Election
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This document summarizes key aspects of the U.S. election process. It discusses how elections are administered based on the Constitution, with the President and Vice President elected every four years on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. The past four presidents are listed as George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George H.W. Bush, and Ronald Reagan. Voter turnout percentages from 2000 are provided. Finally, it describes the Electoral College system where electors cast ballots to elect the president and vice president, and how someone can win the popular vote but lose the election.
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Election PowerPoint
This document summarizes key aspects of the U.S. election process. It discusses how elections are administered based on the Constitution, with the President and Vice President elected every four years on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. The past four presidents are listed as George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George H.W. Bush, and Ronald Reagan. Voter turnout percentages from 2000 are provided. Finally, it describes the Electoral College system where electors cast ballots to elect the president, which allows someone to lose the national popular vote but win the election.
Elections In The United States
The document discusses elections in the United States. It explains that the presidential election occurs every four years on the first Tuesday in November. Citizens vote for electors who then vote for the president and vice president as part of the Electoral College system. It also outlines the Democratic and Republican parties, noting that Barack Obama was elected president in 2008. The document raises topics for debate such as same-sex marriage, healthcare, and the war in Iraq.
elections in usa
- United States presidential elections are held every four years to elect the president and vice president. The elections are run by state governments, not the federal government. Voters select electors who then vote for the candidates.
- Candidates must meet ballot access requirements to be listed. Major party nominees and other candidates who meet signature requirements are listed. Voters can also write in candidates.
- If no candidate wins a majority, the House of Representatives chooses the president and the Senate chooses the vice president. Voter turnout has declined in recent decades despite increased registration.
Electing the president
The document provides an overview of the US presidential election process, which can be divided into 5 stages:
1) The "invisible primary" where potential candidates attempt to gain credibility and support before the official primary season.
2) The primaries and caucuses where each state selects delegates to support candidates at national conventions.
3) The national conventions where the major parties select their presidential nominee and vice presidential candidate.
4) The general election campaign where the nominees attempt to persuade voters.
5) Election Day in November and the Electoral College process to formally elect the president.
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The document discusses the process and requirements for US presidential elections. It explains that presidential elections occur every four years on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. There are four main stages: primaries and caucuses from January to June where parties choose candidates; national conventions in August/September where candidates are officially nominated; the general election campaign from September to November; and election day in November followed by the electoral college vote. Constitutional requirements to be president are being a natural born US citizen, at least 35 years old, and a 14 year residency. Other helpful requirements include political experience, major party endorsement, personal characteristics like being married, ability to raise money, effective organization, public speaking skills, and having relevant policies.
The united states election process
The document outlines the US election process from national to local levels. It describes that the President and Vice President serve 4-year terms with a maximum of two terms each, and are elected through the electoral college system. It also discusses the roles and terms of US Senators, Representatives, and state officials like Governors and state legislators. Finally, it notes that local elections and offices vary by jurisdiction but are all directly elected.
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Election PowerPoint
This document summarizes key aspects of the U.S. election process. It discusses how elections are administered based on the Constitution, with the President and Vice President elected every four years on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. The past four presidents are listed as George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George H.W. Bush, and Ronald Reagan. Voter turnout percentages from 2000 are provided. Finally, it describes the Electoral College system where electors cast ballots to elect the president, which allows someone to lose the national popular vote but win the election.
Elections In The United States
The document discusses elections in the United States. It explains that the presidential election occurs every four years on the first Tuesday in November. Citizens vote for electors who then vote for the president and vice president as part of the Electoral College system. It also outlines the Democratic and Republican parties, noting that Barack Obama was elected president in 2008. The document raises topics for debate such as same-sex marriage, healthcare, and the war in Iraq.
elections in usa
- United States presidential elections are held every four years to elect the president and vice president. The elections are run by state governments, not the federal government. Voters select electors who then vote for the candidates.
- Candidates must meet ballot access requirements to be listed. Major party nominees and other candidates who meet signature requirements are listed. Voters can also write in candidates.
- If no candidate wins a majority, the House of Representatives chooses the president and the Senate chooses the vice president. Voter turnout has declined in recent decades despite increased registration.
Electing the president
The document provides an overview of the US presidential election process, which can be divided into 5 stages:
1) The "invisible primary" where potential candidates attempt to gain credibility and support before the official primary season.
2) The primaries and caucuses where each state selects delegates to support candidates at national conventions.
3) The national conventions where the major parties select their presidential nominee and vice presidential candidate.
4) The general election campaign where the nominees attempt to persuade voters.
5) Election Day in November and the Electoral College process to formally elect the president.
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During his 1956 presidential campaign, a woman called out to Adlai E. Stevenson: “Senator, you have the vote of every thinking person!” Stevenson replied: “That's not enough, madam, we need a majority!”
Expected Outcomes
To understand how political candidates conduct campaigns; to comprehend how the American electoral system works and how the electoral map reveals political turning points; and to analyze the style and substance of leading candidates in the 2008 election.
Overview
Today, American politics has come a long way since the days of whistle-stop tours and street pamphlets, which, before the age of television, encapsulated political messages.
Some Presidential Campaign Slogans from the Past
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1864 Abraham Lincoln "Don't Swap Horses in the Middle of the Stream"
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1896 William McKinley "Patriotism, Protection, and Prosperity"
1900 William McKinley "A Full Dinner Bucket"
More sophistication has now entered the process of campaign and elections. Politicians hone their messages with “focus groups” and, often, modify their positions based on opinion polls.
As this Lesson travels across time, it reveals that the technology and sophistication of campaigns has changed dramatically. That being said, it is not possible to say that campaigns are more substantive today than in previous decades or centuries.
In the age of the whistle-stop tour, not many Americans were exposed to political messages – but those who were often got an earful. Consider, for example, the famous Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858 (held for a US Senate seat from Illinois), were complex, nuanced, and substantive. Today, television enables candidates to reach out to tens of millions of people, but they often do so with a simplistic mix of soundbites, catchphrases and bumper-sticker slogans.
Elections for Congress are held at the state level, and rules vary from state to state. This unit is primarily concerned with campaigns and elections for national office – for the Presidency.
The United States Electoral College is the official name of the group of Presidential Electors who are chosen every four years to cast the electoral vote and thereby elect the president and vice president of the United States. It was established by Article Two, Section One of the United States Constitution, which provides for a quadrennial election of Presidential Electors in each state.
In each election, there are 538 possible electoral votes to be won (270 are needed to win), with large states such as California worth more than small states such as Rhode Island. There is a rough but not exact correlation between population size and electoral votes.
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The US presidential election follows a unique process called the Electoral College. When the Founders drafted the Constitution, they set out different voting procedures for each of the elected branches of government. The House of Representatives was elected directly by voters in specific geographic districts: the Senate was elected by the members of the state legislatures: and the president was elected by an entirely different body called the Electoral College.
The Electoral College is made up of electors from each state. The number of electors each state receives is based on its total number of representatives in Congress, that is, the number of members it has in the House of Representatives, plus its two senators. For states with very small populations such as Wyoming and Rhode Island, which have only one member in the House of Representatives, the Electoral College amplifies their influence in the presidential election by adding their two senators, for a total of three Electoral College votes. For large population states such as California and Texas, the addition of two senators to a large number of representatives in the House (53 for CA, 36 for TX), does not increase their political influence significantly.
The Electoral College reflects the compromises that the Framers of the Constitution struggled with in regard to issues of representation, in that both population size through the House of Representatives delegation, as well as equality among the states through the Senate are taken into account. In practice, however, it is neither the largest nor smallest states that hold the most important sway in the Electoral College; it is the “battleground states” that may determine the ultimate outcome of the presidential election in any given year.
Electoral College Votes Allotted by State and District, 2012
A great deal of attention is focused on the “red” vs. “blue” states in the Electoral College map in every presidential election. But in fact the most attention is reserved for the handful of states — usually eight to ten — that will make the difference in reaching the magic number of 270 Electoral College votes for one candidate or the other, and thereby determine the winner of the US presidency.
The total number of Electoral College votes is 538. This is made up of the 435 votes based on the membership of the US House of Representatives, plus the 100 votes from the Senate. Another three Electoral College votes are given to Washington, DC. This is provided for by the 23rd Amendment to the Constitution to ensure that residents of the nation’s capital are represented in presidential elections. A majority of 270 Electoral College votes is therefore needed to win the presidency.
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