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THE WATER

  IES LA ARBOLEDA
IMPORTANCE OF WATER
            Water was considered by
           Ancient Greeks as one of the
           four basic elements forming
                  the universe.




Water is vital for every living being. It is an
 important part of a country’s wealth; so
           we mustn’t waste it.
IMPORTANCIA DEL AGUA

                           Drinking water is essential for human life,
                           but it’s scarce as the population increases y
                           that’s beacuse of ignorant and irresponsible
                           people.




In addition to drinking water, we use it for several
daily activities, that is, we need it to cook, to wash
up, personal hygiene, watering plants and crops,
animals, in factories, energy production, and so on.
HERE’S HOW WE USE IT AT HOME


             27%         6%
    36%



                   20%
       11%
AVERAGE WATER                    ANNUAL AVERAGE
                                    CONSUMPTION

CONSUMPTION IN LEPE                302220 litres


        30%             27%              6%

                                    Hand washing/
  Bath / Shower       Cistern       Teeth Brushing

    108799 litres   81600 litres     18133 litres

       20%             11%               6%

    Washing-
                                       Other
  machine/ Dish      Cleaning
                                      purposes
     washer
    60444 litres    33244 litres     18133 litres
WATER CONSUMPTION                                           Average consumption
                                                            with saving measures
                                                            158348 litres
WITH SAVING MEASURES

                                                                   Hand
      Bath /
                                   Cistern                     washing / teeth
     Shower                                                       brushing
   36333 litres                  40800 litres                   10880 litres




                    Washing
                                                 General
                   -machine /
                                                 Cleaning
                  Dish Washer
                  49455 litres                  20880 litres
SAVINGS IN WATER                 TOTAL SAVING
                                125739 litres
  CONSUMPTION
     59.9%           50%             40%

                                Hand washing/
 Bath / Shower     Cistern      Teeth Brushing

  54333 litres   40800 litres     7253 litres


     18.2%          37.2%

   Washing-
 machine/ Dish     Cleaning
   washer
  10989 litres   12364 litres
WATER CONSUMPTION WITH SAVING
       MEASURES GRAPH
                  WITH MEASURES (litres)   CONSUMPTION (litres)
SHOWER                   36333                   90666
CISTERN                  40800                   81600
HANDS/TEETH              10880                   18133
Washing-machine          49455                   60444
CLEANING                 20880                   33244
CONSUMPTION AND SAVING GRAPH
                          SAVING (litres)   CONSUMPTION (litres)
          SHOWER              63399              108799
          CISTERN             40800               81600
          HANDS / TEETH        7253               18133
          WASHING APP         10989               60444
          CLEANING            12364               33244
% SAVING
                               % SAVING   % TOTAL
SHOWER                           59,9       100
CISTERN                           50        100
HANDS/ TEETH                      40        100
WASHING-MACHINE/ DISH WASHER     18,2       100
CLEANING                         37,2       100
MEASURES IMPLEMENTED ON
         SPECIAL CASES

                                           Saving
                                         59,9
                                         %
BATHS / SHOWERS: If we replace baths for five-minute
showers and if we turn the tap off while we’re soaping up
we willl save up to 50 l instead of the 250 l we would use
having a bath.
MEASURES IMPLEMENTED ON
         SPECIAL CASES

CISTERN: With a 6-litre          SAVING
cisterns we can cut the water
consumption a 50 per cent if     50
we introduce a one-litre
plastic bottle and using a       %
double-flush cistern.
This could save us 3 litres in
each flush.
MEASURES IMPLEMENTED ON
          SPECIAL CASES

                                            SAVING
                                     40
                                     % 20
HAND WASHING / TEETH BRUSHING: We spend about
seconds every time we wash our hands and about 40 to
50 seconds brushing our teeth. Considering that we
turned off the tap in the development of the action, the
average consumption could be of about 3 l. Thus, we
could save a 40 per cent of the water consumption.
MEASURES IMPLEMENTED ON
            SPECIAL CASES

                                              SAVING
                                            18.2
                                            %
WASHING MACHINE / DISH WASHER: Depending on our
consumption, we use both appliances about 1099 times a year,
with an average consumption of 55l. If we carry out full loads
with an economic and efficient programme, we can save n 18,2
per cent, decreasing the average consumption to 45l.
MEASURES IMPLEMENTED ON
            SPECIAL CASES

                                                  SAVING
                                        37.2
                                        %and watering
CLEANING: As a way to save water on cleaning
plantes, if we use ecologic detergents for our wahings we can reuse
the water from the wastepipe. Although we can not always do it,
maybe one every two washes. This water can be used to scrub the
floor and also to water the plants since they would not be affected
by that type of detergent. With this measure we could save up to
the 37.2 %
THE LIGHT
ELECTRIC ENERGY CONSUMPTION

• When Thales of Miletos started
  rubbing amber stones with cat’s
  fur around 600 BC, he couldn’t
  imagine that          the static
  electricity he was observing
  could,     some     years   later,
  transport people from distant
  places in metallic boxes we know
  as cars, among many other
Our lives without electricity
• A glance around will reveal that we are so
  deeply surrounded by energy that we don’t
  even notice.
       Energy starts up our modern lives.
• Maybe that’s the reason why we waste it so
  stupidly.
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN
            LEPE
AVERAGE ELECTRICITY                      TOTAL
                                        CONSUMPTION

    CONSUMPTION                          3753,6 Kwh




                  676,65              676,65
     Light                  Fridge
                   Kwh                 Kwh


                                      375,3
Central Heating   563 Kwh    TV
                                       Kwh


                   337,8
Ceraminc Hob                Other    1112 Kwh
                    Kwh
AVERAGE ELECTRICITY                          TOTAL
                                                SAVING

        SAVING                                967,3 Kwh




                   541,32                    676,65
     Light                          Fridge
                    Kwh      -80%
                                              Kwh


                                             262,7
Central Heating   78,8 Kwh           TV
                                              Kwh
                             -14%                     -70%




Ceraminc Hob      84,5 Kwh          TOTAL
                                              967,32 Kwh
                             -25%   SAVING
AVERAGE ELECTRICITY                POTENTIAL
                                      CONSUMPTION
 CONSUMPTION WITH SAVING
        MEASURES                       2643,8 Kwh




                  135,4            112,6
     Light                 TV
                   kwh              kwh


                  484,8             676,65
Central Heating           Fridge
                   kwh               Kwh


                  253,3
Ceraminc Hob              Other    1112 Kwh
                   kwh
• Saving on light: Just by using low consumption
   light bulbs instead of the ordinary ones, we
        could save an 80 % of the energetic
                   consumption.
• Central     Heating:   The     recommended
  temperature during the winter is from 22º C
  to 24º C. By lowering the thermostat of our
  central heating we save up to 7 % on
  electricity per degree. So if we wear a
  sweater instead of setting the heating to 24º
  C we will save approximately 14%.


              2º C
• Television: Most of the modern TV have the
  possibility of being set to a stand-by mode.
  But that mode is also using energy,
  approximately a 15 percent of the energy it
  would used when it’s switched on (about 3
  hours a day). Unplugging our television
  instead of setting the stand-by mode could
  save an extra 70%.
• Ceramic hobs:Cooking is not something we can
  avoid. But the energy we waste on it could be
  reduced if we used a lid. That would mean a
  25% cut on the energy we need to prepare a
  tasty and efficient meal.
ELABORATED BY
• CAROLINA MORALES CORO
• ESTAFANÍA COSTA
  GONZÁLEZ

   COORDINATED BY
• VICENTE MAROTO FALCONET
• JUAN IGNACIO PÉREZ SANTIAGO

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Water

  • 1. THE WATER IES LA ARBOLEDA
  • 2. IMPORTANCE OF WATER Water was considered by Ancient Greeks as one of the four basic elements forming the universe. Water is vital for every living being. It is an important part of a country’s wealth; so we mustn’t waste it.
  • 3. IMPORTANCIA DEL AGUA Drinking water is essential for human life, but it’s scarce as the population increases y that’s beacuse of ignorant and irresponsible people. In addition to drinking water, we use it for several daily activities, that is, we need it to cook, to wash up, personal hygiene, watering plants and crops, animals, in factories, energy production, and so on.
  • 4. HERE’S HOW WE USE IT AT HOME 27% 6% 36% 20% 11%
  • 5. AVERAGE WATER ANNUAL AVERAGE CONSUMPTION CONSUMPTION IN LEPE 302220 litres 30% 27% 6% Hand washing/ Bath / Shower Cistern Teeth Brushing 108799 litres 81600 litres 18133 litres 20% 11% 6% Washing- Other machine/ Dish Cleaning purposes washer 60444 litres 33244 litres 18133 litres
  • 6. WATER CONSUMPTION Average consumption with saving measures 158348 litres WITH SAVING MEASURES Hand Bath / Cistern washing / teeth Shower brushing 36333 litres 40800 litres 10880 litres Washing General -machine / Cleaning Dish Washer 49455 litres 20880 litres
  • 7. SAVINGS IN WATER TOTAL SAVING 125739 litres CONSUMPTION 59.9% 50% 40% Hand washing/ Bath / Shower Cistern Teeth Brushing 54333 litres 40800 litres 7253 litres 18.2% 37.2% Washing- machine/ Dish Cleaning washer 10989 litres 12364 litres
  • 8. WATER CONSUMPTION WITH SAVING MEASURES GRAPH WITH MEASURES (litres) CONSUMPTION (litres) SHOWER 36333 90666 CISTERN 40800 81600 HANDS/TEETH 10880 18133 Washing-machine 49455 60444 CLEANING 20880 33244
  • 9. CONSUMPTION AND SAVING GRAPH SAVING (litres) CONSUMPTION (litres) SHOWER 63399 108799 CISTERN 40800 81600 HANDS / TEETH 7253 18133 WASHING APP 10989 60444 CLEANING 12364 33244
  • 10. % SAVING % SAVING % TOTAL SHOWER 59,9 100 CISTERN 50 100 HANDS/ TEETH 40 100 WASHING-MACHINE/ DISH WASHER 18,2 100 CLEANING 37,2 100
  • 11. MEASURES IMPLEMENTED ON SPECIAL CASES Saving 59,9 % BATHS / SHOWERS: If we replace baths for five-minute showers and if we turn the tap off while we’re soaping up we willl save up to 50 l instead of the 250 l we would use having a bath.
  • 12. MEASURES IMPLEMENTED ON SPECIAL CASES CISTERN: With a 6-litre SAVING cisterns we can cut the water consumption a 50 per cent if 50 we introduce a one-litre plastic bottle and using a % double-flush cistern. This could save us 3 litres in each flush.
  • 13. MEASURES IMPLEMENTED ON SPECIAL CASES SAVING 40 % 20 HAND WASHING / TEETH BRUSHING: We spend about seconds every time we wash our hands and about 40 to 50 seconds brushing our teeth. Considering that we turned off the tap in the development of the action, the average consumption could be of about 3 l. Thus, we could save a 40 per cent of the water consumption.
  • 14. MEASURES IMPLEMENTED ON SPECIAL CASES SAVING 18.2 % WASHING MACHINE / DISH WASHER: Depending on our consumption, we use both appliances about 1099 times a year, with an average consumption of 55l. If we carry out full loads with an economic and efficient programme, we can save n 18,2 per cent, decreasing the average consumption to 45l.
  • 15. MEASURES IMPLEMENTED ON SPECIAL CASES SAVING 37.2 %and watering CLEANING: As a way to save water on cleaning plantes, if we use ecologic detergents for our wahings we can reuse the water from the wastepipe. Although we can not always do it, maybe one every two washes. This water can be used to scrub the floor and also to water the plants since they would not be affected by that type of detergent. With this measure we could save up to the 37.2 %
  • 17. ELECTRIC ENERGY CONSUMPTION • When Thales of Miletos started rubbing amber stones with cat’s fur around 600 BC, he couldn’t imagine that the static electricity he was observing could, some years later, transport people from distant places in metallic boxes we know as cars, among many other
  • 18. Our lives without electricity • A glance around will reveal that we are so deeply surrounded by energy that we don’t even notice. Energy starts up our modern lives. • Maybe that’s the reason why we waste it so stupidly.
  • 20. AVERAGE ELECTRICITY TOTAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMPTION 3753,6 Kwh 676,65 676,65 Light Fridge Kwh Kwh 375,3 Central Heating 563 Kwh TV Kwh 337,8 Ceraminc Hob Other 1112 Kwh Kwh
  • 21. AVERAGE ELECTRICITY TOTAL SAVING SAVING 967,3 Kwh 541,32 676,65 Light Fridge Kwh -80% Kwh 262,7 Central Heating 78,8 Kwh TV Kwh -14% -70% Ceraminc Hob 84,5 Kwh TOTAL 967,32 Kwh -25% SAVING
  • 22. AVERAGE ELECTRICITY POTENTIAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMPTION WITH SAVING MEASURES 2643,8 Kwh 135,4 112,6 Light TV kwh kwh 484,8 676,65 Central Heating Fridge kwh Kwh 253,3 Ceraminc Hob Other 1112 Kwh kwh
  • 23. • Saving on light: Just by using low consumption light bulbs instead of the ordinary ones, we could save an 80 % of the energetic consumption.
  • 24. • Central Heating: The recommended temperature during the winter is from 22º C to 24º C. By lowering the thermostat of our central heating we save up to 7 % on electricity per degree. So if we wear a sweater instead of setting the heating to 24º C we will save approximately 14%. 2º C
  • 25. • Television: Most of the modern TV have the possibility of being set to a stand-by mode. But that mode is also using energy, approximately a 15 percent of the energy it would used when it’s switched on (about 3 hours a day). Unplugging our television instead of setting the stand-by mode could save an extra 70%.
  • 26. • Ceramic hobs:Cooking is not something we can avoid. But the energy we waste on it could be reduced if we used a lid. That would mean a 25% cut on the energy we need to prepare a tasty and efficient meal.
  • 27. ELABORATED BY • CAROLINA MORALES CORO • ESTAFANÍA COSTA GONZÁLEZ COORDINATED BY • VICENTE MAROTO FALCONET • JUAN IGNACIO PÉREZ SANTIAGO