The Westward Expansion

The Westward Expansion
Late in the nineteenth century the Western Expansion had an impact on the growth on American society and the economy but what benefits and
challenges were associated with this development? The Westward Expansion had numerous reimbursements but it also came with a number of
challenges to be faced, with the burst in technological advances, wealth, transportation, monopolies, the decline of family owned farms and removing
Native Americans from their sacred lands. Wealth and power drove Americans to go westward and take part in the American dream. The Gold Rush
in California increased the population in the West drastically; the Gold Rush was the discovery of gold in California, specifically Sacramento in the
year 1848. The Homestead Act also encouraged folks to travel west but it had its limitations, the Homestead Act supplied terrain to colonists as long as
they would enhance the land in some sort of way and this interested a lot of family owned farm businesses to venture out West and rebuild on a
new–fangled landscape; what eventually ended up happening to these farmers was devastating, most fell victim to a lifetime of debt that would
never be paid off. The limitations set on the Homestead Act was that you had to be over the age of twenty one and planned on becoming a resident,
other than that all you had to do was come and claim your land. Traveling west was risky due to the diseases, weather conditions, sickness, and
geological changes, a bunch people died due to the harsh
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Explain Why Did Horace Greeley Want More Young People To...
Horace Greeley sole reason for his quote" Go west, young man go west, was to get more young people to not only travel to the west but stay and
make a better life for themselves. It says that the western part of the United States had a lot more opportunities for employment and a lot more
opportunities to change your social status. The reasons why I believe Horace wanted more young people to travel west were to be given the
opportunity to find employment and take better care of their families. The farmland in the west was more fertile and could create more opportunities
for farmers to grow and sale their produce, which could contribute to the economy. Also in 1851 the railroads were beginning to expand which made
way for more trade and more organizations to trade their supplies all over the country instead of just within one state. Another reasonHorace Greeley
wanted more young people to travel west was because sometimes young people stay in one place for the rest of their life, and many times their
hometowns may not have a lot of opportunities to offer them, so that leaves those young people poor and with no jobs. If these young people were
able to travel west then ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This leaves those young people poor and with no jobs and no way to take care of their families. If these young people were able to travel west then
that could create a better situation for not only themselves but for the economy. If there are more people working then that could create more jobs in
the future. The Homestead Act played a major part in white Americans migrating to the west also because it promised individuals that stayed public
land. The Homestead Act gave those people in poverty in the bigger cities the opportunity to change their social class by farming if they migrated

Critical Analysis Of My Antonia By Willa Cather
From the birth of the United States, freedom has been the goal. Freedom inspired a large amount of people to come to American to start a new life.
With an influx of people and the desire for personal space, America expanded under the jurisdiction of Manifest Destiny. American's of that time began
to move west of the Mississippi river into untamed, and isolated areas. There are many accounts of these migrations and stories of the untamed
wilderness, but one of the classics is My Antonia by Willa Cather. Cather, an American migrant to the west herself, relates many of the experiences in
her novel to the stories of her childhood. In a critical analysis of the work of Willa Cather written by James Woodress, published in Detroit, Michigan
in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It has been no wonder why suicide was at it's highest peak during the peak of pioneer expansion. Pioneers were trapped in a place they hardly
knew, performing tasks they never had before, and trying to survive without social interaction. Some of the people who had it worst at that time
were the immigrants because they could not speak English or comprehend some of the differences between America and their homeland. Living
on the prairie was a constant struggle with not only the physical aspects, but also the mind. People like Mr. Shimerda in My Antonia were prime
examples of the suicide caused by the unhappiness with the choices they had made to move to the new land. In book one of My Antonia Mr.
Shimerda was described as a jovial man who always played his fiddle for all to hear and who loved to sing, dance, and converse. As the first few
chapters wear on, Mr. Shimerda's personality begun to fade. He was grouchy and blunt when he used to be happy. He was not happy with himself,
which drove him to suicide. This action was inspired by one of Willa Cather's friends in Nebraska named Annie who emigrated to the U.S. from
Poland. In a critical analysis of My Antonia by Willa Cather, John J. Murphy takes a look into her inspirations. His article titled "Raw Materials"
was published in Boston, Massachusetts in 1989 by Twayne Publishing Co. About My Antonia, he said, "Annie obviously admired him, was often
his companion, and describes him as 'a man in a million who never swore or used dirty words like other men nor ever drank or play cards he was a
clean man in everyway.' Then on 15 February 1881 he took his shotgun and said he was going rabbit hunting but failed to return by late afternoon.
They found him shot in the head and half sitting behind the board bed in the shack. The body was cold, nearly frozen; the sheriff called it

The Advantages Of Settlers In The Long Winter
The requirements settlers were forced to complete to own their homestead were unreasonable, given how challenging it was to live on the land. A lack
of natural resources made settlers more dependent on stores or their ability to grow adequate crops. Stores could take advantage of their customers
because of the distance to neighboring towns. In The Long Winter, Cap Garland and Almanzo go out in the dangerously cold weather to buy wheat
from a man wintering on his claim. When they retrieve the wheat and deliver it to Loftus, the store owner that paid for the trip, he attempts to inflate
the price. The townsfolk are angry and go to his store to reason with him. When Loftus argues that he has the right to increase the price Ingalls
threatens, "'That's

Far And Away Analysis
The movie Far and Away is a good representation of the Oklahoma land rush, Homestead Act, and the immigrant life in the United States. In the
movie, Joseph is a headstrong Irishman who is the son of a poor tenant farmer who will never be able to reach his full potential and realize his dreams
if he remains on the family land. Joseph feels that by owning land in the United States it will help him move forward in his life. Joseph's landlord was a
good deception of the rich Ireland land owners. The landlords in Ireland is part of the reason why many Irelanders moved to the United States in
hopes of owning their own land. The rich landlords who had farmers under their control made it very difficult to provide for their family on very little
money and land. This was another reason was why farmers emigrated to America. Most of theIrish people were poor and unskilled and couldn't take
advantage of the opportunities for them either in business or moving west. In addition, Joseph and Shannon moved from Ireland to the United States
in search of land. This portrays the Oklahoma land rush during 1889. The Oklahoma land rush was the first land rush into unassigned land. The
Oklahoma land rush was a great opportunity for people emigrating to the west because it allowed anyone over the age of 21 to own land. The
Oklahoma land rush also allowed for new cities, and new transportation to be established. Joseph and Shannon were determined to get a piece of land
so they can have a better life

Key Qualities Of An Effective Leader
Ultimately, leadership means different things to different people. Fundamentally, leadership is inspiration to encourage change in a positive and
meaningful way. Typically, a good leader will possess: ambition and drive that causes others to want to follow; a positive attitude during the good
and bad times; a keen sense of people, their skills, desires, and abilities; a prime example of cooperation, trust, and openness; and the highest of moral
character (Taylor, 2014). Truly, there are three key qualities of an effective leader in this day and age, which are integrity, job knowledge, and
people–building skills (Manning & Curtis, 2012).
"Without commitment there is no passion, and without concern there is no loyalty" (Manning & Curtis, 2012, p. 11). Leadership requires the leader to
possess many skills, such as: determining the direction of the organization, aligning resources, coaching others, and initiating change (Bethel, 2016).
However, if the leader does not have a vision; then, they cannot cause the change they want to see. Personally, leadership is about putting others needs
above your own; inspiring others to achieve what they never thought was possible; acting with honesty and integrity at all times; and being contagious.
Uniquely, management and leadership may have similar outcomes, but their road to success and achievement is much different.
What makes a good leader? Comparatively, some believe a good leader is defined as someone with basic intelligence,

Essay On The Dust Bowl
"We watched as the storm swallowed the light. The sky turned from blue to black, night descended in an instant and the dust was on us...Dust lay two
feet deep in ripply waves across the parlor floor, dust blanketed the cookstove, the icebox, the kitchen chairs, everything deep in dust." –Karen Hesse's
Diary, April, 1935 (Dust Bowl Diary Entries). In the 1930s, a phenomenon called the Dust Bowl swept the people of the Great Plains off their feet. This
paper defines the Dust Bowl and its impact on the US economy and American citizens.
Though most everyone has heard of the Dust Bowl, many people don't actually know what it is. "When rain stopped falling in the Midwest, farm
fields began to dry up" (The Dust Bowl). Much of the nation's crops couldn't grow, causing major economic struggle. "The Homestead Act of 1862,
which provided settlers with 160 acres of public land, was followed by the Kinkaid Act of 1904 and the Enlarged Homestead Act of 1909" (Dust
Bowl). This caused many inexperienced farmers to jump on this easy start of a career. Because of this, farmers in the Midwest had practiced
atrocious land management for years. This included over plowing the land and using the same crops year after year. In this way, lots of fertile soil had
gotten lost. This helped windstorms gather topsoil from the land, and whip it into huge clouds; dust storms. Hot, dry, and windy, almost the entire
middle section of the United States was directly affected. The states affected were South

Katherine Garetson Research Paper
When Katherine Garetson filed a claim on 160 acres of land in Tahosa Valley, she was 37 years old. The general consensus was that she was
doomed to fail in her endeavor, as she knew nothing about homesteading and the extent of her skills were cooking, sewing, reading and writing. Her
desperation for independence was way greater than her shortcomings, though. When her father suffered financial trouble, she had to move in with her
married sister, Helen Dings. Because one of Helen's sons was sick with was thought to be tuberculosis, the family made a trip to Colorado on the
advice of the child's physician during the summer of 1909. The family chose the Longs Peak Inn in Estes Park for their stay. They were so fond of the
area, that they returned... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They frequently visited Enos Mills, the owner of the Longs Peak Inn, with whom they had become good friends. Mills and a group of his guests at
the Inn were seriously concerned for the welfare of the soon to be female homesteaders, they offered instruction and advice on how to brave the
unforgiving Rocky Mountain winters. When the cabin was finished in November, the two brave women moved in, along with a six–month food supply
they had ordered from Estes Park. They had decided to give their place a name, it would be called Big Owl Lodge. Per Katherine's account, their first
night in the cabin was the scariest thing they had ever encountered, with packs of coyotes howling in the woods. After a long winter filled with many
valuable lessons, and the only excitement of picking up the weekly mail, Katherine and Annie were happy to see the start of spring in April. Their joy
soon turned to sadness with the realization that they had ran out of money. In spite of their setbacks, Katherine forged ahead with her plans to clear the
land for planting crops as stipulated by the Homestead Act. She also managed to build an addition to the house, which would be used as a gift shop and

Personal Narrative Essay: Moving West To Oregon
James has decided that he is sick of not having enough farmland and that we will start moving our family west to Oregon. We have been farming
so close to people, they have basically been on our property. He heard that when we go to Oregon we get 640 acres of land when we start our new life,
as long as we have a house built and farming started after a year of being there. After one short year of Matthew getting to know his grandparents and
Hope only for three, we are sorrowfully saying that we will never be able to live with them again. My in–laws, James' parents, already traveled and
have sent back letters saying that their wagon train had a mass of hardships along the way, but that Oregon is beautiful and it is really spacious for
farming.

The Expansion of America and The Homestead Act of 1862
By the 1840's America was becoming a world power to be reckoned with. In order for the country to keep up with the increasing amount of people
and become more powerful, the US expanded westward. After the War of 1812 a lot of America's attention went into exploration and settlement of all
of the territory to the West, which had been expanded by the Louisiana Purchase. Families of pioneers traveled westward and found new communities
through what is now called the Midwest. Westward expansion occurred for multiple reasons such as Manifest Destiny which was idea that theUnited
States and its accompanying culture should spread across the entire continent. Another cause was the gold rush which was a rapid movement of people
to a newly discovered goldfield. The Louisiana Purchase that is a treaty signed with France in 1803 by which the U.S. purchased for $15,000,000 the
land extending from the Mississippi River to the Rocky
Mountains and from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. Other causes of westward expansion included the Homestead Act which is An act passed by
Congress in 1862 promising ownership of a 160–acre tract of public land to a citizen or head of a family who had resided on and cultivated the land
for five years after the initial claim. and African American slaves, traveled West to get their freedom. Manifest Destiny was a rallying cry for
expansionism and prompted rapid U.S. acquisition of territory during the 1800s. By 1840, almost 7 million Americans

Reflection For California History
This summer I have had the pleasure to intern for California History, an academic journal which publishes research on the complex history of
California from many different perspectives. During the course of my internship, I have completed various projects involving analysis, research,
and writing. These projects have required me to apply all of my previous knowledge and training, and challenged me beyond what I believed I was
capable of. Through this process, I have acquired valuable skills and experience that have helped me grow both personally and academically.
Furthermore, working with California History has allowed me to explore a possible career option firsthand and gain clarity as to what path I may
want to pursue after graduating. As of August 18, I have completed 115 hours of internship experience. While California History does not have an
official posted mission statement, the various descriptions of the journal all highlight its commitment to quality writing and research, innovative
viewpoints, and a desire to spread valuable knowledge of California's past. For instance, the about section of the California History website describes
the journal as, "showcasing exceptional scholarship, engaging writing, and innovative research" and calls it essential for students, academics, and all
others looking to understand California's past. Similarly, the journal's description on JSTOR emphasizes California History's focus on, "new or
under–explored subjects, innovative

The World Of The New World
Which group of people had the most difficult time being accepted in America and why? When looking at the migrations of various europeans coming
to the new world it becomes clear that not all groups faced the same level hardships and trouble with integration. While many groups faced
discrimination one group stands out mainly due to the amount of attention that their presence garnered. I feel that the Irish had the most difficult time
for the size of their population when compared to other european groups. One of the largest waves of migration from the Irish came about from the
potato blight, which had devastated the Irish and caused massive famine. While many groups like the English, German, and French sought opportunity
in the new world... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It's apparent that one of the large factors in the discrimination of the Irish was their faith. One of more damaging aspects of discrimination is the
practice of stereotyping, and once again it appears that the Irish were portrayed in a much worse way than English, German, or French immigrants.
Nativists would lead the charge and paint the newly arrived immigrants as short tempered, old–fashioned, and drunkards. Examples of political cartoons
published during the nineteenth century depict Irish immigrants as having animalistic features and violent.[3] While many of these people had come to
America with little job skills and hardly no real wealth after the journey and many employers, influenced by many of these stereotypes, would not the
Irish and would even display signs saying "No Irish Need Apply".[4] The discriminatory practices implemented against employing certain immigrants
hit the Irish hard because groups like the Germans had previously moved from ghettos into areas like Pennsylvania where they could provide for their
own communities by implementing their own tradesmen and skilled labor. And the French assimilated fairly well throughout much of the country, so
the French stereotypes diminished over time. Discrimination can take many forms and impact a people in different ways, however with the Irish much
of this discrimination was institutionalized and impacted levels of society in areas like

Andrew Carnegie : A Hero As A Hero
Hero, the definition of Hero, has been by pondered by many individuals. Hero is not word of mouth but a word of action characterized by
spontaneous acts of benevolence to society, as well as leaving a mass footprint of succession that can be used as aide for the future. A famous
entrepreneur, named Andrew Carnegie is a true definition of a hero, existing in an era of massive industrialization, where skyscrapers held their
heights, and steam engines ignited. In fact Andrew Carnegie had indeed impacted the industrialized world with his new adoption of the Bessemer
process creating his billion dollar steel empire. Andrew Carnegie can be defined as a hero because of struggles in his early life, philanthropy and his
impact on the world . ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Andrew Carnegie was not always a rich billionaire. In fact his early years were quite simple. According to document A, Carnegie lived in an attic of
a modest home that was shared by another family, (Document A). Andrew Carnegie struggled, his families knew the struggles of not having enough
income,and by the age of twelve Carnegie was required to employ in a job. According to an essay about Andrew Carnegie, Andrew Carnegie was
"working six 12–hour days for $1.20 a week. A year later Andrew found a more challenging job delivering telegrams", (Was Andrew a Hero ?).
Andrew Carnegie had worked 12 hours just to earn his money ,as well as help his family which shows the character traits of perseverance and the
sympathy that Carnegie acquired. The great steel master was really determined to make an effort on the world, and so Carnegie did. According to
the same document about Carnegie's early life, the document has stated that "He would adopt the Bessemer system and build a steel mill in America.
So much for retirement!", (Was Andrew a Hero ?). His risks and effort had helped him accomplish so much, He persevered and made himself
successful,because he was willing to take the chance. This indeed proves how much of hero carnegie is, because heroes are willing to take costly risks.
Andrew Carnegie was also a reasonable businessman, he gave many of the men that were living in poverty, employment. His wages were pretty

Why Do People Migrate West
Why did people migrate west – especially to Oregon?
Can you imagine how hard and dangerous it would be to take your family and move to an unknown territory, where only a handful of people have
visited? Why would people even go to this new land? Well people had different motivations for traveling west, but the common cause was simple.
Travelling west was an opportunity for people to start new lives. The chance for a fresh start, a better life, and the chance to make your own fortune
motivated hundreds of thousands. Exploring a new territory and expanding our new nation took courage, curiosity and the opportunity to make a
fortune. The idea of spreading our country from coast to coast is called Manifest Destiny. Manifest Destiny is the... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The California Gold Rush began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California. TheOregon
trail bisected two major Native American tribes the Cheyenne to the North and the Pawnee to the South. The majority of Americans who made the trip
to Oregon never had encountered a Native American tribe and most believed they were hostile and vicious people which was far from the truth.
Most encounters with Native Americans were just business encounters. The emigrants offered clothes tobacco or rifles and the Natives offered food
and horses. Some violent encounters between these two groups of people were the Bear River Massacre and the Grattan Massacre. According to(2)
the Grattan Massacre happened over a cow that had roamed off and was eaten by a Sioux village in Nebraska and men from fort Laramie went to the
village and the tribe offered them any of the tribes 60 horses. The men denied and asked for 25$ instead and then attacked the village. They fatally
wounded Bear(chief) and then Lieutenant Grattan was annihilated. These were bloody encounters where both sides likely suffered significant losses.
Other factors that affected emigrants moving west was mother nature. Whether it was the brutal cold of the Rocky Mountains and Northern Plains or
the wild river rapids danger was everywhere. Its and extremely dangerous trip and in

Homestead Act Essays
I THESIS STATEMENT
The Homestead Act of 1862 made surveyed lands obtainable to homesteaders. The act stated that men and women over the age of 21, unmarried
women who were head of households and married men under the age of 21, who did not own over 160 acres of land anywhere, were citizens or
intended on becoming citizens of the United States, were eligible to homestead. This paper will show how the Homestead Act came to be enacted, who
the homesteaders were and the effects of the Homestead Act on the pioneers.
II WHAT EVENTS LEAD TO THE HOMESTEAD ACT?
The distribution of Government lands had been an issue since the Revolutionary War. Early methods for allocating unsettled land outside the ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Others were concerned that factories in the East would lose their supply of cheap labor if workers were lured westward by the availability of small
blocks of land at low prices. Congressmen from the West argued that settlers were performing a patriotic service when they tamed the wilderness and
advanced the frontier.
For decades, the halls of Congress echoed with debates about the minimal price at which land should be sold and the minimal acreage that a buyer
should be required to purchase. Gradually, Congress decreased the minimum unit from 640 acres in 1785 to 320 acres in 1800, 160 acres in 1804, 80
acres in 1820, and 40 acres from 1832 until 1862, when the Homestead Act gave 160 acres free to anyone who would live on the land and cultivate it
for five years.
III PASSAGE OF THE HOMESTEAD ACT
The Pre–emption Act of 1841 legitimized squatting by letting farmers claim unsurveyed plots and later buy them from the government. Pre–emption
became the national policy, but supporting legislation was blocked. Senator Andrew Johnson of Tennessee took up the cause in 1840. Southerners
opposed Johnson's land giveaway as benefiting working–class whites who were unlikely to vote slavery into the new states. Three times the House of
Representatives

Mccardles And Loves Essay
In the modern eye, the stories of the McCardles and Loves and their failed western dreams are nothing short of tragic. It is hard not to ask, "Why
didn't they just give up?", when learning about the ruin brought onto their families by both environmental and economic factors. Their stories are
eerily similar to one another: young lovers go West in search of prosperity fueled by their new commitment to each other and their shared goals.
However, the plains prove to be ruthless, leaving experts to wonder if the homestead act failed the people of the United States. The Environmental
challenges the McCardles and Loves faced were unbelievable. The Great Plains were not the picturesque land advertised to settlers. The Loves Ranch
was remote and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Love children, raised with strapping farming instincts, became engineers, chemists, and geologists. The McCardles were determined to leave land
to be inherited by their sons and daughters, though they failed, they left enough of an impression on their children to lead them to be successful. This
showcases the American determination to a legacy. The Poppers are undeniably correct on some fronts. The homestead act was economically ruinous
for both citizen and state after World War One especially, but before then for many homesteaders suffered. From an environmental standpoint, it
destroyed the local fauna and created the famed "dust bowl". It failed from an infrastructure standpoint as well: schools especially were inadequate
due to sparse populations that never grew. However, it marked Americans culturally. Every country song on the radio speaks of the good, honest,
farming that mirrors the same ideology as the homestead era. Americans still glorify, for better or for worse, the simple living of a farmer who gained
his profits from the earth and not from wall street, especially in the Republican Party. A Question I have now is not wether or not the homestead
practice succeeded, but why did such a failed endeavor have such a cultural impact on our

Natural Disasters, A Study Of Events
Natural Disasters, A Study of Events1
Natural Disasters, A Study of Events
Micheal Boor
GO125DL Natural Disasters
Park University
Ms. Jill Lockard
02 May 2017
Natural Disasters, A Study of Events2
Abstract
The intent of this paper is to describe three natural disasters; for this paper we will describe a hurricane, an earthquake and a mudslide. We will
briefly discuss how, or if, our ancestors were able to predict and therefore mitigate loss of life or damage to infrastructure for these types of disasters
100 years ago. Then we will look at how our modern society is able to accomplish this in current times. Finally, we will cover how we could better
predict future events and plan accordingly. We will explore the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When a storm first begins to form over the ocean, meteorologists are now able to provide early warning on weather systems that could develop into
tropical depressions with the potential to become a tropical storm or stronger. These meteorologists are better able to predict storm track and severity
in order to allow county or state officials to make informed decisions. Following along the same idea, as it pertains to meteorologists and their ability to
monitor weather activity, comes their increased ability to track non–tropical
Natural Disasters, A Study of Events4 system related weather events in order to provide advanced warning for in the event of flooding or mudslide
events caused by flooding. Tsunami warning has also improved in large part to previous incidents where there has been a significant amount of
destruction and loss of life. In August 1992 a tropical wave formed off the coast of Africa, traveling west across the Atlantic before forming into a
tropical storm that quickly grew into a strong category 5 hurricane, named Hurricane Andrew. Hurricane Andrew made landfall in Miami–Dade County
in the city of Homestead, Florida causing catastrophic damage in the area from the strength of the wind from the storm. The accurate wind speed from
this storm is unknown due to the majority of measurement tools being destroyed in the storm, but sustained wind speeds of 140 were recorded by
some of the systems that remained (University of

The Influence Of The 'Homestead Act'
During the time, Northern Europeans settled in Prairies. The federal government encourage by creating the "Homestead Act", an act to allow any
American or freed slave to have their own property; such as 160 acres of land. In common to the Railroads, it helped provide many people jobs and
brought civilization to many areas that were abandoned before. As the railroads linked together from East to West, people also shipped out raw
materials, and goods to other states. Many challenges affected families on the Great Plains such as, protecting the crops against Cattle herds; many
farmers try to avoid them getting near the crops so it won't be eaten, or can develop a form of disease. Also, dry seasons: which can convert the land
into a dry desert;

Summary Of Willa Cather's A Wagner Matinee
"A Wagner Matinee," by Willa Cather is a powerful short story encompassing many themes, the Most powerful of which, being one of sacrifice. Our
main character Aunt Georgina, like many Homesteaders in the 19th century worked tirelessly raising a family, facing countless days of exhausting
labor, and braving whatever the elements decided to throw their way. This homesteader lifestyle and the hardships which accompanied it often meant
that anyone who had strong cultural or musical interests would have to subdue them and replace their favored sonatas and overtures, with hard labor
and mind numbing tasks. As her years of labor wore on, even the most enduring of Georgina's passion, her love of music, was eventually forced into a
sad remission. In choosing to elope with her young lover and to pursue a homesteader life, Georgina had to sacrifice many of the pleasures she once
enjoyed. Despite the many years she faced toiling away, her passions, though forced dormant, never ceased to exist.
It is the turn of the 19th Century a time where countless families sought to make their fortunes and dreams come true by moving west. Our story opens
up with Georgina's nephew receiving a letter that she will be arriving the next day to attend to some family business. Upon reading the worn note in his
hands her nephew instantly pictures his aunt, describing her worn figure as "at once pathetic and grotesque even later comparing her disfigurements to
"explorers who have left

The Land Grant System
According to the excerpt from the Executive Summary of the National Research Council Report, in 1862 around half of the U.S population resided
on farms comprising almost 60% employment. Agriculture was necessary and important. For this reason, Land Grant Universities were established to
provide land in every state for a college. These colleges would focus on research and educating the public on Agricultural issues. These issues were
considered more practical in the real world especially for the large proportion of farmers at the time. Additionally, the Land Grant system was the first
representation of higher education following the Civil War and unlike other colleges at the time, Land Grant Universities provided education for the
general

The Expansion of America to the West
As the 19th century continued, America expanded away from the east coast, across the Mississippi westward. After many western states joined the
Union, hundreds of thousands of pioneers migrated to the new territories, which shifted the majority of the country's population to the West. With so
much uninhabited and unorganized land available, the desire for more land brought aspiring pioneers to the frontier. As enticing as the idea was,
something else was persuading many people to migrate westward. Manifest Destiny became a widely used concept amongst future pioneers. This
concept stated that God wants you to migrate westward over the entire country to expand and enhance its political, social, and economic influences.
Many middle–class citizens held this belief and was the driving force in Americas expansion. In 1862, Congress passed the Homestead Act and the
Pacific Railway Act that would help aid settlers in their plight across the Plains. These acts used public lands to achieve significant national ambitions
of western migration and the construction of the transcontinental railroad. In 1862, the Homestead Act was passed into law. The act stated that any
American citizen could file an application and for a small amount purchase 160 acres of government land. The only stipulation was that you must
inhabit the land for the next five years. The Plains provided ample amount of land for farming and livestock, but settlers found the different climate
would require new

Homestead Act
I THESIS STATEMENT The Homestead Act of 1862 made surveyed lands obtainable to homesteaders. The act stated that men and women over the
age of 21, unmarried women who were head of households and married men under the age of 21, who did not own over 160 acres of land anywhere,
were citizens or intended on becoming citizens of the United States, were eligible to homestead. This paper will show how the Homestead Act came to
be enacted, who the homesteaders were and the effects of the Homestead Act on the pioneers.
II WHAT EVENTS LEAD TO THE HOMESTEAD ACT?
The distribution of Government lands had been an issue since the Revolutionary War. Early methods for allocating unsettled land outside the original
13 colonies were chaotic. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the secession of the Southern states from the Union and the removal of the slavery issue, finally in 1862, the Homestead Act was passed and
signed by President Abraham Lincoln. The new law established a three–fold homestead acquisition process: filing an application, improving the land,
and filing for deed of title. Any U.S. citizen, or intended citizen, who had never borne arms against the U.S. Government could file an application
and lay claim to 160 acres of surveyed Government land. For the next 5 years, the homesteader had to live on the land and improve it by building a
12 by 14 dwelling and growing crops. After 5 years, the homesteader could file for his patent (or deed of title) by submitting proof of residency and the
required improvements to a local land office. Local land offices forwarded the paperwork to the General Land Office in Washington, DC, along
with a final certificate of eligibility. The case file was examined, and valid claims were granted patent to the land free and clear, except for a small
registration fee. Title could also be acquired after a 6–month residency and trivial improvements, provided the claimant paid the government $1.25 per
acre. After the Civil War, Union soldiers could deduct the time they served from the residency requirements. Before the Act was repealed in 1934, over
1.6 million homestead applications were processed and more than 270

Populist Party
With tension on the rise, American farmers continue to demand reforms to lift their burden of debt as well as greater representation in government.
Recently, with the tremendous growth in industrialization of oil and steel, migrants have felt the difficulties associated with farming and continue to
fall into arrears.
New organizations have been formed to attempt to resolve the debt issue. One of these organizations, calling themselves the Populist Party, is
proposing economic reforms to increase the money supply. The reforms aim to passimmigration quotas, create a federal loan program, and establish a
graduated income tax, which are all crucial for many indebted farmers. The first objective outlined on the Populist's agenda is to place restrictions ...
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In order to pass these reforms, more support is needed by people in order to help all the people, which will in turn help society.
A vote for Williams Jenning Bryan will ensure these problems are solved.
Secondary Article #1:
Do the Railroads Help or Hurt?
Farmers are being tricked into moving West. The government is declaring that it is easy for farmers to make a good living in the Midwest and for
them to come out and reap the rewards. The government is also promising that the railroads will allow farmers to prosper by letting them send their
products all over the nation.
But recent reports state that the railroads are profiting off of the farmers by charging more to transport their goods than the profit the farmers are
making from their products. The government has not put in place any regulations to prevent the railroads from charging the farmers so much. Without
these types of regulations, railroad owners can set prices, no matter how high, which is affecting the farmers' livelihoods. This has led many farmers to
file for bankruptcy forcing them back East.
Secondary Article #2:
The Homestead

Wild Bandit Research Paper
Meta: Emerging from the development team at Games Warehouse is a new title that is rootin' and tootin' in every sense. Setting you off on a prize
packed trail, will you ride with Wild Bandits?
Wild Bandits Review
In terms of sheer infamy, no other period in history can rival that of the Wild West. Considering the world's intrigue with the sand drenched era in
American history, it only makes sense that several mediums adopt the subject matter. From films to books, any and all have been given the Wild West
treatment. Now, thanks to Games Warehouse, the Wild West has been given an online slots twist. The name of thegame in question is Wild Bandits,
with it adopting a true cowboys and outlaws theme.
Being honest, Games Warehouse seldom let players down with the games they... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To the right of the screen you will find three buttons. The "I" button is your ticket to the game's paytable, as through this you can learn all about
what pays what in Wild Bandits. This is information that you should really look to commit to memory. Below that you will the controls symbol,
when clicked it will load up a second screen. Through this second screen you can alter everything from autoplay spins to stake. It should also be
noted that through this loss orders can be put in effect, which can work as a fantastic safety net. Capping off the controls in Wild Bandit is a spin
button that is represented by the play symbol; simply click this when you are ready to rock the reels.
Bursting into the saloon
In Wild Bandits you'll have 5 reels and 15 paylines at your disposal, but that doesn't quite tell the whole story of this game. This is because the game is
packed with smaller touches, such as its enticing and enjoyable western–inspired soundtrack. You'll also be happy to know that Wild Bandits has a
small selection bonus features to offer players too.
Guns at

Homestead Act Research Paper
Why did the government encourage migration west by tempting Americans with cheap land? With the passing of the Homestead Act of 1862,
Congress attempted to stimulate agricultural settlements out west. The Homestead Act promised opportunity and independence to farmers, and
presented many advantages to the economy, trades routes, and mobility for settlers in the new territories. However, the Act presented numerous
adverse effects to the existing groups, as well as environmental and industrial factors that influenced the settlers. The Homestead Act was a massive
federal program that provided large parcels of free land in the west to settlers. Under the act, which was designed to encourage Americans to populate
the territory acquired sixty years earlier in the Louisiana Purchase, about 8 percent of the entire United States land mass was transferred from federal to
private ownership (Kidder, Oppenheim 152). Two men primarily responsible for the act were George Henry Evans and Horace Greely. Evans lobbied
the idea of the Homestead Act and came up with the slogan "vote yourself a farm," thus he was given the title Father of the Homestead Act. Greely
wanted to make it easier and less ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
562–3). The resulting support of Westerners for this measure contributed in no small part to Lincoln's victory that year. Representative Galusha Grow
reintroduced the Homestead Bill to Congress in Lincoln's first term, and on May 20, 1862 the president officially signed it into law (Porterfield 27).
By signing the law, he created a method of westward expansion that would exist for the next 123 years and eventually was responsible for the
settlement of over 270 million acres of the American landscape (Poterfield

Post-Civil War
Post–Civil War, the American people began to focus their energies on settling the West. Encouraged by the government, which had passed "a series of
laws dating to 1796 designed to facilitate the transfer of land from the public domain to private ownership", many common people attempted to make a
new start, picking everything up and moving out west–and I numbered among them (Brands 216). For us, the most useful of those laws was likely the
Homestead Act of 1862. It promised "free land to ordinary people", as long as we lived on the land for five years (Brands 215–216). Of course, the
number of people who actually did this was low; many faked it, "erecting a flimsy structure, summoning a witness who then swore to the federal land
agent that an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
William White, a journalist from Kansas, commented that looking at these farms, "one is forced to realize how the spirit of the age has made itself
felt here"; "this was farming unlike anything previous generations had known" (Brands 226). Of course, this was likely why bonanza farms were so
successful–"[the workers brought] home probably a million dollars in wages...[and] the ambitions of their bosses were larger" (Brands 228). On the
other hand, the work was hard and lasted from spring plowing to end–of–the–season plowing. Strict schedules and rules were imposed upon the
workers–they were even fed carefully prepared meals–and "the farmer laborer of the West became decreasingly distinguishable from the factory
worker of the East" (Brands 227–228). Furthermore, I would have to spend the better part of the year away from my family; there had to be a better

A Country In Progress During The 1800's
Dawn Phillips
Professor Worley
Online History 112
4 July 2015
A Country in Progress During the 1800's there was much speculation of geographic and demographic opportunity out in the west. Much of the east
coast was crowded and overpopulated with lack of opportunity. The land east of the Mississippi River appealed to these due to the discovery of gold
and spacious fertile land to build ranches and grow crops. The Homestead Act of 1862 entitled these new settlers one hundred and sixty acres of land
for a small fee with the agreement the land would be improved and maintained to occupy crops and raise cattle within the 5 years. Once the 5 years
were up and these challenges were met, the land would be given to them by the government. Homesteading ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It acquired a large quantity of land attracting new settlers in. This land added vast resources with large amounts of agriculture along with quantities of
precious metals such as gold and silver. As the transcontinental railroad evolved, westward expansion soon increased. Mining and agriculture were the
main sources of revenue in the west. Without the railroad, goods could not be transported to and from. This led theUnited States to becoming a self
sufficient country with a booming economy. This served as a platform for the United States to seek the acquisition of new territories. The Manifest of
Destiny prompted others to encourage the expansion but after receiving multiple reports of Cuba's conflict with Spain the United States decided to
intervene and the Spanish war had begun. United States prevailed but nevertheless they had seen their own weaknesses when it came to their military
forces. United States soon reformed a new system which put in place a standardized system of training, supply and coordination to prepare for possible
future wars. It also established Navy bases all over the world. United States was involved in many disagreements with other countries in which it was
solved through persuasion and negotiation. This turned the United States into the most powerful player in the political and the military

The Homestead Act: A New Way Of Life
May 1862 marked a major stepping stone toward western settlement. The Homestead act was passed on May 20th 1862, and permitted settlers to settle
on 160 acres of pre–government land. The great part was virtually anyone was eligible, and with few requirements lots would take advantage.
Although no certificate would be given until a certain time after settlement, this didn't deter the population from signing up. Lasting more than 100
years it certainly allowed enough time for many generations to claim their stake in the new world. To many it may have seemed like a dream come
true when the Homestead act was brought into law in 1862. 160 acres of land for 5 years of residency and a modest filing fee is quite attractive. It
yielded standard

East Of Eden Character Analysis
Throughout an individual's life they are shaped and molded by their surroundings. Whether that is by their parents, or another individual it will greatly
impact the rest of their life. In the novel East of Eden by John Steinbeck their are two major families, the Trask family and the Hamilton family. Samuel
Hamilton, an Irish Immigrant, father of nine, and husband to Liza Hamilton meets the Trask family when Adam Trask would need help with an
irrigation system for his new farm, when he moved to the Saliana Valleys during theHomestead Act. Samuel Hamilton becomes very close with the
Trask family during this time, and even birth Adam and Cathy's twins, Cal and Aron. After Cathy gives birth her haywire side comes out, and she
shots Adam in the shoulder and runs away from him, changing her name to Kate and working for Fayes brothel. After Adam recovers from being shot
he tries to cover up for Cathy, but the sheriff does not believe him, saying that he knows Cathy shot him. The sheriff then goes to Cathy and tells her
as long as she stays away from Adam and the twins, nothing else will happen. Adam recovers physically, but not emotionally, becoming very depressed
and his care for the twins starts to diminish. Samuel Hamilton, and Lee the housekeeper for the Trask family and a Chinese emigrant, both step up and
take huge parts in raising the twins. Adam's, Samuel's, and Lee's migration all affect the upbringing and the future of the twins in the Novel, East of
Eden. The twins are

What The Homestead Act Is Through Its Powerpoint Slideshow...
I found a great lesson to work off of for my lesson plan on history of the Homestead Act. The original lesson was well organized but very short. I
chose to focus on Domain 2 Conceptual Understandings because this lesson plan only had one assessment and I felt that the assessment was weak in
whether a teacher could gage students understanding of the material. This lesson did a below average job of explaining what the Homestead Act is
through its powerpoint slideshow and worksheet activities. I also didn 't like how the lesson plan was designed to show a video clip of the Western
Expansion at the very end of the lecture. I feel that by showing this video is pointless and students might lose interest by the end of the lesson.
Overall, I agree with the lesson objective but modified it to make it fit my lesson. I also thought that the opening question was a good way to start
a discussion of what the Homestead Act is and why settlers moved west. I think this question really gets students thinking and is a great segway to
the powerpoint lecture. After the class discussion the lesson plan went right into the the powerpoint lecture. I think this is a great next step but the
powerpoint was very dry and boring. There is no way a class of 4th graders could sit for 20 minutes listening to the provided powerpoint. The
worksheet packet is a great idea but it did not follow along with the powerpoint and at points is confusing. I believe if a teacher is going to provide a
worksheet packet

You Will Meet a Stranger
In the beginning, we meet a stranger, wearing buckskin leather and caring a revolver, by the name of Shane. He rides into a valley that hasn't yet
been fully settled, a short time after the Homestead Act was set into play after 1861. This gives us a first look at our professional hero, no matter what
his history, he's apparently skilled in all aspects shown in t he movie. Somehow, he is brought into a dispute between the homesteaders and a ruthless
cattle baron by the name of Rufus, who wants to force Starrett and the others off the land. Already you have the setting for an intense motion picture.
Shane displays some of his bedrock values when he decides to go into town the homesteaders to gather materials at the general store. Shane crosses
the threshold of the bar, where Ryker's men are, and asks for a "soda pop". One of Ryker's men starts jeering Shane and throws liquid on him, uttering
"..smell like a man!" This is the part of the rising action where the hero (Shane) embraces his beliefs and values. Shane orders two drinks. He pours
one down the man's shirt and flings the other in his face trailed by a punch. A bar–fight ensues, and our Shane starts to develop some stereotypes as a
hero (i.e. strength, courage, and bravery).
He also presents the characteristics of a family man as well as a teacher when a child is drawn to him and the gun. The child wishes that Shane will
teach him how to use a pistol. Shane shows him how to wear his holster and demonstrates his speed and

Impact Of Railroads On American Development And The...
Railroads made a huge contribution to United States, they led to many advances throughout American History. There were numerous matters the
railroads effected in American development and the framework of the country. The railroad had positive and negative effects on America as a whole
through the growth of the industry, such as; encouraged western expansion, enhanced the economy, recognized railroad monopolies, assisted the Union
in Civil War, helped keep the country together, and created a high expense cost for the nation. The railroad coexisted with Western Expansion, the
railroad allowed for quicker travel and Western Expansion allowed for the railroad business to progress. The Transcontinental Railroad was a product
of Western Expansion and the construction of more railroads. The Transcontinental Railroad began to be built after the Pacific Railroad Act passed in
1862, that promoted and aided the construction of this railroad. The Transcontinental Railroad was built to link the east to the west in theUnited States.
The Central Pacific and The Union Pacific Railroad Companies were appointed the task of completing the railroad where they would race to finish
first and reach the west coast. Before the Transcontinental Railroad, railroads were only used to connect local cities on the east coast. The railroads
on the east coast were used for travel from town to town, but it was less likely that you would travel to a major city by train because there were not
railroad in

Homestead Act Research Paper
The American Government did their part in encouraging farmers to venture out into the Great Plains. Back during the Civil War, political parties
battled with deciding whether to promote the west as proslave or anti–slave; officials would send citizens of their party to claim residence in western
territories to populate the newly forming states with enough supporters to strengthen their power in Congress, in this particular debate. Later in the
1800s, regulations and accommodations were passed to make obtaining land cheaper and transportation more efficient. One of these regulations,
developed and supported by Abraham Lincoln, was the Homestead Act of 1862. Under this law, any citizen could claim up to 160 acres from the
government if they promise to improve the land. Costing close to nothing, many small farm owners saw ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During this time, railroads were improving and growing as a means of common transportation. 10 years before the Homestead Act was approved,
about 128 million acres of land were already reserved and granted to the government for railroad construction (Anna Khomina). Migrators were issued
plots around railroads in order to continue funding as well as create job opportunities in construction and regulation. As the western frontier widened,
and eventually disappeared, proposals for a transcontinental railroad began to arise. In 1862, Congress answered the people's demands and passed the
Pacific Railroad Act; with this, railroads would be connected across the nation, from California all the way to New England (http://law.jrank.org/pages
/8984/Pacific–Railroad–Act.html). This intrigued western habitants because it allowed for easy transportation of goods in the newly growing
corporations and businesses. The government was not the only driving force for Western settlers; many found individual factors that sparked their new

Blizzards In America
"Who back East or down South could have conceived of a land where the temperature could fall eighteen degrees in just three minutes?" the author
stated. (Laskin, 39) This actually occurred in the nation's history. It is somewhat expected to have some days where one has to bring a light jacket
for later in the day because it is predicted to get cooler. "Who would have guessed that farmers and school children could start their days in
shirtsleeves, without heavy overcoats, only to experience wind chills that night that were forty degrees below zero?" the author wrote. (Laskin, 39)
The people who had to endure the freakish drop of temperature and monster of a blizzard definitely did not predict any of this could ever happen. Had
the people been ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The predictions of forecast back around in that time, at times, could have been helpful, other times would not. Though the people had forecast
predictions, they were often inaccurate. The forecasters, or indication officers, claimed that their predictions were accurate 83.7 percent of the time for
the following day. The indication officers were not allowed to say certain things about the predicted forecast, which often affected the communities
negatively not only for this certain occasion but for others, as well. For example, an officer could not even say the word tornado in any of their
forecast predictions. The coastal cities of the nation thought that they were immune to the disaster of a hurricane, so forecasters would never mention a
such a tragic storm in the predictions of the forecast. On top of the believed immunity and forbidden words to be mentioned in forecasts, the method of
predictions was not at the best, either. Instead of relying on the physics of a storm and deeply studying it, indication officers turned more to geometry
and cartography, the science of drawing maps, to predict where the storm will go. This did not leave the communities vulnerable for just this blizzard,
but for pretty much every storm that swept across the nation, as

Personal Narrative
Two years after we had signed the gas lease my father stopped farming. The cows and the pigs were sold to the Baker's farm on the other side of
Iberdeen. So were his two tractors along with most of the other equipment that had taken up real estate on our land. Now our house sat on almost
three hundred acres of dirt, grass, hay, fieldstone, history. I had to remind myself every time I came home from work, a copywriting position I had
gotten in Dickson City, that this was what home would look like. An oxymoron of some sorts. There was our ancient farmhouse, the walls so thin and
weak doors closed and floorboards shifted when there was anything else but calm weather. And in it, fancy things now. There were leather couches my
parents lounged on... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We ordered pizza. We ate off the new ceramic plates. My father drank his beer out of a crystal glass my mother purchased online. Joe was bouncing
his legs as they told us the news. He had a slice of pepperoni pizza on his plate, but hadn't touched it. I could feel the vibrations of his movements
through our touching chairs and couldn't help staring at him. My brother– jittery– his calmness and confidence tucked away somewhere. "What does
this all mean?" he asked my father who was watching Joe's knees bounce. "What do you mean, what does this all mean?" "Like what do we do
now?" Joe looked over at me. His eyes were blue. Lighter than my mother's and mine. I thought of the day we had watched the movie about the
treasure and the gold, how he had loved the stupid dialogue, the horrible acting. And now he couldn't seem to wrap his head around our situation.
"You can do whatever you want, Joe. Go back to school, get another degree. Go build a house somewhere." Joe shook his head. He had just finished
a two year mechanical degree at a technical school. "I'm not going back to school." My mother set her hand on my father's arm. "But it's important
you two work. Have a job. Just because your father and I are done doesn't mean you should

The Homestead Act
The Homestead Act stated that settlers could migrate to the west and every American including free slaves could claim at least 160 acres of
federal land. When the Civil War was over, fifteen thousand land claims had been made. A program was established that gave small farmers public
land grants. States in the south voted against this act before the Civil War. Most states did not want the Homestead Act to be passed because they
knew it would rush settlement. In 1858, the bill made it to the House of Representatives but when it made its way to the Senate it lost by one vote. In
1859, President James Buchanan vetoed a bill closely related to the first one. There were also bills in 1852 and 1854 that they tried to pass. Finally on
May 20,

The Homestead Act: Westward Expansion
The Homestead Act was a vital part of the Westward Expansion and a unique opportunity for people. The Homestead Act was the first time the
government had ever offered free land, and the land was offered to anyone, regardless of citizenship, gender, or adulthood. Even teenagers wanting a
new life started homesteads because the minimum age was 15 to own a piece of land according to the Homestead Act. It was an opportunity for many
people to start their life over and to build something. However, the way was hard and fraught with difficulty but the rewards were worth the effort. On
May 20, 1882, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Homestead Act into law. This act allowed people to live on unclaimed land for five years and
legally obtain it for

East Of Eden Character Analysis
The novel East of Eden by John Steinbeck revolves around two families, the Trask family and the Hamilton family. Samuel Hamilton an Irish
Immigrant, father of nine, and husband to Liza Hamilton meets the Trask family when Adam Trask would need help with an irrigation system for his
new farm, when he moved to the Saliana Valleys during theHomestead Act. Samuel Hamilton becomes very close with the Trask family and even
birth?? Adam and Cathy's son. After Cathy shots Adam in the shoulder and runs away from him, Samuel will help him. Along with Samuel Hamilton,
Lee a chinese immigrant and housekeeper for the Trask family also help Adam while in his depression, and become a 'mother' like figure to the twins.
Adam's, Samuel's, and Lee's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Adam quickly realizes that "the Irish have a despairing quality of gaiety, but they also have a dour and brooding ghost that rides on their shoulder
and peers in their thoughts" (Steinbeck 40). Samuel is a happy family man who is very cheerful, but he can also be stern and strong when
someone needs help. This is shown when Adam falls into depression due to Cathy's departure, requiring a lot of help from Samuel. Samuel realizes
that he needs to help Adam out of his depression. He does this by striking Adam and telling him that he needs to name the twins. For they have
gone a year without having names. Later on Samuel is talking to Lee and tells him, "I told you my Irish came and went, it is coming now"
Steinbeck 308). By Samuel Hamilton striking Adam he lifts from his depression, which allows him to become a father to the twins. Once Samuel and
Adam named the twins, Cal and Aaron, the Trask family would finally have a father figure. Samuel was a great family man raising nine children on a
very little budget with hard work and dedication. Samuels family life than impacts the Trask family to make them a family again. Along with Samuel
Hamilton, Lee also plays a huge role in the twins life.
Lee's chinese immigration and background greatly affected the upbringing of the twins. Lee was a mother like figure to the boys after Cathy left. He
took this role by feeding, bathing, and clothing them. When Samuel

the worst hard time
What lessons, if any, have we learned from the dust bowl catastrophe–about how human actions, well–intentioned or not, can lead to environmental
damage? Is there anything comparable on the horizon today?225). What lessons, if any, have we learned from the dust bowl catastrophe–about how
human actions, well–intentioned or not, can lead to environmental damage? Is there anything comparable on the horizon today? Drawing on more
contemporary examples of environmental disasters or concerns, write a paper that explores how this debate continues to be timely or that takes a stand
on this debate.
2. According to the Houston Chronicle, "The Worst Hard Time documents how government and business with the best of intentions can facilitate the...
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7. Write a response to the question: "How is this book relevant to 21st century readers?" You might consider the most serious ecological or
environmental issues that we currently face, and the responses and actions of individuals, communities, activists, and governments. Or, as a group
collaborative project, define an ecological or environmental problem, and outline a proposal or solution that might address the problem. Present this as
a multi–part paper or website.
8. During the Dust bowl, a number of people left their homes–a migration about which Steinbeck 's Grapes of Wrath is written. But most residents
chose to stay. Write a response in which you evaluate why the residents stayed. Would it have been better to have left? Which choice would you have
made? Use illustrations and examples from the book to support your analysis.
9. Create a class environmental blog in which you include discussion threads of historical accounts of environmental disasters–such as the Dust
Bowl–along with accounts of current environmental events or concerns. With the purpose of creating collective action, include concrete steps that
individuals and communities might take to address environmental concerns, and include links to relevant national and local organizations and
community groups.
10. Imagine that the sequences of diary entries from Don Hartwell in Nebraska (pages 244–48;

The Westward Expansion

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