing and selling residenti...Keep Me Certified
Craig Foley is a solar energy expert and founder of a sustainable real estate consulting firm. He has received several awards for his work in solar energy. The document discusses selling homes with solar PV (photovoltaic) systems. It covers the basics of solar technology, the growing solar market, factors driving solar adoption, and considerations for marketing a home with solar panels, including determining the home's value and discussing ownership structures. Real estate agents are encouraged to understand solar technology and financing options in order to reduce risks and effectively market solar homes.
Microwave sensors - The latest generation of presence control and energy saving lighting. Controlling lighting with a presence detector can save up to 60% of lighting energy costs dependent on occupancy behavior and the amount of natural light available, and even more savings if you went LED. Ideal for installing in stairways, corridors and communal areas. Can either be installed into original fittings (Retro refit) or as a new fitting (LED fitting).
The document summarizes the benefits of stationary fuel cell systems for commercial real estate. Fuel cells provide clean, efficient distributed energy generation that can significantly reduce energy costs and carbon emissions compared to grid power. They operate at a lower cost per kWh than utility rates and can provide both electricity and heat for buildings. Various incentives are available to support the installation of fuel cell CHP systems.
Mike Reese, director of the Renewable Energy Program at the West Central Research and Outreach Center provides an "Energy 101" to residents of Stevens County.
The document discusses stationary fuel cells for home use. It summarizes that fuel cells provide clean and efficient energy generation at the home through combined heat and power. Fuel cells can integrate with homes to provide electricity, heating and hot water. Financial incentives like tax credits and rebates are in place to support the adoption of residential fuel cells.
The document provides details for setting up and conducting a volunteer solar installation orientation. It includes an agenda with topics like introductions, the organization's story, solar basics, site analysis, safety reviews, and the installation process. Logistical details are provided like materials needed, safety protocols, and step-by-step installation instructions.
The document provides an overview of the Canadian Victory Garden project, which installed various off-grid energy solutions at a six acre urban farm. It summarizes the brainstorming session to address energy needs and proposes recommendations including a solar shed, earth energy system, and mesh network. The solar shed would provide lighting, pumping, and charging via 8 solar panels, batteries, and inverter. The earth energy system uses pipes to exchange air with the greenhouse to regulate temperature. A mesh network was installed to transmit sensor data and provide WiFi.
Snapshot of solar, horizontal geothermal & c hy pTNenergy
This document discusses renewable energy technologies including geothermal, solar, and biomass. It provides information on geothermal heat pump systems and their advantages over traditional HVAC systems. For solar, it discusses the costs of installing solar photovoltaic systems over time and the basics of how a solar system works. It also discusses biomass technologies like converting waste streams to synthetic gas or biochar. The document promotes these alternative and renewable energy solutions in Tennessee.
Two areas where carbon emissions can be immediately reduced are lighting and water delivery systems. Upgrading to LED lighting can reduce energy usage from lighting by 20% and allow facilities to close coal power plants. Installing turbines in water delivery systems can generate electricity from water flow and pressure, offsetting the large energy usage from pumping and treating water. Several case studies show upgrades to LED lighting and installing turbines in water systems achieved large reductions in energy usage and carbon emissions along with payback periods of 1-2 years.
The document discusses the potential for printed batteries to enable more environmentally friendly electronics. It notes that printed batteries could help address challenges related to materials selection, energy usage, recycling and production processes. Printed batteries are described as being ROHS compliant, not requiring separate housings, allowing for customization due to flexibility in size, and enabling disposable electronics with higher recycling rates. The document suggests printed batteries may qualify as "green" if they can match or exceed the energy capacity of traditional batteries while reducing environmental impacts during production and at end of life. Questions are posed about how printed batteries compare to traditional batteries and how they could help meet legislative requirements for batteries.
Welcome to APEC's first monthly newsletter about renewable energy. The newsletter will provide news, stories, and education on renewable energy technologies. It will also discuss new technologies and how others are using renewable energy. The renewable energy industry is growing rapidly worldwide, with global sales expected to reach $615 billion by 2015. Solar and wind technologies have advanced significantly over the past decades, with solar panels now more efficient and less expensive than older models. The newsletter encourages signing up for future issues.
Perfection of Self-Consumption Energy in ESS using Optimization Technique (GA)IRJET Journal
This document discusses optimizing self-consumption of energy from a photovoltaic system using an energy storage system and genetic algorithm. It introduces the topic, describes energy storage batteries and their operation, and explains how self-consumption can save money by using locally generated solar energy instead of energy from the grid. The problem is formulated to maximize self-consumption through optimization of the energy storage system using genetic algorithm. Simulation results show that self-consumption reduces strain on the electric grid by decreasing the amount of energy that needs to be transported and purchased from the public grid.
This document discusses solar thermal technologies and applications. It provides an overview of solar water heating and solar air heating systems. For solar water heating, it discusses typical building hot water usage, renewable energy paired with efficiency, the history and widespread use of solar water heating, and factors that determine the technical and economic viability of solar water heating systems. It also provides examples of low, mid, and high temperature solar thermal applications and collectors. For solar air heating, it discusses transpired solar collectors and solar ventilation preheating systems.
The Reliable Renewable - Geothermal HVACPantherHVAC
The reliable renewable when it comes to heating and cooling your home is geothermal. This presentation explores the benefits and costs of geothermal heating and cooling systems.
Andrew Bissell & Richard Jennings, Managing Director Castle Rock Edinvar presented the attached at an event organised by Holyrood Events - Eradicating Fuel Poverty: Delivering Warm Homes.
If you require any further information on this presentation please contact andrew.bissell@sunamp.co.uk or for information on the event please contact zoe@hoyrood.com
Berken Energy has developed patent-pending thermoelectric generation technology that can generate electricity from waste heat. Their technology opens up new opportunities for power generation from sources like geothermal and industrial waste heat. Initial production is underway and demonstration projects are planned with partners in 2013. The technology offers lower installation costs than alternatives and has the potential for significant power generation from wasted heat sources. Berken is seeking funding to expand manufacturing and fulfill project orders as their technology moves towards commercial deployment.
SolarMaxx is a leading manufacturer of solar panels, water heaters, and packaged solar solutions in India. It believes in manufacturing products locally to create jobs and support communities while making solar power more affordable and accessible. SolarMaxx ensures high quality standards through strict production controls and testing at its facilities that are equipped to meet compliance and safety requirements. It aims to advance solar adoption and help transition users to renewable energy.
This document summarizes an event sponsored by 360 Energy Savers and the Green Building Authority. It announces prizes to be given away including an iPad Mini grand prize. It provides information about 360 Energy Savers as an energy efficiency contractor and describes an Austin Energy program that funds energy upgrades for apartment properties. The process involves initial testing, approved upgrades performed by 360 Energy Savers, and post-upgrade testing to verify efficiency goals are met.
1. There are many ways homeowners can reduce their energy usage and switch to green energy sources, such as performing an energy audit, upgrading appliances, installing more efficient lighting, and using natural cooling methods instead of air conditioning when possible.
2. Individuals can generate their own green energy through small wind turbines or solar panels, though these systems can be expensive to install. Government subsidies are available to help offset the costs.
3. While green energy technologies are improving, the United States still relies heavily on non-renewable energy sources that produce greenhouse gases. Adopting more energy efficient practices and switching to renewable energy providers can help increase the country's use of clean energy over time.
IRJET- Management of Smart Grid Power System using Zigbee TechnologyIRJET Journal
1) The document discusses using ZigBee technology to manage a smart grid power system. ZigBee is a low-cost wireless networking standard that can be used to reliably transmit data in a smart grid network.
2) A smart grid system is proposed that uses ZigBee modules and a microcontroller to control energy from renewable sources like solar and wind. This system aims to efficiently distribute energy generated from renewable resources to meet demand.
3) Traditional power systems are centralized with one-way energy flow from plants to consumers. Smart grids aim to tackle increasing demands, reduce costs, use less fossil fuels, and incorporate renewable energy sources through advanced monitoring, distribution and control technologies.
هى أنظمة صديقة للبيئة تستخدم الأشعة الفوق بنفسجية لقتل الكائنات الحيه الدقيقة لتمنعها من التكاثر مثل البكتريا, الفيروسات و الخمائر, تتم فيها عملية المعالجة بطريقة آمنه بدون إستخدام مواد كيميائية فهى بديلة للكلورين كما أنها إقتصادية وفعالة, تستخدم بصفة عامة فى التطبيقات الصناعية وصناعة الأغذية و المشروبات إضافة إلى تطبيقات معالجة مياه الشرب,تطهير مياه الصرف الصحى و المياه المعالجة لأغراض إعادة الإستخدام
http://rheoserve.com/index.html#portfolio
The Virgin Islands Energy Alliance program is designed to reduce energy consumption for all WAPA customers through energy efficiency improvements. The program offers grants up to $80,000 to cover 40% of project costs. Customers complete an application and energy assessment to identify improvements that save at least 15% in energy use. Common energy conservation measures include lighting upgrades, appliance replacements, insulation, renewable energy systems, and water conservation.
Selling the Sun: A real estate agent's guide to valuing and selling residenti...Keep Me Certified
Craig Foley is a solar energy expert and founder of a sustainable real estate consulting firm. He has received several awards for his work in solar energy. The document discusses selling homes with solar PV (photovoltaic) systems. It covers the basics of solar technology, the growing solar market, factors driving solar adoption, and considerations for marketing a home with solar panels, including determining the home's value and discussing ownership structures. Real estate agents are encouraged to understand solar technology and financing options in order to reduce risks and effectively market solar homes.
Microwave sensors - The latest generation of presence control and energy saving lighting. Controlling lighting with a presence detector can save up to 60% of lighting energy costs dependent on occupancy behavior and the amount of natural light available, and even more savings if you went LED. Ideal for installing in stairways, corridors and communal areas. Can either be installed into original fittings (Retro refit) or as a new fitting (LED fitting).
The document summarizes the benefits of stationary fuel cell systems for commercial real estate. Fuel cells provide clean, efficient distributed energy generation that can significantly reduce energy costs and carbon emissions compared to grid power. They operate at a lower cost per kWh than utility rates and can provide both electricity and heat for buildings. Various incentives are available to support the installation of fuel cell CHP systems.
Mike Reese, director of the Renewable Energy Program at the West Central Research and Outreach Center provides an "Energy 101" to residents of Stevens County.
The document discusses stationary fuel cells for home use. It summarizes that fuel cells provide clean and efficient energy generation at the home through combined heat and power. Fuel cells can integrate with homes to provide electricity, heating and hot water. Financial incentives like tax credits and rebates are in place to support the adoption of residential fuel cells.
Reduce your Cannabis Energy, Water and Waste Costs for Enhanced Competitivene...Sam Milton
This document summarizes a presentation about reducing energy, water, and waste costs for cannabis growers. It discusses Massachusetts regulations that encourage energy efficiency and renewable energy use. Specific opportunities for cannabis growers are identified in lighting, HVAC, water recycling, and waste diversion. Tracking energy and resource use data is important for cost savings and regulatory compliance. Various strategies are presented for efficient lighting, dehumidification, watering, and powering facilities with renewable energy.
The document summarizes several US and international laws and directives governing electronic waste recycling and management. It discusses mandates from laws like RCRA, CERCLA, and HIPAA that make organizations responsible for the proper disposal and security of electronic waste and data. Regulations like the WEEE Directive and RoHS restrict hazardous materials in electronics and require manufacturers to finance electronic waste collection and recycling. The document also outlines the recycling process for components like CRTs.
The Sustainable Development Technology Canada (SDTC) aims to build a sustainable development technology infrastructure in Canada. It operates as an early stage venture capital fund focusing on clean technologies, providing solutions to environmental issues. It invests in technology demonstration and commercialization consortia containing private sector entities. SDTC has approved 75 projects totaling $169 million in funding that are expected to reduce emissions by 12.5 million tonnes annually by 2010.
This presentation covers renewable energy options including solar thermal, photovoltaics, and wind. It discusses the basic technology behind each option, costs, financial incentives, and considerations for installation such as roof orientation and shading issues. Installation costs can be recouped in 5-7 years for solar thermal and wind may provide the quickest payback if installed in an appropriate location.
The document discusses residential renewable energy systems and answers common questions about solar, wind, and other renewable technologies for homes. It covers topics like the types of solar collectors and systems, how wind turbines work, the benefits of renewable energy, and how homeowners can find information on installing renewable technologies. The last part provides details on heat exchangers, solar water heaters, and common heat transfer fluids used in solar heating systems.
The document reviews clean technology opportunities in the South West region of the UK. It identifies strengths in energy efficiency, waste management, and supporting infrastructure. Key opportunities discussed include energy efficiency in residential construction, tidal and wave energy, and offshore wind farms. Regional strengths are benchmarked against other areas. The analysis is based on reviewing over 500 regional organizations in relevant industries.
The document summarizes questions raised at a previous public exhibition about a proposed renewable energy plant in Leith, Scotland. It addresses concerns about air quality, noise levels, fuel supply, jobs and benefits. Key points include:
- The plant will be designed to not significantly impact local air quality or noise levels. Emissions will meet strict regulations.
- Fuel will predominantly be imported wood chips and pellets but some UK-sourced fuel may be used in future. Life-cycle carbon emissions are estimated to be 89% lower than a coal plant.
- The plant would create 300-500 construction jobs and 45 permanent jobs, benefiting the local economy. Heat could also be supplied locally.
Practical Implementation Of Renewable Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Installations in t...guest083950
Paper presented at the conference Detail Design in Architecture 8 at University of Wales Institute Cardiff, on the 4th September 2009.
Authors: Gavin D. J. Harper & Ross Gazey
The Sustainable Development Technology Canada (SDTC) aims to build a sustainable development technology infrastructure in Canada. It provides funding to clean technology projects in the development and demonstration phases to help de-risk technologies for private sector investment. SDTC has approved 75 projects totaling $169 million in funding that is expected to leverage $446 million from project partners and reduce emissions by 12.5 million tonnes annually by 2010.
The document summarizes a seminar presentation about the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) scheme in the UK. The RHI provides financial incentives for renewable heating technologies like solar thermal. It benefits individuals, communities, businesses and aims to increase renewable energy use and stimulate industry growth. Solar thermal collects heat from the sun and transfers it to water, providing heating. The RHI offers fixed tariffs for solar thermal installations for 20 years, providing a financial return and savings on fossil fuel bills.
This document provides information about Atlas Companies and their energy services. It summarizes that Atlas has over 18 megawatts of solar projects installed in Ohio, accounting for almost 20% of the state's capacity. It also details Atlas' 35+ years of energy auditing and retrofitting experience across various sectors including naval bases, schools, hospitals and more. Finally, it promotes Atlas' energy assistance services for Ukraine and encourages joining the International Energy Agency.
Nucor Corporation has adapted to changing market conditions and found success through technology and innovation. It moved from the nuclear industry to steel in 1964 after facing bankruptcy. Nucor is known as a low-cost and technologically innovative steel producer, using energy efficient electric arc furnaces and mini-mills. It supplements raw materials with scrap metal and through continuous innovation has maintained a competitive advantage in the steel industry.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
1. Thermostat Safety & Compliance:
Training The Next Generation Technicians About Mercury Thermostats
March 28th, 2018
Ryan L Kiscaden - Executive Director Warren Lupson – Consultant
2. TRC is giving away an ACOPOWER Portable
Generator
Multipurpose: This power generator with 2 AC
outlet, 2 USB port, 3 DC port and an extra
cigarette lighter socket, is capable of meeting
different kinds of electricity demands and can
be used almost everywhere, eg. outdoor usage
for picnics, camping and car travel.
HIGH CAPACITY: With 40,800 mAh high battery
capacity. This power generator is powerful
enough to charge smartphones, lamp, laptops,
tablet, TVs, mini-refrigerator or other.
Easy to RECHARGE & USE: 3 ways to recharge
your power station by your home AC, car
cigarette socket and solar panels, and only 7~8
hours to full charge it. It can charge USB/5V,
DC/9~12.6V and AC appliance anywhere.
3. What is this session about?
This experiential learning session is designed to enhance the HVAC training
professional’s knowledge of environmental compliance and personal safety when de-
installing mercury thermostats. Even though these devices haven’t been made since
2007, they still remain in many HVAC applications and regulations require proper
disposal of them. While mercury thermostats are less frequently seen in commercial
and residential buildings, many are still in circulation, and the new HVAC workforce
needs the tools and knowledge of what is required of them when needed.
4. Overview
Background on Program
Legislative and Regulatory Environment Frameworks
Break
Identification, De-Installation and Safety Best Practices
Break
Future of the Collection Program
6. Industries that charge for end of life product
recycling or have stewardship programs
PaintCare (Paint): A manufacturer-funded non-profit that operates
the mandatory paint stewardship program for CA, CO, CT, ME, MN,
OR, RI, and VT.
Call2Recycle (Batteries): A non-profit organization that collects and
recycles batteries at no cost for municipalities, businesses, and
consumers. National program.
Mattress Recycling Council (Mattresses): a non-profit organization
formed by the industry to operate the Bye Bye Mattress recycling
programs in states that have enacted mattress recycling laws.
Connecticut and California programs began in 2015. Rhode Island's
program will begin on May 1, 2016.
Other: Save money by familiarizing yourself and your community with
other local business-funded take-back programs for products like CFLs
(Lowe’s, Ace Hardware, IKEA, Home Depot), medical sharps (doctors
offices, hospitals, pharmacies, etc.), and tires (Bridgestone)
7. What is the Thermostat Recycling Corporation?
Industry stewardship program for end-of-life mercury thermostats
Non-profit founded 20 years ago by Honeywell, White-Rodgers, and
General Electric; 31 manufacturers now participate
Mission is to promote and facilitate the proper management of end-of-use
mercury containing thermostats through reverse distribution
8. Mercury History
Bio Toxin
Nickname – Quicksilver
Element 80 on periodic table
First Discovered in 1500 BC
Egyptian tombs; thought to prolong life, heal fractures, and maintain good
health
Element found deep in the Earth’s crust
Was first used to extract silver from mines in Peru and Spain
Mines in the United States, Mexico, and Italy have been mined out, shut down
due to low price, contamination and low demand for Mercury
Nevada’s mine – McDermitt Mine closed in 1992, last of its kind
European Union directive made mining for Mercury available in
China for CFL bulbs – 2005 opened up old mercury mines.
9. How the Program Works
1. Mercury thermostats are
removed from wall
2. Thermostats are taken to
closest collection point or stored
in TRC’s container at job site
3. When bin is filled or one year’s time
of accumulation, it is sent to TRC’s
processing facility in Port Washington,
Wisconsin
4. After processing, the empty bin is
returned to start the collection process
again
10. TRC Collection Partners
HVAC Wholesalers (67%)
Sold mercury thermostats
Collection location convenient for generators; HVAC Contractors
HVAC Contractors (17%)
Installed mercury thermostats
Hands-on collectors of end-of-life mercury thermostats
HHW Facilities (9%)
Deal with household hazardous waste, which includes mercury thermostats
Thermostats collected from residents per each location’s rules and ordinances
Retailers (5%)
Schools (<1%)
11. Just A Few Wholesale Distributor Partners…
Johnstone Supply
RE Michel
Ferguson
United Refrigeration
Lennox Parts Plus
Johnson Supply
CC Dickson
Goodman
Gustave Larson
APR Supply
Baker Distributing
12. Collection Product Offerings
Large recycling container
Holds roughly (100) T87F Round™
Thermostats
Locations offered merchandising display
$25 for each large container.
NEW - Small 1-gallon pails
Holds up to (6) T87F Round™
Thermostats
$10 for each pail order. One time use
only
13. Collected over 2.1 million thermostats
Diverted more than 10 tons of mercury from the ecosystem
48 contiguous states
Distributed over 9,400 recycling bins
4,498 Mandatory
4,904 Non-mandatory
How the Program Works
14. TRC MILESTONES
1998:
Voluntary take-back program began in
Arlington, VA
2004-2007:
Production of mercury thermostats stops
2006:
First mandatory extended producer
responsibility (EPR) law
2010:
Collections exceed 200,000 units
2017:
TRC headquarters move to Ft.
Washington, PA
2014:
Annual collections peak with
203,346 units
18. Legislative Requirements on Mercury
Thermostat Recycling
RCRA (Resource Conservation Recovery Act)
Federal law regulates hazardous waste disposal
Includes mercury containing equipment such as mercury switch thermostats
Must be recycled if they come out of commercial buildings; any state
Certain states are more restrictive and require thermostats removed from any
structure to be recycled.
Disposal bans (if removed, can not go in solid waste)
California, Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Florida, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota,
New York, New Hampshire, Oregon, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Washington
HVAC contractor provision requires recycling
California, Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New York, New Hampshire, Oregon, Rhode
Island, Pennsylvania, Vermont
Mandatory Recycling for DSM State/Rate Payer Funded projects
19. Legislative Requirements on Mercury
Thermostat Recycling
MEBA (Mercury Export Ban Act)
Became law in 2008 under “Mercury Export Ban Act of 2008”
Aims to reduce the use of mercury mining for commercial purposes globally
Ban on export took effect January 1st, 2013
Requires DOE to designate and operate a facility for long term management
of storage of elemental mercury generated in the U.S.
Largest holders of elemental mercury are:
Department of Defense
Department of Energy
DOE must submit to congress by July 1st, 2014 results of study of long-
term storage of elemental mercury on mercury recycling
DOE facility by permit application by January 1st, 2015 (Status Unknown)
20. 3 Legged Stool of Responsibility -
State Laws
PROFIT
MANUFACTURER WHOLESALER CONTRACTOR
24. Fines and Fees of State Law
(Example - New York)
Improper Disposal (ie. Throwing mercury thermostats in the trash):
First offense is warning and education
Second through fourth offense is $50, $75, $100 respectively
$500 fine after fourth offense
Failure for HVAC wholesalers to act as collection point and continue to sell
thermostats:
$1,000 per day per violation
Enforceable through Department of Conservation (branch of the state EPA)
28. Explanation of How a Mercury
Thermostat Works
Acts as an electrical switch
Makes and breaks the circuit depending on mode
Very reliable – average warranty life was 38 years
Harmless in operation
29. Applications Still In Use with Mercury
Thermostats
Residential (single/multi-family and attached/detached, or semi-attached):
Boilers
Air conditioners
Heat Pumps
Light Commercial (hotels, restaurants, banks, retail outlets):
Unit Heaters
PTAC’s
Rooftop units
Education buildings (schools, colleges, libraries)
Unit Heaters
PTAC’s
Rooftop units
30. Replacement Work Targeting the
Removal of Mercury Thermostats
Residential:
HVAC Contractor retrofit/replacement
Utility programs focused on HVAC energy efficiency
BYOT – Bring your own thermostat
Direct Install
Incentives for programmable or smart thermostats
Trade ally networks
Light Commercial:
HVAC Contractor retrofit/replacement
Utility programs focused on HVAC energy efficiency
BYOT – Bring your own thermostat
Direct Install
Incentives for programmable or smart thermostats
Trade ally networks
31. THE ‘GOLDILOCKS ZONE’
Climate Zone
Cold/Very-Cold regions produce double the next climate zone
Presence of a boiler system
Region
Midwest produces most - 36% of all thermostats collected
Not attributed directly to population
Propensity for residential retrofit and replacement
Presence of R.E. Michel's or Johnstone Supply
Represents 1/3 of all U.S. based collections since 2012
Presence of a disposal ban
32. Safety Best Practices
Identify if the thermostat has mercury by looking for dials or
levers or the mercury ampoule
Turn power off to the equipment prior to removal of thermostat
Take the cover off of thermostat (save)
Loosen the contact screws that hold thermostat to the sub-base
Remove the thermostat from the sub-base
Put the cover back over the thermostat to protect the mercury
bulb
Remove the sub-base or the back plate
Return the thermostat to the recycling bin (either wholesaler or
at contractor’s shop or at your school).
37. Support Materials
YouTube videos
Flash drives
Presentation
Marketing materials
List of legislated states
38. CONTACT INFORMATION
Ryan L Kiscaden
Executive Director
Thermostat Recycling Corporation
E. ryan.kiscaden@thermostat-recycle.org
P: 267-513-1727
F. 703.852.7202
T. @tstat_recycle
www.thermostat-recycle.org
Editor's Notes
Speak over the cover slide.
Show actual mercury thermostat – ask a questions of the audience and pause long enough for them to answer:
Has anyone seen this before?
Has anyone seen one working in a home or building recently?
No? That’s because these devices have not been manufactured since 2007. You are more likely to see one in a museum instead of in the population; actually if you go to the Smithsonian Washington DC, you will see them there.
Yes? Finally, someone who has spotted one! Where? They are becoming more difficult and more expensive to find!
Many common products that we use in our daily lives contain potentially hazardous components and require special care when disposed of. It is illegal to dispose of hazardous waste in the garbage, down storm drains, or onto the ground. Chemicals in illegally disposed hazardous waste can be released into the environment and contaminate our air, water, and possibly the food we eat. And by throwing hazardous waste in the garbage, you can cause additional hazards to your garbage handler.
These items are banned due to their classification. Even without a law degree, most US citizens are aware they can’t dispose of these items in your trash. Universal Waste
Minamata Convention
Highly toxic if spilled, leaked Pollutes:
Air – through incineration in a facility without proper stack “scrubbers”
Land & Water - through landfills
Health Effects:
Most humans are exposed to methylmercury through fish and shellfish consumption
Shark, Swordfish, Albacore (white tuna)
Women who are pregnant or nursing impacts:
cognitive thinking, memory, attention, language, and fine motor skills.
Adult exposure may exhibit symptoms:
Impairment of peripheral vision, lack of coordination, impairment of speech, muscle weakness.
Exposure symptoms depend on:
Chemical form of mercury, dose, age, duration of exposure, route of exposure (inhalation, digestion, dermal contact), health of person.
This is a prepaid program which comes with a FedEx label, liner, and sturdy recycling container
What facilitates thermostats being removed from the wall? (ranked in most likely to occur)
HVAC contractor (system replacement, retrofit/remodel, new wi-fi/programmable, or smart thermostat marketing)
Utility Energy Efficiency projects (BYOT, incentives/rebates, direct install)
Homeowner/building owner or facility manager decides to upgrade
Many variables are factored in when considering removal but by far the largest driver of removal is HVAC systems in which the thermostat controls such as boilers, air conditioners and furnaces. When these need to be replaced is much more likely to generate removal of the mercury thermostat. And HVAC systems are largely driven by region’s climate zone and proximity to different fuel sources
Our efforts under the TRC are not unlike the efforts of the National Vehicle Mercury Switch Recovery Program (NVMSRP) and its End-of-life Vehicle Solutions (ELVS) program.
They are similar in that the mercury is encased in a product that is used in a vehicle or a home.
Both also deal with a product that is no longer manufactured with mercury
Both deal with end-of-life issues and collection rates are expected to decrease over time as old products are removed
ELVS collections are tracking down as expected
TRC collections have plateaued but we should expect they too will track down as a result of our continuing efforts to find them and dispose of them properly.
Automakers removed mercury switches in 2002
Thermostat manufacturers removed mercury from thermostats in 2006
Moved many years prior to programmable
Several product life cycles from mercury thermostats
HVAC channel – quick note; although mercury thermostats are mostly located in residential dwellings, it is not commonly disposed of from homeowners. The reason is simple, what facilities a replacement of a thermostat in majority of cases has to do with HVAC repair or replacement, not thermostat switch out by itself
Happen to be in homes; not like batteries & paint & other household hazardous wastes
Represents almost 95% of market share in the HVAC wholesale business. Well over $2-5 billion in annual sales
Costs of container
Our members branded and sold mercury thermostats in the U.S., or produced devices that may replace mercury-containing thermostats.
They internalize costs to operate program through TRC. They do not use Point of Purchase fees.
Once mercury has been used in a product, and is collected and recycled, there is limited commercial value for it.
Additionally, no more mercury thermostats are being made. Once they are removed from the population there will never be one of its kind to replace it, ever.
To help you understand the enormity of these numbers we’ve drawn a couple of comparisons.
BINS DISTRIBUTED:
9400 bins is the mathematical equivalent of a 933 stories of a building
TRC has distributed enough bins to build 9 Trade Centers
THERMOSTATS COLLECTED:
We’ve collected 2.1 million mercury thermostats
If we placed one of these thermostats on every seat in the NFL Cowboys At&T stadium, we could fill the seats of 21 AT&T Stadiums
HVAC Wholesalers (67%)
Sold mercury thermostats
Collection location for recyclers convenient for generators; HVAC Contractors
HVAC Contractors (17%)
Installed mercury thermostats
Hands-on collectors of end-of-life mercury thermostats
HHW Facilities (9%)
Deal with household hazardous waste, which includes mercury thermostats
Collect mercury thermostats from residents per each location’s own rules and ordinances
Retailers (5%)
Archive photos of mercury thermostat production – production numbers how many were made
Founded in 1998, the Thermostat Recycling Corporation (TRC) began as a voluntary, industry-funded take back program. program started in designated states, then went nationwide in 2001 after remaining states adopted UW Rule
Between 2004 and 2007, manufacturers permanently stopped producing mercury thermostats
Eight years after TRC’s inception, in 2006, the first extended producer responsibility (EPR) law for thermostats was passed in Maine but years prior in 90’s MN leads with mercury product management regulations
Soon after, 12 more states followed and mandated the collection and recycling of mercury thermostats through EPR plans
In 2010, TRC’s collections exceeded 200,000 units and peaked in 2014
Now, just 25 miles outside of Philadelphia, and in closer proximity to some of our manufacturer-members, we are very excited about marking TRC’s 20th anniversary in 2018
Manufacturers
Makers of mercury bearing thermostats
Provides funding for TRC
Wholesaler
Distributors of mercury bearing thermostats
Acts as a collection point (either voluntary or mandatory depending on state regulation)
Educates contractors about their responsibility
Contractor
Installs mercury bearing thermostats
Returns mercury thermostats to wholesale distributor
Title 29 – Mercury Thermostat Collection Act
Section 27 – 2909 Article 3.1
The language in all states aforementioned from previous slide, have similar language
And leaving it at the premise is a violation of NY conservation law and is subject up to a $500 per violation
Check your states laws regarding this. Each state is different but most that have a disposal ban have a provision in the law requiring this for contractor
Example of NY law again
Lists of states with a similar provision
Rhode Island
Connecticut
Massachusetts
Presence of a law assists collections but states in the goldilocks zone produce more. Goldilocks zone as defined by a planets to have life resides in the perfect conditions
Overlaid TRC Data with Climate Zone Statistics from Energy Star’s website:
Cold-Very Cold represents over 50% of all thermostat collections
Next climate zone is Mixed-Humid at 26%
Average age of replacement of HVAC such as heat pump, air conditioner, or furnace is 12-15 years.
Boilers last 18 – 22 years and more likely to be present in a region which is cold and has access to cheap energy such as natural gas/oil
Population centers not a better predictor. If true, coastal regions would produce most thermostats yet the Midwest does
Mercury thermostats closely tie to HVAC equipment replacement such as boilers, air conditioners, heat pumps, and furnaces.
Northeast is responsible for more than half the boiler sales in the U.S. and ¾ths of the U.S. markets for furnaces with an AFUE rating 82-94%
Presence of law helps in collections but that by itself is not greater than self-interest or personal choice of the generator of the waste.
Presence of law increases collections initially. We do witness a clearing out effect of mercury thermostats stored in shops are recycled in the program
Discuss Michigan as the golden standard – Michigan has most of this criteria in place and is number four in collections
HVAC Industry
Behavior of HVAC techs, HVAC contracting company owners, and generators of waste
Replacement rate of thermostats
HVAC equipment shipments
Support of site visits from the state agency to enforce on generators does have a positive effect
The United States has made considerable progress on the largest emission sources.
The Toxic Release Inventory shows steady decline of mercury emissions to the air from all sources.
2010 snapshot to capture the relative contributions to estimated emissions to air from man-made sources.
Mercury containing products were a relatively small source of mercury. and mercury thermostats would be a sliver of a sliver
Gold mining operations and combustion sources dominate.
And of note, right here in Boston, a recent Boston Globe article from David Abel cites, “2014 study found that mercury pollution in MA had dropped by 90 percent since 1990’s.” this can be credited directly to TRC’s program along with the MSP plans that the WTE has in place diverted tons of mercury. Also, WTE have put into place mercury capture devices by injecting carbon prior to emissions
NON-ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCES of mercury in the environment are HUGE. Best examples are volcanoes and forest fires. One volcano eruption probably throws more mercury into the atmosphere than anything man could do in ten years.
Reference quickly the consumption loosening of EPA guideline for fish consumption
A problem averted by good public and private policy
But the reality is that mercury thermostats are an exhaustible resource. For every thermostat collected, it is one less to collect. The cost of recovering the next unit is going to higher than prior unit
Softening in collections; down 16% in 2016; peaked in 2014
KPI’s such as average thermostat in bin compared (goes down 1 – 2 units every month) while the count of bins processed (goes up). A sign of weakening program. We do more to collect less.
Budget is growing exponentially from an ROI perspective; we are now spending 3x as much to collect compared to 2015. Example: IA it is averaging $1.44 per click (CPC or cost per click) and $25 or so cost per conversion.
Not only the TRC program has seen diminishing returns; but other publicly available pathways of the disposal of mercury thermostats including Veolia’s RecyclePak program, California’s 303 collection data on HHW, and Canada’s thermostat recovery program all show a decline in collections. Similarly situated mercury product collection program, ELVS shows a decline in collections trends.
For those who advocated for a mercury collection program through state legislation, I congratulate you all. The plans worked…