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NATIONAL, STATE, AND LOCAL
ELECTIONS IN THE USA
The United States Election
Process
The President
 President and Vice President serve a four year term
 Maximum of two terms
 President elected through the electoral college
 Gets nominated through the primary election or
incumbency
The Electoral College
 A body of people representing the states of the US,
who cast votes for the election of the president and
vice president.
 Number of electors equals the number of senators
and representatives in Congress
 We vote for these electors, not the president directly
 Possible to win popular vote, but lose electoral votes
U.S. Senators and Congressmen
 Representatives – two year term
 Senators – six year term
 No limit on the number of terms a Representative or
Senator can run
 Typically nominated through a primary election or
incumbency
 Directly elected
Pennsylvania Elections
 State Senators – four year term
 State Representatives – two year term
 Governor
 Term Length – four years
 Term Limit – two, but are re-eligible after four years out of
office
 Number of state congressmen and length of term
varies from state to state
 All state officials are directly elected
Local Elections
 Positions, term length, and term limits vary widely
across jurisdiction, but are all directly elected
 Examples of local offices are
 Mayors
 Township supervisors
 City Council
 County Council
 School boards
 District Judges

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The united states election process

  • 1. NATIONAL, STATE, AND LOCAL ELECTIONS IN THE USA The United States Election Process
  • 2. The President  President and Vice President serve a four year term  Maximum of two terms  President elected through the electoral college  Gets nominated through the primary election or incumbency
  • 3. The Electoral College  A body of people representing the states of the US, who cast votes for the election of the president and vice president.  Number of electors equals the number of senators and representatives in Congress  We vote for these electors, not the president directly  Possible to win popular vote, but lose electoral votes
  • 4. U.S. Senators and Congressmen  Representatives – two year term  Senators – six year term  No limit on the number of terms a Representative or Senator can run  Typically nominated through a primary election or incumbency  Directly elected
  • 5. Pennsylvania Elections  State Senators – four year term  State Representatives – two year term  Governor  Term Length – four years  Term Limit – two, but are re-eligible after four years out of office  Number of state congressmen and length of term varies from state to state  All state officials are directly elected
  • 6. Local Elections  Positions, term length, and term limits vary widely across jurisdiction, but are all directly elected  Examples of local offices are  Mayors  Township supervisors  City Council  County Council  School boards  District Judges